广东省惠阳高级中学2023-2023学年高一上学期第一次段考英语试题

广东惠阳高级中学2023—2023学年度第一学期段考高一英语试题（考试时间120分钟,总分150分）一．单项选择单项填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.ThenumberofthepeoplewhospeakEnglishlarge,andalargenumberofpeoplenativespeakers.A.are;are B.is;areC.is;is D.are;is2. ---“Doyouknowourcity?” ---“No,this____thefirsttimethatI____here.” A.was;havecome B.is;come C.is;hadcome D.is;havecome3. Everyminuteshouldbemadefull____of____ourlessonswell. A.touse;study B.use;studying C.use;tostudy D.used;studying4.It____inthisnewhall____weheldanimportantmeetingyesterday. Ais;that B.was,what C.is;what D.was;that5. ____makeusunderstandthewholestory,ourforeignteacherJennifertolditveryslowly. A.Inorderthat B.Inorderto C.Payattentionto D.Lookforwardto6.Theteachersaid,“Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.”Theteachersaidthatthesun____biggerthanthemoon.A.isB.wouldbeC.wasD.willbe7.“ImetTomyesterday,”shesaidtome.Shetoldmethatshe_____Tomtheday____.A.met;beforeB.met;agoC.hadmet;beforeD.hadmet;ago8.Hecommandedthatthework_________beforeMonday.A.wasfinishedB.shouldfinishC.wouldbefinishedD.befinished9.Thesports-meetinghasbeenputoff_______thebadweather.A.because B.inspiteof C.insteadof D.becauseof10.Thetigeris__________toIndia. A.living B.from C.born D.native二、完形填空，阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从11－25各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。（每小题2分，满分30分）Onedayateacheraskedherstudentstothinkofthenicestthingtheycouldsayabouteachoftheir__11__andwriteitdown.ThatSaturday,theteacher__12__downthenameofeachstudentonaseparatepieceofpaper,and__13__whateveryoneelsehadsaidaboutthatindividual.OnMondayshegaveeachstudenthisorherlist.Beforelong,the__14__classweresmiling.Sheheardwhispers.“IneverknewthatImeantanythingtoanyone!”and“Ididn’tknowothers__15__mesomuch.”weremostofthe__16__.Nooneevermentionedthosepapersinclassagain.Butitdidn’tmatter.The__17__hadachievedits__18__.Thestudentswere__19__withthemselvesandoneanother.Severalyearslater,oneofthestudentsMarkwaskilledinVietnamandhisteacher__20__thefuneral(葬礼)ofthatspecialstudent.Afterthefuneral,Mark’sfathersaidtohisteacher,“Iwanttoshowyousomething.”Thenhetookawalletoutofhis__21__.“TheyfoundthisonMarkwhenhewaskilled.Ithoughtyoumight__22__it.”Theteacherknewwithoutlookingthatthepapersweretheonesonwhichshehadlistedallthe__23__thingseachofMark’sclassmateshadsaidabouthim.“Thankyousomuchfordoingthat,”Mark’sfathersaid.“Asyoucansee,Mark__24__it.”Infact,wedon’tknowwhenlifewillendoneday.Soplease,tellthepeopleyouloveandcarefor,thattheyare__25__andimportant.Tellthem,beforeitistoolate…11.A.teachersB.friendsC.classmatesD.parents12.A.putB.threwC.lookedD.wrote13.A.foundB.listedC.saidD.thought14.A.emptyB.entireC.realD.amusing15.A.likedB.hatedC.missedD.ignored16.A.quarrelsB.answersC.questionsD.comments17.A.examinationB.discussionC.exerciseD.speech18.A.purposeB.effortC.levelD.task19.A.angryB.worriedC.anxiousD.happy20.A.refusedB.tookC.attendedD.held21.A.drawerB.bookC.pocketD.hand22.A.recognizeB.buyC.needD.find23.A.strangeB.goodC.terribleD.new24.A.dislikedB.knewC.treasuredD.forgot25.A.commonB.richC.generousD.special三、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分），阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。IlivedinAmsterdamintheNetherlandsduringthe26(two)WorldWar.MyfamilywasJewish,sowehadtohide27forayearandahalfinordernot28(catch)bytheGermanNazis.Duringthattimewehadn’tbeenabletobeoutdoors29wewereafraidofbeingdiscoveredbytheNazis.Asaresult,Ihadgrownsocrazy30everythingtodowithnature31onenightIdecidedtoopenthewindowtoseethenightfacetoface.Ifeltverylonelywithoutseeingmyoldfriends.SoIhadtomake32newtruefriend,mydiaryKitty,33Icouldtelleverythingto.34(fortunate),atlastmyfamilywasdiscoveredandcaughtbytheGermanNazishalfayear35.四、阅读理解（满分50分，每小题2分。）第一节：阅读下列短文，选择正确答案。（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分。）AEnglishwordsdon’tstaythesame.Peopleneednewwordsfornewideasandnewinventions.Somenewwordscomeintouse,andsomeoldwordsareusedinanewway.Englishcanchangebyborrowingwordsfromotherlanguages.Theword“tomato”wasborrowedfromMexico,and“tea”camefromChina,andsoon.Nowagreatmanynewspaceandsciencewordsarebeingborrowedfromothercountries,too.Newwordscanbecreatedinotherways.Forexample,somecanbecreatedbyaddingtwowordstogether.“Weekend”and“cookbook”aremadeupoftwoparts.Sometimesnewwordsareshorterformsofolderwords.Theword“photo”wasmadefrom“photograph”bycuttingofftheendofthelongerword.“Plane”wasmadebycuttingoffthefrontpartof“airplane”.Thenamesofpeopleandproductscanbecomenewwords.Our“sandwich”wasnamedafteramannamedSandwichand“sello(透明胶带)”wasanamegivenbythecompanythatfirstmadetheproduct.36.NewEnglishwordsareneededbecause.A.peopleuseoldwordsinanewwayB.peopleneedanewwaytospeakC.theworldischanginginadifferentwayD.newideasandnewinventionscomeabout37.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Newsciencewordsareshorterthantheoldones.B.Thebestwaytomakeanewwordisaddingwordstogether.C.SomenewEnglishwordsareborrowedfromotherlanguages.D.MostnewEnglishwordsarethenameofapersonoraproduct.38.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Newwordscomeintousewhileolderwordsdisappear.B.Newwordscanonlybeformedbyaddingtwowordstogether.C.Theword“tea”wasborrowedfromChina.D.Theword“photo”wasnamedafteritsinventor.39.Themainideaofthepassageisthat.A.theEnglishlanguageisalwayschangingB.therearenewideasinEnglishtodayC.peoplenamenewproductsandinventionsD.thechangeoflanguagesgoesonintheworld40.Thispassagemaymostprobablybetakenfrom.A.astorybookB.asciencemagazineC.abusinessreportD.aTVadvertisementBDearSusan,IhavebeeninEnglandforthreemonthsnow.Ihopeyoudon’tthinkIhaveforgottenyou.TherehavebeensomanyplacestoseeandsomanythingstodothatI’venothadmuchtimeforwritingletters.IshallsoonstartmystudiesatKing’sCollege.SofarI’vebeenlearningaboutBritishwaysofliving.Iwon’tellyouaboutLondoninatraditionalway,becausethereareplentyofbooksyoucanreadandplentyofpicturesyoucanlookat.I’msureyou’llbemoreinterestedtoknowwhatIthinkaboutthelifehere.Ifindsomeofthecustomsnewandinteresting.PeopleheredonotshakehandssomuchaswedoinAsia.DuringthefirstfewweeksIwasoftensurprisedbecausepeopledidnotputouttheirhandswhenImetthem.Menraisedtheirhatstowomen,butnottoeachother.Yoursever,Anne41.Accordingtothepassage,theauthor.A.hasneverbeentoEnglandB.cametoEnglandafewmonthsagoC.cametoEnglandjustnowD.willcometoEnglandintheremonths42.Theauthorhas.A.notwrittentoSusanforlongB.muchtimetowritelettersC.nointentionofwritinglettersD.forgottentowriteletters43.WhydidtheauthorcometoLondon?A.StudyatcollegeB.Makealiving.C.LearnBritishwaysofliving.C.Learnaboutlifethere.44.Whichpartoftheworlddoestheauthorcomefrom?A.Asia.B.Europe.C.America.D.Africa.45.MeninEngland.A.don’tshakehandsasoftenastheAsiansdoB.shakehandsasoftenastheAsiansdoC.raisetheirhatstoallfriendsD.donotraisetheirhatstofriendsCSayings(谚语)arequitecommoninspokenEnglish.Wedon’tnormallyputtheminacompositionoraletter.Sometimesitishelpfulifyouknowwhatcommonproverbsmean.Hereareafewexamples.“Oncebitten,twiceshy.”Ifadogbitesme,IshallbetwiceascarefulinfuturewhenIseeit.Thisproverbisalsousedtoapplytomanythingsandnotonlytodogs.Forexample,ifyouhavebeencheatedatashop,youwillnotgotothesameshopagain.“Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.”IfIamahunter,tryingtocatchbirds,itisbettertocatchonethantoseetwobirdsinabushbutnotabletocatchthem.Thusthismeansthatwhatyouhavealreadygotisbetterthanthechanceofbeingabletogetsomethingbiggerinfuture.“Don’tbeadoginamanger(槽)”means“Don’tbeselfish.”Inastable(马棚)，themangeristheplacewherethehorse’sfoodisput.Sometimesadogwillsleepinthemangerandbarkwhenahorsecomestogetitsfood.Thedogdoesn’twanttoeatthehorse’sfoodinthemangerbutitwillnotletthehorseeatit.“Hewhopaysthepipercallsthetune(调子).”Apiperisamusician.Themanwhopaysamusiciancansaywhattunesthemanwillplay.Thusthismeansthatifamanprovidesthemoneyforaplan,hecansayhowitwillbecarriedout.“Topouroilontroubledwaters”istotrytocalmthingsdown.Oilislighterthanwater.Ifashipisintroubleatsea,anothershipmaycometohelpit.Thesecondshipcansendsmallboatstorescuepeople.However,itmayfirstpouroilontheseatomakethesealessrough.46.Peterhasabicyclewhichismuchtoosmallforhimbuthedoesnotwanttolethisyoungbrotherrideonit.WhatwouldPeter’smothersaytohim?A.“Youcan’tgetbloodoutastone.”B.“Don’tbeadoginamanger.C.“Theearlybirdgetstheworm.”D.“Topouroilontroubledwaters.”47.MrandMrsSmithhadaquarrel.Theirfriend,MrBrown,wantedtotalktothem.Whenhecameback,hetoldhiswifethathehadbeentryingtohelptheSmithsby______.A.pouringoilonthetroubledwatersB.gettingbloodoutofastoneC.beingadoginamangerD.sittingonthefence48.MrWangpaidforanewschool.Somepeopledidn’tlikethedesignoftheschoolbuttheydidn’targuewithMrWangbecause______.A.hewassittingonthefenceB.oncebitten,twiceshyC.hewhopaysthepipercallsthetuneD.abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush49.MrsLinwantedtobuyanewdress.Herhusbandsuggestedthatshebuyitfromashopneartheirhome.MrsLindisagreedbecauseshehadbeencheatedbythatshop.Soshesaid,“Iwon’tgothereagainbecause______.”A.abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebushB.hewhopaysthepipercallsthetuneC.oncebitten,twiceshyD.Idon’twanttobeadoginamanger50.MrBrownhadquiteagoodjobinHongKongbuthethoughtthatifhewenttoSingapore,hemightgetamuchbetterjobwithmoremoneyandalargerhouse.Hiswifedidn’twanthimtoleavehisjobinHongKongandsheremindedhimthat______.A.abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebushB.don’tbeadoginamangerC.hewhopaysthepipercallsthetuneD.oncebitten,twiceshyDOneofthetraditionswhichisnowanecessarypartofChristmasisathatofFatherChristmas,orSantaClaus.Accordingtothemodernlegend,heisamagicalfigurewhovisitsallthechildrenoftheworldduringthenightbeforeChristmasDay,leavingpresentswhichtheyfindthenextmorning.Hefliesthroughthenightskyinasledgepulledbyreindeer,andentershousesbyclimbingdownchimneys.ThisstrangelegendisbasedonthelifeofamancalledNicholas,butinfactweknowverylittleabouthim.HistoriansthinkhewasaChristianbishop(主教)inTurkeyinabout285--350A.D.Oneofthestoriesabouthimisthathehelpedthreepoorgirls.Noonewouldmarrythembecausetheyweresopoor.Toprovidethemwithmoneyfortheirweddings,Nicholassecretlydroppedsomegoldcoinsdownthechimneyoftheirhouse.AfterNicholasdied,hewasmadeasaint(圣人)bythechurch.(ThenameSantaClausthuscomesfromStNicholas.)HisfeastdaywascelebratedinDecember,andparentsstartedgivingtheirchildrensecretpresentsfromStNicholas.Overtheyears,thiscustombecamepartofourChristmastraditions.Recently,apsychologisthasclaimedthatFatherChristmasis“theperfectfantasy”forchildren.AccordingtoProfessorAnthonyClare,childrenlovethecharacterofFatherChristmasbecauseheislikeanidealfather:heloveschildrenandgivesthempresents,buthenevercriticizesthem,isneverangry,andchildrendonotevenneedtothankhimforthepresents.Otherwriters,however,pointoutthatFatherChristmascanbeafrighteningcharactertosomechildren.JaneBiddersaysthatsomechildrenareterrifiedofthisfat,beardedoldman.Itcancertainlyconfusemanychildren.Asparents,wewarnourchildrentobecarefulofstrangersandnevertoletthemintothehouse,andyetwetellchildrenthatastrangemanwillcomeintotheirbedroomatnight!Somechildrencanbecomeveryworriedaboutthisideaandfearthatheisakindofburglar.Mostchildren,however,understandfromtheirparentsandfromthemediathatFatherChristmasisbasicallyabenigncharacter,andlookforwardtohisannualvisitwithjoyandexcitement.51.Themainpointofthefirstparagraphisthat.A.FatherChristmasisanimportantpartofChristmasB.thetraditionofFatherChristmasisamodernideaC.FatherChristmasisamagicalfigurewhocanflyD.thelegendsaboutFatherChristmasarenottrue52.ThewritermentionsdetailssuchasFatherChristmas’ssledge,thereindeerandthewayheclimbsdownchimneysbecausehe/she.A.wantstomakeitclearthatthesethingsareimpossibleB.isdescribingthehistoryofStNicholasC.wantseveryonetobelievethatFatherChristmasisrealD.isexplainingthemodernlegendofFatherChristmas53.WhydoesthewritermentionthestoryaboutStNicholashelpingthreepoorgirls?A.Itshowsusthathistoriansknowverylittleabouthim.B.Thisstoryexplainswhyparentsgivesecretpresentstochildren.C.Itsupportsthewriter’smainpointthatFatherChristmasisbasedonanuntruestory.D.ThisstoryexplainswhywecelebrateChristmasinDecember.54.Inthelastparagraph,theword“benign”means.A.religiousB.friendlyC.frighteningD.unreal55.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe.A.IsFatherChristmasDangerous?B.TheTrueHistoryofStNicholasC.TheLegendofSantaClausD.TheTraditionsofChristmas第二节：信息匹配（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）下面是一篇应用文及其应用场合的信息，请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余的。首先，请阅读下列广告信息：A.ENGLISHLANGUAGECENTER

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GalleryoftheCentralAcademyofFineArt

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Tel:33569875E:WESTERNARTSHOW然后请阅读下列Wendy等人的信息，并匹配各人所需要联系的广告内容：56.Wendy,astudentwhoisinterestedincomedyandperforming,happenstobefreeonOct.12thandwantstorelaxherselfbyenjoyingsomeperformances,butshehasnomorethan$4.

57.CarolhappenstobefreeonOctober15thandplanstoenjoysomeperformanceswhilehavingacupofcoffee.

58.Jenny,astudentwhoisamajorinartisinterestedinItalianartaswellasChinese,willbefreeafterschoolat4:30.

59.TomwillgotostudyintheUSAforamaster’sdegree.Hewantstohaveafull-timespecialtrainingforseveralmonthstoimprovehisoralEnglish.

60.Mark,aworkerofanexportcompany,needstoimprovehiswritingandoralEnglish.Hecanonlygotothetrainingclassafterworkeveryday.

五、单词拼写（根据中文意思写出单词，共10题，每小题2分，满分20分）61.Mygreatest_______（关心）iswhethe