学考复习M1U2学生版

学考（高考一轮）：模块一第二单元总体复习一．词族关联（根据汉语和词性写出单词）1.__________vt&vi.（使）挨饿→_________________n.饥饿，饿死2._____________n.行为，举止→______________vi.表现，举止端庄3.______________adj.紧急的；突发的→_______________n.突发事件，紧急情况4.__________n.（戏剧的）一场，场面，景色→______________n.风景，景色5.__________vt.辩解，辩白，防御，保护→____________n.防卫，防护，防御措施6._________________n.解释，说明→___________vt.解释，说明7.__________adj.粗鲁的，无礼的→______________n.粗鲁，无礼8.____________n.指导，指引→____________vt.引导，带领n.指南，向导，导游9.______________n.争吵，辩论，论点，论据→__________vt&vi.争吵，辩论10.______________n.自由→_______________adj.自由的，随心所欲的，不收费的，空闲的→_______________adv.自由地11.____________adj.担心的，担忧的→___________vt&vi.担心，担忧，发愁_______________adj.令人担心、担忧、发愁的12.___________vt .&n.伤害→______________adj. 有害的13._____________n .耐心→_____________adj. 有耐心的，n.病人14._____________adj. 愤怒的，生气的→_____________adj. 令人讨厌的，恼人_____________vt.使恼怒，使生气，打扰，骚扰15._________________vt .误解→_____________________n .误解，误会_______________n.理解力16._____________adj.困惑的，不解的→_____________adj.令人困惑的，混乱的，混淆的→_____________vt.使迷惑，使糊涂17._____________adj.身体的，物质的→_____________n.物理（学）18._______________n.智慧→_____________adj.明智的，聪明的二．词组构建1.defend__________为自己辩解；自卫2.instead______而不是3._______________对⋯⋯苛刻，对⋯⋯严厉bestrict______对⋯⋯严格4.berude______sb.对某人粗鲁/无礼5.beproud______为⋯⋯骄傲/自豪takepride______为⋯⋯骄傲/自豪6.benervous______对⋯⋯紧张7.__________________跟上，与⋯⋯齐步前进catch____________赶上，追上8.get____________进展；与⋯⋯相处9.forbidsb.______doingsth.禁止某人做某事10.go________经历，经受，通过11.day______day一天天地，逐日__________________一个接一个__________________一步步地__________________逐字逐句地12.__________________失去控制____________在控制/掌握中13.along______和⋯⋯一起=together______14.think______⋯把as⋯⋯看作_________/__________/________...as把⋯⋯看作15.________________依赖，依靠16.fit______适应17.____________结果（是）18.trade⋯______用⋯⋯交换19.have_____________doingsth.做某事有困难20.help______________sth.随便吃点三．佳句巩固Nopains,nogains!一分耕耘，一分收获（不劳无获） ！ 1学考（高考一轮）：模块一第二单元总体复习1.Theroomisinamess,_________________________________________________anddirtydishesinthesink.(p22)房间里乱七八糟，比萨饼盒子在地板上，脏盘子在洗涤槽里。2.Listentome,youngman----we______________________________!(p22)听我说，年轻人我们将这个家交给你负责！3.Daniel______________________________andlooksupset.(p23)丹尼尔双臂交叉，看起来很不高兴。4.____________________________________________________somanysweets.(p36)他吃这么多的甜食也是很傻的。____________________thesephysicalchanges,________________________manypsychologicalchanges.(p38)伴随着这些生理变化而来的，还有很多心理上的变化。四．用适当的介副词填空。Don’tbetoohard______yourstudents.Booksonpopularscienceareingreatdemand______present.Ifeelnervous________hostingaliveprogrammelikethis.Thedriverwasconfused__________theroadsigns.Hismotherisannoyedwithhimforbeingsorude______theirneighbors.Heisworkinghardtokeep______________therestoftheclass.Manyteenagersdon’tunderstandthephysicalchangestheyaregoing__________.Itisnecessaryforustothink______othersandbeconsideratetothem.Theshadeoftheforesttreesprovidesahomeforbirdsandspeciesthatdepend______thetrees’flowersandfruits.Thecityliesinavalley________highmountainsallaroundit.五．完形填空（一）Manyteenagersfeellonely,asifnooneunderstandsthemandthechangestheyaregoingthrough.Lifeneverseemstobegoing 31 enough;yet,inotherways,likearacecar,lifeseemstoberushingtoofastandevengoingoutofcontrol.Thesefeelingsarea 32 partofadolescence.And, 33 itmaysometimesbedifficulttobelieve,youarenotalone—everyadulthasgonethroughadolescence,andyourfriendsare 34throughitrightnowalongwithyou.Inthesocial 35,asteenagersgetolder,they 36 todependonthemselves.Theymay37 wantandneedtheirparents'love,yetfeeldistant;theymaywanttobepartofthegroup,yetdesireindependence.38teenagershavedifficultybalancingtheseneeds,theyoftenquestion39theyareandhowtheyfitinsociety.Thegoodnewsisthatthesekindsofgrowingpainsdonotlast.Intheend40turnsoutOK—theteenagerbecomesahealthyadult.31.A.fastB.slowC.slowlyD.quick32.A.usualB.generalC.ordinaryD.common33.A.becauseB.sinceC.thoughD.even34.A.makingB.passingC.comingD.going35.A.worldB.schoolC.countryD.class36.A.decideB.struggleC.planD.offer37.A.seriouslyB.hardlyC.badlyD.graduallyNopains,nogains!一分耕耘，一分收获（不劳无获） ！ 2学考（高考一轮）：模块一第二单元总体复习38.A.WhileB.WhenC.AsD.Since39.A.whoB.whereC.whenD.what40.A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something（二）DearDrFangIamwritingtoaskforsomeguidanceaboutmy15-year-oldson.Atthemoment,he 1todoalmostanythinghismotherandIaskhimtodo.Heisouronlychild 2 wetreathimverywell.Hisgrandparentsbuyhimmanythings,andyetheisstill 3tothem.Sometimesheactsasifhedoesn'tloveusatall.Recently,hehasbeenrefusingtodohishomework,andinsteadinsistsonwastinghistime4 DVDsandlisteningtoforeignmusic.I 5 understandthatmusic,andIdon'tlikeit.HealsospendstoomuchtimeinInternetcafes,6heeitherplaysgamesorchatsontheInternet.Heiswastingvaluabletime7thisimportantperiodinhislife!WhatamItodo?Atpresent,toprevent 8 hismotherwithanargument,Iamallowinghimhisfreedom. 9,Iamworriedthatifkeepallowinghimtodowhathewants,hemay 10atschool,orworse.HowcanIhelpmysonwithoutharmingourrelationship?BestregardsLiuZhen1.A.wantsB.dislikeC.refusesD.hopes2.A.andB.butC.becauseD.so3.A.friendlyB.hardC.gentleD.rude4.A.watchingB.makingC.buyingD.listening5.A.canB.shallC.cannotD.shallnot6.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where7.A.atB.forC.duringD.into8.A.frighteningB.upsettingC.surprisingD.defending9.A.InsteadB.ButC.thoughD.However10.A.failB.fallC.advanceD.succeed六．语法填空（填入一个单词或单词的正确形式）(一)Manyteenagersfeellonely,asifnooneunderstandsthemandthechangesthey1._________(go)through.Itiscommonfor2._________(teenage)tofeellonelyandmisunderstood.Thesefeelingscanbethought3._________asgrowingpains---thedifficulties4._________teenagersfaceastheygrowtoadults.Boysandgirlstendtobedifferentinthisregard.Inthesocialworld,asteenagersget5._________(old),theystruggletodependon6._________(they).Sinceteenagershavedifficulty7._________(balance)theseneeds,theyoftenquestionwhotheyareand8._________theyfitinsociety.9._________thesekindsofgrowingpainsdonotlast.IntheendeverythingturnsoutOK---theteenagerbecomesahealthyadult,andthisperiodofchangeandchallenge10._________(trade)forthechangesandchallengesofgrown-uplife.（二）DearDrFangIamwritingtoaskforsomeguidanceaboutmy15-year-oldson.1._______themoment,heNopains,nogains!一分耕耘，一分收获（不劳无获） ！ 3学考（高考一轮）：模块一第二单元总体复习refusestodoalmostanythinghismotherandIaskhimtodo.Heisouronlychild2.________wetreathimverywell.Hisgrandparentsbuyhimmanythings,andyethe3._______(be)stillrudetothem.Sometimesheactsasifhedoesn'tloveusatall.4._________(recent),hehasbeenrefusingtodo5._______(he)homework, andinsteadinsistsonwastinghistimewatchingDVDs and6._______(listen)toforeignmusic.Icannotunderstandthatmusic,andIdon'tlikeit.HealsospendstoomuchtimeinInternetcafes,whereheeitherplaysgames7._______chatsontheInternet.Heiswastingvaluabletimeduringthisimportantperiodinhislife!WhatamItodo?Atpresent,topreventupsettinghismotherwithan8.________(argue),Iamallowinghimhisfreedom.However,Iamworried9._______ifkeepallowinghimtodowhathewants,hemayfailatschool,or10._______(bad).HowcanIhelpmysonwithoutharmingourrelationship?BestregardsLiuZhen（三）Manyteenagersfeellonely,asifnooneunderstands1.________(their)andthechangestheyaregoingthrough.Lifeneverseemstobegoingfastenough;yet,inotherways,like2._____racecar,lifeseemstoberushingtoofastandevengoingout3.________control.Thesefeelingsareacommonpartofadolescence.And,thoughitmaysometimesbedifficulttobelieve,youarenotalone—everyadult4.______(have)gonethroughadolescence,andyourfriendsaregoingthroughitrightnowalong5._______you.Inthesocialworld,asteenagersget6.________,theystruggletodependonthemselves.Theymay7.______(bad)wantandneedtheirparents'love,yetfeeldistant;theymaywanttobepartof thegroup, yetdesire8.___________(independent). Since teenagershavedifficulty9.__________(balance)theseneeds,theyoftenquestion whotheyare10._______howtheyfitinsociety.Thegoodnewsisthatthesekindsofgrowingpainsdonotlast.IntheendeverythingturnsoutOK—theteenagerbecomesahealthyadult.(四)DearDrFangIreadyourmagazineeverymonth.Imyself amateenager,almost16,andhavesomeproblems1.______homethatIhopeyoucanhelpmewith.The2.______(mainly)problemisthatIcan'tgetalongwithmyfather.WheneverIwanttodosomething3.______suggestanidea,suchas4._______restaurantwecangotofordinner,hedoesn'tlistentome.Then,whenIrefusetolistento5.______(he),heshoutsatme6.________(angry).HeandmymotheralwaysmakemedothingsIdon'tlike,suchas7.________(play)thepianoanddoinghousework.Then,wheneverIhavesomesparetimeandwanttobealone,theycallmeselfishanddistant!Myfathergets8._______(annoy)ifIplayforeignmusic.Also,everytimeIwatchaDVD:hesendsmetobedor9.______(tell) metospendmoretimestudying.HeevenforbidsmefromchattingwithmyfriendsintheInternetcafe!Ilovehimalot,butIdon'tunderstandwhyheissohard10._______meandwillnotrespectthethingsIwanttodo.Hewasonceateenager—heshouldunderstandmebetterthanhedoes.（五）Mom:Daniel,Ineedtotalktoyou__16____behavior.DadandIrealizethereisprobablyanexplanation___17___whythehouseissodirty,butyoushouldn ’thaverunoutoftheroomandNopains,nogains!一分耕耘，一分收获（不劳无获） ！ 4学考（高考一轮）：模块一第二单元总体复习slammedthedoor___18__that.Daniel:Mom,I’msorry,___19__Iwassoangry!YouwantmetoactlikeanadultbutyouandDadtreatme__20_____achild.Whydidn’tyoujustaskmewhathadhappened?Mom:Well,Iknowthatgrown-upsaresupposedtomakegooddecisionsbutsometimeswemakemistakes.Wewereangrytoo.None_21____usstoppedtothinkandweshouldhave.Canyouexplain___22____menowwhythehousewasamessandwhatyoudid_23____thecashweleft?Daniel:Spotwassick,Mom.EricandIdidn’twanttocallyouandDadonyourvacation,soIusedthemoneyyouleftandsomeofmyowntotakehimtothevet.Westayedthereandwaited____24__himallday.Thatis___25___wedidn’thavetimetocleanthehouse.七．单句改错1.Iarrivebackfromschooladayearlythanexpected._______2.Youweresupposedtogoschooluntiltomorrow._______3.Canyoutellmehowtodowithmyhomework?_______4.Ifeelliketocry._______5.ZhangLinspentanhourplaycomputergames._______6.Myschoolisabeautifulplacewhichtherearemanygreentreesandredflowers._______7.Thereisareasonwhyheexplaintome._______8.Thevillagewherewevisitedisnotfarawayfromhere._______9.Nowheoftenwalkstoworkinsteadgoingbycar._______10.Theteacheralongwithsomestudentswerewalkingandtalking._______11.Herefusestospendtimewithusandlikestayingalone._______12.Shespentagreatdealoftimelookforherlostdog._______13.Don’tleavehertowaitingoutsideintherain._______14.DoyouhaveanydifficultyunderstandspokenEnglish?_______15.Withallthethingsbuying,shewenthomehappily._______16.Thecitythatweliveandstudyisdevelopingveryfast._______17.ThisisthecitywhereJohnvisitedlastyear._______18.ThatisimportantforustogainaccesstotheInternet._______19.Helpyourtosomefish,myboy._______20.WearewatchingTVwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor._______八．中英文互译（一）DearDrFangIreadyourmagazineeverymonth.1.我自己也是一个青少年,almost16,andhavesomeproblemsathomethatIhopeyoucanhelpmewith.2.ThemainproblemisthatIcan'tgetalongwithmyfather.WheneverIwanttodosomethingorsuggestanidea,suchasarestaurantwecangotofordinner,hedoesn'tlistentome.Then,whenIrefusetolistentohim,heshoutsatmeangrily.3.HeandmymotheralwaysmakemedothingsIdon'tlike,suchasplayingthepianoanddoinghousework.Then,wheneverIhavesomesparetimeandwanttobealone,theycallmeselfishanddistant!如果我放外国音乐，我父亲很烦。Also,everytimeIwatchaDVE:hesendsmetobedortellsmetospendmoretimestudying.HeevenforbidsmefromchattingwithmyfriendsintheInternetcafe!Nopains,nogains!一分耕耘，一分收获（不劳无获） ！ 5学考（高考一轮）：模块一第二单元总体复习Ilovehimalot,butIdon'tunderstandwhyheissohardonmeandwillnotrespectthethingsIwanttodo.Hewasonceateenager—heshouldunderstandmebetterthanhedoes.BestwishesLiuXiaowei1.___________________________________________________________________2.___________________________________________________________________3.___________________________________________________________________4.___________________________________________________________________5.___________________________________________________________________(二)Daniel:1.Theyneverevengavemeachancetoexplain.Ihatethem!Eric:Youdon’thatethem2.我.能告诉他们发生了什么事 .Thentheywon ’tbemadanymore.Daniel:No,don’ttellthemanything.Theydidn 3.They’ttrustdonme’.tdeservetoknowthetruth.Letthemthinkwhattheywant.Eric:ButDaniel,iftheyknewthatSpotwasillandweusedthemoneytotakehimtothevetDaniel:Andthatwespentallofyesterdaywaitingthereforhimand 4.那就是为什么我们没有时间清扫房子⋯butnoEric,whydidn ’ttheyaskmewhathappensteadediofshoutingatme?Mom:5.DoyouthinkweweretoohardonDaniel?Perhapssomethinghappened⋯maybebeshouldgoandaskhim.Dad:Maybe,butnowthathehasbeensorudetous,Ifeellikewehavetopunishhimorhewonrespectus.Mom:Oh,whydoesthishavetobesodifficult?1.___________________________________________________________________2.___________________________________________________________________3.___________________________________________________________________4.___________________________________________________________________5.___________________________________________________________________九.阅读理解A（2009年学考题）BarackObamabecameUSPresidentinJanuary,2009.Sincethen,theworldhasbeenwatchinghimcloselytoseewhetherhekeepshispromisesabouttheeconomy(经济),foreignpolicyandhealthcare.Butathome,hehasalsobeenunderpressurefromhistwodaughterstokeephispromise:togivethemanewdogasagiftforhelpinghimwithhiselectioncampaign(竞选活动).OnTuesdaythenation ’sfirstdog,namedBo,cameout.Itis-monthasix-oldwaterdogwhichisblackwithawhitechestandwhite paws(爪).“Bo’sgotstarquality,”saidPresidentObamaasheandhisfamilytookahewalkdogwithtontheWhiteHouselawn(草坪)infrontofreporters.Hethenjoked,“Ifinallygotafriend.Ittooksometime,”mentioningafamoussaying,youwantafriendinWashington,getadog.”49.BarackObamais______Presidentnow.A.FrenchB.BritishC.RussianD.American50.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?Nopains,nogains!一分耕耘，一分收获（不劳无获） ！ 6学考（高考一轮）：模块一第二单元总体复习A.ThedogiscalledBo. B.Thedogissixmonthold.C.Thedogisblackandwhite. D.Thedogisallwhite.51.ThedogisObama ’sgiftto______.A.thereporters B.hiswife C.hisdaughters D.hissonsWhatmighttheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?It’snoteasytofindadogWashington.It’snoteasytofindafriendinWashington.C.Dogsaren ’tfriendlytoman. D.Manisn ’tfriendlytodogs.B（2010年学考题）Chinacelebratedtheopeningofthe2010WorldExpoinShanghaiwithaneveningoffireworks(烟火)andmusiconApril30.Justlike2008BeijingOlympicGames,ShanghaiWorldExpohasgivenChinaachancetoshowitsgreatprogress.Thetheme(主题)ofExpo2010,"BetterCity,BetterLife,"representsthecommonwishofthewholemankindforabetterlivinginthefuture.The emblem(象徽)standsfor thebig family of mankind, like threepeople—you,me,him/herholdinghandstogether,intheshapeoftheChinesecharacter"世"(theworld).Themascot(吉祥物)ofExpo2010,Haibao,isacartoonfigureintheshapeoftheChinesecharacter"人,"(people).Volunteerlogo(标志)includestheChinesecharacter"心"forheart,theletter"V"andadove(鸽)ofpeacecarryinganolivebranch(橄榄枝).Thevolunteerslogan(口号)forShanghaiWorldExpois"AtYourServiceAtExpo".Ithasthreesub-slogans(副口号)—"MyWill,MyHelp,MyPleasure,""2010,We'reTogetherAsOne"and"OurCity,YourJoy."41Theopeningofthe2010WorldExpowascelebratedin____onthe__ofApril30.ABeijing;morningBShanghai;morningCBeijing;eveningDShanghai;evening42ThethemeofExpo2010is_____.ABetterCity,BetterLifeBOurCity,YourJoyCMyWill,MyHelp,MyPleasureD2010,We'reTogetherAsOne43TheExpoemblemisintheshapeoftheChinesecharacter“______”.A世B人C心D鸽44ThevolunteersloganfortheExpois"AtYourServiceAtExpo"with__sub-slogans.AtwoBthreeCfourDfiveC（2010年学考题）Nopains,nogains!一分耕耘，一分收获（不劳无获） ！ 7学考（高考一轮）：模块一第二单元总体复习45MrWhitewantsataxidriverattheageof______45.AmorethanBlessthanConlyDabout46__maybesenttoLarrytolearnhowtoplaytheguitar.ADogsBKidsCTaxidriversDMusicians47Thelostdogiscalled__ASusanBLarryCDavidDMrWhite48Youmaycallat__ifyouwanttobuyanapartment.A6087593B7328059C5132633D4086872D（2010年学考题）TheInternethasbecomepartofteenagelife.There'sareporton3,375studentsinsevenChinesecities.Itsaysthat38%ofthembelievetheyusetheInternetoften.Whilemostofthemgetusefulinformationanduse