新概念二Lesson15课件

WarmupEnglishjokes

Beforethefinalexamination,Tomtoldhismother,"Mom,IhadadreamlastnightthatI'dpassedtoday'sexam.""Don'ttrustdreams,dear.Itissaidwhatyouexperienceindreamsusuallyturnsouttobetheopposite."Motherreplied."ThenIdohopeI'llfailtheothersubjectsinmydreamtonight,"Tomsaid.RevisionKeyWordsandExpressionsamusingbeamusedat/byexperienceexperienced

wavewaveto/atliftaskforaliftreplyreplytoaquestionlanguagespeakalanguage

journeytrip[ə'mjuːzɪŋ][ɪk'spɪərɪən][weɪv][lɪft][rɪ'plaɪ]['læŋgwɪdʒ]['dʒɜːnɪ]TextGrammar一、过去完成时：1.过去完成时的构成：

had+done（过去分词）e.g.在1999年之前，他们已经在这个国家住了很长时间了。Theyhadlivedinthecountryforalongtimebefore1999.

2.过去完成时的用法：1）表示过去某时刻或某动作发生之前就已经完成的动作或状态，常与before,when,after,assoonas,not…until,by,bythetime等引导的时间状语连用。e.g.你给她打电话之前她已经等了1小时了。Shehadwaitedforanhourbeforeyoucalledher.2）没有时间状语出现，但时间先后可从上下文判断。e.g.Ididn’tknowhehadmovedout.TheyreturnedearlierthanIhadexpected.

1.他来我们学校之前已经在那所学校工作了三年.2.当Millie到达电影院的时候,电影已经开始了半个小时了.3.自从他离开南京我们就一直没有见过面.

Hehadworkedinthatschoolforthreeyearsbeforehecametoourschool.ThefilmhadalreadybeenonforhalfanhourwhenMilliegottothecinema.Wehadn’tseeneachothersinceheleftNanjing.1.我在你回来之前就已经把晚饭准备好了.2.当我赶到学校时,已经开始上课了.3.在我到家之前他已经走了.Ihadfinisheddinnerbeforeyoucameback.TheclasshadbegunwhenIgottoschool.HehadleftbeforeIgothome.Lesson15GoodnewsThey’re/looktiredHowdotheylook?Howdotheylooktoday?angrycoldthirstyhungryterriblebusyQuestions:1、Ifyourteacherasksyoutohis\heroffice,howwillyoufeel?2、Ifyouareanofficer,andyourbossasksyoutohis\heroffice,howwillyoufeel?【Newwordsandexpressions】secretary n.秘书nervous adj.精神紧张的afford v.负担得起weak adj.弱的interrupt v.插话，打断['sekrɪtərɪ]['nɜːvəs][ə'fɔːd][wiːk][ɪntə'rʌpt]

secretary n.1.秘书：她是经理的秘书。

Sheisthesecretarytothemanager2.部长secretary

secretary-general秘书长，总书记secret：秘密发音与secretary的不同nervousadj.精神紧张的①adj.神经质的，神经紧张的e.g.:她是个神经质的女人。Sheisanervouswoman.②紧张的，担心的，情绪不安的e.g.:他从来没在公共场合讲过话，所以他非常紧张。Hehadneverspokeninpublic,sohewasverynervous.同义词辨析nervousadj.精神紧张的（事情发生时）worriedadj.担心的（为以后的事情）upsetadj.不安的(对以前的事情)irritableadj.易怒的，急躁的

e.g.Ourteacherisanirritableoldlady.Shegetsangryeasily.afford v.负担得起①vt.买得起（常与can/can’t连用）

affordsth.e.g.我能买得起那本书。Icanaffordthebook.②vt.担负得起（损失、后果等），花得起（时间）（常与can/can’t连用）1)affordmoney/timeIcanaffordthehoilday.(有时间去)Icanaffordfiveyuan.2)affordtodosth.Icanaffordtobuythebook.③vt.提供，给予Johnaffordedusaroomforthenight.weak adj.弱的,不结实的

inaweakvoice用微弱的声音aweakbuilding不结实的建筑反义词：stronginterruptv.插话，打断interruptionn.中断，打断disturbv.打扰某人Sorrytodisturbyou.Enjoythestoryandfindout1.Howdoesthewriterfeeltoday?2.WhatdidMr.Harmsworthsayaboutthebusiness?abusinessman/abossnervoussurprised直接引语和间接引语

DirectSpeechandIndirectSpeech直接引述别人的话，叫“直接引语”;用自己的话转述别人的话叫“间接引语”;直接引语一般前后要加引号;间接引语不用引号。如:Johnsaid,“Ilikereadingverymuch.”(直接引语）Johnsaidthathelikedreadingverymuch.(间接引语)Mr.Chen

says

that

hewillnevergiveup!Iwillnevergiveup!sayLet’spracticefeelThebabyThebabyfeels

thatEnglishisveryimportant!Iamthegreatestman!Mr.BushMr.Bush

hopes

thatheisthegreatestman.hopeCoofyIwonthefirstplace!Coofy

tells

Bens

that

hewonthefirstplace!BenstellLeoIwillbethefirst!Leo

thinks

that

hewillbethefirst!thinkLeothoughtthathewouldbethefirst.Iamdoingmorningexercise.knowLittleTommyLittleTommyknows

thatheisdoingmorningexercise.LittleTommyknewthathewasdoingmorningexercise.Mr.Chensays

thathewillnevergiveup.LittleTommy

knows

that

heisdoingmorningexercise.Thebabyfeels

thatEnglishisveryimportant.Mr.Bush

hopes

that

heisthegreatestman.Leo

thinksthat

hewillbethefirst.Coofy

tellsBens

thathewonthefirstplace.间接引语TheObjectClause宾语从句Leo

thinksthat

hewillbethefirst.引导词=Leothinkshewillbethefirst.that可以省略主句从句结构：++TheObjectClause宾语从句1.Lucysays,“Katehasacat.”2.Tomsaid,“My

motheriscooking.”3.Mikesays,“Ourteacherlikesfish.”4.Lilysaid,“We

willgotoschoolbycar.”5.Samsays,“IwanttoseeMrGreen.”LucysaysthatKatehasacat.Tomsaidthat

hismotherwascooking.Mikesaysthat

theirteacherlikesfish.Lilysaysthattheywouldgotoschoolbycar.Samsaysthat

hewantstoseeMrGreen.间接引语1、主从一致:主句和从句的时态一致①主句的动词为一般现在时,从句为任意时态②主句的动词为一般过去时,从句为相对应的过去时态（时态倒移）一般现在时——>一般过去时 现在进行时——>过去进行时现在完成时——>过去完成时 一般过去时——>过去完成时一般将来时——>过去将来时1、我知道你是对的。

2、Mary告诉我她已经完成了家庭作业。

3、我听说（hear）她明天将会去香港。

4、我想Jim现在正在听音乐。

5、Lisa说Ken昨天没有去学校。

试一试Iknow/knewthatyouare/wereright.Marytoldmethatshehadalreadydoneherhomework.IheardthatshewouldgotoHongKongtomorrow.IthinkJimislisteningtothemusicnow.LisasaysthatKendidn’tgotoschoolyesterday.1.Hesaidthatbusinesswasverybad.2.Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.3.Hesaid:“Don’tinterrupt.”4.HesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear!第3句和其他几句有什么区别?1.Hesaidthatbusinesswasverybad.Hesaid:“Businessisverybad.”2.Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.Hesaystome:“Thefirmcannotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.”3.Hesaid:“Don’tinterrupt.”Hetoldmenottointerrupthim.4.HesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear!Hesmiledandsaidtome:“Iwillreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear!”直接引语/间接引语Keystructureslookupfromhisdesk/lookthenewwordsupinthedictionaryenter/enterforfeel/felt/feltnervouscan’taffordtodosth.P.69salary/wageP.54

解雇:befired/belaidoffmyturn/It’sone’sturntodosth./taketurns/byturns/inturns/turnleft/takethefirstturningontherightsayinaweakvoice/noise/soundanextra