Unit 8 核心考点讲练 （备课精准教研） 九年级全册英语教学 课件（人教版）

人教版

九年级上册Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarla.核心考点精讲精练1.belongto属于►TheguitarmightbelongtoAlice.这把吉他也许是爱丽丝的。►China

belongsto

thethirdworld.

中国属于第三世界。LanguagePointsThecarbelongstomyuncle.这句话还可以说：Thecarismyuncle’s.

当表述某物属于某人时，注意这两句的不同。

belongto后直接加人名或人称代词宾格，而第二句be动词后要用名词所有格形式或名词性物主代词。

►Thebookbelongstome.=Thebookismine.

►TheT-shirtbelongstoTom.=TheT-shirtisTom’s.知识链接—Whosebikeisthis?—Itmust_______Adam’s.Look!Hisbagisonit.A.belongtoB.beC.isD.tobe【解析】must后接动词原形，排除C项；“be+sb.’s”意为“是某人的”。B1)TheCDmightbelongtoJohn.(同义句)

2)TheschoolbagbelongstoTom.(对划线部分提问)TheCDmightbeJohn’s.Whodoestheschoolbagbelongto?2.Whosebookisthis?

whoseadj.谁的►Nooneknows

whose

dictionarythisis.

无人知道这是谁的字典。►Whosesweatersarethese?

这些是谁的毛衣？whose用来对物主代词及名词所有格进行提问：1)．提问形容词性的物主代词。

Thesearemybananas.→Whosebananasarethese?2)．提问名词性的物主代词。

Thatbedroomismine.→Whoseisthatbedroom?

Hersareintheclassroom.→Whoseareintheclassroom?知识链接3).提问名词所有格(不包括of构成的所有格)

Thosearethetwins’bags.→Whosebagsarethose?

Tom’smotherisagoodteacher.→Whosemotherisagoodteacher?4).whose可针对my、your、our、their、Kate’s等形容词性物主代词提问—Hereisaschoolbag.Whoseisit?

—Oh,it’s_________.Thankyou.

A.my

B.mine

C.me【解析】my为形容词性物主代词意为“我的”；mine为名词性物主代词意为“我的”；me为人称代词的宾格意为“我”。名词性物主代词相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。此句的答语句意为：它是我的书包，回答Whose提问，因此需要用mine代替myschoolbag。B—Dad,______ismymp4?—It’sinyourdesk.

A.where

B.what

C.whose－_______

bagisthis?

－It’shers.

A.Who

B.When

C.Whom

D.WhoseADwho’s和whose的用法who’s＝who

is，意思是“谁是”，who可以作主语、宾语或表语;whose意思是“谁的”，可以作定语、也可作表语，放在名词前，如：

Whose

desk

is

this?

=Whose

is

this

desk?

知识链接3.Well,wheredidyoulastputit?lastadv.

上次；最近的一次；最后一次,

last除用于句末外,还常置于句子中间。如：►WhenIlastsawher,shewasworkinginShanghai.

我上次见她时，她在上海工作。►Whendidyouseehimlast?

你最近见到他是什么时候？LanguagePointsjoin/joinin/takepartin/attend①join指加入某个党派,团体组织等,成为其

中一员,意为“参军,入党,入团”。

jointheArmy/theParty/theLeaguejoinsb.in(doing)sth.和某人一道做某事►Willyoujoinusinthepicnic?你参加我们的野炊吗？4.Iattendedaconcertyesterdaysoitmightstillbeinthemusichall.②joinin多指参加小规模的活动如“游戏；比赛”,口语中常用。►Joininthebasketballgame.参加篮球赛。③takepartin指参加会议或群众性活动,着重说明主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。►We’lltakepartinthesportsmeeting/club.takeanactivepartin积极参加……④attend正式用语vt.指参加会议,婚礼,葬礼,典礼；去上课,上学,听报告等。句子主语只是去听,去看,自己不一定起积极作用。►Iattendedanightschool.我上夜校。1.The

VIPs

(Very

Important

Persons)

from

21

countries

will

______the

APEC

in

Shanghai

this

autumn.

A.

hold

B.

take

part

in

C.

join

D.

attend2.—Mary,wouldyouliketo_______thisgame?—I’dloveto,butIhavetofinish_______thecompositionfirst.A.joinin,towriteB.attend,writingC.join,towriteD.takepartin,writingDD

5.Doyouhaveanythingvaluableinyourschoolbag?valuableadj.很有用的；宝贵的►Thispaintingisvery

valuable.这幅绘画非常名贵。►Hegaveusvaluable

adviceontheproblemsofeducation.

他在教育问题上给我们提了宝贵的建议。►Thisexperienceis

valuable

tome.

这一经历对我很有用。

valuen.价值；价格；重要性根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式Thankyouforyour__________(value)helpandpracticaladvice.valuable根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空词数不限。你的建议对我很有价值，值得采纳。

Youradviceis_________________tome.Itisworthtaking.解析：习惯用法“be+of+名词=be+名词的形容词形式”。ofgreatvalue/(very)valuable6.Ithinksomebodymusthavepickeditup.

musthavepickeditup是“must+have+过去分词”的结构，表示对过去时间里可能发生的事情的推测，语气较强，具有“肯定”的意思。►—Lindahasgonetowork,butherbicycleisstillhere.

—Shemusthavegonebybus.

►Youmusthavemistakenherforhersister

你一定是把她误认为是她的姊妹了。

Ican’tfindhimanywhere;he______home.A.cango

B.canhavegoneC.couldgo

D.couldhavegone解析：can一般不用于肯定的推测用法中，从而排除A、B；另一方面，从句意上看，这应该是对过去发生动作的推测，所以只能用D。D7.Weliveinasmalltownandalmosteveryoneknowseachother.livein:居住在……liveonsth:以食……为生►WeusedtolivedinLondon.过去我们住在伦敦。►Smallbirdslivemainlyoninsects.小鸟主要靠食昆虫为生。Languagepoints8Theythinkitmightbethewind.think+n./todo/从句thinkabout+n./-ing/从句:考虑，思索，回想，想起thinkover+n./从句:仔细想想，仔细考虑►Ithinkthatitisagoodthing.►HeisthinkingaboutgoingonatriptoAmerica.►PleasethinkoverwhatI’vesaid.9.Everyoneinourtownisfeelinguneasy,andeveryonehashisorherownideas.对不定代词everyone的指代方式1.heorshe/sheorhe在女性多的场合多用she指代2.they►Ifanyonefindsmyglasses,couldshe/heletmeknow?►Ifanyonefindsmyglasses,couldtheyletmeknow?10.Thenoise-makerishavingtoomuchfuncreatingfearintheneighborhood.

noise-maker合成词(表达原词中的某种动宾关系，不仅用以指认，也可指物)类似的复合名词：shopkeeper店主busconductor公交售票员taxidriver出租车司机gatekeeper看门人grass/meat-eater食草、肉食动物bottleopener

开瓶器lifedetector

生命探测仪havefun(doingsth.)玩得高兴；过得愉快类似：enjoyoneselfenjoydoingsth.haveagood/great/lovelytime(doingsth.)反义：It’snofun/notmuchfundoingsth.玩得不高兴；过得不舒坦►Comeon,whyaren’tyoudancing?Enjoyyourselves!来吧，你们为什么不跳舞呢?尽兴玩吧！►Weusedtohavegreattimestalkingtogether.我们曾经常常交谈，很是开心。►It’snofuneatingonmyown.独自吃饭真无聊啊。11WheneverItrytoreadthisbook,Ifeelsleepy.

sleep,sleepy,asleepsleepy

adj.困的；想睡的。可作定语和表语。asleepadj.睡着的。强调状态，常作表语。fallasleep

入睡；睡着sleep

v.睡觉n.睡眠；睡觉【运用】根据句意,用sleep,sleepy或asleep填空。1)Lookatthat________dog.2)Tomis_____________________.Pleasekeepquiet.3)Ithinkpeopleneedeighthoursof________aday.4)Grandpafell________whenhewaswatchingTV.asleepsleepysleepsleeping/asleep/sleepy12.AUFOislanding.

landv.着陆；靠岸►Theymanagedto

land

thehelicoptersafely.

他们想方设法使直升飞机安全着陆。►WelandedattheairportinBeijing.

我们降落在位于北京的机场。►Theship

landed

safelyintheend.船最后平安靠岸了。Languagepointsland

n.陆地；国土；土地►Theshipcamesafelyto

land.

船平安靠岸。►Ilovethe

land

whereIwasborn.

我爱我出生的这块土地。►Thefarmerhasjustboughtanewpieceof

land.

这位农民刚刚又买了一块地。知识拓展13.He’swearingasuit.suitn.西服；套装►That

suit

costmeover600yuan.

那件西服花去我600多元。

►Mybrotherworeanewsuitfortheparty.

我哥哥穿一身新西服去参加晚会。►You'dbetterchangeintoyournew

suit.

你最好换上你的那套新衣服。注意：suit作名词指“套装”时，可用词组a

suit

ofclothes表达“一套衣服”，一般含外套、背心和裤子。注意：不可说a

suit

ofcloth；suit通常用作可数名词,基本意思是“一套衣服”,通常指用同一料子做成的男子的短上衣和裤子或女子的短上衣和裙子。►我想给我女儿买套衣服。Iwanttobuyasuitformydaughter.suit

v.适合，适宜于

suitsb.fine/well

很适合某人►Bluesuitsherverywell,Ithink.我认为蓝色很适合她。注意fit

作动词，意为“合适”，常用于指大小、尺寸合适;suit

指颜色或款式适合。►Thecoatdoesn’tfitme.这件上衣我穿着不合身。►Thisdresssuitsyoubeautiful.这件衣服你穿非常合适。知识拓展14.expressingadifferenceexpressv.

表达,表示

expressionn.

表达,表示,表情e.g.Itexpressesmyloveforthenovel.这表达了我对这部小说的热爱。Bill'snotafraidtoexpresshisopinions.比尔从来不怕表达自己的观点。expressionofsympathy/thanks/regret表达同情/感谢/遗憾15.Everyyearitreceivesmorethan750,000visitors.

receivev.

接受；收到

e.g.Allthechildrenwillreceiveagift.Shereceived

nosupportfromherparents.她没有得到父母的支持。Youwillreceiveawarmwelcomewhenyoucometoourschool.当你来到我们学校的时候，你会受到热烈的欢迎。receive,accept功能receiveaccept例句从含义上说只表示“收到”这一客观事实主观上“接受”YesterdayIreceivedhisgift,butIdidn’tacceptitandreturnedittohim.从搭配上说表接受教育；受到(某种待遇)；得到支持等，常用receiveaccept无此用法Allthechildrenatthisageshouldreceiveeducation.(1)IwillbehappyifSandy__________(接受)myoffer.(2)Julia__________(receive/accept)presentsfromhersononMother’sDayeveryyear.(3)Iwenttothedoorto__________(receive/accept)thosevisitors.(4)LiHua__________(receive/accept)awarmwelcomewhenshewasinEngland.【语境应用】完成句子。acceptsreceivesreceivereceived16.Formanyyears,historiansbelievedStonehengewasatemplewhereancientleaderstriedtocommunicatewiththegods.关系副词where引导的定语从句本句中，where在定语从句中作地点状语，修饰名词temple。本句可译为：多年以来，历史学家们认为巨石阵是古代首领用来与神灵沟通的一座神庙。17.AnotherpopularideaisthatStonehengemightbeakindofcalendar.that引导的表语从句位于系动词之后的从句通常称为表语从句。表语从句一定要用陈述语序；可接表语从句的动词还有look,remain,seem等连系动词；that引导表语从句，只起连接作用，不作句子成分。请找出本文中另一个由how引导的表语从句:Oneofthegreatestmysteriesishowitwasbuiltbecausethestonesaresobigandheavy.【语境应用】试着用表语从句翻译下面两句话。1)事实是我们已经失去了这个机会。

2)问题是我们如何能找到他。

Thefactisthatwehavelostthechance.Theproblemishowwecanfindhim.18.Thelargestoneswereputtogetherinacertainway.

inacertainway以某种方式

certain某一；某个；某些，用于名词之前

e.g.Thedoctorisonlyatthishospitaloncertaindays.那位医生只有在某些日子才在这所医院。Thelibraryisonlyopenatcertaintimesoftheday.图书馆仅在一天的某些时段开放。It’swronganddangeroustoleavechildrenunderacertainagealoneinthehouse.把某个年龄以下的孩子独自留在家中是不对而且危险的。19.Otherpeoplebelievethestoneshaveamedicalpurpose.medicaladj.

医疗的;医学的e.g.Mysisterstudiesatamedical

college.Sheisamedicalstudent.我的姐姐在医学院上学。她是医科学生。【链接】medicinen.

药；医学takemedicine吃药traditionalChinesemedicine

传