2022-2023学年山西省忻州市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)_第1页
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2022-2023学年山西省忻州市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

2.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

3.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

4.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

5.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

6.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

7.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

8.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

9.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

10.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

11.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

12.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

13.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

14._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

15.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

16.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

17.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

18.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

19.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

20.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

21.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

22._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

23.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

24.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

25.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

26.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

27.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

28.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

29.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

30.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

二、补全对话(10题)31.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

32.Waiter:PrinceWalesRestaurant.Goodmorning!CanIhelpyou?Customer:Yes,Iwouldliketobookatablefortwofortomorrowevening.Waiter:Sure,sir.__________?Customer:Around6:30.A.Whattimewouldyouliketohaveyourtable

B.Whenareyoucoming

C.Whattimedoyouwantit

D.Whenwouldyouliketocome

33.57.Frank:Wouldyouliketocometooutfancydressparty?Daisy:Certainly.ButI'dbealittlelate.______?

34.请在第______处填上答案。

35.根据以下资料,回答1~5题。

请在第____处填上正确答案。

36.57.Joe:Howareyougettingalonginmathclass?Jane:______.

37.第54题________

查看材料

38.――It'slate.I'dliketosaygoodbye.――____

A.Pleasestaymoreawhile.

B.That'sallright.

C.Hopeyouhaveagoodtime.Seeyoutomorrow.

D.I'llmissyou.

39.第52题________

查看材料

40.

第57题请将57处填上正确答案.

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.His______(prefer)isreadingbooksratherthanwatchingTV.

42.Astudyhasbeenorderedintothefeasibility(可能性)of______(length)theairportsmainrunwayby200metres.

43.Itisreportedthattrafficaccidentsarehappeninginthatcitywithincreasing______(frequent).

44.Thatactorwasalmost______(know)beforeheplayedthatpart.

45.ThedeathofMr.Black______(haste)thefinalbreaking.

46.Ifyouareinneedofhelp,you'dbetternot______(hesitation)totellme.

47.BytheendofnexttermI______(learn)Frenchfornearlynineyears.

48.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.

49.Therearesome______(indicate)thattheyaregenerousyoungsouls.

50.Heisardently______(act)forthecauseofenvironmentalprotection.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Hewenttothebookstoreandbought__________.

A.dozenbooks

B.dozensbooks

C.dozenofbooks

D.dozensofbooks

52.

53.

第19题Thechildwastoldto__________forbeingrudetohisuncle.

A.apologizeB.excuseC.pardonD.punish

54._________andI‘llgetthehomeworkfinished.

A.Haveonemorehour

B.Onemorehour

C.Given,onemorehour

D.IfIhaveonemorehour

55.Hetriedto__________hisinvolvementinthisrobbery,buthefinallyconfessedA.declineB.rejectC.refuseD.deny

56.Mary'sdresscost__Alice's.

A.twicemore

B.twotimesmoreas

C.twiceasmuchas

D.twiceasmore

57.Thistownisfamous__itshistoricalhomes.

A.for

B.about

C.with

D.by

58.

59.Stop__,boys!It'stimeforclass.

A.talking

B.totalk

C.talk

D.beingtalk

60.YouandIcouldhardlyworktogether,__________?

A.couldyouB.couldn"tIC.couldn"tweD.couldwe

五、阅读理解(10题)61.

第53题Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Qigongcancuresomediseases.

B.Qigongcannotcureanydisease.

C.Qigongcancureallkindsofincurablediseases.

D.Qigongcancuresomepatientsfromdanger.

62.Thewritercomparesanavalancheto______.

A.atornado

B.afallinghouseofcards

C.asnowstorm

D.aspeedingtrain

63.43.Themainfeelingthesechildrenhavewhentheyareathomebythemselvesis______.A.tirednessB.fearC.lonelinessD.freedom

64.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

A.Peopleover30playtheleadingroleinsocietybecauseoftheirmaturityandexperience.

B.ThegenerationgapbetweentheyoungandtheoldintheUShasbecomeevengreatertoday.

C.Americansocietyisshiftingfrombeingyouth-centeredtoolder-people-centered.

D.Don'ttrustanyoneunder30'isthenewcatchwordoftheAmericanpeople.

65.AccordingtoSelena,thereasonwhyVenezuelanwomenwinmorebeautycontestsisthat______.

A.theyaremorebeautiful

B.theyarebettereducated

C.theyarebetterprepared

D.theygetmoresupport

66.55.FootballgamesplayedonThanksgivingDayoftenattractlargeTVaudiencesbecause______.A.footballisanold-timetraditionB.theIndianstaughtthePilgrimstoplayfootballC.largefamiliesoftenplayfootballD.mostfootballfansarehomefromwork

67.Whydidthegirl'sfatheraskhertomakethelist?

A.Hewantedtokeepthelistathome.

B.Hedidn'tknowwhatthegirl'senemyhadsaid.

C.Hewantedthegirltotalkback.

D.Hewantedhertocheckifshereallyhadtheseweakpoints.

68.Second-handgoodssometimesfillyouwithsadnessbecause______.A.A.theyaretooexpensiveforordinarybuyers

B.theyarenownotcaredforverymuch

C.theymakeyouthinkoftheformerowners

D.theyaresoldcheaply

69.47.YaoMingsaidthat______.A.itwashardtowatchNBAgamesonTVB.playingintheNBAwasdifficultC.hewasanNBAstarD.itwasboringtoplaybasketball

70.

TheauthorstatesthatthefirstadvocatesofnursingtrainingintheUnitedStateswere______.

A.medicalmen

B.upper-classwomen

C.professionalnurses

D.militarycommanders

六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

:1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.A

2.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。

3.C

4.A

5.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。

6.B

7.C

8.D

9.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。

10.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

11.B

12.D

13.C

14.A

15.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。

16.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。

Iammoved.我很感动。

17.B

18.D

19.C

20.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。

21.B

22.D

23.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。

24.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

25.B

26.D

27.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

28.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

29.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

30.B

31.G

32.A

33.D

34.E

35.D

36.E57.答案为E

首先应读懂上文,后进行逻辑推理,选择填充词句。上文意为“你的数学课进展如何?”下文意为“很好。”

37.

38.C

39.Doyouhavealibrarycard/Haveyou(got)alibrarycard

40.B

41.preference

42.lengthening

43.frequency

44.unknown

45.hastened

46.hesitate

47.will(shall)havelearned

48.appreciation

49.indications

50.active

51.D本题考查数词的用法。

【应试指导】句意:他去了书店买了许多书。dozen意为“一打,十二个”,与数词连用时要用单数形式。与of连用时要用复数形式。dozensof意为“若干,许多”。

52.B

53.Aapologize是不及物动词“道歉”,其余为及物动词,不适合题意。

54.B本题考查省句式。

【应试指导】句意:再给我一个小时,我会把作业做完:本句是一个省句,相当于祈使句:

GivemeonemorehourandI"11getthehomeworkifinished.

55.D

56.C表示倍数的词用在比较句中常用的结构是:主语+谓语动词+倍数+as+much/many+(名词)+as+名词或代词。

57.Abefamousfor表示“以……而著名”。

58.Dbearinmind“把……牢记在心”,为固定搭配。

59.Astopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事”;stoptodosth.表示“停下来(开始)做某事”。

60.D本题考查反意疑问句的用法。

【应试指导】句意:我和你不可能在一起工作.是吗?根据陈述部分是肯定形式,疑问部分用否定形式;陈述部分是否定形式,疑问部分用肯定形式,陈述部分中含有否定词hardly,故疑问部分用肯定形式,又因为主语是youandi.故选D;,

61.A参见文章最后一段第1,2句用淘汰法不难推断出答案。B、C、D并不符合文章的原意,所以A正确。

62.B解析:第一段。雪堆积起来,并不坚实,稍有振动就会发生雪崩,如同纸牌搭的房子,一触即塌。选项B是正确的。文中提到雪崩速度极快,但并未将其与火车相比。

63.B43.答案为B

文章第3段第3句Fearisthebiggestproblemfacedbychildrenathomealone可知钥匙儿童的最大问题是恐惧。

64.C解析:第1段2至3行点明美国社会的老龄化转型,故选C。

65.C

66.D55.答案为D

从最后一段可知感恩节是家庭团圆的节日,人们举行家庭聚会,由此可推断足球赛的热播是因为人们休闲在家,比较四个选项,D为最佳答案。

67.D

68.C本题为综合理解题。文章第二段第三句讲到“Asyoulookaroundtheseshopsandseethepolished(擦亮的)…youcan'thelpthinking(忍不住)讲到sadlyof…ofthosenow—closedeyeswhichoncelookedatthesepieceswithlove.”即:当你环顾这些商店,看见已被擦亮的桌椅时,你会忍不住伤感地

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