山东省济南市历城区2023-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

绝密★启用前2023—2023学年第一学期期末质量检测八年级英语试题本试题分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。2.第一卷为选择题，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的正确答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案写在试卷上无效。3.考试结束，应将本试题和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题共110分）Ⅰ．听力测试()A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。（7.5分）1.A.Theywenttothebeach.B.Shegoesshopping.C.Iamhard-working.2.A.Areyouateacher?B.Willpeoplehaverobots?C.Isheabletokeepthem?3.A.Noteveryoneknowsit.B.Don’tturnontheblender.C.Ginawon’tstayathome.4.A.WhatshouldIdo?B.Whenisagoodtime?C.Whowillcometotheparty?5.A.Hopeyoucanmakeit!B.Happynewyear!C.Soundslikeagoodplan!B）6.A.B.C.7.A.B.C.8.A.B.C.9.A.B.C.10.A.B.C.C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题。请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。对话及问题听两遍。（7.5分）11.A.It’saboy.B.It’sanapple.C.It’sarobot.12.A.ItlookslikeadogB.Itlookslikeahuman.C.Itlookslikeasnake.13.A.Yes,itcan.B.No,itcan’t.C.Wedon’tknow.14.A.500dollars.B.5,000dollars.C.50,000dollars.15.A.At8:00a.m..B.At9:00a.m..C.At10:00a.m..D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案。短文及问题听两遍。（7.5分）16.A.Toplaysoccer.B.Togotoamovie.C.Togobikeriding.17.A.Onceaweek.B.Onceamonth.C.Twiceaweek.18.A.David’sparents.B.Tom’sfather.C.Jack’sgrandmother.19.A.Chinese.B.Math.C.English.20.A.Yesterday.B.Tomorrow.C.Lastweek.II.21.I__________/'prɒmɪs/thatIamgoingtoworkhardfromnowon.A.pieceB.pourC.promiseD.price/ə'gri:/withme./fɔ:l/downfromherbike./'∫ʊɡә/isbadforourteeth./'keəfl/whenyoureadthisarticle.III.选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（30分）26.---Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?---Iwanttobeengineer.A.aB.anC.theD./27.---WhenwillyoutakeatriptoXi’an,Molly?---_________twoweeks.A.InB.OnC.ByD.About28.---TheairinJinanisthanlastyear.---Yes.Wecanseethebluesky.A.dirtierB.dirtiestC.fresherD.freshest---Wouldyouliketowatchthefootballgamewithmetonight?---I’dloveto,Ican’t.Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.A.AndB.butC.ifD.or30.---willyougooutwith?---IwillgowithKarenandAnna.Theyaremybestfriends.A.WhoB.WhenC.WhereD.How31.---Whoseredbikeisthis?---ItbeMary’s.ButI’mnotsure.A.shouldB.mustC.needD.might---Jenny,let’smakefruitsalad.---greatidea!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Which33.---Thelittleboyisonly2yearsold.---Yes.Heistooyoungtolookafter.Heneedshismother’shelp.A.himselfB.herselfC.itselfC.yourself34.------It’sMondaythe20th.A.What’sthedate?C.Whattimeisit?B.Whatdayisittoday?D.What’stoday?35.---Willyoutothee-mailbySaturday?---Yes.Iwill.A.answerB.replyC.planD.invite36.------Theteacherwillbeangryandaskwhy.A.Whenisthebesttimetohavetheparty?B.Whereareyougoingtomoveto?C.Howareyougoingtodothat?D.Whatwillhappenifyoudon’tfinishhomework?37.---MyEnglishteachermetoreadmorebooks.---That’sagoodwaytoimproveEnglish.A.letsB.hopesC.advisesD.makesDaveisstudyingtobecomea________sohecanseetheworldinthesky.A.

pilotA.

doctorA.

professor

A.

teacher39.---Jeff,canyouwithmeonTuesdaynight?---Sure!Whataboutgoingtotheshoppingcenter?A.writedownB.turndownC.hangoutD.turnon40.Jennydidn’thavedinnerherfathercamehomelastnight.Shewaitedforhimtoeattogether.A.whenB.ifC.thoughD.until41.---Doyoulikelisteningtomusic?---Yes.AndmysistersandIlikeit.A.bothB.allC.neitherD.none42.WhichofthefollowingdopeopleusuallydoduringtheSpringFestivalinChina?A.B.C.D---Larry,canyougoboatingwithmethisweekend?---Sure!.A.WelcometomyhouseC.CatchyouonSaturdayBestwishesD.I’mafraidnot44.---Thankyouforshowingmethewaytothehotel.---Youarewelcome.I’mtohelp.A.successfulB.richC.hungryD.glad45.---Whatareyougoingtodothedayaftertomorrow,Marry?---I’mgoingforapicnicifit.A.doesn’trainB.isn’tsnowingC.won’tbeworseD.wasn’twindy---Howwasyourvacation?---!Wetookalotofphotosthereandeverythingwasgreat.A.TerribleB.WonderfulC.BadD.Understanding---Thereismeatinthefridge.Let’sgoandbuysome.---OK!Mom.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew---Areyoukidding?---No,Iamserious.Iamnotastory.Itistrue.A.listeningtotalkingaboutthinkingofD.makingup49.---DoyouknowThanksgivingDay?---Ofcourse.ItisalwaysontheThursdayinNovember.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth50.---Theseorangeslikehoney.Wherearetheyfrom?---Fujian.A.soundB.lookC.tasteD.feel51.---WhatcanhappenifyoubringMr.Steentothepartywithouttellinghim.---Hecanbe.A.surpriseB.surprisedC.surprisingD.surprises52.---Tomstudiesveryhardtheseday.---Ithinkhewilldowellintheexam.A.clearlyB.certainlyC.loudlyD.hardly53.---anewfilmnextweek.---Really?Iwillgotowatchit.A.ThereisThereareC.TherewillbeD.Therewas54.Thelady________dancingasahobbyinhersixties,andsheisreallygoodatitnow.A.dressedupB.grewupC.wokeupD.tookup55.---Excuseme,Mr.Black.Iwonder?---Oh,Frank.Listencarefullyinclassandpracticeasoftenaspossible.A.howcanIfindanEnglishbookC.howIcanlearnEnglishwellB.whoteachesyouatschoolD.whodidyoutalkwithIV.完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（10分）MyDogBellaDogsarepopularpets.Likepeople,dogsareverydifferentfromoneanother.Theycomeinanyshapeorsize,andtheybehave（表现）

56,too.Somearerelaxedandlazy.Theyliketositaroundand

57.Somelovewater.Ifyoutakethemtothe

58,they'llswimandplayfor

hours.

Mydog,Bella,isspecial.Sheisasmallblackdogwithlonghair.Hercoathasalotofwhitehairinit,too.Somepeoplethinkshe'sold

59

herwhitehair,butshe'sonlyoneandahalfyearsold.Bellalovestovisitthebeach.Sherunsbackandforthonthesand,stoppingeveryminutetodig.shelikestomakeholesanywhere,

60sheneverputsanythingintheholesshedigs.

Usually,Bellalistens.But,sometimes,shegetsanideaintoher

61

andwon'tletitgo.

62,Itookherwithmetovisitafriend.Bellakeptjumpingontoherbed.Thereweremanycomfortableplacesintheroom,butBella

63

tositonlyintheplaceshewasn'tallowed!Belladidn'tstopjumpingonthebed,nomatterhowmanytimesItoldhernotto.While（然而）shewasa

64

guestineveryotherway.

Evenwhenshedoesn'tdowell,I

65

Bella.ShekeepsmecompanywhenI'msad,playswithmewhenI'mhappyandsitsatmyfeetwhenIdohomework.It'seasytoseewhydogsaresopopular.A

.

strangelyB

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quietlyC

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differentlyD

.

normallyA

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runB

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sleepC

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walkD

.

playA

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skyB

.

theaterC

.

seaD

.

spaceA

.

lessthanB

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atleastC

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aslongasD

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becauseofA

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butB

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asC

.

soD

.

orA

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heartB

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headC

.

earsD

.

eyesA

.

InfactB

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SuchasC

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YouknowD

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ForexampleA

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wantedB

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hadC

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neededD

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refusedA

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badB

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richC

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excellentD

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youngA

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loseB

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forgetC

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stopD

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loveV．Nick:Hi,Jill.Iwanttohaveaclassparty.66Jill:Sure,Nick.Icanhelpyou.So67Nick:I’mgoingtohavethepartyonSaturdayafternoon.Jill:OK.Fortheparty,68Nick:No,let’sorderfoodfromarestaurant.Ifweaskpeopletobringfood,they’lljustbringhamburgers,milkorcokecola69Jill:OK.Fortheparty,doyouthinkweshouldwatchavideo?Nick:Ifwedothat,Ithinkmanypeoplewillgetbored.Let’splaysomepartygames.Jill:70Andwecangivepeoplesomesmallgiftsiftheywin.Nick:Yes,thenthegameswillbemoreexciting,too.66.A.Willyouhelpmeorganizeit?B.Wherewillyougo?C.Howareyougoingtoorganizeit?D.Isitfun?67.A.Whatareyougoingtoread?B.Howaboutyou?C.Whenwillwehaveit? D.Therewasatestyesterday.68.A.Shouldweaskpeopletobringfood?B.IsheabletospeakEnglish?C.Didtheyenjoythemselves?D.Canwebringsomepeoplethere?69.A.becausetheydon’tlikeotherfood.B.aslongastheyarefree.C.becausetheydon’thaveenoughmoney.D.becausetheydon’twanttomakefood.70.A.Thenhalftheclasswon’tcome.B.OK,goodidea.C.That’stoobad.D.Idon’tknow.VI．阅读理解。阅读下列短文。从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中。选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(30分)AAfewyearsago,myhusbandandIwereonanislandforalongweekwithourtwolittledaughters.Aswetalkedaboutwhattodonext,ourdaughtersjumpedinandtoldusexactlywhattheywantedtodo.Weagreed.Assoonaswewalkedintothemainareaofthebutterflymuseum,wesawthousandsofbeautifulbutterflies.Theyallflewwiththeircolorfulwings.Mygirlswerejumpingupanddown,andIknewwehadmadetherightdecision(决定）tocometothemuseum.Theywerehavingsomuchfun.Iturnedtoourguideandaskedher,“Howlongdobutterflieslive?”Shesaid,“Abouttendays.”“Whatcanbutterfliesdointendays?”Theguidestopped,lookedatme,andsaid,“Theymaketheworldamorebeautifulplace.”Afterwesaidgoodbye,Icouldn’tstopthinkingaboutwhattheguidehadsaid.Shewasright.Weallhavesomethingtooffer(提供)theworldwiththetimewehave.Ifwespendthetimedoingwhatwecanforothers,weallcanmaketheworldabetterplace.71.Whatdidthegirlswanttodo?A.Theywanttogotovisitanisland.B.Theywanttommaketheworldbeautiful.C.Theywanttolistentothetourguide.D.Theywanttovisitthebutterflymuseum.72.Whatmadethewriterthinktheyhadmadetherightdecision?A.Sheknewhowlongbutterflieslive.B.Theywerewelcomedinthemuseum.C.Theirdaughterswerehavingagoodtime.D.Shesawthousandsofbeautifulbutterflies.73.Howlongdobutterflieslive?A.Abouttenhours.B.Abouttendays.C.Abouttenyears.D.Abouttenminutes.74.Thewritermainlytellsus_________inthelastparagraph?A.whentheysaidgoodbyetotheguide.B.whytheywenttothebutterflymuseum.C.whatshelearnedfromtheguide’swords.D.howshewouldmakeherhomeabetterplace.75.Whichistherighttimeorderaccordingtothepassage?a.Thefamilywerestayingonanisland.b.Thefamilywenttothebutterflymuseum.c.Thewriterkeptthinkingabouttheguide’swords.d.Thegirlsenjoyedthemselvesinthebutterflymuseum.A.a-b-c-dB.a-b-d-cC.a-d-b-cD.b-a-c-dB.Doyougetangrywhenyourfriendssingloudly?Orwhenyourbestfrienddoesnotwaitforyouafterschool?Ifyoudo,youneedtocontrol(控制)yourfeelingsandstopgettingangrysoeasily.Gettingangryeasilycanmakeyoulosefriends.GaryEgeberg,anAmericanhighschoolteacher,wroteMyFeelingsareJustlikeWildAnimalstohelpyoucontrolyourfeelings.Ittellsteenshowtostaycoolwhenbadthingshappentothem.Thebooksaysthatgettingangryonlymakesproblemsworse.Itcannevermakethembetter.“Gettingangryisnotanaturalwaytoact,”thebooksays.“Itisjustabadhabit,likesmoking.”Thebooksaysyoucancontrolyourangereasily,andallyouhavetodoistotellyourselfnottobeangry.Whenababyfallsover,itcriesonlywhenpeoplearewatchingit.Likeababy,youcanonlygetangryifyouaresureitistherightthingtodo.Thebookgivesmanysuggestionstohelpyouifyougetangryeasily.Herearethetopthree.①Keeparecord.Everytimeyougetangry,writedownwhyyouareangry.Lookatitlaterandyouwillseeyougetangrytooeasily.②Askyourfriendstostoptalkingtoyouwhenyougetangry.Thiswillteachyounottobeangry.③Dosomethingdifferent.Whenyougetangry,walkawayfromtheproblemandgosomewhereelse.Trytolaugh!76.Thewriterwantstotellus____________.A.nottogetangryeasilyB.toworkhardatschoolC.todomoreexercisesD.tohelpeachother77.Thewriterthinksthatifyougetangryeasilyyouwill____________.A.getillveryeasilyB.loseyourfriendsC.putonweighteasilyD.eatless78.MyFeelingsareJustlikeWildAnimalsmainlytellsus____________.A.whattoreadB.howtoreadC.howtostaycoolD.howtolearnEnglishwell79.Inthefourthparagraph,theunderlinedword“it”refersto(指的是)____________.A.thebookB.gettingangryC.theteacherD.thebaby80.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.GaryEgebergisanAmericanprimaryschoolteacher.B.Thebooksuggestsweshouldtalkwithourfriendswhenweareangry.C.Weshouldtrytodosomethingdifferentwhenwegetangry.D.Thebooksaysitistoodifficultforustocontrolouranger.CWelcometowaitertraining（服务员培训）!

Peopleeatatrestaurantsformorethanjustthemeal.Eatingoutisaboutfeelingcomfortableandhappy.Thewaiteristhepersonwhohelpspeoplechoosewhattoeatandthenbringsthefoodtothem.Waitersplayaroleinmakingthecustomerscomfortablebygivinggreatservice.

Youwilllearnhowtomakepeoplecomfortableduringtheirmeal.Whileitmaysoundeasy,youshouldtakethewaiter'sroleveryseriously.

Whenpeoplearrive,showthemtotheirseatsandgivethemamenu.Givethemaglassofwater.Don'twaitforthemtoask!Knowallaboutallitemsonthemenuincase(万一)theyhavequestions.Evenifyoudon'tknowallthemealchoices,actlikeyoudo.

Whenpeoplechoosetheirfood,carefullywritedowntheirorder.Ifyoudon'twriteclearly,thiswillcauseallkindsofproblemsforthecooks.Atworst,thepeopleinthekitchenwillmakethewrongdishiftheycan'treadyourwriting.

Whentakingmealorders,askthechildrenfirst,thenaskthewomenandlastlythemen.Takeordersstartingfromyourlefttoright.

Whenyoubringthefood,ask,"MayIgetyouanythingelse?"Afterpeoplearedoneeating,takeawaythedirtyplatesquickly.

Awaitershouldactandthinklikehiscustomers.Thenhewillalwaysgivegreatservice!That’sthemostimportantruleforawaiter.81.Whatisthewaiter'sroleattherestaurant?A.Makingthefood.B.Knowingthemenu.C.Givinggreatservice.D.Feelingcomfortable.82.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cause”probablymean?

A.careabout...B.findout...C.helpout...D.make...happen83.Whoshouldordertheirfoodfirst?A.Thechildren.B.Theoldestperson.C.Thewomen.D.Themen.Whatisthemostimportantruleforwaiters?A.Heshouldtryeachdishonthemenuhimself.B.Heshouldwritedownthefoodordersquicklysohedoesn'tforget.C.Heshouldmakefriendswiththepeoplewhocometotherestaurant.D.Heshouldactandthinklikethepeoplewhocometotherestaurant.Whyarewaiterssoimportantinmakingthepeoplefeelcomfortable?A.Theytakethepeopletotheirseatsandgivethemmenus.B.Theycookdeliciousfoodforpeople.C.Theytalktothepeoplethemostduringthemeal.D.Theychoosethebestfoodforthepeople.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共40分）注意事项：1．用蓝黑钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接做在试卷上。2．答题前须将密封线内的项目填写清楚。得分评卷人VII.词汇填空(10分)A阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空。reallymehappyvolleyballonIlikesunnydays.Youknowsunnydaysalwaysmakepeople(86).Todaywassunnyandmyfriendsinvited(87)tothebeachtohavefun.Wedidalotofthingsthere.Inthemorning,wewentboating(88)thesea.Intheafternoon,someplayedbeach(89).Asforme,Ienjoyedthebeautifulsunshineonthebeach.Itwas(90)relaxing.Thenwewentbackhomebeforedinner.B．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）comelikekeeplettravelCindyisa15-year-oldgirl.She(91)tomakeupstories.Whenshewasalittlekid,shemadeupstoriesaboutherdogandtoys.Herfriendsfoundthesestorieswereinteresting.TheytoldCindythatsheshould(92)writingandtriedtobecomeawriter.Thenwhenshewasthirteen,shestartedtowritestoriesaboutotherteenagers,theirproblemsandwhattheydid.Lastyear,Cindyreceivedaletterfromapublishinghouse（出版社）.TheyaskedCindy(93)themmakeabookaboutherstories.Thebooks(94)outsoonandtheywerepopular.Now,sheisbusyeveryday.AboutNewYear’splans,shesaid,“I(95)_________aroundtheworldwhenpossiblenextyearbecauseitisgoodformywriting.”Whatanexcellentgirlsheis!Hopeherfuturewillbebetter.得分评卷人VIII．改写句子。按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词。(5分)96.Kidswillstudyathomeoncomputers.(改为否定句)Kidsstudyathomeoncomputers.97.Hecancooksomedeliciousfood.(改为一般疑问句)hecookdeliciousfood?Weneedonecupofyogurt.(对划线部分提问)cupsofyogurtdoyouneed?99.I’mbusytonight,soIcan’tgotothemovieswithyou.(改写句子，句意不变)I’mtonight,soIcan’tgotothemovieswithyou.100.Unlessyoutalktoafriend,youwillcertainlyfeelworse.(改写句子，句意不变)youtalktoafriend,youwillcertainlyfeelworse.得分评卷人IX.完成句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。（5分）101.别担心。只确保你尽最大努力。Don’tworry.Justyoutryyourbest.102.下一步，用这种面包屑混合物填充鸭子。Next,theduckthisbreadmix.103.我的狗不见了，你能帮我找找吗？Mydogismissing.Canyouhelpmetoit?104.中国人民正期盼着中国梦的早日实现。TheChinesepeoplearetotheearlyrealizationoftheChinesedream..105.她妈妈说她自己时常犯粗心的错误。Hermothersaidsheoftenmadeherself.得分评卷人X．阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(5分)InthecityofFujisawa,Japan,livesawomannamedAtsukoSaeki.106.MostofwhatsheknewaboutAmericanlifewasfromhertextbooks.“Ihadapictureofthedaddysittinginthelivingroom,themommybakingcookiesandtheirdaughterofftothemovieswithherboyfriend.”AtsukodecidedtogotocollegeinCalifornia.107.“Peoplewerestrugglingwithproblemsandoftenseemedunhappyandtoobusy,”shesaid,“Ifeltveryalone.”108.“Weplayedvolleyball,”shesaid.“Theotherstudentsweregoodatit,butIwasn’t.”Oneafternoon,theteacherhadAtsukohittheballtoherteammatessotheycouldknockitoverthenet.Noproblemformostpeople,butitterrified（吓到）Atsuko.Shewasafraidoffailingandthattheotherswouldlaughather.Ayoungmanonherteamseemedtounderstandwhatshewasgoingthrough.“Hewalkeduptomeandsaidtome‘Comeon.Youcandothat’.109.Fourwor