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2023年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意:1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Jane,isthisyourbag?—No.bagispink.A.IB.MyC.MeD.Mine2、IlovetheweekendbecauseI_______getupearlytogotoschool.A.can't B.mustm't C.needn't D.shouldn't3、—WilltheforeignershaveanyproblemstalkingwithChinesepeopleinChina?—Idon’tthinkso.Now______theyoung______theoldarelearningtospeakEnglish.A.neither;nor B.either;or C.only;except D.notonly;butalso4、-Whydidn'tyoucryforhelpwhenyouwererobbed(被抢劫)?-IfIopenedmymouth,theymightfindmyfourgoldteeth.Thatwouldbe______!A.bad B.muchworseC.worst D.theworst5、Benwashelpinghismotherwhentherainbegantobeatheavily________thewindows.A.below B.acrossC.against D.behind6、--Look!Someonetheclassroom.--Well,itwasn'tme.Ididn'tdoit.A.iscleaningB.wascleaningC.hascleanedD.willclean7、Don’tworryaboutyourillness.Thedoctorswill_____you.A.treat B.double C.believe D.change8、—CouldyoutellmehowmanyclassesyouhaveonFridayafternoon?—___________.Wecantakepartinactivitiesinanyclubwelike.A.Neither B.Either C.Nothing D.None9、—---MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?----No,you_________.You________doitthisevening.A.mustn’t;can B.needn’t;may C.can’t;must D.needn’t;mustto10、You_______onlyuseredpaperforhongbaobecauseredmeansluck.A.must B.can C.could D.needⅡ.完形填空11、Onceuponatime,therewasanemperor.He1buyingandlookingatclothes.
2hespentallhismoneyindress.Oneday,twobrotherscametothecity.Theytoldtheemperorthattheycould3beautifulclothesforhim,buthemustgive4silkandgold.Thebrotherswere5people.They6allthesilkandgoldforthemselves.Theytoldtheemperortheclothestheymadewerespecialbecauseonly7peoplecouldseethem.Whentheemperor8theclothesallhecouldseewashisunderwear(内衣).Buthedidn’twantpeopletothinkhewasstupid(愚蠢),Sohesaidtheclotheswere
9.Thenhewalkedaroundthecityinhisnewclothesuntiloneboy
10"Theemperorisn’twearinganyclothes!”1.A.loved B.hated C.stopped2.A.Though B.So C.Because3.A.buy B.make C.wash4.A.us B.him C.them5.A.kind B.bad C.good6.A.opened B.folded C.kept7.A.silly B.honest C.clever8.A.puton B.takeoff C.giveaway9.A.broken B.beautiful C.bright10.A.sang B.explained C.shoutedⅢ.语法填空12、WorldBookDayfallsonApril23everyyear.ItwassetupbytheUNESCO(联合国教科文组织)in1955toencouragepeopletodiscoverthepleasureof1.(read).Itmeansyoureadabookoutofinterestnotbecauseyourteachersorparentstellyoutodoso.“Readingforpleasure”playsamoreimportantrole2.one’sgrowththanone’sfamilybackground.Books,magazines,newspapersandotherkindsofmaterialscanhelpusknow3.(many)abouttheoutsideworldandperfectus.However,computergames,onlinevideosandInternetarepushingbooksofftheshelf.Someexpertsbelieveit’saworryingtrend(趋势).Each4.(China)read0.38morebooksin2013than2012butstillfarfewerthanthoseinmajordeveloped5.(country).Evenworsemanybookstoreshaveclosedtheirdoors6.manybookloversstarttobuyfewerbooksthanbefore.However,manypeopledostillpreferreadingbecauseithasbeenpartof7.(they)life.Itcanbenefit(使受益)peopleinmanyways.Itgivesusinformationaboutotherculturesandplacesoftheworld.It8.hasastronginfluenceonformingourpersonalityandmakesusmoreintelligent.Themoreweread,themoreweknow.Themoreweknow.The9.(smart)webecome.It’snevertoolatetostartreading.Sojumpintothe10.(wonder)worldofbooksnow!Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Clothingisalanguage.Ittellsusaboutindividualpeople:theirpersonality,theiraye,theirplaceinsocietyandsoon.Ifwewanttoknowmoreaboutsociety,wecanlookattraditionalclothing.ThecontinentofAfricahasalonghistoryandarichculture,andthisisshownintraditionaldress.Youoftenfindthreecolours一red,goldandgreenintheclothing.Thefirstcolourstandsforthebloodofmillionsofpeoplewhosufferedasslaves(奴隶);thesecondisfortherichresourcesoftheAfricanearth;andthethirdrepresentsthegrasslandsofhome.Thepatterns(图案)ontheclothingalsohaveameaning.Acommonpatternisintheformofacross“×”,whichstandsfor“unity”.Anotherpatternisarectangularbox,whichrepresents“strength”.Becauseclothinghasastrongsocialmeaning,peopleareverycarefulinchoosingwhattowear.Itwouldn'tbegoodtowearthewrongclothing,ortowearclothesinthewrongway.Forinstance,inGhana,awomanshouldwearherwaistbanddifferentlyaccordingtotheimportanceofthesocialevent.Traditionaldressalsotellsusabouteverydaylife.Africandesignsarefamousforloose(宽松的)clothing.Theclimate,withthehotsunandwidetemperaturechanges,requiresthattheclothesarecomfortablefordailylife.Althoughmanypeoplewearwesternclothes,particularlyinthebigcitiesinAfrica,traditionaldressisveryhighlyvalued.Thisisbecauseithasdeepculturalmeanings.1.Accordingtothepassage,red.A.representsthesettingsunB.standsforAfricanunityC.ischosenbecauseitisabightcolourD.isareminder(暗示)ofthesadhistoryinAfrica2.Accordingtothepassage,whichsentenceisNOTRIGHT?A.Therectangularboxinthepatternrepresents“strength”.B.Africahasalonghistoryandarichculture.C.Africandresshasdeepculturalmeanings.D.Afrianpeopleseldomwearlooseclothingbecauseoftheclimate.3.ThepassageismainlyaboutinAfrica.A.thehistoryofclothesB.modernfashionstylesC.themeaningsoftraditionaldressD.thematerialsusedintraditionaldressB14、Amangotlostinadesert.Hewalkedfortwodaysbuthestillcouldn’tfindhiswayout.Dyingforwater,hefoundanemptyhouseinthedesert.Therewasawaterpump(水泵)inthehouse!Themanwassohappythatherantodrawwater.Butnowaterhowhardhetried,nomattercameout.Hewassittingsadlyonthegroundwhenhesawalittlebottlewithacorkinit.Onthebottle,therewasanoldnotesaying:Youmustaddthewaterintothepumpbeforeyoucandrawwater!Don’tforgettofillitwithwateragainbeforeyouleave!Themantookthecorkoutandfoundthebottlewasfullofwater!IfI’mselfish(自私的),aslongasIdrinkthewater,Icangooutofthisroomalive,hethought.IfIdoasthenotesays,Imightdieofthirst.ShouldItaketheriskornot?Atlast,hedecidedtodoasthenotesaidandbegantodrawwater.Sureenough,lotsofwaterstartedcomingoutfromthepump!Afterhedrankenough,hefilledthebottlewithwaterandaddedhiswordsafterthenote.“Believeme,doasthenotetellsyou!”hewrote.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“draw”inthesecondparagraphmean?A.绘画B.汲取C.抽签D.抽奖2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Themansawanoldnoteunderthebottle.B.Themantookthecorkoutanddrankthewaterinthebottle.C.Themanaddedhiswordsafterthenotebecausehewantedotherstodoasthenotesaid.D.Themanforgottofillthebottlewithwaterbeforeheleftthehouse.3.Whatisthecorrectordertodrawwateraccordingtothenote?a.Drawwaterfromthepump.b.Takethecorkoutofthebottle.c.Addthewaterfromthebottleintothepump.A.abcB.bacC.cabD.bca4.Whatisthestorytryingtotellusmost?A.Sometimesbeingselfishisthebestchoice.B.It’simportantnottobeselfish.C.It’sselfishtakingriskswhenyouhavetroubles.D.Don’tbelievestrangenotesuntilyoumakesuretheyarecorrect.C15、Maybeyou’removingontoahighschool,andmaybetherewillbeplentyofnewfaces.Orperhaps,you’restartingatatotallynewschoolsystem,whereyoudon’tknowasoul.Whateveryoursituation,you’regoingfrombeingoneoftheoldestkidsatschooltooneoftheyoungest.Youmightbetakingclassesordoingactivitieswithpersonswhoseemamilliontimesbigger.Remember,though:these“bigkids”wereoncenewonesjustlikeyou,andmostofthemwillbefriendlyandwillingtohelp.Ifyoufindyourselfinasituationwhereolderstudentsareusingtheirsizeorstatustobully(欺负)you,tellamemberoftheschoolstaff.Becauseofthevarietyofcoursesandactivitiesinhighschool,differencesbetweenpeoplemightbecomealittlemoreobvious.You’llprobablynoticekidswhodogreatinacademics(学术),somewhoscorebigontheplayingfield,andotherswhoareintothearts.Sometimes,peoplefromgroupsaccordingtowhattheyhaveincommon.Althoughit’snaturaltospendtimewithpeoplewhoshareyourinterests,trytokeepyourselfopentoeveryone,despitehowtheymightdressorspendsomeoftheirtime.Youmightdiscovernewpeoplewholovethesamemusicyoudo,orhavesimilartasteinmovies.Thisisespeciallytruewhenitcomestostudentsofdifferentethnicbackgroundsthanyou’refamiliarwith.Anewschoolandnewstudentbodyisagreatopportunitytolearnaboutpeople,places,andculturesfromallovertheworld.1.Ifsomebigboysbullyyouinthenewschool,whatshouldyoudoaccordingtothepassage?A.Fightagainstthemdirectly.B.Makefriendswiththem.C.Tellthethingtoaschoolworker.D.Findsomeolderstudentstohelpyou.2.Studentsliketogettogetheronthebasisoftheir______.A.gradesB.backgroundsC.teachersD.commoninterests3.Whenyoucommunicatewithotherstudents,trytobe______.A.carefulB.openC.differentD.clever4.What’stheadvantageofstudyinginanewschool?A.It’sagreatchancetolearnabouttheworld.B.Youcanspendtimewithpeoplewhoshareyourinterests.C.Youcangethelpfromthose"bigkids".D.Youcanplaywithnewfriends.D16、BostonIsabellaStewartGardnerMuseum"Chairs"February11—May8,2017ItalianfurnitureexpertFaustoCalderaiandIndianphotographerDayanitaSinghpresentanexhibitionofchairsfromthemuseum’scollectionand"chairphotographs"fromaroundtheworldpresentedinaVenetian-stylehallhousingworld-famousmasterpieces.Formoreinformation:NewYorkTheNoguchiMuseum"NoguchiandGraham"December1,2016—May1,2017Noguchi’slong-termcollaborationwithdancerMarthaGrahamisregardedbymanyasahighpointinthehistoryofbothmoderndanceandart.Theexhibitionhighlightsnineofthesetscreatedthroughthiscollaboration.Formoreinformation:PhiladelphiaPennsylvaniaAcademyoftheFineArts"InFullView:AmericanPainting(1720—2017)"January11—April10,2017Foundedin1805,thePennsylvaniaAcademyhasbeenhometoAmerica’sartistsfor200years.TheAcademycollectsandexhibitstheworksoffamousAmericanartists,andiswell-knownfortrainingfineartists.ItisthelargestexhibitionofAcademy’sdistinguishedAmericancollectionintheinstitution’shistory.Formoreinformation:www.pafA.orgSeattleSeattleMuseumofGlass"Murano:GlassfromtheOlnickSpanuCollection"November7,2017Thisexhibitionincludesover200piecesofbeautifulglassfromMurano,theislandofglassblowersnearVenice,Italy.Watchliveglass-blowingshowsintheHotShopandseeothermodernglassexhibitions.Formoreinformation:1.Whichofthefollowingwebsitesoffersinformationaboutthefurnitureshow?A.www.pafA.orgB.www.C.www.D.www.2.WelearnfromthetextthatMarthaGrahamis________.A.adancerB.aglassblowerC.apainterD.aphotographer3.IfyouwanttoknowthehistoryofAmericanpainting,youmayvisit________.A.theNoguchiMuseumB.SeattleMuseumofGlassC.IsabellaStewartGardnerMuseumD.PennsylvaniaAcademyoftheFineArts4.Ifyouwanttowatchliveglass-blowingshows,youcangoto________.A.PhiladelphiaB.BostonC.SeattleD.NewYork5.Wecangotothemuseumsofthe4citiesaboveexcept________.A.February15,2017B.May10,2017C.December10,2016D.April8,2017E17、Peoplehaveknownsinceancienttimesthataspirin(阿司匹林)reducespainandlowershighbodytemperature.Butthatisnotallthedrugcando.Inrecentyears,ithasbeenusedinotherways,too.Smallamountsmayhelppreventastrokeorheartattack.Onerecentstudyshowedthatsomepeoplewhotooktwoaspirinpillsadayhadlowerratesofcolorectalcancer.And,someresearcherssayaspirinmayhelppatientswithcoloncancerlivelonger.So,howdidaspirinbecomesoimportant?Thestorybeginswithawillow(柳树).2,000yearsago,theGreekdoctorHippocratesadvisedhispatientstochewonthebarkandleavesofthewillow.Thetreecontainsachemicalcalledsalicin.Inthe1800s,researchersdiscoveredhowtomakesalicylicacidfromthechemical.In1897,achemistnamedFelixHoffmannatFriedrichBayerandCompanyinGermanycreatedacetylsalicylicacid.Later,itbecametheactivesubstanceinamedicinethatBayercalledaspirin.The"a"camefromacetyl.The"spir"camefromthespireaplant,whichalsoproducessalicin.Andthe"in"?Thatisacommonwaytoendmedicinenames.In1982,aBritishscientistsharedtheNobelPrizeinMedicineinpartfordiscoveringhowaspirinworks.SirJohnVanefoundthataspirinpreventsthebodyfrommakingthenaturalsubstancescalledprostaglandins.Prostaglandinshaveseveraleffectsonthebody.Somecausepainandswelling(肿).Prostaglandinsalsomaketheheart,kidneys(肾)andbloodvesselsworkwell.Sothereisaproblem.Aspirinworksagainstallprostaglandins,goodandbad.Itcanalsoharmtheinsideofthestomach,andsometimesitcancausebleeding.ButaBritishstudyreleasedin2009suggestedthattakinganotherdrugwithasmallamountofaspirinmayhelpreducetheriskofbleeding.Ifthisprovestrue,itwouldhelpthousandsofpeoplewhoareseekingtopreventlife-threateningconditions.1.Thewriterwrotethispassageto______.A.tellustheharmofaspirinB.helpusknowaspirinbetterC.explainwhyaspirinisusefulD.provethataspirinisagoodmedicine2.WhatdowelearnaboutaspirinfromParagraph1?A.Itisnotuseduntilrecentyears.B.Usingitforalongtimemayleadtocancer.C.Itisverydangerousifitisusedinthewrongway,D.Ithasgainedimportantnewusesinrecentyears.3.Whenwastheacetylsalicylicacidcreated?A.about2,000yearsago.B.Intheearly1800s.C.Inthelate1800sD.Inrecentyears4.Whatiswaitingtobesolvedaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Thebleedingcausedbytakingaspirin.B.Howtoreducetheriskofgettingcolorectalcancer.C.HowtohelppatientswithcoloncancerlivelongerD.TheproblemoflowbodytemperaturecausedbytakingaspirinF18、InChina.The12thmonthofthelunarcalendar(阴历)iscalledlayue.Themonthisfullofinterestingfestivalsandcustoms.LabaFestival,whichfallsontheeighthdayoflayue,isthefirstfestivalinthismonth.Fromthisdayon,peoplebegintogetreadyfortheChineseNewYear.OnLabaFestival,peopleeathotLabaporridge.Thereareusuallyeightthingsintheporridge:rice,redbeans,peas,driedlotusseeds(莲子),dates(红枣),andthreedifferentkindsoffruitsandnuts.Theporridgeisnotjustgoodforyourhealth,butablessing(祝福)forthecomingofChineseNewYear.Labaporridgeisnottheonlytastyfoodinlayue.Labagarlic(腊八蒜)ispopularinthenorth.Peoplebegintosoakgarlicinvinegarfromthatdayon,andeatitwithdumplingsduringtheChineseNewYear.Whileinthesouth,peoplelikemakingsausages.AnothermajorcelebrationbeforeSpringFestivalisxiaonian.Itisusuallyonthe23rdor24thdayofthelastlunarmonth.Traditionallyitisanimportantoccasionwhenpeopleoffersacrifices(祭品)totheKitchenGodwholooksafterthefamily.Don'tforgettocleanyourhome.ThisisalsoanimportantthingtodotopreparefortheChineseNewYear.ItmeanssweepingawaythedustoftheoldyearandwelcomingafreshstartNow,thelastthingforyoutodoistowaitforthecomingSpringFestival.1.LabaFestivalison______.A.the12thofDecember B.the12thoflayueC.the8thoflayueD.the8thofDecember2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestory?A.PeopleeatLabaporridgebecauseitcankeepthemhealthythenextyear.B.PeoplelikeeatingLabagarlicwithdumplingsduringtheChineseNewYear.C.Labaporridge,LabagarlicandsausagesarepopularinthenorthChina.D.PeoplebegintopreparefortheChineseNewYearfr
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