Module 6 Animals in Danger 知识点导学案-高中英语外研版必修五

高一英语导学案编号：高一年级英语导学案Book5Moudule6教学内容Module6编制人审核人执教教师学习目标1．解决文章中出现的困难词汇的读音与意义问题。2．能看懂长句难句，理解文章大意。学情分析教学措施重点难点分析1．重点短语和词汇。2.文章大意的理解。教学过程一、自主预习（独学）教学思路（二次备课）Ⅰ.重点词汇1.evt.使……处于险境;危及→n.危险→adj.危险的→adj.濒危的_______________2.n.保护区;保护圈3.adj.灭绝的;绝种的→n.灭绝______________4.n.挣扎;斗争5.vt.保护→n.保护______________6.n.盗猎者;偷猎者→v.盗猎,偷猎_________7.n.战斗8.adj.理想的→n.主意_______9.n.牧群;兽群10.adj.值……钱11.vt.剥皮;去皮12.n.(某事发生的)准确地点;现场13.n.&vt.(警方的)突击搜查14.cvt.没收→n.没收___________________15.n.(-s)环境;情况16.adv.同时17.n.(尤指买卖贵重商品的)商人→vi.经营;处理_______1.TheChineseandRussiangovernmentshavecreatedthereservetohelpsavethetiger’snaturalhabitat.中俄两国政府已设立了保护区来保护老虎的自然栖息地。reserve【用法1】n.保护区;保护圈;保留地;专用地AlotofpandasarelivinginWolongNatureReserve.许多熊猫生活在卧龙自然保护区。AmericanNativeIndiansliveintheirownreserves.美国土著印第安人生活在他们自己的保留地中。【用法2】n.储备(物);保存(物)Thecity’sreserveofwaterislow.市内水的贮藏量不多。【用法3】v.储备;保留;预订Wemustreservemoneyforemergencies.我们必须储备钱留着急用。Ihavereservedthebestseatforyou.我已经替你预订了最好的座位。【即学即用】完成句子①我已在旅馆为你预订了一个房间。Ihaveyouatthehotel.

②这所有的煤都是为了过冬而专门留用的。Allthecoalistothecomingwinter.2.ButtheSiberiantigerisnottheonlyendangeredspecies.但西伯利亚虎并不是唯一濒临灭绝的物种。endangervt.使……处于险境;危及Thatmistakeseriouslyendangeredthefutureofthecompany.那个失误严重地危及了公司的未来。dangern.危险in(the)dangerof处在……的危险中indanger在危险中(处于危险状态)outofdanger脱离危险dangerousadj.危险的【即学即用】完成句子①世界上很多物种面临灭绝的危险。Manyspeciesintheworldareextinction.

②尽管得到及时的治疗,但是病人至今仍然没有脱离危险。Thoughgettingtimelytreatment,thepatienthasn’tbeenbynow.

③他所做的已经危及到公共安全。Whathehasdonepublicsecurity.

④采取行动前,他已经考虑了所有的危险因素。Beforetakingaction,hehastakenintoconsideration.

3.Thequestionis:Whatcanwedotohelpthemintheirstruggleforsurvival?问题是:在它们争取生存的斗争中我们能做些什么来帮助它们?struggle【用法1】n.搏斗;挣扎;斗争Afterashortstruggle,Igottheknifeoffhim.经过短暂的搏斗,我从他手里夺过了刀子。【用法2】vi.挣扎;斗争Istruggledforaliving.我为生活而奋斗。struggletodosth.努力做某事struggleforsth.努力争取……strugglewith/against同……斗争strugglingadj.困难的【即学即用】单句改错①Inthepastalltheslavesstruggledagainsttheirfreedom.②Manyscientistshavebeenstrugglingforillnessesforyears.4.anareaoflandwhereanimalsareprotected动物受到保护的地方protectvt.保护It’severyone’sdutytoprotecttheenvironment.保护环境,人人有责。protectsb./sth.from/againststh.保护……以防……,防止……遭受……protectionn.保护undertheprotectionof...在……的保护下【即学即用】语法填空1、Sheprotectedhereyesthesunwithherhand.

2、Thoseclothescan’tgiveyouenough(protect)againstthefreezingdaysinthiscoldwinter.

3、Theseculturalrelicsaretheprotectionofthelocalgovernmentandlaws.

5.Oftenworkingatnight,thepoachersshootwholeherdsofantelopesatatime,leavingonlythebabies,whosewoolisnotworthsomuch.那些偷猎者常常是夜里出动,一次就捕杀掉整群的藏羚羊,只留下那些毛不怎么值钱的幼崽。(1)oftenworkingatnight是现在分词短语作伴随状语,表示与谓语动词shoot同时进行的动作。leavingonlythebabies是现在分词短语作结果状语,表示自然产生的后果。Hegavehisbrotheralong-distancecall,invitinghimtoworkasavolunteer.他给弟弟打了个长途电话,邀请他当志愿者。【温馨提示】现在分词(短语)作状语与其逻辑主语为主谓关系,表示在进行某动作的同时所进行的另一动作,它对谓语动词起修饰和陪衬的作用。现在分词(短语)作状语可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、结果、方式或伴随等。【即学即用】语法填空①Whenwevisitedmyoldfamilyhome,memorycame.(flood)back.

②Hesatinhisarmchair,(read)anewspaper.

③Heappliedtoomuchwatertotheflower,(make)thingsworse.

(2)worth【用法1】adj.值……钱;值得的。常构成:beworth+价钱或代价类名词;beworthdoing(主动形式表示被动意义)。Howmuchisthepictureworth?这幅画值多少钱?Histeachersaidthathewasnotworthteaching.他的老师说他不值得一教。【用法2】n.价值。Whatistheworthofthispicture?这幅画值多少钱?Giveme20cents’worthofsugar,please.请给我拿二十美分的糖。【即学即用】选词填空:worth/worthy/worthwhile①Whateverisdoingatallisdoingwell.

②Thisbookistoberead.

③Thisgoodfilmisseeingtwice.

④Itisimprovingtherateofproduction.

6.TheanimalsareskinnedonthespotandthewooltakentoIndia,whereitismadeintotheshawls.这些被猎杀的藏羚羊被就地剥皮,羊毛被运送到印度,在那里被织成披肩。(1)skinvt.剥皮;去皮Thehuntersskinnedthedeertheyhadkilled.猎人们把猎杀到的鹿剥了皮。7.Thesmallgroupofofficialswhoworkinthereservearehelpedbyvolunteerswhocomefromalloverthecountry,andwhoarereadyforthedifficultconditionsoflifeat5,000metres.工作在保护区的一小组行政人员得到了来自全国各地,愿意忍受海拔5千米处恶劣生活环境的志愿者们的帮助。conditionn.(-s)环境,情况;(健康等)状态What’sthepatient’scondition?病人的情况如何?onnocondition决不,无论如何都不(位于句首,句子要倒装)innoconditiontodosth.身体状况不宜做某事outofcondition健康不佳onconditionthat如果,在……条件下【即学即用】单句改错①Sheisinnoconditiongoingoutforawalk.②IsaidIwouldtellhimaconfidentialstoryonconditionwhichhekeptitsecret.③Heisreallyinconditionforhehashadnoexerciseforages.8.Meanwhile,inthosecountrieswheretheshawlsaresold,policearegettingtoughwiththedealers.与此同时,在那些出售藏羚羊毛披肩的国家,警察开始严厉打击经营藏羚羊毛披肩的商人。meanwhileadv.在此期间,同时Meanwhileyouhavetopreparethenextquestiondependingonwhatthepersonsays.同时,你还要根据(被采访人)所说的话准备提出下一个问题。【温馨提示】meanwhile还可表示比较,意为“对比之下”。一些副词,如however,therefore等,可以单独使用,用逗号与句子的其他成分隔开,表示转折、因果等含义。Althoughsurprised,thepoachershadanadvantage—thereweremoreofthem.尽管偷猎者很吃惊,但他们有一个优势——他们人多。Althoughsurprised是Althoughtheyweresurprised的省略。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时(或从句的主语是it时),而从句谓语又包含be动词,此时可省去从句的主语和be动词,保留be之后的部分。1.Heshoutedtothepoacherstoputdowntheirguns.◆putdown表示“放下”。另外,它还可表示“记录;记下”之意。如:Makesurethatyouputdowneverywordshesays.务必记下她所说的每一个字。put短语:putaside把……放到一边;不理睬putaway储存……备用putoff延期;推迟putout熄灭;扑灭;生产puton穿上;假装;上演putup举起;建造;张贴;为……提供食宿2.Ashawlmadefromthewool(knownas“shahtoosh”,or“kingofwools”inPersian)cansellforfivethousanddollars.(P53)(1)madefromthewool是过去分词短语,作后置定语,修饰shawl,相当于一个定语从句whichismadefromthewool。(2)knownas“shahtoosh”,or“kingofwools”inPersian也是过去分词短语,作后置定语修饰shawl,变成定语从句则是:whichisknownas...(3)本句中的madefrom表示“由……制成”。本句中的sell作不及物动词用。sell一般作及物动词用,但如果表示销售的状况,尤其与badly/well连用时,要用作不及物动词。有些动词既是及物动词又是不及物动词,当它们和well,badly,easily等副词连用时,表示主语内在品质或性能,是不及物动词,用主动表示被动,这时不用被动语态,常见的有:write,read,clean,sell,wash,cook等。如:Theclothwasheseasily.这布很好洗。Thenewproductsellswell.这种新产品很畅销。Thepenwritessmoothly.这支钢笔写字很流畅。课文缩写Ona1.(freeze)colddayinJanuary1994,JiesangSuonandajiegavehislife2.(save)theTibetanantelope.Bythe1990sthenumberoftheTibetanantelopes3.(fall)toabout50,000.ThereasonisthatthewooloftheTibetanantelopeis4.mostexpensiveintheworld.Forpoachersthe5.(profit)canbehuge.

Oftenatnight,wholeherdsofantelopesareshotandskinned6.thespot,andthewoolistakentoIndiatomakeshawls.Theshawls7.(export)torichcountriesinNorthAmericaandEurope.Inthe1990stheChinesegovernmentbegantoprotecttheantelopes8.(active).Overthenexttenyearsabout3,000poacherswerecaughtand300vehiclesconfiscated.Meanwhile,inthosecountries9.theshawlsaresold,policeare10.(get)toughwiththedealers.Since1997theantelopepopulationhasslowlybeguntogrowagain.

教学反思答案：Ⅰ.重点词汇1.endangervt.使……处于险境;危及→n.危险danger→adj.危险的dangerous→adj.濒危的__endangered__2