2020年高考英语新题型写作技巧四 定语从句和写作同义词总结

第第页共9页着迷；befondof喜欢；bekeenon喜爱；haveafancyfor喜欢；takepleasurein以为乐run:speed快速前行；hurry匆忙；jog慢跑；rush冲向；race快速移动；dash猛冲，急驰；flee（过去式为fled）逃跑look:gaze/stareat凝视；examine（仔细地）检查；glanceat瞥一眼；view观看；observe观察；watch注视，看守；inspect视察；notice注意到；spot发现；glareat怒视；recognize认出；makeout看清；catchsightof看见；catchaglimpseof瞥见ask:interview访问；question问，审问listen:hear听到；pickup接收（信号、声音、图像等）；overhear偶然听到want:lookforwardto期望；longfor渴望；bedyingfor渴望；beeagertodosth./forsth.想要；渴望；beanxioustodosth./forsth.想要，渴望shout:cry呼喊；scream尖叫；moan呻吟；sigh叹息；quarrel争吵go:climb爬行；jump跳跃；skip蹦蹦跳跳地走；slip溜走；enter进入；move移动，搬迁；drive驾驶；ride骑；fly快速移动；crawl匍匐前进have:occupy占有；hold拥有，持有（见解等）；own拥有（强调所有权）；possess具有（某种品质、才能、特点或性能等）；keep保有；enjoy享有；beblessedwith享有money:possession个人财产，私人物品；wealth钱财；belongings财产，财物；fortune巨款；treasure珠宝，金银财宝二．其它常见写作词汇的多种表达。“优缺点”:advantage优势，有利条件；disadvantage劣势，不利条件；strength优势，优点，体力；shortcoming缺点；drawback缺点“专心于；集中注意力”:beabsorbedin专心于；beaddictedto沉迷于；beburiedin埋头于；bedevotedto致力于；beengagedin专心于；beinvolvedin专注于；belostin陷入，专心致志于；beoccupiedin忙于；concentrateon专心于；fixone'smind/attentionon集中注意力于；focuson集中注意力于；payattentionto注意；putone'sheartinto集中注意力于“反复”:overandoveragain反复，多次；overandover反复，再三；timeandtimeagain一再；timeandagain一再，屡次；againandagain反复，再三地“立刻；马上”:atonce；rightaway/now；innotime；instantly；immediately；inaflash5・"人物性格特点”：active积极的，活跃的；confident有信心的；creative/innovative富有创造力的；cruel残忍的；devoted/dedicated有献身精神的；energetic/lively有活力的；enthusiastic/passionate充满热情的；generous慷慨的；mean吝啬的；selfish自私的；selfless无私的；warmhearted热心肠的；indifferent/stony冷漠的6・“适应”：adapt（oneself）to/adjust（oneself）to适应；agreewith适宜；与一致；fitin相适应；相融合；getalong/onwellwith…和相处很好7・“照看/照顾某人”:attendto/on/uponsb；careforsb.；lookaftersb.；showconsiderationforsb.；takecareofsb.8・“与……有关”:beconcernedwith；beinvolvedin；berelatedto；berelevantto；havesomethingtodowith；beconnectedwith9・"除以外”：apartfrom除夕卜（还有/没有）；aswellas除之外还有；asidefrom除外（还有/没有）；besides除外（还有）；exceptfor除了（不好的部分）；inadditionto此外；inaddition此外（单独使用）；withanexceptionto除……外没有10・“出现与消失”:appearvi.出现；dieout灭亡；逐渐消失；disappearvi.消失；失踪；showup/turnup出现；comeintobeing形成；extinctadj.灭绝的11.“相信”与“不相信”：beliefn.信任，信心，信仰；convincevt.使确信；faithn.信任，信仰；reliable/trustworthy/dependableadj.可靠的；unbelievable/incredibleadj.难以置信的；trustingadj.轻信的12・“同意与反对”:agreevi.同意；approvevt.&vi.批准，赞成；disagreevi.不同意；objectvi.反对；opposevt.反对，反抗；rejectvt.抛弃，拒绝；supportn.&vt.支持，拥护；advocatevt.主张，支持；dismissvt.不予考虑；turndown拒绝13."犯罪”：accusesb.of控告；chargesb.with控告；commitvt.犯（罪）；crimen.罪行；guiltn.罪行；punishvt.惩罚；sentencen.&vt.判决；suspectv.怀疑；猜想n.犯罪嫌疑人；trialn.审讯；questionvt.审问14・“小心；当心”：becareful小心；lookout当心；takecare小心；look/watchout（for）当心；bemindfulof留心；mindvt.当心，注意15・“因此,因为”：asaresult/consequence结果，因此；consequentlyadv.所以；soadv.&conj.因此；所以；thereforeadv.因此；所以；thusadv.因此；于是；becauseof/dueto/owingto/asaresultof/onaccountof因为16・“导致”：accountfor解释，导致；bringabout导致；contributeto促成；leadto造成；resultin导致；giveriseto导致；“被困”:betrappedin/bestuckin/becaughtin被困在……“方法”:theapproachtodoingsth./thewaytodo/ofdoingsth./themeansofdoingsth./themethodofdoingsth.做某事的方法；inthisway/bythismeans/withthismethod用这种方法“主要的，首要的，重要的”：chiefadj.首要的；mainadj.主要的；majoradj.主要的，重要的；primaryadj.主要的，首要的；principaladj.主要的，首要的；fundamentaladj.根本的；significantadj.重要的；essential/necessaryadj.必要的“通常；总之”:ingeneral/asarule/generally(speaking)/onaverage通常，一般而言；inaword/allinall/inconclusion/inshort/inbrief/onthewhole/tosumup/inanutshell/toconclude总之“偶尔；有时”:nowandthen/onoccasion/fromtimetotime/attimes/onceinawhile偶尔，有时；occasionallyadv.偶尔“观点；态度”:positive/approving/favorable/supportive/optimistic/enthusiastic积极的；negative/disapproving/pessimistic消极的；subjective主观的；objective/neutr