山东省2023专升本公共英语真题

山东省2023年普通高等教育专升本统一考试英语试题本试题分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共10页。满分100分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、身份证号填写到试题规定的位置上。2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案不能答在试题上。3.第Ⅱ卷答题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力理解(PartⅠListeningComprehension.本大题共20小题，每小题1，共20分。)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C),andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.ShortConversations1.A）Shefinishedherreadingtwoweeksago.B）Shefinishedherreadingquickly.C）ShewillwriteanEnglishnovelintwoweeks.D）Shecouldn’tfinishherreadinginlessthanamonth.A）Itgetsonyournervesifyoubuyfiveofthem.B）It'saverygoodbargain.C）It'stooexpensive.D）Ifyoubuyfive,thepriceislower.3. A）Shewantstoknowwhenthemanwillbefree. B）Shewillbebusyeverydaythisweek.C）Shewillbeabletogosometimelater.D）Shedoesn’twanttogotothetheaterwiththemanatall.4. A）Theairplanehasalreadyleft. B）Theplaneisoverdue.C）Theyshouldtakethe9:45flight. D）Theplanehasarrivedearlyat3:39.5.A）Vacationplans. B）SchoolhoursC）Apart-timejob. D）Weekendplans.6. A）Shedoesn'tknowitshours. B）Shethinksitclosesat6.C）It'sopenallnightonweekdays. D）Itisn'topenonweekends.7. A）Threedollars. B）Fifteendollars.C）Halfoftheprice. D）Onethirdtheprice.8. A）Reporters. B）Students. C）Typists. D）Librarians.LongConversation1Questions9to11abasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.9. A）Dresses. B）Shoes.C）Socks. D）ShirtsA）Theywerewornout. B）Theyweredirty.C）Theywereofadullcolor. D）Theywereoutofstyle11. A）Theyweretoocasual.B）Theyweretoodressy.C）Theywereuncomfortable.D）Theywerenotcharmingenough.LongConversation2Questions12to14arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.12. A）Hisfatherwassomewhatoverprotective. B）Hismotherwasupsetifoneofherkidscouldnotspendtheweekendathome. C）Bothparentshadtobeawayfromhomeveryoften. D）Hisgrandparentsmightcomplainifhedidn’tcomebackfortheholiday.13. A）Two. B）Three.C）Four. D）Five.14. A）Honesty. B）Generosity.C）Love. D）Sincerity.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear2passages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhear.questions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageOneQuestions15to17arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.15. A）Onceamonth. B）Onceevery3months.C）Onceevery6months. D）Onceayear.16. A）Acowshed. B）Acountrycottage.C）Abrickhouse. D）Abungalow.A）Theyoftengoboatingonthelake B）Thereisaverygoodmarketneartheplace. C）NotmanyEnglishpeoplegothere.D）Therearealotoflakesintheregion.PassageTwoQuestions18to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.18. A）WheretheAmericanscamefrom. B）ThesizeoftheAmericanpopulation. C）LandinUnitedStates. D）AmericanIndians.19. A）TheEnglish.B）TheDutch.C）AmericanIndians. D）BlacksfromAfrica.20. A）Over210million.B）Lessthan200million.C）Around40million.D）140million.第二部分：词语用法和语法结构（Part11VocabularyandStructure.本大题共30小题，每小题0.5分，共15分。从A)、B)、C)、D)四个选项中选出最隹答案。）21. I'msorryIhavemadesomanymistakes.IwishI.A）didn't B）hadn't C）wouldn't D）won't22. Obviouslytheydidn'tseethesignificanceoftheplan.That'stheproblemwas.A）where B）why C）/ D）how23. Itwashearrivedhomeherealizedthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.A）until...that B）notuntil...hadC) until...had D）notuntil...that24. Heinsistedonhisnameinfull.A）write B）waswrittenC）bewritten D）beingwritten25. AllIcandonowisnothing.A）butwaiting B）butwait C）exceptwaiting D）onlytowait26. Thereasonwhytheychangedtheirmindtousyet.A）hasnotexplained B）hasnotbeenexplainedC）didnotexplain D）wasnotexplained27. Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection.A）hascompleted B）completesC）willbecompleted D）iscompleted28. TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthoughtbyRobertBunsen.A）tobeinvented B）havingbeeninventedC）invented D）tohavebeeninvented29. Theoldmansincehecameintothehospital.A）hastakengoodcareof B）hasbeentakengoodcareof C）hastakengoodcare D）hasbeentakengoodcare30. IfonlyyouhimwhatIsaid!Everythingwouldhavebeenallright.A）donottell B）wouldnottellC）havenottold D）hadnottoldUndernocircumstancestheparty. A）weshallcancel B）shallwecancel C）wecancel D）shallnotwecancelThesizeofaudience,wehadexcepted,waswellovertwothousandA）that B）who C）whom D）asMarychangedherdollarsfortheamountofpounds. A）likely B）alike C）equivalent D）similarItishighlydesirablethatanewmanagerforthiscompany.A）shouldappoint B）beappointedC）shouldbeappointing D）appoint35. Comparedwithlastyear,oursummercropsoutputhasincreased10percent.A）by B）for C）in D）to36. Inmymind,thatfamousuniversitywillbetheonlywaytobecomeaworld-classwriter. A）attending B）attended C）attend D）havingattended37.Thelittlegirljumpedthedoortowelcomeherfather.A）from B）behind C）frombehind D）fromon38.Hedoesn’thaveenough，whilehisbrotheris inrepairingcars.A）experiences;experience B）experiences;experienced C）experience;experience D）experience;experiencedMothertoldmethatshewillcomeback，maybeinafewweeks.longago B）longbefore C）lateronD）beforelong40.Thehuntsmancaughtonlyaofthedeerbeforeitranintothewoods.A）gaze B）glare C）glimpseD）stare41.Don’tthenewstopublicuntilyouareaskedto.A）release B）show C）announce D）expose42.Theonlythingnowstanding_____offurtherprogressislackofmoney.A）ontheway B）intheway C）bythewayD）offtheway43.Ifwegoconsumingenergysowastefully，areouroilwellswillbedriedupbeforenewenergyresourcescanbefoundtoreplaceoil.A）chances B）opportunities C）questionsD）problems44.theopportunity,everyoneofuswillbeasuccess.A）Giving B）Given C）Give D）Gave45.Whenaskedbynewsreporters,thePrimeMinisterthathewouldvisitFrancenextmouth.A）discovered B）confirmed C）ascertained D）inquired46.Whatwillhappentothechildreniftheirparentssomeday?A）breakout B）breakaway C）breakup D）breakoff47.Undernoshouldyouleavethiscity.A）conditions B）circumstancesC）situations D）environment48.Theroadwaswetthismorning.ItlastnightA）mustberaining B）BymustrainC）musthaverained D）havebeenrained49.Iwastryingtodoistopersuademybrothertogiveupsmoking.A）That B）Now C）What D）Which50.Theseresultsmustbeaccurate,becauseallthecalculationshavebeendonebyancomputer.A）electric B）electronic C）electrical D）electricity第三部分：阅读理解（PartIReadingComprehension本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）第一节：短文理解，考生可根据文章内容从每题四个选择项中选出最佳答案。PassageOneAlotofkidsaregettingonlinethesedays—sharingdata,talkingaboutsocialissues,meetingadultsaswellaskids,andlearningaboutothercultures.Thereseemstobeeverythingonthenetwork.Justlikeanyotherformofmedia,thequalityofthismassivecollectionofinformationisunequal,andthereisgoodinformationaswellasrubbish.Networksholdgreatpromise:however,it’salsohometopeoplewhomeantohurtothersorusetheirtechnicalknowledgetostealfromthem.AlthoughmanyWebpagescanteachkidsusefulthings,therearesomeothersiteswaitingtotempyoungpeoplewhoareimmatureandeasilyaffected.Bynow,youmayshakeyourhead,butwait,let’strytoputtheproblemintoperspectiveGenerally.it’ssafeforkidstousetheInternet.Thenumberofsitesconsideredharmfulisbetween1%and3%,whichshowsabout4.5millionothersitesareinterestingandeducational.Besides,tostopchildrenfromusingtheseservicesjustbecausecrimesarebeingcommittedonlinewouldbeliketellingthemnottoattendcollegebecausestudentsmayhaveaccidentsoncampus.Whatcanparentsdotoprotecttheirchildrenfromthoseharmfulsites?Thesimplestsolutionistheuseofprogramswhichblockoffensivesites.Suchprogramsaresettoscreenoutcertainwordslikelytoappearon“unhealthy”sites.Butmanysitesinappropriatetoyoungpeoplearecleveratusingwordswithdoublemeaningsthatmayappearharmless.What'smore,notonlydotheprogramsfailtodothejobsatisfactorily,theyalsotakeawaythedecisiveroleofparentsinchildren’seducation.Achildwhodownloadsbadinformationorpicturescanonlybecorrectedbypositivefamilyinfluence.Nofilteringprogramisnecessaryforachildwhohaslearnedtosay“no”tositesheknowsareinappropriateforhim.Today,whenchildrenareexposedtotechnologyatayoungage,parentsoftenfindthemselveslaggingbehindincomputerskills.Surprisingly,thismaybethekeytoyourinvolvement.WhatisbetterwaytolearnabouttheInternetthantodosoalongsideyourchildren?They’llmostlikelypickitupmorequicklythanyoudo,ofcourse,butyou’llhavethechancetosee,andtakepridein,yourchildatwork.Youmaysearchforinformationthatinterestsyourchildtogetherwithhimandgettoknowthe“friends”hehasonline,justasyouwouldgettoknowhisotherfriends.Thoughtfulparentswouldcombinesupervisionwithcommunication,whichisthebestwavtotakeadvantageoftheInternetasaresourcewhileprotectingtheirchildren.FollowtheirexamplesandhavefunwithkidsontheNet!51.Accordingtothepassage,isitwiseforparentstokeeptheirchildrenawayfromthecomputer?Why?A)No.Becausetherearealsomillionsofsiteswhichareinterestingandeducational.B)No.Becausetheirchildrenhavetherighttousecomputer,C)Yes.Becausetherearemanyrubbishsiteswhichmayhurtchildren.D)Yes.Becausechildrenmaybecomeaddictedtocomputergames.52.Inthelasttwoparagraphs,parentsareadvisedtoA)learnabouttheInternetalongwiththeirchildrenB)watchtheirchildrenwhiletheyareatworkC)searchforinformationfortheirchildrenD)makefriendswiththeirchildren53.Accordingtothearticle,thebestwaytoprotectchildrenaswellastakeadvantageoftheInternetis.A)theuseoffilteringprogramsB)parents，masteryofcomputerskillsC)thecombinationofsupervisionandcommunicationD)forbiddingthemtomakefriendsontheInternet54.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedexpression“laggingbehind”？A)hidebehind B)runbehindC)walkbehind D)fallbehindPassageTwoWhenyougotouniversitytostudyforadegree,youhavedecidedtostudyprofessionally,ratherthanasanamateur;sobeingastudentisnowyourprofessionforatleastthenextfouryears.Thisinvolvesachangeofattitudeinmanyways.Althoughtheprocesshasbeengoingonsinceyouwenttomiddleschool,thebiggestchangeisgoingtotakeplace.Now,insteadoftakingseveralsubjects,youhavechosenonemajorsubjectbecauseyoufinditinterestingandworthexploringfurther.Thechoicewasyours.Youalsohavethegoalofgettingadegree.Thedegreeandthestagesyouhavetopassthroughtoachieveitgiveyoumotivation,eventhoughitmaybecomeweakfromtimetotime,andnotallpartsofthecoursewillbeexciting;asurewaytoloseinterestistodotoolittlework.Itisalawofdiminishingreturns-thelessworkyoudo,thelessinterestyouwillhaveandthemoreboredyouwillbecome.So,regularworkisneededtokeepupyourinterestaswellastokeeppacewithnewwork.Anotherchangeisintherelationshipwithteachers.Thismaywellhavechangedduringmiddleschoolandhighschool,butnowthewholecontextisdifferent.Youarenolongerforcedloslayinschoolallday,andapartfromyourclasstime,youorganizeyourowntimeandplaceforstudying.Youaretheretostudy(anactiveprocess)ratherthantobetaught(passive).Yourteachersmayormaynoturgeyou,buttheydowantyoutosharetheirinterestinthesubjectandtheywantyoutosucceed.Someactivities,likediscussingandreading,arebasictostudying.Makesurethatyouaredoingtheseefficiently.Groupdiscussionsgiveyouachancetotrainyourselftospeakanddiscussmoreeffectively.Theywillfailintheirpurposeifyoukeepsilent—andifyoustartoffthisway,theharderitwillbecometogetoutofthesituationofbeingthenon-speakingmemberofthegroup.Inthefutureyouarealmostcertainlygoingtohavetobegoodatspeaking,sogetintothewayoftalkingaboutyoursubjectnow.Thisisactuallymorefunthansittingbeingsilentlymiserablebecauseyouarenotsavinganything.Nobodywillthinkwhatyousayisfoolish.Everyonewillbethankfulnottofaceawkwardsilence.55.Whendoesapersonstarttostudyprofessionally?A）Thetimewhenhestartsaprofession.B）Thetimewhenhegoestouniversity.C）Thetimewhenheknowshowtostudy.D）Thetimewhenhegoestohighschool.56.Whichofthefollowingisnotuniquetouniversity?A）Studentshavetochooseonemajorsubject.B）Thegoalofstudyistogetadegree.C）Studentsneedtoworkhard.D）Studentsorganizetheirowntimeforstudying.57.Universityteachers.A）don’tcareaboutstudents’performanceB）hopestudentscansharetheirinterestinC）forcestudentstostayinschoolalldayD）knownothingabouttheirstudents58.Whodoestheunderlinedword“they”referto？A）Universityteachers.B）Groupdiscussions.C）Universitystudents.D）Thetopicsofdiscussions.PassageThreeWhenIfirstmetNina,Idislikedheratonce.Shewaswearingskintightpedalpushers,aflashy,floppytop,andsneakerswithnosocks-bizarrelyinappropriateevenatourveryinformalcompany.Soon,NinawasdoggedlypumpingmeforinformationaboutthenewdepartmentIwasrunning,whereshehopedtogetapermanentjob.Notachance,Ithought.NotifIhaveanythingtosayaboutitHowever,Ididn’tWithinafewdaysshewas‘tryingout’，forme.Igaveheramoderatelydifficult,uninteresting,andunimportantprojectthatIdidn’tneedformonths.IttookthatlongforhersuccessortoputinorderthemessshehadmadeoutofftAlthoughIcouldn’thavepredictionexactlywhatNinawoulddo，inthreeminutesIhadassessedherassomeonewhocouldnotbereliedontogetajobdone.Weallmakequickjudgmentsaboutstrangers.Withinsecondsafterwemeetsomeone,Wetakeinahostofdetailsanddrawratherlargeconclusionsfromthem.Wemaydecideinaminutewhetheritissomeone’snaturetobewarmorcold,friendlyorhostile,anxiousorcalm,happyortroubled.Unconsciously,weoftenaskandquicklyanswercertainquestions:WillIenjoytalkingtohimatthisparty?Willshemakeaninterestingfriend?Willhe/shemakeagoodboss/salesmanager/secretaryforme?Ifwegettoknowthepersonbetter,wemaychangeourminds.Butwemaynothavethechance.FromNina’sinappropriatedressandaggressivebehaviortowardme,I’ddecidedshewaspushy.stupidandhadpoorjudgment.IalsohadalotofvagueimpressionsIcouldn’texplain.Itwasasifawarningbellwentoffinmyhead.Itsmessage:thispersonwasnottobetrusted;herbehaviorwouldbeunpredictable;shewasmotivatedbyapeculiaragendaofherownthatIwouldneverunderstand.Iwasusingacombinationofobservation,inferenceandintuition.59.WhydidtheauthordislikeNina?A）Becauseofherbadlylookingsneakers.B）Becauseofherinappropriatedressandaggressivebehavior.C）Becauseofherspecialuniform.D）Becauseofherdirtywordstotheauthor.60.WhydidtheauthorgiveNinaan“unimportantproject”thathe“didn’tneedformonths”？A）Becausetheauthorwantedtoplaytrickonher.B）Becausehehadnootherjobforhertodoatthemoment.C）Becausetheauthorbelievedshewastherightpersonforthejob.D）Becausetheauthorthoughtshecouldn’tbereliedontogetajobdone.61.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A）Peopletendtomakequickjudgmentaboutstrangers.B）Theauthor’sfirstjudgmentaboutNinawastotallywrong.C）Ninabehavedratherpushywhenshefirstmettheauthor.D）TheauthoractuallydislikedNinaatthefirstsight.62.Theauthor’sjudgmentaboutNinawasbasedon.A）acombinationofobservation,inferenceandintuitionB）acombinationofimaginationandobservationC）acombinationofobservation,intuitionandimaginationD）acombina