2015年文道专升本英语试卷四

（四asolutiontotheproblemofwatershortage,wehavetoputalloureffortstogether.A.Toworkout B.Workingout C.Workout D.BeingworkedoutSmith tothemeetingAnot B.nothavingbeen C.notto D.nottobeAprofessor,alongwithsomestudents, nowworkinginthenewlaboratory JustasIwasleavingthehouse,it methatIhadforgottenmykeysA. Doyouhaveanyideawhy A.islooked B.islooking C.looks D.looksMychildrenarelookingforward atriptoBeijingnextA B C.be D.haveNumerousstudieshaveshownthat theteacher’sexpectation,thegreatertheachievementofthestudent.A.the B.the C.as D.theWehadapartylastmonthanditwasalotoffun,solet’shave C.theother Whynot toProfessorSmithforadvice?Heisanexpertinthisfield. B.yourgoing C.togo D.yougo10.Onlyafterthestudentshavemasteredtherulesofpronunciation A.canthememorizewordsmoreeasily B.whencantheymemorizewordsmoreeasilyC.thentheycanmemorizewordsmore D.whentheycanmemorizewordsmoreeasilyformaloccasions,youshouldtalkaboutsomeworldissuesorsocialproblem,notaboutyourselforyourfamily. B.A troublesometheproblemis,hefacesitwithA.No Sinceyouwon’tlendusyourmotorcar,youshouldat luswherewecanborrowA theEnglishevening,IwouldhavegonetotheA.As B.But C.Inspite D.DueTheBritishpainterwhohadbeenpraisedveryhighly tobeagreatdisappointment.A.turnedout B.turnedup C.turnedin D.turneddownItisnotalwaysrighttojudgea onthe ofthefirstimpression 17.Generallyspeaking,yoursuccess yourabilityandefforts.esof B.dependson C.belongsto D.growsup18.Everybodyhasaccess thelargecollectionofbooksonvarioussubjectsinourdepartment 19.Thirtyalwaysfromthetown,therobbers thecaranddisappearedintothe Dremoved20.Thoughthishouseisveryoldandmaynotbeworthmuch.Itis tomyfatherwhospentallhischildhooddayshere. DReadthebookcarefully youwillfindlotsofinformationrelatedtoourresearch. Hepreferstotenta haveoneofhisother Brather C.oncondition D.wouldInthepasttenyearsJackhasbeenwithus.Ithinkhehasprovedthathe respectfromeveryoneofus. C Itwassome thedooropenedinresponsetohis Itisahugetaskto alltheroomsinthebuildinginsuchashorttime.A.goahead Bkeep C.clean Whathehasdoneshowsthatheisnotaman A.whomyoucanbelieve B.thatyoucanbelieveC.whomyoucanbelieve D.whatyoucanbelieveHe tospeakthetoomuchofa B.so aC.toomucha D.somuchofaIfwecontinuetoargueoverminorpoints,wewon’tget nearasolution Thereare flowersonthe Bfalse 30.WhenMr.Jonesgetsold,hewill overhisbusinesstohisson. I somenoisewhileI’mstudying,butIcan’tstandloudputup B.keepup C.catch eupIfwehadadequatetimetoprepare,the muchA.would C.had D.wouldhaveIlikeclimbing mywifepreferswater Someparentsarejusttooprotective.Theywantto theirkidsfromeverykindofdanger,realorimagined. DAsacleaningwoman,her dutiesincludecleaningthedesksandmopthefloor Thekidslayfacedowntothebeach,their tothe Chaving Itwasn’tthedinner.Itwas peopletalkedaboutatthedinnerthatdisgusthim. Forgenerationsthepeopleinthesetwovillageslivedin A. Hewasseriouslyinjuredintheaccidentandlosthisconsciousness.whenhe foundhimselfinahospitalbed.A.cameoff B.cameup C.camein 40.Hisface whenhetoldalie.A.gavehimoff B.gavehimaway C.gavehimawayup D.gavehimoutPart2完型characteristics.American"individualism" agoodthing,itdoesnotmean isexpectedtomake forhimselforherselfaboutallaspectsof ,career,andhome.Thenuclearfamily(mother,father,andchildren)is importantaspectofAmericansociety, usuallyhasmuchlessinfluenceonthebehaviorofanyindividualinit isgenerallytrueinChina.Childrenare fromanearlyagetobeself-reliant careoftheirclothesandbedrooms,perhapsheltocookand andtobeginthinkingforthemselvesandevenlearningto 51 ownmoney.Parentsprovideadviceandassistanceofcourse, whentheirchildrenareyoung,buttheimportanceoftheindividual Thisisreflectedin suchas"Thinkforyourself," thing,"and"Youarethemasterofyourownfate." concentratingontheindividual,Americans agreater alresponsibilityforthedecisionsthey andtheactionstheytake.Thisprincipleapplies allaspectsoflife,includingthefamily, relations,finances,business,law,academics,andmedicine.41.A.B.C.D.considered42.A.B.C.D.43.A.B.C.D.44.A.B.C.D.45.A.B.C.D.46.A.B.C.D.47.A.B.C.D.48.A.B.C.D.49.A.B.C.D.50.A.B.C.D.51.A.B.C.D.52.A.B.C.D.53.A.B.C.D.54.A.B.C.D.55A.B.C.D.56.A.B.C.D.57.A.B.C.D.58.A.B.C.D.59.A.B.C.D.60.A.B.C.D.Part3Inmanypartsoftheworldthereisadebateaboutwhetherchildrenshouldusepocketcalculatorsinmathlessons.They-helpchildrenworkfasterandpassexaminations.Butcriticssaythattheymakethesubjecttooeasy.Thisconcernthattechnologyis ngmuchofourthinkingforuscutsacrossmanyareas.Peoplewhousecomputersformanyyearsfindthattheirhandwritinghad worse.Artistspaintpicturesusingcomputersoftwareratherthanlearningtodrawandpaint.Tennisplayersnolongertrytooutwit(以计谋击败)theiropponents.Advancesintennisrackettechnologymakeiteasiertojustblast(猛击)theballpastthem.Technologyusedtobeaboutfreeingpeoplefromboringphysicallaborlikewashingclothes.Nowitistakingoverincreasinglycomplicatedmentalfunctions. ystsarealsoworriedabouttheeffectofmediasaturation(饱和).Theideaisthataconstantdietof evisionhasmadepeopletooimpatienttolistenwhilethingsareexplainedtothem. evisiondependsonpictures,preferablyexcitingones.EventsmakebetterTVviewingthanprocesses.Actioncomesbeforeunderstanding.Thereisatendencytoreplacelongexplanationofcomplicatedeventswithsimplesummaries.ThetendencyiscalleddumbingdownCriticssaythatithasproducedapost-literategenerationofpeople.Theyareabletoreadandwriteandcapableofthinkingandunderstanding.Buttheyprefertoletthe evisiondothesethingsforthem.Toavoidgoingdownthispath,itisnecessarytorememberthatthemindislikeamuscle.Themoreitisexercised,thestrongeritgets.Theeasywayisnotalwaysthebest.Accordingtothepassage,pocketcalculatorswillhelpstudentsthinkwillmakemathtooeasyforwilldoharmtostudents'thinkingwillcontributetothespreadofnewTheexpression”cutsacross”(line1,para.2)mostprobablymeans B.runsacross D.resultsinWhatisthepost-literategenerationofpeoplelikeFreeingpeoplefromspiritualMakingpeopleimpatienttoTheythinkmindislikeamusclethatneedsTheylikethinkinginsteadofwatchingWhatisthepost-literategenerationofpeopleTheyarenotcapableofthinkingTheywantTVtodoreadingorthinkingforTheythinkmindislikeamusclethatneedsTheylikethinkinginsteadofwatchingWhichofthefollowingwouldthewritermostprobablyagreetobeafromofmentalexercise?A.PlayingPCgames ngsportsC.Readingbooks D.WatchingTVManythingsaboutlanguageareamystery(谜andmanywillalwaysremainso．Butsomethingswedoknow．Firstweknowthatallhumanbeingshavealanguageofsomesort．Thereisnorace(种族)ofmenanywhereonearthsobackwardthatithasnolanguagenosetofspeechsoundsbywhichthepeoplecommunicatewithonemother．Furthermore,inhistoricaltimes,therehasneverbeenaraceofmenwithoutalanguage．Secondthereisnosuchthingasaprimitive(原始的)language．Therearemanypeoplewhoseculturesareundeveloped,whoare,aswesay,uncivilized(不开化的，的),butthelanguagestheyspeakarenotprimitive．Inallknownlanguageswecanseecomplexitiesthatmusthavebeentensofthousandsofyearsindevelo．Thishasnotalwaysbeenwellunderstood;indeed,thedirectcontraryhasoftenbeenstated．PopularideasofthelanguageoftheAmerican nswillillustrate．Manypeoplehavesupposedthatthe nscommunicatedinaveryprimitivesystemofnoises．Studyhasprovedthistobenonsense(胡说，没有根据的话)．Thereare,orwere,hundredsofAmerican languages,andallofthemturnouttobeverycomplicatedandveryold．Theyarecertainlydifferentfromthelanguagesthatmostofusarefamiliarwith,buttheyarenomoreprimitivefivethanEnglishandGreek．Athirdthingweknowaboutlanguageisthatalllanguagesareperfectlyadequate．Thatis,eachoneisaperfectmeansofexpressingthecultureofthepeoplewhospeakthelanguage．Finally,weknowthatlanguagechanges．Itisnaturalandnormalforlanguagetochangetheonlylanguageswhichdonotchangearethedeadones．Thisiseasytounderstandifwelookbackwardintime．Changegoesoninallaspectsoflanguage．Grammaticalfeatureschangeasdospeechsounds,andchangesinvocabularyaresometimesveryextensive(广泛的)andmayoccurveryrapidly．Vocabularyistheleaststablepartofanylanguage．WhatcanbeinferredfromthesecondSomebackwardraceofmandoesn’thavealanguageoftheirSomeraceofmeninhistorydidn’tpossessalanguageoftheirAnyhumanrace,whetherbackwardornot,hasaSomeraceofmenonearthcancommunicatewithoutWhatkindoflanguagecanpeoplesofundevelopedcultureshave peopleusedtothinknscommunicated A.withcomplicatedlanguage B.inaprimitivewayC.withhand D.throughbodyWhatdoestheword“adequate”(line1,para.4)mostprobablymean? Accordingtotheauthor,languagechangesaremostlikelytooccur．A.grammar Thebusinesscycleiscomposedofmanyphasesandoneofthemistheexpansionphase.Thisphaseisatwo-foldone,includingrecoveryandprosperity.Duringtherecoveryperiodthereisanever-growingexpansionofexistingequipment.Andnewfacilitiesforproductionarecreated.Morebusinessesarecreatedandolderonesexpanded.Improvementsofseriouskindsaremade.Thereisaneverincreasinglypositiveviewaboutthefutureofeconomicgrowth.Muchcapitalisinvestedinmachineryor"heavy"industry.Morelaborisemployed.Morerawmaterialsarerequired.Asmorepartsoftheeconomydevelop,otherpartsareaffected.Forexample,theexpansioninautomobilesresultsinanexpansionofthesteelandrubberindustries.Roadsarerequired;thusthecementandmachineryindustriesareactivated.Demandforlaborandmaterialsresultsingreaterprosperityforworkersandrsofrawmaterials.Thisincreasestheamountofgoodsboughtandsold.Thusprosperitydevelopsamongthevariouspartsofthepopulation.Thisprosperityperiodmaycontinuetorisewithoutanobviousend.However,atimecomeswhenthisphasereachesapeakandstopsgoingupwards.Thisistheendoftheexpansionphase.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOThappenineconomicTheexpansionofexistingThecreationofnewThedisappearanceofoldTheincreaseofoptimismaboutthefutureofWhichofthefollowingindicatestheendoftheexpansionATheincreaseofrawBThegrowthstopataCThefurtherincreaseofDThevolumeexpansionofWhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheASectionsofeconomydonotinfluenceeachBIntheexpansionphasethebusinessmaintainsdevelopmentinthelongCTheendofthebusinessintheprosperityperiodcanbeobviouslyDPartsofeconomyarecloselyrelatedtoeachWecaninferfromthelastparagraph AeconomicexpansionisBthebusinesscanexpandCtheendofonebusinessexpansionwillcertainlyDeconomicrisetothepeakisWhichisprobablythebesttitleforthisADevelopmentofBRecoveryofCExpansionofDProsperityofSomepeoplearguethatself-(自我剽窃)isimpossiblebydefinitionbecauseistheftandpeoplecannotstealfromtheirownwork.But,thisisnotcorrectinlaw.Andtherearecircumstances,suchasinsurancefraud(保险),etc.,whenitispossibletostealfromoneself.Self-,however,mustbecarefullydistinguishedfromtherecyclingofone'sworkthattoagreaterorlesserextenteveryonelegallydoes.Self-inacademic(学术的)publicationsisagrayarea.However,manyuniversitiesindirectlyrecognizethepracticeasdeceptive.Theypublishrulespreventingstudentsfromhandinginbasicallythesameessayforcreditindifferentcourses.Therearealsorulesagainstsomeonehandinginthesamegraduatethesistodifferentuniversities.Amongestablishedacademics,self-isaproblem.Itmeansbasicallythesamearticleorbookishandedinonmorethanoneoccasionforsalaryraisingorpromotion.Likealltheessenceofself-istheauthor'attemptstocheatthereader.Thishappenswhennoindicationisgiventhattheworkisbeingrecycledorwhenaneffortismadetodisguisetheoriginaltext.Forexample,anauthorjustmakescosmeticchangestomakethesamearticle,chapter,orbooklookdifferent.Butactuallyitremainsunchangedinitscentralargument.Inthiscase,disguisingatextoccurs.Authorschangesuchthingsasparagraphbreaks,capitalization,orthesubstitutionoftechnicaltermsindifferentlanguages.Whathehasdoneistomakereadersbelievetheyarereadingsomethingcompleynew.Thispracticeisself-Inthesecondsentenceofthefirstparagraph,"this"refers AalltheactivitiesaboutBtheactivitiesofCtheargumentfortheimpossibilityofDtheargumentforthepossibilityofWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutself-inacademicAItisimpossiblewhenonerecycleshis/herworkatsuchextentaseveryonelegallyBItisaclearlydefinedareaespeciallyinCHandingintheessentiallysameessayforcreditindifferentcoursesbelongstoDManyuniversitiesarestronglyopposedtoAccordingtothe istheessenceofself-Athewriter'spursuitformoneyorBthewriter'slazinessathis/herCthewriter'sdeceptiononDthewriter'sdeceptionontheTheword"cosmetic"inthelastparagraph A B C DWhichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtoself-ANoindicationabouttherecyclingoftheBDisguisingtheoriginalworkbymakingsmallCIndicationaboutthesmallchangesintheDSubstitutionoftechnicaltermsintwodifferentPart4在世界各地，尽管新科技正在改变工作的某些方面，耽误而未能在根本上使其改变每每回想起在那个令人兴奋地城市里度过的美好舒适的日子，我总是情不自禁的要告诉我们是多么开心。难道你不认为你该停下去准备关于如何以貌取人的了吗我们真希望你昨晚没那么多工作要做，因为我们都知道你肯定愿意享受的快乐电子邮件，或者也可以叫电邮，是在计算机网络上传递信息的式Earningsolargeanamountofmoneyeverymonth,whydoeshealwayscomplainthathehasnomoneytobuyhisfavoritebooks?NowthatyouarenotabletospeakEnglishfreely,youhadbetterchoosesimplewordsandsentencetomakeyourselfunderstandwhenyoutalkwithotherin Itisagreedthatremaininginabadrelationshipnotonlycausescontinualstressbutmayevenbephysicallyharmful.Iwillseetoitthateverythingisreadyforthesalesmentomeetourfirstcustomersinthenewlyopenedstoretomorrowmorning.Iamverymuch interestingettingthisjobandthatIamfullyqualifiedfortheposition,consideringChineseasmynativelanguageandmy5-yearexperienceofteachingChineseinBritishcollege.Part5Theycouldn’tdecidewhethertheyshouldl