2022年吉林省白山市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2022年吉林省白山市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

2.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

3.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

4.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

5.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

6.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

7.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

8.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

9.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

10.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

11.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

12._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

13.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

14.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

15.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

16.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

17.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

18.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

19.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

20.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

21.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

22.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

23.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

24.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

25.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

26.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

27.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

28.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

29.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

30.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

二、补全对话(10题)31.根据以下资料，回答1~5题。

请在第_____处填上正确答案。

32.第54题________

查看材料

33.

第58题请将正确答案填在第58处。

34.58.Evans:Nicetomeetyou.

I'mEvans.Jerry:______,too.

Whatdoyoudo,Evans?

35.请在第____处填上正确答案。

36.60.Pat:Wheredidyougetthatcomputer?Ann:______.

37.Operator:Goodmorning.FutureSoftware.HowmayIdirectyourcall?Customer:AfterSalesServiceDepartment,please.Operator:__________.I’llputyouthrough.A.JustamomentpleaseB.IseeC.ThankyouD.Noproblem

38.Linda：Hello!ThisisLindaspeaking.Chris：Hello，Linda，thisisChris._______66________thisFridayevening?Linda：Yes，why?Chris：There‘sagoodconcert，andI’vegottwotickets.Iwonder________67_______.Linda：That‘sgreat!_________68_________?Chris：7o‘clock.Buthowabout_________69__________at6：45?Linda：OK.IthinkIcanmakeit.Chris：Aftertheconcert，________70_________，shallwe?Linda：Wonderful!Whydon‘twegotoaChineserestaurant?Chris：Whynot?OK，seeyouFriday.Linda：Seeyouthen.Bye!66.________

39.

第60题请将正确答案填在第60处。

40.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Theysuggestedthe______(establish)ofaschoolfortheblind.

42.Inordertoincreaseproductivity,we'dbettermakework______(enjoy).

43.--IsPeterthere?--__________,pleas

A.I'llseeifIcanfindhimforyou.

B.Holdup

C.Holdon

D.Holdout

E.Holdoff

44.______,wehaveachievedgreatsuccessinimprovingourpeople'slivingconditions.(doubt)

45.Haveyoueverconsidered______(look)foranewjobwithadecentpayinalargecompany?

46.Hehasmadearrangementsforthe______(collect)ofhisbaggagefromtheairport.

47.Thesmartboyansweredeveryquestion______(intelligence).

48.__________nearlysixyearssinceIstartedtostudyEnglish

A.ItwasB.ThereareC.ItisD.Therehavebeen

49.Sheiscompletely______(depend)andreceivesnomoneyfromherfamily.

50.Withthehospitality(热情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhousetooverfiftyguests.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.

第15题Aprogrammedcomputerbeginstoshowonitsscreenthefiguresyouneed

A.tobeswitchedon

B.whenswitchedon

C.switchingon

D.beingswitchedon

52.Forapersonwithreadinghabits，aprintedpagecontainsnotonlywords

ideas．thoughts

andfeelings．

A．yet

B．and

C．or

D．but

53.7.He______backandheleftanoteforyou.A.cameB.hasbeenC.willbeD.isbeing

54.It'snaturalthatshe__doso.

A．should

B．will

C．could

D．must

55.Hadshe__________herpromise，shewouldhavemadeittoYaleUniversity．

A.lookeduptoB.liveduptoC.keptupwithD.comeupwith

56.Notuntilquiterecently__hegaveuphisplantogoabroad.

A．Iknew

B．Ihadknown

C．didIknow

D．Ididknow

57.

58.14.Hegaveup______onmedicaladvice.A.drinkingB.todrinkC.drinkD.tobeingdrink

59.TheeffectofTV__________thelifeofaveragepeopleisincalculableA.inB.forC.aboutD.on

60.--You'renotafreshman,areyou?

--__Iamasecond-yearstudent.

A．Yes,I'mnot

B．No,Iam

C．No,I'mnot

D．Yes,Iam

五、阅读理解(10题)61.Judgingfromthispassage,peopleoftheMiddleAgesprobably______.

A.treatedblackcatswithrespect

B.treatedblackcatsbadly

C.werewitchesiftheyhadblackcats

D.thoughtblackcatswerebeautiful

62.MostCaliforniansthink______.A.A.thatthereisnorealenergycrisis

B.thattheenergycrisisisreal

C.thattheutilitiesareworkingtofixtheproblem

D.thathisbusinessdoesn'tneedpower

63.Theauthor,intellingJamesBartley'sstory,informsusby__________.A.narratingtheplainfacts

B.referringtowhalingingeneral

C.comparingwhalingtootherfishing

D.dramaticallytellingwhathappened

64.AmericanBlacksexperiencedarevolutionafter1945,arevolutioninexpectations.FollowingWorldWarⅡ,thesteadymovementtowardfirst-classcitizenshipforBlackpeoplequickened,withsignificantactionstakingplaceincourtsoflaw,invotingbooths,inrestaurantsandinthestreetsofthenation.

Adecadeofintensecivilrightsactivitywaslaunchedin1954whentheUnitedStatesSupremeCourtdeclaredsegregatedschoolstobeunconstitutional.In1955,Dr.MartinLutherKing,Jr.,effectivelyorganizedtheBlacksofAtlanta,Georgia,inabusboycott.Theboycottlastedtwoyears,andwhenitwasover,Blacksnolongerweredegradedbybeingforcedtositorstandintherearofbuses.

In1960,agroupofBlackcollegestudentsdecidedthatthey,siswellaswhitepersons,hadtherighttoeatatalunchcounterinGreensboro,NorthCarolina.Thissit-insparkedanaggressivenationalmovementand,inthenextfewyears,thousandsofyoungmenandwomen--Blackandwhite,NorthandSouth--overturnedlocallawsandcustomsthathadmaintainedsegregation.Sit-ins,prayins,freedomrides,freedommarchesanddemonstrationstoopenallschoolstoBlackchildrentookplaceacrossthenation.

Severalimportantactionstookplacetochangethestatusofblackpeople______.

A.afterWorldWarⅡB.in1954C.before1945D.in1960

65.Whatdoestheauthortrytoproveinthispassage?

A.Atelephoneisessential.

B.Whatmanypeoplethinknecessaryisnotnecessaryatall.

C.Youwouldnotuseatelephoneunlessyouwereinahurry.

D.Acarisessentialforataxi-driver.

66.

Inthispassage,theword"press"(Para.2)means________

A.amachineforprinting

B.thebusinessofprinting

C.greatforce

D.newspapers

67.A“process”conversationhastodowith____.

A.theapplicationofreadingstrategies

B.matchingourexpectationswiththemeaningofatext

C.thedevelopmentofourabilitytocheckthedetails

D.determiningthemainideaofatext

68.Accordingtothepassage,whichgroupofpeopleseemtoageslowerthantheothers?

A．Farmers．

B．Lawyers．

C．Clerks．

D．Shopassistants.

69.Thedifferencebetweenbiologicalandphysicalscienceisnotthatoneisinexact,theotherexact,butindegreeofexactness,thisbeingrelatedtothenumberofvariableswhichmustbedealtwithsimultaneouslyandtheextenttowhichtheycanbecontrolled.Ingeneral,thebiologicalsciencesmustdealwithlargererrorsthanthephysicalsciences;butthisisnotuniformlytrue,asthestudentwillrealizewhenheconsiderstheaccuracyofmeteorologicalpredictionorifhecomprehendsthemeaningofthefactthatthestructuralengineerconsidersitnecessaryveryoftentouseasafetyfactoroftwoorthreehundredpercent.Thestatisticalprinciplesofdealingwitherrorofmeasurement,orinpredictionandgeneralization,arethesamewhethertheerrorsarelargeorsmall.Statisticsisnotameansofconfusingissuesthatwouldotherwisebeclear,norasubstituteforobtainingclearanswers,butameansofcheckingandcontrollingconclusionsbyprovidinganestimateoftheerrortowhichaconclusionissubject.

Whatdostatisticsdoforscience?

A.Theygetridofintuition,

B.Theymakeitmorelogical.

C.Theyreduceeverythingtonumbers.

D.Theygiveanideaoftheamountoferrorinvolved.

70.

Theexampleofthetwinsgoingtoauniversityandtoafactoryseparatelyshows

A.theimportanceoftheirintelligence

B.theroleofenvironmentonintelligence

C.theimportanceoftheirpositions

D.thepartthatbirthplays

六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老师；2.

父母的言行影响孩子；

参考答案

1.D

2.B

3.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

4.C

5.B

6.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

7.C

8.C

9.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

10.C

11.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

12.A

13.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

14.C

15.B

16.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

17.C

18.A

19.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

20.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

21.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

22.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

23.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

24.A

25.A

26.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

27.D

28.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

29.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

30.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

31.D

32.

33.A

34.E

35.E

36.C60．答案为C

首先应读懂上文，后进行逻辑推理、选扦填充词句。上文意为“你从哪儿弄到的那台汁算机?”所填充的词句意为“吉姆给我的。”

37.A

38.Areyoufree/Doyouhavetime

39.G

40.D

41.establishment

42.enjoyable

43.B本题考查电话用语。该句要表达的意思是：一是彼得吗?一请别挂断电话，我看是否能帮你找到他。这是电话用语，holdon是让对方不要挂电话，稍等一下。故本题选择B。

44.Undoubtedly

45.looking

46.collection

47.intelligently

48.C本题考查固定句型的用法。该句要表达的意思是：我学英语差不多有六年了。本题考查含有since的句型：Itis+一段时间+since…。因此本题选择C。

49.dependent

50.characteristic

51.Bwhenswitchedon是个省略了“itis”的时间状语从句，意思是“当它被打开时”。A．tobeswitchedon是不定式的被动式，不能表示时间；C．switchingon是现在分词，表示主动；D．是现在分词的被动式，但放在句尾不能表示时间。

52.D

53.B7．答案为B

本题主要测试have(has)beenback的用法，不和表示一段时间的状语连用时，表示回来过又走了，现在不在这里了。

54.A这是一个使用虚拟语气的主语从句。

55.B本题考查动词词组辨析。

【应试指导】句意：如果她履行了自己的诺言，她就会进入耶鲁大学了。该句是由if引导的非真实条件句转换而来的倒装句，描述的事情与过去事实相反。lookupt0尊敬，敬仰；keepupwith跟上．追上；comeupwith想出，提出；liveup