初中英语人教新目标八年级上册期末【全国一等奖】

2023年下学期期中考试八上英语试题卷审核：俞苏芳友情提示：本卷共有七大题，76小题。满分120分。自信是走向成功的第一步！相信自己，祝你成功！1.本试题分第I卷和第II卷两部分，考试时间为100分钟；2.请在答卷左上角写上自己的姓名、学号和班级；3.请将答案写在答题纸上。考试结束时，只交答题纸。第一部分听力部分一、听力（共15小题，满分25分）第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。(5分)()1.Whereisthewriterfrom?A.America.B.England.C.China.()2.Whichanimalsdidsheseeyesterday?A.Lions.B.Monkeys..C.Tigers.()3.HowisthewomangoingtoAmerica?A.Bycar.B.Byplane.C.Bycoach.()4.Whowascookingdinnerthatafternoon?A.Mary’smother.B.Mary’sfather.C.Mary’smotherandfather()5.Wheredidtheboyfalloff?A.AhillB.Atallbuilding.C.Atalltree.第二节：听较长对话，请从A、B、C、三个选项中选择正确的选项。（10分）听一段较长对话，回答第6、7两题。()6.Whenisthewoman’sbirthday?A.OnDecember6th.B.OnDecember5th.C.OnDecember4th.()7.Wheredidthegirlandherfatherlivefouryearsago?A.Inavillage.B.Inatown. C.Inacity.听一段较长对话，回答第8、9、10三题。()8.Wherearethetwospeakersnow?A.Inthebus. B.Atthebusstop. C.Atthetrainstation.()9.Whoranfaster? A.Lucy. B.Kate.C.Lily.()10.Whenwillthesecondbusarriveatthisbusstop? A.In15minutes.B.In5minutes.C.In10minutes.第三节：听短文，选择正确的答案。（10分）AnTrafficAccidentWhen?11.Where?12.Whowashurt?13.Whodrovethecar?14.Whosentthewomantothehospital?15.()11.A.Thisevening.B.Thismorning.C.Thisafternoon.()12.A.Onthestreet.B.Aroundacorner.C.Onthestation.()13.A.AnoldmanB.AnoldwomanC.Ayoungwoman()14.A.ThewomanB.TheyoungmanC.Theoldman()15.A.Somepeople.B.Thepolicemen.C.Thewriter.第二部分笔试部分二、完形填空（本题有15小题；每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Itwasalovelyspringafternoon.MyclassmatesandIwereplayinghappilyontheplaygroundwhenIletoutacry,“Ow!Ow!Somethinginmyshoeisbitingme.”

Everyonewasshocked（震惊）bythecry.Theytookmeintoaclassroomandwereabouttotakeoffmy__16__.“Whichfootisit?”Oneasked“letushavealook.”

Suddenly,Irememberedtheholesfamilywasverypoorduringthoseyears.Iworewelfare（福利）socks,whichcostonlyalittle,butthose__18__welfaresocksdidn’tlastlong.Theysoonhad__19__athebottom.

Irefusedtotakeoffmyshoe.I__20__standothersseeingtheholesinmysock.Itriedtoholdbackmytears.Yet,eachtimethething__21__myshoebitme,tearsraceddownmyface.

Myteacher,MissDiane,hurriedintothe__22___,“What’swrong?”Sheasked.

“Somethingisbitingherrightfoot,__23__shedoesn’tletustakeoffhershoe,”Oneofmyclassmatesanswered.

MissDianelivednextdoortoaboutmyfamily.Sheputbothhandsonmyshakingshouldersand__25__intomypainfulandhopelesseyes.

“Oh,yes,itmustbeasock-eatingant,”Shesaid,asifshehad__26_seenthethinginsidetheshoe.“Ihadabitefromoneofthoseants.WhenIgotmyshoeoff,it__27_almostthewholebottomoffmysock.”Myclassmatesnoddedwhiletheywerelisteningtotheteacher__28__,althoughtheyalllookedalittlesurprised.

MissDianetookoffmyrightshoeandsockandshookthemoverthedustbin.Tworedants__29__it.

“JustwhatIthoughtit.Theantshaveeatenpartofhersock.”Whenshestrokedanalcohol（酒精）cottonballonthebites,sheadded,“Youaresucha__30__girltotakesomanybites.”

Thealcoholfeltcoolonthebitesandalittlegirl’spridewassavedbythe“sock-eatingant”story.

()

B.shirt

C.hat

D.coat

()

B.her

C.my

D.your

()

B.wet

C.dirty

D.cheap

()

B.boxes

C.stones

D.pockets

()

B.couldn’t

C.must

D.mustn’t

()

B.near

C.under

D.in

()

B.playground

C.classroom

D.toilet

()

B.but

C.or

D.so

()

B.forgot

C.taught

D.borrowed

()

B.dropped

C.ran

D.got

()

B.already

C.still

D.only

()

B.put

C.took

D.ate()

B.sadly

C.carefully

D.happily

()on

B.fellinto

C.wentover

D.turnedto

()

B.friendly

C.brave

D.clever

三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHeadacheMedicine·Takethemedicinetwiceaday,everymorningandnight.

·Dose(药量)/eachtime

Age:over142tablets(粒)

8-131tablet

4-71/2tablet

·Notrightforchildrenbelowtheageofthree.ThePublicLibrary·Openinghours:

9:00am-5:00pmSundaytoFriday

·SocialScienceBooks3rdfloor

·ChildrenBooks2ndfloor

ForeignBooks4thfloor

·YoucanborrowbooksandsearchforinformationontheInternet.ConlinsZoo·Over600animals,tigers,pandas...

·Openinghours:

9:00am-5:00pmMondaytoSunday

·Price:$20perperson(halfpriceforchildren)

·Transport:Bus()isa6-year-oldboy.Ifhehasaheadache,heshouldtake_______aday.A.1/2tabletB.1tabletC.2tabletsD.3tablets()youwanttoborrowsomechildrenbooks,youcangoto_______.A.5thfloorB.3rdfloorC.4thfloorD.2ndfloor()33.TomandhisfatherwanttogototheConlinsZoo,theyshouldpay_______.A.$15B.$45C.$30D.$10BBillisonlyfifteenyearsold，buthe'salreadyveryrich．Twoyearsago，Billbeganafootballwebsite（网站）foryoungpeople."IbecameinterestedincomputerswhenIwas8yearsoldbecausemyfather'sjobiswithcomputers．Asalittleboy，IalsolovedfootballandsoIdecidedtomakeawebsite，especiallyforpeopleofmyage．"Billstartedthe"FootballOK!"websitetwoyearsago，andnowmorethan20,000peoplevisititeveryday．Billisaschoolboyandabusinessmanaswell．Heusuallygetsupatsixo'clockandlooksathise-mails．Thenhegoestoschoolfromninetofour．Intheevenings，healwaysworksforaboutfourhoursonhiswebsite．Bill'snextplanisanewwebsite."AtthemomentIamthinkingaboutanewwebsiteonAmericanfootball，maybefornextyear．"AndisBillthesamepersonthathewasthreeyearsago?"'No，Iamverydifferentnow．IhavemetalotofinterestingpeopleonthewebsiteandIhavetraveledallovertheworld．"Billdoesn’tknowaboutthefuture．"MaybeIwillsellthewebsites.Ireallydon'tknow．I'lljustwaitandsee."Somepeoplesaythatwhenheis21，Billwillbeamillionaire（百万富翁).Healwayssays,“Anythingispossible”!()OKisthenameof.A.ayoungbusinessmanB.acomputergameC.amillionaireD.awebsite()doesBilldonow?A.AschoolboyandbusinessmanB.AbusinessmanC.AschoolboyD.Acomputerprogrammer()doesthesentence“Anythingispossible”meaninEnglish?A.MoneyisthemostimportantB.NothingisimpossibleC.NevertoolatetolearnD.Loveme,lovemydogCMaybeyouareanaverage（普通的）student.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent（尖子生）.However,anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshedoeshisorherbest.Herearesometips（技巧）tohelpyou.Planyourtimecarefully.Youshouldplanyourtimeforsuchthingsaseating,sleepinganddressing.Thenmakeagood,regulartimeforstudying.Butdon’tforgettosetenoughtimeforentertainment（娱乐）.Keepyourstudyquietandclean.Thestudyshouldhaveadesk,achairandsomestudymaterials（材料）,butnogames,noradioandnotelevision!Whenyousitdowntostudy,youcanputyourheartintoit.Makegooduseofyourtime.Listentoeverythingthattheteachersays.Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.Afteryougethomefromschool,goover（复习）yournotes.Review（复习）theimportantpoints.Ifyouknowwhatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussnextday,readthematerial.Itwillhelpyoustudybetter.Develop（培养）agoodattitude（态度）totests.Thepurpose（目的）ofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Ithelpsyouknowwhatyouarenotgoodat.Theworldwillstillgoonevenifyoufail（不及格）inatest,sodon’tbetooworried.（）37.Howmanytipsarementionedinthepassage?A.Three B.Four C.Five D.Six（）38．Whichisagoodplaceforstudying?A.Acleanandbeautifulplace. B.Theplacewithacomputer.C.Theplacewithatelevisionandradio. D.Aquietplacewithachair,adesk,andsomestudymaterials.（）39．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thetestisthemostimportantforastudent.B.Afterclass,youshouldreviewwhatyouhavelearned.C.Youshouldlistentoyourteacherandtakenotescarefullyinclass.D.Whenyouplanyourtime,youshouldthinkofthetimeforeating,sleepingandsoon.（）40．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtobecomeatopstudent. B.Howtoplanyourtime.C.HowtostudyEnglish. totakenotes.DWhenJason’sparentssawhimforthefirsttime,theywereshocked（震惊）.Thislovelylittlebabywithshiningblueeyesandcurlyhairwasborndisabled（残疾的）.Butsoontheyoungcoupleacceptedthisfact:Jason’sarmsarejusthalfwithouthandsandhislegsaren’tfullygrowneither.Theyevenforgottothinkofhimasdisabled.Attheageofsix,hetoldhismotherhewantedtogetdownfromtheprosthetics（假肢）andplaywithotherkids.ThiswasthelasttimeJasonhadwornthem.Henowhasanelectricwheelchair（轮椅）,butheneverusesitathomeorwhenitiseasyforhimtomoveusingonlyhisbody.

Jasonlearnedhandwritingandcoloringatschool,holdingthepenbetweentheendsofhisarms.Healsolearnedtoeatwithforksathome.Whenhewasten,hefellinlovewithfootball.Heneverhadapairofshoesinhislifebecauseoftheshapeofhisfeet.Heonlyworesocksonthefootballfield.Heneverwonamatch,butherefusedtogiveup.Hisstrongarmsandbody,aswellassomefantasticwaysmadehimarespected（受尊重的）playerontheschoolteam.Hewenttoafamousuniversityafterhighschool.NowJasonstillfacesmany

hardships

inlife,buthewillmakeyoubelievethatyoucandowhathehasdone.“Neverbeafraidofanydifficulty”,Jasonoftenencouragesothersinhisspeeches.

()41.WhywereJason’sparentsshockedwhentheysawhimforthefirsttime？

A.Becausehewasborndisabled.B.Becausehehadbighands.

C.BecausehishairwascurlyD.Becausehewassolittle.

()42.Jasonlearnedtowriteandcolorbyholdingthepen______.

A.betweenhislegsB.betweenhisarmsC.betweenhisteethD.betweenhishands

()43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hardships”meaninthispassageA.成就B.贫穷C.困难D.硬的船

()44.WhichofthefollowingisnotTRUE?A.heonlyuseshiselectricwheelchairathome

B.heonlyworesockswhileplayingfootball

C.heisneverafraidofanydifficultyinlifeD.heneverhadapairofshoesinhislifebecauseofhisfeet.

()45.Whatisthebesttitle（标题）ofthispassage

A.DisabledbutstillableB.Playingfootballbringsgoodluck

C.NeverwearprostheticsevendisabledD.Walkinghardatschoolandhome四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）A.用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。twentylucklongadviceplease46.TheChangjiangRiverisoneofriversinChina.47.Thegirlwillhaveher________birthdaypartynextTuesday.48._____________,thewomandidn’tloseherlife.49.Weareall________withhiswork.50.Wouldyouliketogivemesome_________aboutlearningEnglish?B.根据短文内容和所给的中文提示，在空白处填入单词的正确形式。每空一词。LionelAndresMessiisoneofthe___51_____(伟大的)footballstarsintheworld.Messiwas___52_____(出生)inRosarioArgentinaonJune24,1987.Hisfatherwasaworkerandmotherwasapart-timecleaner.Hehastwobrothersandasister.Attheageoffive,Messistarted____53_____(踢)footballforaclub.He___54_____(训练)sevenhoursormoreeachday.Hewasfullofenergyandranfast.Hesoon____55_____(展现）histalentinplayingfootball.Messinevergivesupevenifhemeetsdifficulties.In2023,he___56____(受伤)hisfootbadly,buthecamebackthreemonths_____57_____(以后)andscoredthreegoalsinamatchagainstRealMadrid.Hisfansallstoodupandcheeredfor__58____(他).Whenaskedthesecretofhissuccess,Messisaid,“Iamalways____59____（工作）hardtobemybest,formyteam,formyfansandtotryand____60___(赢).Playingfootballispartofmylife.五、语法填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。MrBrown’shorsewaslostatnight.Allofhisfriendswerevery___61_____tohearthatandcametoseehimtogether.After___62_____（听）hisstory,oneofthemsaid,“Whydidn’tyouclosethedoorofthestable(马厩)lastnight?”“Youaren’tadeafman”,thesecondsaid.“Didn’tyou___63_____anythingatthatmoment?Thethief(小偷)must___64_____(赶走)thehorseawayoutofthegate,andcouldn’tcarryiton___65_____back.”“Iagreewithyou,”saidthethirdman.“How___66_____(careful)youare!EveryeveningbeforeI___67_____tobed,Ilockmystablefirstandputthekeyinmybox.Whydidn’tyoudoso?”Themoretheysaid,the___68______excitedtheybecame.AtlastMrBrowncouldn’tstandanymoreandsaid____69_____(angry),“Noneofyouwouldhelpmelookformyhorseorcatchthethief.Doyouthinkthatit’sallmyfault(错误）?_____70____don’tyoublame(责备)thethief?”六、任务型阅读。（共5小题，每题1分）阅读短文，从A-D中找出恰当的选项填入71-74题空白处，并回答第75题。Doyouthinkallplantsneedlight,soilandwater?______71_____.Someplants“eat”meat.Theseplantsusuallygrowinplaceswithpoorsoil.Thissoilcan’tgivethemallthefoodtheyneed,sotheplantshavefoundanotherwayofgettingit----byeatinginsects(昆虫)andothersmallcreatures.Don’tbeafraid,though.____72________.Plantsonlyeatpeopleinthebooksandfilm.Onefamousmeat-eatingplantistheflytrap(捕蝇草).Insectsflyintotheplantandthentheleavestraptheminside.____73______.Curiousinsectsgoinsideforatasteanddiscoverthattheflowerisslippery.Theyslidedownandbecometheplant’snextmeal.______74______.Youcangrowtheminflower-pots,butyoumustwaterthemoften.A,Thenyouarewrong.B,Anothermeat-eatingpant,thepitcher(捕虫草),hasasweet,stickydrink.C,Theywon’teatyou.D,Keepingsomeoftheseplantsathomeiseasy.75.Thispassageismainlyabout____________________.A.flower-planting.B.growingplanting.C.meat-eatingplantsD.meat-eatinginstects七．书面表达(20分)动物是人类的好朋友，没有动物就没有人类，但有些人乱砍滥伐树木，有的甚至为了赚更多的钱而猎杀动物，不知不觉中动物生存环境越来越差,动物也越来越少,有的甚至濒临灭绝。请你根据提示写一篇关于如何更好地保护动物的文章,请你提出至少两条合理化的建议。提示：1.environment（环境）2.rare（稀有的）3.hunter(猎人)注意：1.内容必须包括表格中提供的信息，可适当增加细节2.词数：80—100词左右。开头已给出，不计入中词数。HowtoprotectanimalsbetterAsweallknow,animalsareourfriends.Butnowmanyanimalsareindanger,soit’sourdutytoprotectthembetter.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2023年下学期期中考试八上英语试卷参考答案一．听力答案：1-5BCBBB6-10CABCC11-15BABBA二．完形填空16-20ACDAB

21-25DCBAA

26-30BDCBC三．阅读理解31-35BDCDA36-40BCDAA41-45ABCAA四．46-50thelongesttwentiethLuckilypleasedadvice51-55greatestbornplayingtrained\practisedshowed56-60hurtlaterhimworkingwin五、语法填空61-65sorryhearingheardrivehis66-70carelessgomoreangrilywhy六、任务型阅读71-75ACBDC76.HowtoprotectanimalsbetterAsweallknow,animalsareourfriends.Butnowmanyanimalsareindanger,soit’sourdutytoprotectthembetter.Astimegoesby，thesituationisbecomingmoreandmoredifficult.Thenumberoftheanimalsisbecomingsmallerandsmallerbecausepeoplecutdownsomanytreesthattheenvironmentisbecomingworseandworse.Manyanimalshavelessandlesslandtoliveon.Also,somehuntersoftenkillanimalsformoremoney.Asaresult,someanimalsbecomerare.Whatcanwedotoprotectthem?Animalsareourfriends.Toprotectthemistoprotectourselves.Ithinkweshouldcallonmorepeopletoprotectthembetter.First,it’sagoodideatosetupmorezoosandnatureparksforendangeredanimalstolivein.Second,weshouldstoppeoplekillingthem.Also,wecanplantmoretreestomakeiteasierforthemtohaveabetterlife.