高中英语牛津译林版本册总复习 2023版学业分层测评3

学业分层测评(三)Task&Project(建议用时：35分钟)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．ThemountainvillageIvisitedlastweekismadeupof30families________(belong)tofivenationalities.【导学号：59202333】2．Itissaid________shelivedtobeover100.3．Hisangryexpressionsuggestedhe________(agree)withthedecision.4．Shortlyaftertheaccident，twodozenpolicemen________(send)tothespottokeeporder.5．—Shangri­laHotel!MayIhelpyou?—I'dlike________(reserve)adoubleroomwithaseaviewfortwonights.6．Thewhitebuilding，________(survive)thewarintact，isnowaprivatehouseinthepossessionofaretiredprofessor.7．Wecanlinkthestudents________theschoolcommitteethroughtheStudents'Union.8．We________(convince)thatwithsuchafinearmyandwiththesupportofthemasses，wecandefeatanyaggressor.9．Dozens________peopleintheworldaresendinginformationbye­maileveryday.10．Wouldyoupleasereserveaseat________thisevening'sconcert?Ⅱ.单句改错1．Severalofthosewhosurvivingtheaccidenthavebeentakentohospitalinastateofshock.______________________________________________________________2．Thisbirdissmall，withatotallongof3inches.______________________________________________________________3．Thehousekeepermentionedthatthedogattackedherdaughtermorethanonce.______________________________________________________________4．Ithasbeenannouncedthatheissuspectedtobelinkedbythetheft.______________________________________________________________5．Wefinallymanagedtomakehimconvincedforthenews.【导学号：59202334】______________________________________________________________6．Tomorrowthenearsightedstudentswillgotohospitaltohavetheireyesexamination.______________________________________________________________7．Theexpressiononhisfacesuggestedthathemeanwhathesaid.______________________________________________________________8．Doyouknowwhoisthiswatchbelongsto?______________________________________________________________9．Eachyeardozenofstudentsfailtheexam.______________________________________________________________10．HeissaidgototheUSAnextweek.______________________________________________________________Ⅲ.完成句子1．他家搬到澳大利亚已经八年了。________________hisfamilymovedtoAustralia.【导学号：59202335】2．汤姆在过去的三个月里每天晚上都在图书馆里工作。Tom________________inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.3．我已有好长时间没收到他的来信了。I________________foralongtime.4．自从1989年11月份成立以来，APEC已经经历了20多年的发展历程。Sinceitwasfoundedin，APEC________________formorethan20years.5．近来我做了一个关于学生是否吃早餐的调查。Ihaverecently________________aboutwhetherstudentshavebreakfastornot.Ⅳ.阅读理解AImagineyouareabouttotakeaspacecanyouexpecttohappentoyourbodyoverthecomingminutes，hours，daysorevenmonths?Thefollowingareinfluencesonthehumanbody.T­plus10seconds:Possiblelossofconsciousness(意识丧失)Themomentthespacecraftissent，thespeedisextremelybodyfeelsfourtimesitsnormalyouarepushedbackintotheseat，movingyourarmsisincreasinglyastronautsmayevenbecomeunconscious.“Gravity(重力)pushesbloodintothefeetandweneedbloodsupply(供血)toourbraintostayconscious，”explainedJonScott，aspacescientist.T­plus10minutes:Nausea(恶心)Oneofthefirstthingsthatastronautscomplainaboutisnauseaoreffectofthelackofgravityontheinnercarinfluencesalsoinfluencesthepilotingskills.T­plustwodays:Aswollen(肿胀的)faceBeinginspaceislikestandingonyourhead;thewaterinyourbodyislikelytogatherintheupperpartofyourbody，givingyouaswollenthisistheleastofyourrecentstudyalsosuggeststhatlackofgravitycanleadtobadeyesight.T­plusoneweek:MuscleandbonelossWiththegravitygone，yourbodywouldgolotofthebody'ssystemsdependupongravitytokeepthemsomeexperimentswithrats，uptoathirdofmusclefromparticularmusclegroupswaslostwithin7to10daysofspacewhileitisnotaproblemwhenyouareflyingaroundintheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)，it'sagreatconcernifyouplantolandonMars,200millionkilometersfromhome，unabletowalk.LackofgravityalsocausesbonetobefutureMarswalkers，thisisbadifonesmallstepformankindweretoresultinabrokenleg.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Theinfluencesofspacetravelonthehumanbody.B．ThereasonsforhumanbeingslandingonMars.C．Thesolutionstotheproblemsduringspacetravel.D．Humans'progressinthespaceprogram.2．Wecaninferthatsomeastronautsbecomeunconsciousatlaunchtime，because________.A．theirhealthbecomestooweakB．theyareworriedaboutsafetyC．theirbrainslackenoughbloodD．theirbrainslackenoughoxygen3．Duringthefirstten­minutespaceflight，astronautsmayfeel________.A．thirsty B．hotC．sick D．comfortable4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthepossibleresultoflackofgravity?A．Boneloss. B．Muscleloss.C．Consciousnessloss. D．Badeyesight.BAfterseeingthefamousmovieseries“PiratesoftheCaribbean”(《加勒比海盗》)，AlexanderMarchenko，a38­year­oldbusinessmanfromasmallRussianvillage，decidedtobuildhisveryowncopyoftheBlackPearlpirateship.MarchenkohastravelledalloverRussia，andbelievesthatthereisnootherlandmorebeautifulthanhisdecidedtotakeadvantageofthebeautifulenvironmentandbuildahotel.Hehadnoticedtheotherrestaurantsandhotelsintheareaalllookedthesameway，sohetriedtocomeupwithsomethingspecialthatwouldattractwaswonderingwhatkindofhotelhewouldbuildwhentheBlackPearlcameintohisdecidedtobuildhisownBlackPearlanyshipbuildingexperience，hewentonlineanddownloadedphotosoffamousshipstouseasguides，andstartedworkingonit'sbeentwoyearssinceheworkedonhis，hisownBlackPearlisstartingtotakeshapeontheYeniseiRiver.The21­meter­longvesselismadeofwoodproducedlocally，andtheship's“captain”planstoaddallthetiniestdetails(细节)oftheoriginalBlacknow，Marchenkoisworkingontheinteriordecorations(内部装饰)．Hespendsmostofhistimeintheworkshop，makingallthelittledesignsbyfar，hehasspentmillionrubles.Marchenkohopestofinishtheworkthisbytheattentionhisshipisgettinginitscurrentstate，hebelievesthatuponcompletion，touristswillflocktoseehiswoodenwonder.5．AlexanderMarchenkobelievesthat________.A．hishometownismorebeautifulthananyotherlandB．hishometowniscleanerthananyothervillageC．hissmallvillagewillbecomeatouristattractionD．hecanbuildtheBlackPearlpirateshipwithease6．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribehishotel?A．Tiny. B．Environmentally­friendly.C．Special. D．Expensive.7．Theunderlinedword“vessel”means________.A．hotel B．carC．movie D．ship8．WhatdoesMarchenkothinkofthefutureofhishotel?A．Heisveryconfidentofitssuccess.B．Heisdoubtfulaboutitssuccess.C．Heisworriedaboutitssuccess.D．Heisnotawareofthehotel'sfuture.详解答案学业分层测评(三)Ⅰ.sent5．toreservesurvivedconvincedⅡ.改为survived改为length3．attacked前加had→to/with5．for改为of改为examined7．mean→meant8.去掉is改为dozens10．go前加toⅢ.hasbeen8yearssincebeenworking'theardfromhimbeendeveloping5．made/carriedoutasurveyⅣ.【语篇解读】本文介绍了太空旅行对人体所造成的影响。1．A主旨大意题。根据“Thefollowingareinfluencesonthehumanbody.”可知本文主要介绍了太空旅行对人体的影响。2．C推理判断题。根据第二段“Gravity(重力)pushesbloodintothefeetandweneedbloodsupply(供血)toourbraintostayconscious”可知，飞船发射过程中强大的大气压把血液挤进了脚部，而大脑需要血液供应才能保持清醒的状态。可以判断在飞船发射过程中大脑缺血，从而使宇航员处于昏迷状态。3．C细节理解题。根据第三段“Oneofthefirstthingsthatastronautscomplainaboutisnauseaorsickness.”可知，在太空飞行的前十分钟，宇航员可能会感到恶心。4．C细节理解题。根据第四段“Arece