八年级英语下册Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.知识点整理

八年级英语下册Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.知识点整理八年级英语下册Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovuntains.知识点整理语法难点l・unless引导条件状语从句unl…not“除非，若不”Theywillgwunlains.=Theywillgwifitdoesn'traassoonas引导时间状语从句。“就”Hewillcomeandseeyouassoonashecaat引导结果状语从句句型1“主语+谓语+so+形容词/副词+that从句”Thewindwagthatwecouldhardlymoveforward.句型2：so+形容词+a/an+单数名词+that从句Itwaadaythattheyallwentswimming.句型3.so+many/few+复数名词+that从句Hehassofewfriendsthalslonely.句型4：so+much/little+不可数名词+that从句IhadsolittlatIcouldn'tbuya三.矢口识点讲解与练习Howdbegin?故事是怎么发生的？【解析】begin—began—begunv开始—beginningn开始atthebeginningof在……开始【拓展】begintodosth/doingsth开始做某事LiYundi(begin)toplaanoattheag2.AmantoldyuGongthathecouldneverdoit.一个人告诉愚公他绝不可能把山移走。【解析1】tellsb.that告诉某人【辨析】speak/talk/say/tell说某种语言用speakspeakEnglish说英语与某人交谈用talktalkwithsb.=talktosb.与某人交谈强调说话内容用saysaglish用英语说告诉某人用telltellsb.todosth告诉某人做某事【记】HewavehisEnglish,byEnglishwithnative.(speak)say“讲，说”，强调说话内容。Salease．请用汉语说。Hesaysthathesawthemaday．他说昨天我看见这个人了。say+说话内容saytosb.Itissaidthat...“据说”。Itissaidthathecouldstayunderthewaalongtime.据说他能呆在水里很长时间。▲speakvt，“说”“讲”，其宾语常是某种语言。speakFrench说法语；ak+语言speaktosb.MayIspeaktoTom?▲talk“讲、谈论，谈话”是不及物动词，talkto/withsb.abou(1)talkabout/of谈论……(2)talkto/with和…交谈giveatalk做报告(talkn.报告)haveatalk听报告Theyaretalkingaboulm．他们正谈论这部电影。Theteaalkingw．老师正和迈克谈话。▲tell“告诉，对…说”•作及物动词，llthetruth说真话tellalie说谎ll“报时“tellastory讲故事tellsb.sth.／tellb.tellmeallsb.todosth．llbuuit．tell:辨别，说出区别tellAfromBtellthedbetweenAandBak强调开□说话、发言的动作，后跟某种语言做宾语时是及物动词talk强调双方说话，为vi,后需接介词再加宾语talkto/with/aboutsay强调说话内容tell接双宾语tellsb.aboutsth/tellsb.todosth./tellsb【记】Aag,shetalkedwudldatwhatshesaidwasva练习一：Didheglish?A.tellB.speakC.sayD.talk2.TheteacheruwA.tellsB.speaksC.saysD.talWhatwouldyouliketousaboutyouhometowA.speakB.talkC.sayD.Tell练习二：选用sayspeaktalktell的适当形式填空。空。1.Heheisbusy.2.”Whatlanguagedoyou?”.Thetealoudludents.wlassmates.5.Pleasews【重庆3】—TheradiothawillbeaavyraininGuangdong.—Toobad.Ithasrainedwholeweek.A.tellsB.talksC.saysD.speaks【2013广东】Ialwaystellmystudents___adbecauseit'sreallydangerouAlayB.toplalayingD.notplay【2013广西贺州】Ourteallsusver.It'sdangerouA.don'tswimB.notswwimD.notswimming【2013山东临沂】Mypallmetoomuchjunkfoodbecauseit'sbadalA.noteatingBatC.eatingD.toeat【2013湖北随州】—Whatdidyourteachersag?—ShetoldusmakefalaABdonotD.didn't【解析2】never从不；绝不【2011四川乐山1】-Doyouoftenggwithyourfather?-No,.Idon'tlgatall.A.neverB.alwaysC.usually【2011山东滨州2】-Doyouoftenggym?-No,.Idon'tlatall.A.alwaysB.nevD.usually【2012山东济南3】—HaveyoueverbeentoDisneyland?—No,.IhopeIcangxtyeaA.alwaysBverD【2013阜康4】WleuarsbgivennaA.alwaysBD.neverAmansawYuGongandhis(children/family)wwereworkingonmovingthemounta—个人看到愚公和他的(孩子们/家人)的时候，他们正在努力地移山。【解析】workon忙于；从事【2011湖南邵阳】—CouldIborrowyourcomputer,Bob?—IamA.takingoutB.turningonC.working【拓展】work短语总结：workon从事Heisworkingonanewnovel.w为做事Wouldyouliketowany?workas作为工作workedasanaworkout解决；算出Iworkedoutthemathprobl()Thebuildersareworkingbuildingagreatbuildingalthoughit'daA.onBasD.outAssoonasthemad(taking/speaking),YuGongsaidthathisfamilycouldcontinuetomovuntainsadied.这个人一(说)完，愚公就说他死后，他的子子孙孙还可以继续移山。【解析1】assoonas一……就……(引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时)【2013重庆4】I'llgotovaugland___thesummerholidaysstaA．whileB．untilD.assoonas【2013黑龙江2】Boysandgirls,calmdownandfocuayoubegabouttheanswers.Beconfident.Youcandoit!A.asifB.assoonasC.although解析2】continuedoingsth=goondoingsth继续做某事(前后做同一件事)uetodgdosth继续做某事(前后不是同一件事)①Let'ue(read)thetex②Manystudue(study)after(finish)school.()③ThetwoteauedthegameafterhalfanhouA.playB.toplayC.playingD.playedFinally,agodwassomovedbyYuGongtha(two/three)godstotauntainsaway.最后，神被愚公的精神感动了，派了(两/三个)神把山移走了。【解析】takeaway把……带走【2013湖北宜昌2】36.—Whatsmellsterrible?—Sorry,I'llandwaaA.putawayB.takeawayC.moveawayD.getawayTdsusthatyoucannever(know/see)what'spossibleunlessyouakeithappen.这个故事提醒我们如果你不尽力去做就不会(知道/看见)什么是可能的。【解析1】remind提醒；使想起【拓展】remind=makesb.rememberv使记住【记】re+mind—remind(1)remindof提醒，使记起(2)remindsb使某人记起某事(3)remindsb.todosth提醒某人去做某事(4)remindsb.+that从句①Don'tworry,I'llremindyou(get)upearly.()②AviesmeofJackieChan,A.remindBarD()③Tdsme__anexIoncehad.A.ofBwithD()④TdsmemyEnglishteaGA.toBD.F【2012甘肃兰州】Ilandtheycan___me___thelifelivinguntrysidA.think;ofB.remind;ofC.let;downD.wake;up【解析2】unless如果不，除非【2013江苏连云港1】5.Iwon'twatchbasketballmatchesJalaying.HepaysmuchaamwA.unlessBalthoughD【2013浙江绍兴2】一Yourauwalksadogg.—Yeah,badweaA.whenB.unlessC.becauseD【2013安徽4】TheriverswillbecomedirtieranddirtierwetakeaABuntilD.unlwhatdoyouthinkabouuGong?你们认为愚公移山的故事怎么样？【解析】Whatdoyouthinkabout…?“你认为……怎么样？”Whatdoyou…?=Howdoyoulike…?(用来询问对方对某人或某事的看法和观点)Whatdoyouthinkabouwfilm?短语含义接代词时位置about考虑，思考代词放在其后I'llthinkaboutitandcallyoubaver仔细思考代词放在中间IhavvercarefullybeforeImakead想取Ican'amerightnow()①—Howdoyoullm?—.A.No,Idon'tlikeitB.ThepeopleandthemusicC.IlikeitverymuchD.Yes,Il()②一doyou___thisbook?—Itisvg.A.How;thinkaboutB.How;What;D.What;()③Whatdoyouthink___themovA.aboutBD.over()④WehavemanythingstobeforegoingAverBabout【2011曲靖中考】一_____doyou___yourbdGina?一Wellart,outgoingandagoodlA.How;aboutB.How;withC.What;likeD.What;uGongfoundagoodwaytosolvblem.愚公找到了一个解决他的问题的好办法。【解析1】agoodwaytodosth.一个做某事的办法()verycleverandshecanalwagoodways___blA.tosolveB.solveC.solvingD.solved解析2】solvev解决—solutionn解决的办solve常与problem搭配，表示“解决问题”，且问题难度大。Canyouhelpmesolvblem?answer常与question搭配，表示“回答问题”，问题难度小。It'syourturntoanswermyqu()InclaLiaskedmetoaquA.solveB.answlvingD.answered9.Well,Istilldon'tagreewithyou.嗯，我依然不同意你的看法。【解析】agreev—(反)disagree—ag同意agreewithsb.同意某人(表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法)Iagreewithyou.agreeon主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议Weagreed(3)agreeto主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等，另一方同意协作。Weagreedarrange(4)agreetodosth同意做某事Heagreedtogowithus.—Doyouagreewithhim?—No,I(agree)w()②—glusefultha—Idon'tyou.Theyarebothuseful.A.getonwithB.catchupwalkwithD.agreew0.Ithinkweshoulddotherwaiveaprobl我认为我们应该试着找其他的方法来解决问题。【解析】(l)another“另一个；另外的”，泛指三种或三种以上的另一个。Thiscoaall,pleaseshowmea⑵“另一些”,和some对比使用时，无“其他”之意。udentsaresinging;aredancing.⑶“其余的”,指在一个范围内的其他全部。Lisaistallerthaurcla⑷“另一个”,指两者中的另一个。Ihavetwateaad()®IboughttwobHongKongabouttravel,isaboutteaching.A.anotherB()②一aavy.一Let'schangerouaABaItdoesn'tseemvbletomoveamountain.移走一座山看起来似乎是不可能的。【解析】seem似乎，好像(l)be+adj・(说明主语的特征或状态)Mr.Gdtobequiteha(2)I+that从句IatMr.Greenwillaga()ThechilddeatinggA.beB.bbeD.being12.Bugtoshowusthatanythingbleifyouworkhard!但是这个故事是想告诉我们只有你努力，凡事皆有可能。【解析】show告诉；阐明；展示；给看【拓展】show—showed—shownv纟合看，出示/表明【短语】ondisplaw展览，展出showsb.around带领某人参观woff炫耀talkshow脱□秀，谈话节目()①ManykindsofnewcarswereinNanningonMaylst,2004.AwB.onlandarthD.onwa()②Doyoulikeflowersdisplay?A.ofBbyD.at【2013江苏扬州3】—Who'destburclass?—Daniel.HeneverinpublA.gB.tawsoffDtuButwhatcouldYuGongdoinsteadofmovingthemountains?但是如果愚公不移山，他能做些什么呢？【解析】insteadof代替；反而instead副词，代替，放在句末(2)insteadof+n/doing代替，而不是，放在句中()Healthisvanttous.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruitd.A.insteadB.insteadofC.becauseofD.because【2011安徽】Whataniceday!WeshouldgosightseeingwatchingTVl.A.becauseofB.insteadgetherwith.D.ouuhavedabouanduarewrong.对于这个故事，你们有不同的观点，你们都没有错。【解析】两者都不(反)both两者都“+名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式【2013黑龙江l】Nbooks____g.Iwon'tbuy___A.is;B.are;;a•…nor•…“既不…也不……”,连接两个词做主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则。NeitherIwsthema【2013常州中考】HespeaksEnglishFrench.InsteadaGermaA;orBnotonly;butalsoCboth;andD;【2013潍坊】IhavetwbutateaA.allBbothD【十堰】－WhichdoyouaCDplayerorawalkman?－.IaportablecompuA.BothBNoneD.N【2013云南中考】—DidyougP4fromabyphone?—.IalwayslgonlA.NoneB.NBothD.All若要表达“…也不……”则用“Neither/Nor+be/V助/V情+主”()①一Twasn'tbad.一.Sowasn'dBdwasC.Neitherwasn'dD.Neitherwad()©-Idon'tlikerainydays.—:.Rainydaysalwaysmakemesad.A.NeitherdoIB.SodoIC.NeitherIdoD.SoIdInNovembupilsinEnglandwereabletowatchanewTVprogramcalled年11月，英国的学生能够看一个叫《猴子》的新的电视节目。【解析1】beableto“能够”，后接动词原形，强调通过努力而获得的能力，可以用于各种时态。Heis/was/willbeabletohelpyou.()Shedancewwasfiveyearsold.A.areabletoB.wereablabletoD.wasablan“能，会”，强调自身的能力，只要一般现在时或一般过去时。Icouldhelpyoulastnight,butyoudidn'【2012贵州】LucycouldreadstorybookattheageoffouA.isabletoB.wasabluldD.would.【解析2】called被称为called二named=wameof叫做aboycalledTomThat'sthegirlnamed/calledLily.二That'sthegirl___Lily.Iliketolg(call)YuGongMovesaMountaTaysthatonceuponawasamag故事讲的是从前有一块魔法石。【解析】onceuponatime=longlongago从前(常用于故事的开头)uponatime,amagd(open)upandawasborn•从前，一个魔法石裂开了，然后一只猴子出生了。【解析】beborn出生通常用于一般过去时⑴bebornin+月份/年份/地点在……月/年/地方出生brotherwasborninHongKong.⑵bebornon+具体的某天在……出生Hewasbornonacoldmorning.【2012重庆2】d,Henrywasborn__June10A.inBatDday,itsuddenlybandgaveba一天，这个石头突然裂开了并生出一只猴子。【解析】givebirth(tosb/sth)生孩子，产仔Butunlanhidehistail,hecannottulfintoa但是，除非他把自己的尾巴藏起来，否则他不能把自己变成人。【解析1】hide隐藏；躲藏【解析2】turn…into…把……变成……；把……译成……turnon打开couldyoutulight,please？turnoff关掉(煤气，水，电，收音机，电视机等)Don'tforgettotulightwhenyouleavurndown关小CanyouturntheTVdown?I'mtryingtoglurnto翻到Pleaseturntopage10.It'sone'sturntodosth轮到某人做某事【2013浙江舟山1】It'TVnews.Let'stheTVandwaA.turnonB.gD.pu【2013浙江台州】一Wouldyoumindthemusicalittle?Don'tyou'stooloud?一Sorry!I'lldaminute.A.turningonB.turningurningupD.turningdown【2013天津2】It'scoldoutside.yoursweaterbugoout.A.PutonB.TuPutupD.Giveup20anmaallthathecaar.有时候他能把金箍棒变得很小以至于可以放在他的耳朵里。【解析1】///【口诀】：分开是一段，合起是某时；分开s是倍次，合起s是有时(1)一段时间，做时间状语Ittakessbdosth.做某事花费某人多长时间(2)adv在某个时候(3)名词词组，“几次，几倍”Mr.Greenwanyalastsu(4)a有时(一般现在时的标志词)()IvUSAutuABD【解析2】so…that…“如此….以致….”引导结果状语从句“so+adj./adv+that“HeransofastthatIcouldn'tcaHewassoangrythathecouldn'tsayaword.()“I'masinger”isgTVshowmanypeoplelikewatchingA.so;thatB.such;thatC.so;asD.such;as()ThefilmKungFuPandaisgIwouldlagaA.such;thatB.too;toC.as;asD.so;thatTghasexcitedldaformanyyears.多年来美猴王已使中国的儿童振奋不已。【解析】excitev使激动，使兴奋excitingadj.令人激动的，(通常用于指物)excitingadj.感到激动的(通常用于指人)beexcitedabout对……感到兴奋Weareaboutthenews.(excite)一Whatnews!--Yes.Weareallaboutit.A.exciting;excitingB.excited;excitedC.exciting;excitedThisTVshow.I'dratherluA.fantasticexcitingC.boringDg.【昆明中考】GoingtoSouthAfricaWorldCupmakesme,forIamafootballfaA.relaxedB.relaxingexcitedD.excitingAndassoonastheTVprogramcameouan30yearsago,Wldrenbecadinreadingbecaulevgghtingtohelptheweakandnevergivesu0多年前，这个电视节目开播的时候，西方的孩子就对这个故事产生了兴趣，因为聪明的猴王通过不断斗争来帮助弱者，并且从不放弃。【解析1】assoonas作“一…就”解，引导时间状语从句。AssoonasIgettoBeijingI'llwu.我——到北京，就给你写信。()BesuretoletTomknowassoonashewillarriveB.wasarrivingC.arrivesD.arrived【解析2】comeout⑴出版；发行Whendwbut?⑵开花；出来；出现；披露Someflowershavebeguutinearlyspring.解析3】morethan=over超过；多于（反）lessthan少于an不只是；不仅仅是an至多；不超过【2012广西玉林】—Howmanynewdesksandchairsaurschoolar?—Thereareover3,000.EachofushaA.lessthanBanD.asmanyas【解析4】western西方的east—easternadj.东方的west—westernadj.西方的south—southernadj.南方的north—adj.北方的easternpart东部地区wuntries西方国家waajobinChina(east).【解析5】be/bdin…对……感兴趣—g/d有趣的bdin对…感兴趣Thestudentsarebooks.()【2011凉山】Ihave___totellyou.MaybeyouwillbeAgg;dBgg;ggg;d【2011铜仁】TandallofusareA;gBg;d;gDg;d【2012山东济南】—Whatkindofbooksdoyoulike?—Ilikefubooks.They'revery.A.boringB.lazyC.quietDg【2013贺州1】Thismoviewasn't.HefellasleephalfwaythrougAgenoughB.enouggdenoughD.enougd【2013宁波3】—WhatfunTheCroodsis!—Yeah!IlvIt'sso.A.boringB.scagD.sad【解析6】the+形容词表示一类人，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。Assoonaawllinlovew王子一看到她，就爱上她了。【解析】fallinlovewith爱上()Theyfelllove___eaagA.on;withBin;w;withD.for;24.Twthatunlgirl'uldwaghtgirl.王子知道，除非一个女孩的脚能穿上这只鞋，否则她就不是那个他要找的女孩。【解析】fit适合，合身suit合适侧重指颜色、款式或时间，食物、状况等适合适合侧重指大小、尺寸合体。Tuityouwell.这双鞋子适合你(侧重颜色、款式适合)Tuwell.(侧重大小合脚)()①It'sdifficuldaateverybody.A.suitsBuitableD()②Thecolurtrousersdoesn'tyourjacket.A.suitBlikeD.as()@一Let'sggether.—I'butIcan'tgowithyou.TA.fitB.suitC.doesn'tD.doesn'tsuit25.Thenewcouplewappythauldn'lingwgotmarried.这对新婚夫妇很高兴，以至于当他们结婚的时候，他们止不住地笑。【解析1】couple—对；uple夫妻二人(谓语动词通常用复数)Theyoungcouplearequarrelingwitheaacoupleof两三个Hetoldmethathe'scomingtovacoupleofweeks.他告诉我他要来参观两三周。【解析2】couldn'tstopdoinguldn'thelpdoingsth忍不住做某事【解析3】getmarried结婚【拓展】marryv嫁娶(1)AmarryB.“A与B结婚”BillmarriedMaryonJanua(2)AandBgetmarried=AandBaremarriedA和B结婚getmarried结婚KateandTomgetmarriedlastyear.⑶marryAtoB“把A嫁给B”Shemarriedherdaugarichman.(4)bemarriedtosb与……结婚.Myauntgot(marry)lastyear..WhendidSueandJack(结婚).【2013黑龙江】CagotmarriedapolicemantwentyyearsagA.withBD./【2013四川雅安】He_____ars.A.hasbeenmarriedmarriedC.gotmarriedD.hasmarriedTwobaaalcl两兄弟来到这个城市给国外编织特别的衣服。【解析】mab•为某人制作某物=makesb.SthImakeacadaug()'sDausuallymakesacard___A.forBwithbyGretelheardthis,andHanselmadeaplantosavehimselfand格雷特听到这个，韩塞尔制定了一个计划来救自己和他的妹妹。【解析】makeaplantodosth制定计划去做某事makeapla为了某事而制定计划【拓展】plan—planning—plannedv/n计划【注意】plan的过去式，过去分词，现在分词都要双写akeaplanfor为制定计划plantodosth计划做某事二planondoing()Wehavebeenplanningabridge.A.buildB.tobuildbuildingD.tobuilding【湖北咸宁】—Ihearyouhavetorunforhalfanhoureveryday.—Right.Il.AB.plabbiesD.rulThewifetoldherhusbandthatunlesshelldrentodwholefamilywouldd妻子告诉她的丈夫，除非他把孩子丢在森林里等死，否则全家都得死。【解析】whole全部的；整体的【辨析】whole/allwholeadj.整个的，全部的，用于冠词之后thewholecountry全国thewholeschool全校alladj.全体的，全部的用于冠词和所有其他限定词之前常用词组：aboveall首先，最重要的是not・・・atall一点也不all一直allovertheworld遍及全世界all首先【记】词条含义与限定词和名词连用的顺序后接词whole强调“完整性”限定词+whole+名词集体名词或可数名词单数all强调“总量”All+限定词+名词可数名词复数或不可数名词()Ihadtolookalittlebrother.A.thewholgB.wholgallmorningDgallDidyouhearoulanningtokillus你听见我们的继母计划杀了我们吗？【解析】hearsb.doingsth听到某人做某事hearsb.dosth听见某人做某事，表示听到的全过程beheardtodosth被听到做某事【2013甘肃白银3】—Georgewasheardjustnow.Whathappened?—PeoplewastellingaABlaughlaugDon'teatituntilyoug直到你们到森林之后才能吃。【解析1】not…until…直到……才……【2013山东临沂2】PleaseholdurdreamonedauA.ifB.untilC.unlessD.though【2013山东青岛3】Ifyouhavetroublepronouncingthesewords,youcanrepeaverandoveragainyouaablewA.unlessB.ifC.untilD.while【2013内蒙古】___youtoldme，Ihadheardnothingofwhathappened.A.UntilB.ThoughB.WhenD.If【2013湖南长沙】—It'stoolate.Ihavetogonow.—Oh,it'srainingoutside.Don'tleaveA.sinceB.untilC.while【解析2】getto到达【拓展】get—got—gottenv得到getto+地点二arrivein/at+地点二reach+地点geton上车getup起床getusedto习惯于getalongwithsb与某人相处融洽gettogether相聚【2013四川广安】—WhenwilltheplaneShanghai?—Sorry，Idon'tknow.A.getB.arriveatC.reach【2013江苏苏州】IusedtoquarrelalotwarentsbutnowwejugA.getalongB.getupC.getawayD.gUnlessIdo,we'llbelost・我要是不这么做，我们将会迷路。【解析l】unlessunl…not除非，如果不(引导条件状语从句)()Iwon'ttakepartinJulie'sbirthdayparty___Iaminvited.A.unlessB.abecauseD【2013日照】Don'labyouareaskedA.unlessB.untilC.becauseD【2013盐城】12.Learningtowlearningudon'tknowthingsclearlyyoucanwdowA.unlessBD.w【解析2】belost迷路Hewaslost他迷路了。Whatalongul!你们在森林里睡了这么久！【感叹句】What(a/an)+adj.+n.+主+谓！How+adj./adv.+主+谓！()①.beautifulhawearing!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa()②.kindtheoldman!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowaD.How()③.unusualday!A.WhataB.WhatC.WhatanD.How【2013黔西南】—beautifulskirt!—Thankyou.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa【2013云南】___excitinggobikeriding!A.WhataB.WhatanC.WhatD.How【2013黄石】__fuavaummer!A.WhataB.HowC.WhatD.Howaaybeitwasthebirds.或许是鸟(吃)了。【解析】maybapsadv也许；可能(在句中作状语，常位于句首)It'sleadingustothatwonderfulhousemadeofbread,cakeandsugar.引导我们到一个用面包、蛋糕和糖做成的漂亮的房子里。【解析1】lead带路；领路leadto导致，通向AllroadsleadtoRome.条条大路通罗马。leadsb.todosth带领某人做某事Theteachersleadustostudyhard.老师引导我们努力学习。Hardwork（引导）su【解析2】bemadeof由制成【拓展】make—made—madev制作，做（1）makev制作，做makeamilkshake制作一份奶昔ma制作风筝makethebed整理床铺ma造句makeanoise制作噪音makeamistake放错ma赚钱madswith与……交朋友（2）make的被动语态结构：bemadeof…“被用制成”（看得出原材料）Thetableismadeupofwood.bemadefrom“被用……制成”（看不出原材料）Thebreadismadefromwhea③bemadeinto+成品“被制成④bemadeupof…“被构成”makev迫使，导致makesb.dosth让某人做某事makesb.laugh使某人发笑makesb/sth+adj.使某人、某物处于某种状态Rainydaakemesadbemadetodosth被迫做某事Theboywasmadetostandoulautesbecausehecalla①Tademe(laugh)bed.②Iwasmade(stop)doingmyw【2013梅州】IlartoonhasahappyendingandmakesmeA.which;tolaughB.that;tolaughC.whose;laughingD.which;laugh(2011贵州毕节)28.Imanynewfriendlcamehere．A.makeB.madeC.willmakeD.havemade【2013湖北黄冈2】—Doyoubelievethatpaade___wood?—Yes，Ido.AndyoucaatbooksaremadepaA.from;fromB.from;;fromD.of;0.Tardanoldwoman'svduse.后来他们听到屋里传来了一个老妇人的声音。【解析1】voice声音【拓展】voice/noise/sound(1)voice多指人说话、唱歌、鸟的叫声。—noisyadj•吵闹的指不悦耳的吵闹声如