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Unit12You’resupposedtoshakehands.SectionAQuestionWhatdopeopledowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?Whatdothepeopledowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?1.InBrazil2.IntheUnitedStateswhatdothepeopledowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?3.InJapanwhatdothepeopledowhen
theymeetforthefirsttime?4.InMexicowhatdothepeopledowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?5.InKoreawhatdothepeopledowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?Differentcountrieshavedifferentculture.1bListeningCountriesCustoms1.__Brazilbowshakehandskiss2.__theUnitedStates3.__Japan4.__Mexio5.__KoreacbabaTapescriptBoy:Whatarepeoplesupposedtodowhentheymeetinyourcountry,Celia?Celia:Well,doyoumeanwhenpeoplemeetforthefirsttime?Boy:Yeah.Celia:Well,inBrazil,friendskiss.Boy:WhataboutinMexico,Rodrigo?Rodrigo:InMexicoweshakehands.Boy:WhataboutinJapan,Yoshi?Yoshi:Webow.Girl:AndinKoreawealsobow.Boy:Well,IguessinmostWesterncountriesweshakehands.Weputhandstogetherinfrontofthechest.WhatarepeopleinIndiasupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?1.Youaresupposedtoshakehands.
Besupposedtodo…应该……被期望做……,当句子的主语是人时,它可以用来表示劝告,建议,义务,责任等,意思是“tobeexpectedtodosth,ortohavetodosth.”Languagepoints如:
You’resupposedtoasktheteacherifyouwanttoleavetheclassroom..如果你要离开教室,应该先问问老师。WearenottosupposedtoplayfootballonSunday.不准我们在星期日踢足球。ThisissecretandI’mnotsupposedtotalkaboutit.这是秘密,我不应该谈论。Sheislateforclassagainandsheissupposedtosaysorrytotheteacher.她又迟到了,她应该向老师说对不起。
2.bow
v.
鞠躬,弯腰如:BowtotheQueen.
向女王鞠躬致敬。Attheendoftheplayalltheactorscameontothestageandbowed.
终场时,全体演员都走到台前鞠躬致谢。
Hebowedhisthanks.
他鞠躬致谢。2aListeningMaria’smistake___arrivedlate___atewrongfood___greetedPaul’smotherthewrongway___worethewrongclothesMaria:Isupposedto_______________,butIarrivedat8:00.Maria:Inmycountry,it’sdifferent.Whenyou’reinvitedfor7:00,you’resupposedto__________.Dan:Andyouweresupposedto____________instead.Dan:Iguessyoushouldhaveaskedwhatyouweresupposedto_____.arriveat7:00comelatershakehandswearListenagainandfillintheblanks.
TapescriptDan:Hi,Maria.HowwasPaul’sParty?Maria:Oh,Dan,Itwasadisaster.Dan:Itwas?Maria:Uh-huh.Dan:Whathappened?Maria:Well,Iwassupposedtoarriveat7:00,butIarrivedat8:00.Dan:Oh,soyouwerelate.Maria:Yeah,butInmycountry,it’sdifferent.Whenyou’reinvitedfor7:00,you’resupposedtocomelater!Dan:Isee.Maria:ThenwhenImetPaul’smom,Ikissedher.Dan:Andyouweresupposedtoshakehandsinstead.Maria:That’sright.ANDIworeafancydress.Dan:What’swrongwiththat?Maria:Well,itwasabarbecue,Dan.EveryoneelsewaswearingaT-shirtandjeans.Dan:Iguessyoushouldhaveaskedwhatyouweresupposedtowear.HowwasthedinneratPaul’shouselastnight?Well,itwasOK,butImadesomemistakes.Iwassupposedtoarriveat7:00,butIarrivedat8:00.greet=towelcomeorsay“hello”动词“问候,打招呼”如:Hegreetedherbysaying“goodmorning”他象她打招呼说“早上好”。ExplanationShegreetedmewithafriendlysmile.她向我微笑致意。Abeautifulviewgreetedus.美丽的景色呈现在我们面前。Countries
Customs1.____Brazila.bow2.____theUnitedStates3.____Japanb.shakehands4._____Mexico5._____Koreac.kisscbabaListenandcheckyouranswers.Youaresupposedtoshakehands.besupposedtodo…应该……被期望做……,当句子的主语是人时,它可以用来表示劝告,建议,义务,责任等,意思是“tobeexpectedtodosth,ortohavetodosth.”Languagepoints:You’resupposedtoasktheteacherfirstifyouwanttoleavetheclassroom.如果你要离开教室,应该先问问老师。Wearenotsupposedtoplayfootballonweekday.不准我们在平日踢足球。Maria’smistake___arrivedlate___atewrongfood___greetedPaul’smotherthewrongway___worethewrongclothes√√√Maria:Isupposedto_______________,butIarrivedat8:00.Maria:Inmycountry,it’sdifferent.Whenyou’reinvitedfor7:00,you’resupposedto__________.Dan:Andyouweresupposedto____________instead.Dan:Iguessyoushouldhaveaskedwhatyouweresupposedto_____.arriveat7:00comelatershakehandswearGrammarfocus:Whatareyousupposedtodowhenyoumeetsomeone?WhatarepeopleinKoreasupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?Whenwereyousupposedtoarrive?Youshouldhaveaskedwhatyouweresupposedtowear.Rules:Youareallowedtodo…Youarenotallowedtodo…Youshouldbeallowedtodo…Youshouldn’tbeallowedtodo…Spendingtimewithfamilyandfriendsisveryimportanttous.
与家人和朋友共度时光对我们非常重要。Spendingtimewithfamilyandfriends是动名词短语,在本句中作主语。动名词(短语)作主语时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。如果是并列的动名词(短语)作主句时,谓语动词用复数形式。Readinginbedisnotgoodforyoureyes.
在床上看书对眼睛不好。Readingandwritingtakemealotoftime.
读书写作花了我不少时间。Explanations:2.We’rethelandofwatches,afterall!
毕竟我们是手表的国度。land意为“国土”,“国家”。可以表示“陆地”,与河流和海洋相对;也可以表示“土地”,可耕种的田地叫land。知识拓展:earth意为“地”,“地球”。着重指“大地”,区别于“天空”。Theearthmovesroundthesun.地球围绕太阳转。soil意为“土地”,“土壤”,尤指生长植物的土地。Thesoilisverythinintheforest.
森林里土层非常薄。ground意为“地”,“地面”,不论是泥地,沙地或水泥地均可用;也可以用来指运动场地。Thegroundiscoveredwithleavesinthewoods.树林里的地面上落满了树叶。哥伦比亚瑞士AttitudeaboutColombiaSwitzerlandbeingontimevisitingafriend’shousemakingplanswithfriends3aReadingWeareprettyrelaxabouttime.Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends’homes.Wedon’thavetomakeplanswhenwegettogetherwithfriends.It’sveryimportanttobeontime.Wenevervisitafriend’shousewithoutcallingfirst.Weusuallymakeplanstomeetfriends.-WhatkindofrulesdoyouhaveinColombia?-Likewhat?-Well,theyhaveprettyrelaxedrules.
-Well,it’sOKifyou’renotontime.根据句意、首字母及汉语提示补全单词。Whatareyous____________todowhenyoumeetsomeone?Weeatwithc_____________.PeopleinBrazilshouldk_____________whentheymeetforthefirsttime.JapaneseandKoreanb___________whentheymeetpeople.It’sr_____________tomakenoisewhileeatingnoodles.Exercises:upposedclosing请你用所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。1.Youare__________(suppose)toshakehandswhenyoumeetaChinesefriend.2.Keepyoureyes______(close)whenyouaredoingeyeexercises.3.Aknifeis_____(use)for_______(cut)things.4.Treescankeepwaterfrom_______(run)away.5.Doyoustillremember______(see)mesomewhereinBeijing?
Exercises:closingsupposedusedcuttingrunningseeing234—1.Youaren’tsupposedto__2.It’spolite…__3.It’srude…__4.Youshouldn’t…a.Tomakenoisewhileeatingnoodles.b.Tostickyourchopsticksintoyourfood.c.Pointatanyonewithyourchopsticks.d.Eatordrinkwhilewalkingdownthestreet.dabc2bListenandmatch:Mybiggestchallengeislearninghowtobehaveatthedinnertable.
我最大的挑战是学会餐桌上的礼仪。
behave动词,意思是“行为举止;举止”e.g.
Theboybehaved
verywelllastnight.
孩子昨天晚上表现挺好。
Explanations:...butIamusedtoit.词组get/beusedto意思是“习惯于……”词组中的to是介词,其后如果跟动词,动词应该用动名词形式。
Theastronautssoongotusedtotheconditionofweightlessness.太空人很快就习惯了失重状态。Hewillgetusedtogettingupearly.他将习惯于早起。1.WhywasWangKinnervousbeforeshearrivedinFrance?2.Whydidshehavenoreasontobenervous?3.WhatdifferenceshaveoccurredinherFrench?3aReadingHerFrenchwasnotverygood.Herhostfamilywasreallynice.HerFrenchhasimproved.4.Whatisoneparticularchallengesheisfacing?5.Whatdoesshefindsurprising?Youputyourbreadonthetable,notontheplate.Oneparticularchallengeislearninghowtobehaveatthedinnertable.Writing:TableMannersinChinaReading:你了解网络聊天的表情含义吗?高兴愤怒COOL闭嘴害羞传情冷笑呐喊3aFillintheblanks:1.____________e.g._________________________2.____________e.g._________________________3.____________e.g._________________________abbreviationsBTW(bytheway)CSLhomophonesgr8CUl8remoticons
:)Suggestedanswers:1.Ihadagr8weekend&U?2.O-no!I’mgoing2BL8:-(3.I’veCnthatmovie4xs,it’sgr8:-)4.Xqzme,cdUplshelpme?...yourteacherswillnotbepleasedifyouwritee-mailEnglishinatest!
如果你在测试中用电子邮件英语老师会不高兴的。please“使高兴”,相关词语有pleased,pleasure与pleasant。Doestheclothpleaseyou?
这布料合你的意吗?TheEmperorwaspleasedbywhattheMinistertoldhimaboutthecloth.
听了大臣关于布料的禀报,皇帝非常高兴。Explanations【友情链接】这四个词都有“满意”,“高兴”的意思,但词性和用法不相同。◎please
是动词,可用作及物动词或不及物动词,表示“(使)高兴,满意,愉快”。
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