广东省深圳市南山区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

绝密★启用前 试卷类型：A2023-2024学年第二学期期末教学质量监测七年级英语试题（总分：75分）2024.07注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上填写自己的姓名、班级、学校，并把条形码粘贴在指定位置。2.请按照要求答题，必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，再写上新答案；不准使用涂改液。不按以上要求作答，视为无效。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分选择题（50分）Ⅰ.词汇选择（15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出与音标内容相符的正确句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1分）1./kʊdjʊgetmi:əˈpækitəvˈʃʊgə/A.Couldyougetmeapacketofsugar?B.Couldyougetmeapacketofsalt?C.Couldyougetmeabagofsugar?2./ðəˈtiːtʃəɑːskthɪmtuːriːdðəˈpəʊɪməˈlaʊd/A.Theteacheraskedhimtoreadthepoemalone.B.Theteacheraskedhimtoreadthepoemaloud.C.Theteacheraskedhimtoreadthepoemagain.3./ðəhəʊstgeɪvðəʃəʊɪnəˈlaɪvliweɪ/A.Thehostgavetheshowinalovelyway.B.Thehostgavethespeechinalivelyway.C.Thehostgavetheshowinalivelyway.4./ɪtɪzˈdeɪndʒərəstʊtʌtʃðəməˈʃiːnwaɪlɪtɪzˈwɜːkiŋ/A.Itisdangeroustotidythemachinewhileitisworking.B.Itisdangeroustotestthemachinewhileitisworking.C.Itisdangeroustotouchthemachinewhileitisworking.5./wiːgɒtdaʊnɒnðəflɔːændweɪtɪdfɔːðəfaɪəˈendʒɪn/A.Welaydownonthefloorandwaitedforthefireengine.B.Wegotdownonthefloorandwaitedforthefireengine.C.Wegotdownonthefloorandwaitedforthefiremen.ii.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1分）6.—IsawLisajustnow.Shelookedverycheerful.—Oh,Iheardshewonfirstprizeinthechessgame.A.bored B.surprised C.happy7.—Howaboutgoingclimbingtomorrowafternoon?—Well,Ifeeltired.Iprefertogotowatchamovie.A.like…better B.want…most C.know…better8.—HisplanewillarriveattheBao’anInternationalAirportat3p.m.—OK.Wewillwaitforhimoutsidetheairportontime.A.passby B.leavefor C.getto9.—DidyouwatchAndy’snewvideo?HesharedhisjourneytoDalianinit.—Yeah.Fromhisvideo,Ilearntthathehadagoodtimethere.A.name B.trip C.job10.—Ibelievewecanachieveourdreamsaslongasweworkhard.—Icouldn’tagreewithyoumore.A.makeourdreamscometrueB.understandourdreamsC.makeourdreamsbiggeriii.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1分）11.—OurMathsteacherisill.Iwanttovisithim.Doyouknowwherehelives?—Yeah.Getmeapieceofpaper.I’llwritedownhis________foryou.A.address B.name C.age12.—It’ssaidthenewrobotcancookandcleanthehouseforus.—That’sgreat.Ibelieveitwillmakeourlives________.A.famous B.popular C.convenient13.—Whatdoyouoftendobeforeyougotobed?—Ilistentosomegentlemusic.Ithelpsme________soon.A.getup B.fallasleep C.wakeup14.—Thealarmcanmakeasoundifyouforgetto________thedoor.—Howhelpfulitis!A.open B.see C.lock15.—Tastethefishsoup.Imadeitbymyself.—Emm…Ithinkitwilltastebetterifyou________abitmoresalt________it.A.add;to B.provide;with C.take;inⅡ.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）Cocowasadogatananimalcentre.Shewasnotas16astheotherdogs,sonoonewantedtokeepher.ShestayedattheanimalcentreuntilAlexandhisparentstookherhome.ThefamilynamedherSunny.Atthattime,theydidn’tknowSunnywould17Alex’slifeoneday.Itwasabout4a.m.onAugust26th.Sunnyjumpedontotheparents’bedandpressedthem.They18andlethergotothelivingroom.ButSunnystartedtobarkandlookedworried.Alex’sparentsthoughtshetriedtotellthem19,sotheyfollowedher.Sunny20infrontofAlex’sroom.Alex’sparentswalkedin.ThentheyfoundthatAlexwasawakeonthebed.Alextoldthemhecouldn’tfeeltherightsideofhisbody.Andhecouldn’tspeak21.Hisfathercalled120rightaway.Alexgottreatment(治疗)inthe22intime.Hismothersaid,“Alexhadaheadachelastnight.Wethoughthewould23betterafteragoodsleep.Sowedidn’ttakeitseriously.Sunny24keepsaneyeoneverythingandeverybodyathome.Thankstoher,wehelpedAlexintime.”“Whenpeopleare25,dogscansmellthechangesometimes.We’reluckytohaveSunny,”Alex’sfathersaid.16.A.shy B.hungry C.strict D.beautiful17.A.move B.save C.answer D.take18.A.gaveup B.wokeup C.satdown D.gotdown19.A.nothing B.everything C.anything D.something20.A.slept B.laughed C.stopped D.left21.A.clearly B.slowly C.early D.differently22.A.hotel B.school C.park D.hospital23.A.play B.feel C.work D.taste24.A.never B.always C.also D.even25.A.sick B.free C.alone D.noisyⅢ.阅读理解（25分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）A“DoyouknowwhatthedeepestplaceonEarthis?It’stheMarianaTrench(马里亚纳海沟)…”Kaylanisreadingtothechildren.16-year-oldKaylanisnowachildren’sbookwriter.HelovesGeography.WhenKaylanwasaboutthreeyearsold,hebecameinterestedinGeographybecauseofamap.ThenhefellinlovewithreadingmapsanddifferentbooksaboutGeography.WhenKaylanwasinmiddleschool,hewonaGeographycompetition.“ItisnecessaryforeachofustolearnGeography,”Kaylansays.“StudyingGeographyhelpsushaveabetterunderstandingofourworld.Itmakesusthinkofwaystodealwiththedifficultiesweface.”KaylanhopestoencouragechildrentolearnmoreaboutGeographythroughhisnewbookseries(系列).TheseriesiscalledKobe’sWorldAdventure(历险记)andithassixbooks.ThebookstellaboutaboynamedKobeandhetravelstheworldwithhisfamily.YoungreaderscanfollowKobetolearngeographicalfacts.Kaylanhasstartedanorganization(组织).Throughit,heshareshisbookswithstudentsinpoorplaces.Sofar,hehasgivenawayabout1,500books.AndKaylanoftenreadstochildrenattheBoysGirlsClub.“IcantellthatsomekidsarebecominginterestedinGeography.I’mhappywiththat,”Kaylansaid.26.WhatmadeKaylaninterestedinGeography?A.Amap. B.Abook. C.Aclass. D.Acompetition.27.WhatdoesKaylanthinkofGeography?A.It’sboring. B.It’simportant. C.It’suseless. D.It’seasy.28.WhatdoweknowaboutKaylan’snewbookseries?A.Ithas1,500books.B.IttellsaboutKaylan’sfamilystories.C.IthelpsyoungreaderslearnGeography.D.It’sthefirstbookserieswrittenbyKaylan.29.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A.KaylanbecomesmoreinterestedinGeography.B.KaylanfacesdifficultiesinlearningGeography.C.KaylanwouldliketosellbooksaboutGeography.D.KaylandoesalottohelpchildrenlearnGeography.30.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A.ToaskustobuyKaylan’sbooks. B.ToshowhowtolearnGeography.C.Toinviteustojoinanorganization. D.ToshowaboywholovesGeography.BAtaround5p.m.onschooldays,agroupofvolunteers(志愿者)arewaitingatthegateofaprimaryschoolinQingquanCommunity(社区),Ningbo.Knownas“sharedgrandmas”,theyareheretopickupchildrenforyoungcoupleslivinginthecommunity.YuanPeijunisoneofthegrandmas.Yearsago,Yuanhelpedtopickupalittlegirlwhowenttothesamekindergartenashergrandson.Thegirl’sparentswerebusywiththeirwork,soitwasdifficultforthemtopickupthegirlontime.Yuandecidedtohelptheyoungcouplewhenshefoundthattheylivedinthesamecommunity.YuankeptonhelpingtheyoungcoupleandtheywerethankfultoYuan.Yuan’sactionsencouragedmoreelderlywomentojoinher.InSeptember2019,theysetupaclubinthecommunity.Nowthevolunteerteamhas58grandmas.Theyaremostlyintheir60sand70s.Overthepastyears,theyhavetakenturnspickingupover600childreninthecommunityfromschool.Thesuccessofthisclubhasmadeitpopular.NowmanyothercitieslikeWenzhou,Chongqing,andChengduaredoingthesamething.Theclubnotonlymeetstheneedsofyoungparentsbutalsoallowstheelderlypeopletodomoreforsociety(社会).31.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bymakingupastory. B.Byaskingaquestion.C.Byshowinganexample. D.Bylistingnumbers.32.WhydidYuanhelptheyoungcouplepickuptheirdaughter?①Theylivedinthesamecommunity.②Theyoungcouplelivedfarfromthekindergarten.③Theyoungcouplecouldn’tpickuptheirdaughterontime.④ThelittlegirlwasatthesamekindergartenasYuan’sgrandson.A.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.②③④33.Whichwordcanbestdescribe(描述)YuanPeijun?A.Kind-hearted. B.Open-minded. C.Careful. D.Strict.34.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraphs3and4?A.YuanPeijunaskedmoregrandmastojoinherclub.B.Thewomenvolunteersareallagedbetween60and70.C.SomeothercitiesinChinastartthesameclubaswell.D.Thisclubonlysolvesaproblemforyoungparents.35.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweseethepassage?A.Travel. B.Science. C.Education. D.People.第二节请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1.5分）A.Ikeptitinaboxasacollection.B.Myhobbystartedwithanoldcoin.C.Heseesthemashismostimportanttreasure.D.ThenumberofoldcoinsinAbdul’smuseumkeepsgrowing.E.Andnowmoreandmorepeoplehopetovisitthespecialmuseum.F.Soonafter,hisfamilystartedtohelphimwiththeworkinthemuseum.Abdulisa45-year-oldScienceteacherinKerala,India.Helovescollectingoldobjects(物品).“36WhenIwasinGrade4,myfathergavemeacoinwithapictureofaleopard(豹)ononeside.Ididn’tthinkofitasatoy.37Sofar,Ihavegotthousandsofcoinsfromdifferentcountries,”Abdulsaid.Now,Abdulhasover10,000oldobjects.Andhehasturnedthetopfloorofhishouseintoamuseumtoshowthem.Manyamazingthingsinhismuseumareover200yearsold.38Abdulallowspeopletovisithismuseumforfree.Atfirst,hecaredfortheoldobjectsandreceivedvisitorsbyhimself.39“Ifeelhappyeveryday,Isharemyknowledgewithmystudentsonweekdays.Onweekends,Iintroducemybelovedobjectstovisitors.Mostimportantly,myfamilyalwayssupportme,”Abdulsaid.AbdulisthefirstteacherinKeralatohaveahomemuseum.HismuseumhasbeenfamoussinceitappearedinIndiaBookofRecordsandAsiaBookofRecords.40第三节下面的材料A-F是六条建议。请根据五个人的情况，选择最适合他们的建议，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1.5分）ABCForyourhealth,youhadbetterfollowthedoctor’sadvice.Watchafilmorreadabook,andyoucanturnyourattention(注意力)tosomethingelse.Youneedtotakesomemedicineanddrinklotsofwater.Youmustn’thavecoldfoodordrink,becauseitwillmakeyourcoughevenworse.Youshouldn’tspendtoomuchtimewatchingcartoonseveryday.Asastudent,youhadbetterputyourstudyfirst.DEFFirst,makeaplan,suchaseatinglessandrunningforhalfanhoureveryday.Then,askyourparentsorafriendtohelpyoustickto(坚持)it.YoucanwatchTomandJerry.Itisaveryfunnycartoon.Youmayfeelhappyandrelaxedwhenwatchingit.Whenyourparentsdon’tagreewithyou,youcanhaveaheart-to-hearttalkwiththem.Atthesametime,showthemthatyouareabletomakeyourdreamcometrue.41.Joefeelsalittledownrecently.Hedoesn’tknowwhattodotomakehimselfhappier.42.Lisacaughtacoldbecauseofthebadweatherlastweek.Evennowsheiscoughing.43.Cassieisabitfat.Shewantstoloseweightbutit’sreallyhardforhertokeepgoing.44.Jacklovescartoons.Hewantstobeacartoonistwhenhegrowsupbuthisparentsdisagreewithhim.45.Leohurthislegyesterday.Thedoctoraskedhimtostayinbedforaweek,butLeothoughtitwastooboring.第二部分（非选择题25分）Ⅳ.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。（共10小题，每小题1分）IstillrememberthedaywhenJosefirstcametoourclass.MrsJones46(lead)himintotheclassroom.Hewaswearing47dirtywhiteshirt.HewassoshythathestoodbehindMrsJones.Hisshoesmadealoudnoisewhenhewalkedtohisdesk.Allthestudentslookedathimwithoutanywords.Iwonderedhowhefeltwheneveryone’s48(eye)wereonhim.Iwantedtosay“Hi”,49Iwasafraidthatmyfriendswouldmakefunofmefortalkingto“thenewkid”.Inthefollowingdays,Josewaslonelyandalwaysatelunch50(quiet)intheschooldininghall.WhenIgothome,Itoldthewholestorytomysister.Ihoped51(get)someadvicefromher.“Justfollowyourheart,”mysistersaid.Thenextday,IgreetedJosewitha52(friend)smile.“Hi,Jose,”Isaid53aloudvoice.Atfirst,helookedatmeinsurpriseandsmiledback.Isawhiseyeswereshiningwith54(happy).Astimewenton,webecamegoodfriends.“55(you)smileisthebrightestthingI’veeverseen.Iwillneverforgetit,”Josetoldmeyearslater.Ⅴ.书面表达（15分）假定你是李华，2024年3月12日是我国第46个植树节，为了提高学生对保护树木和环境的意识，你们学校举办了植树节系列活动。请根据以下内容提示，向你校英国交换生Leo写信介绍此次活动，并分享你的活动心得。时间3月12日下午活动①参加有关如何保护树木的讲座；②和同学一起种树；③……活动心得①进一步了解树木的重要性；②……要求：1.80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2.要点齐全，可适当增加细节；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；4.条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。参考词汇：TreePlantingDay植树节；lecture讲座DearLeo,Ihopeyou’redoingwell.I’mwritingtoshareapieceofexcitingnewswithyou.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________