初中英语倒装句讲解

学习必备 欢迎下载初中英语倒装句英语句子通常有两种语序：一种主语在前,谓语在后,称为自然语序，另一种谓语在前,主语在后，称为倒装语序，按“主语+谓语”这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序。如果排列顺序变为“谓语(或谓语一部分)+主语”，就是倒装。之所以出现倒装，一方面是因为语法结构的需要，另一方面为了强调，有时两种原因兼有之。倒装句分为部分倒装和全部倒装。以下就分别讲述这两种倒装的用法。如果遇到一句，不知道使用全部倒装还是部分倒装的话，我们主要主要看其标志性的词语。一、部分倒装就是把谓语中的be动词、助动词或情态动词置于主语前面。常见于下列几种情况：.only所修饰的副词，介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，要用：only+状语+be/助动词/情态动词+主语及其他OnlywhenhetoldmethenewsdidIknowwhathadhappened.OnlyinthiswaycanyoumakeprogressinyourEnglish.Onlythrougheducationcanweriseintheworld.注意：only修饰主语时，不需要倒装。Onlyinthiswaytomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.A.youcanhopeB.youdidhopeC.canyouhopeD.didyouhope2.Amongallthepeople,onlyyouknowthetruth..含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时。如：never,little,seldom,not,notonly,notuntil,nosooner(…than),hardly(…when),rarely,scarcely,innoway等。Weseldomgetupatfourinthemorning.=Seldomdowegetupatfourinthemorning.hardly…when；scarcely…when…；nosooner・・・than…可以用正常语序hadhardlydonewhen…did或用倒装句式Hardlyhad+主语+donewhen…did句式。hardly所在的句子用过去完成时。Thebellhardlyhadrungwhentheclassbegan.=Hardlyhadthebellrungwhentheclassbegan.NosoonerhadhearrivedinBeijingthanhebegantowork.notonly・・・butalso如连接两个成分时，不用倒装；连接句子时，前面的句子要用倒装。Notonlywaseverythingthathehadtakenawayfromhim,butalsohisGermancitizenship.Notonlyishebusy,butalsoIhavealotofworktodo.NotonlydoeshespeakEnglishverywell,butalsohespeaksFrenchwell.典型例题Nosoonerthanitbegantorainheavily.A.thegamebegan B.hasthegamebegunC.didthegamebegin D.hadthegamebegun答案D.以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，一般采用倒装句(谓语前置)。这类表示否定意义的词有never,seldom,scarcely,little,few,not,hardly,以及notonly…but(also),nosooner…than,hardly…whenscarcely…when等等。注意：只有当Notonly・butalso连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Notonly・butalso仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。(三).在so・that,such・that句型中，若把so,such引导的结构放在句首时。学习必备 欢迎下载Sofrightenedwashethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.1.SodifficultittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIwasdeterminedtolearnEnglishwell.A.I,vefelt BhaveIfelt C.Ididfeel D.didIfeel.省略了if的虚拟条件句中，把were,had或should放在句首时。IfIwereyou,Iwouldtakethejob.=WereIyou,Iwouldtakethejob.例题：itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittoYangpuBridge.A.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will.把副词so放在句首，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或物。IlikereadingEnglish,sodoeshe..把neither,nor放在句首，表示前面的否定内容也适用于另一个人或物。Ifyouwon,tgo,neitherwillI.典型例题 DoyouknowJimquarrelledwithhisbrother? 1don,tknow,.A.nordon,tIcare B.nordoIcareC.Idon,tcareneither D.Idon,tcarealso答案：B.nor为增补意思〃也不关心〃，因此句子应倒装。A错在用don,t再次否定，Cneither用法不对且缺乏连词。D缺乏连词。注意：当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为〃的确如此〃。典型例题：Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcenturywhatheatisA.mandidknowB.manknewC.didn,tmanknow D.didmanknow答案为D.否定词Not在句首，要求用部分倒装的句子结构。NotuntilIbegantoworkhowmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn,tIrealizeB.didIrealize C.Ididn,trealizeD.Irealize答案为B。DoyouknowTomboughtanewcar?Idon,tknow,.A.nordon,tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon,tcareneitherD.Idon,tcarealso解析：答案为B.句中的nor引出部分倒装结构，表示〃也不〃。由so,neither,nor引导的倒装句，表示前一情况的重复出现。其中，so用于肯定句，而neither,nor用在否定句中。（七）用于形容词/副词/名词/动词+as（though）引导的让步状语从句中。注意：当表语为名词时，则名词前不加任何冠词；主谓并不倒装。Tryhardashewill,heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily.Childasheis,heknowsalot.Ihaveneverseenanyonewho,sascapableasJohn.A.AslongasIhavetraveled B.NowthatIhavetraveledsomuchC.MuchasIhavetraveled D.AsIhavetraveledsomuch（八）.由however,nomatterhow引导的让步状语从句中，把however+形容词/副词，nomatterhow+形容词/副词放在句首时。&.,motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.A.Howeverlateishe B.Howeverheislate

学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载Howeverishelate D.Howeverlateheis注意：always\often\particularly\manytimes\manyatime放在句首时，句子进行部分倒装。AlwaysamIamazedwhenIhearpeoplesayingthatcomputerscanreplaceteachers.二、全部倒装就是把整个谓语部分放在主语之前。注意：谓语动词的数要与后面的主语保持一致。常见于几种情况：.用于地点副词here,there,方位副词out,in,up,down及时间副词now,then等开头的句子里，以示强调。Theregoesthebell.Look!Heretheycome.这种倒装要求：主语必须是名词。主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语语序不变。Hereitis.Awayhewent.Herewego这类倒装句式一般只用一般现在时和一般过去时。Herecomesthebus.Outrushedtheboys..当表示地点的介词短语放句首时。注意：谓语多为be,lie,sit,stand,come,walk等不及物动词；倒装时不需要助动词。Underthetablearethreewhitecats.10.UnderabigtreeA.didsatafatmanC.didafatmansatInfrontofthetowerflewsastream.10.UnderabigtreeA.didsatafatmanC.didafatmansat,halfasleep.B.afatmansatsatafatman(m)there放在句首时，要用倒装句式。在“there+be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be,而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词。如：live,stand,come,lie,flow,enter,rise和appear等。Therecameshoutsforhelpfromtheriver.Thereliesalargewheatfieldinfrontofthehouse.Manyyearsagotherelivedanoldmaninthewoodenhouse..表语置于句首时，倒装结构为〃表语+系动词+主语〃。(1)形容词+系动词+主语PresentatthemeetingwasMr.Green,aheadmaster.(2)过去分词+系动词+主语Hiddenbehindthedoorweresomenaughtychildren.GoneforeverarethedayswhentheChinesepeoplehadtouseforeignoil.(3)介词短语+系动词+主语Infrontoftheplaygroundisanewly-builthouse..有时由于主语较长，谓语很短，为保持句子平衡，或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时。Theyarrivedatahouse,infrontofwhichsatanoldman.

学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载（六）.在一些表示祝愿的句子里。LonglivetheCommunistPartyofChina!Mayyouallbehappy.练习：NotuntilIbegantoworkhowmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn,tIrealize B.didIrealizeC.Ididn,trealize D.IrealizedOnlybypractisingafewhourseverydaybeabletomasterthelanguage.A.youcan B.canyou C.youwill D.willyouIfyoudon,tgo,neither.A.shallI B.doI C.Ido D.IshallNosoonertothestationthetrainleft.A.hadIgot,when B.Ihadgot,thanC.hadIgot,than D.didIget,whenHeneverletsoffD.Sodoeshe HeneverletsoffD.Sodoesheasinglemistakeofours.A.Soheis B.Soishe C.Heissotoday,hewouldgettherebySunday.A.Wouldheleave B.WasheleavingC.Werehetoleave D.IfheleaveNeverinmylifesuchathing.A.Ihaveheardorhaveseen B.haveIheardorseenC.Ihaveheardorseen D.didIhearorseeHere!WhereisXiaoLiu? There.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA.comesthebus, is he B. comesthe bus, he isC.thebuscomes, is he D. thebuscomes, he is9.,Iwillnotbuyit.A. MuchasdoIlike it B. AsmuchI like itC. MuchasIlikeit D. AsIlike itmuchIlikefootball.Idon,tlikevolleyball.A.SodoI B.NeitherdoIC.Soitiswithme D.Soisitwithme11.theexpense,ItoItaly.A.Ifitwerenot,go B.Wereitnotfor,wouldgoC.Weren,titfor,willgo D.Ifithadn,tbeen,wouldhavegoneSointhedarknessthathedidn,tdaretomoveaninch.A.hewasfrightened B.washefrightenedC.frightenedhewas D.frightenedwasheIwonderifyourwifewillgototheball.Ifyourwife,somine.A.does,will B.will,does C.will,would D.does,doOnlyafterIreadthetextoveragainitsmainidea.A.thatIknewB.didIknew C.1couldknowD.Ididknow学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载 IseldomwatchTV,butlistentotheradioalot..A.C.16.SodoINeitherdoII，A.C.16.SodoINeitherdoII，mthesameSoexcitedA.heseemedD.Soitiswithmethathecouldn,tsayaword.B.didheseemwasheseeminghedidlook17.haveIknownhadIknown17.haveIknownhadIknownLittlewhen1tookthetripwhereitwouldleadme.B.WasIyouD.Would1beyouB.andsoshouldID.andsoIshouldB.ThecatupjumpedD.Jumpedupthecatyears..B.WasIyouD.Would1beyouB.andsoshouldID.andsoIshouldB.ThecatupjumpedD.Jumpedupthecatyears..SoishisauntC.SohisauntdoesSohashisauntD.SoitiswithhisauntNotoncetheirplan.A.didtheychangeC.changedtheyNotuntilhearrivedhomeA.did B.wouldNowhereelseintheworldHongKong.A.atouristcanfindC.atouristwillfindsucceedindoinganything.A.OnlybyworkinghardwecanC.Onlywecanbyworkinghard28.thatweallwentoutSofinewastheweatherlyingtheychangedD.theydidchangehefindthatthiswallethadbeenstolen.when D.thatcheapertailoring（裁缝业，成衣业）thaninB.canatouristfindatouristhasfoundB.ByonlyworkinghardwecanD.Onlybyworkinghardcanweinthesun.B.SowasthefineweatherC.do1knowD.didIknowC.do1know18.Haveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore?18.No, Ineverhave seenanything likethatbeforeNo, neverIhave seenanything likethatbeforeNo, neverhave1 seenanything likethatbeforeNo,Ihaveseenanythinglikethatbeforenever, 1wouldaccepttheinvitationandgototheparty.A.WereIyouC.HadIbeenyouYoushouldworkless.A.andneithershouldIC.andnorshouldI21.andcaughtthemouse.A.UpthecatjumpedC.UpjumpedthecatNotonlyapromise,butalsohekeptit.hashemadeA.didhemakeB.hemadeC.doeshemakeD.hashemadeHisuncleisaworkerandhasbeenworkinginthefactoryformorethanten

学习必备欢迎下载TheweatherwassofinewasSotheweatherwastine学习必备欢迎下载TheweatherwassofinewasSotheweatherwastine29.anicemanA.So，didheseem29.anicemanA.So，didheseemC.Such，heseemedB.So，heseemedD.Such，didheseemdotheworkbeautifully.B.Ashetriesdotheworkbeautifully.B.AshetriesD.AstryhedoesA.TryashedoesC.Trya