【创新设计】高考英语总复习 51Unit 1 Getting along with others（江苏专用）

Unit1Gettingalongwithothers晨读在线最近，李越被评为你们班的“每周之星”。请你根据她的事迹(自己设想)，用英语为班级板报写一篇不少于120词的短文。你的文章应包括下列要点：1．李越的事迹及其对同学的影响；2．你的评论。注意：文章的标题已给出(不计词数)。StarStudentoftheWeek【范文欣赏】请进行完形填空(每空一词)StarStudentoftheWeekLiYuehasbeenawardedthetitleof“StarStudentoftheWeek”for1.whatshedidforourclass.2.OnthehotafternoonoflastSaturday，LiYuewentdowntownandwalkedfromonestoreto3.another，lookingforthecostumeswewouldwearinthesingingcontest.4．Whiletherestofuswereenjoyingourleisuretimeincoolandcomfortablerooms，shespentthewholeafternoon

searchingandselecting.Finally,5.shefoundtherightclothes.Deeplymovedbyherefforts，wetriedourbestandwon6.thefirstprizeinthecontest.LiYueisalwayswarm－heartedandcaresalotabouttheclass.Besides，sheoftendevoteshersparetime7.tohelpingothers.Shedeservesthehonor8.andweshouldlearnfromher.(128words)【名师点评】文章要点齐全，写作层次清楚，能紧扣要点框架适当地增加细节，例如“andwalkedfromonestoretoanother”，从而使行文连贯。在表达句式上，注意了句式结构的多变，以简单句为主，适当地运用并列句，还用到了限制性定语从句，如“wewouldwearinthesingingcontest”；在语法角度上，还用了非谓语动词作状语，如“lookingforthecostumes...”“Deeplymovedbyherefforts”；同时还注重了连接过渡词及固定短语的使用，如“while”“devote...to...”等，从而显示出较强的语言运用能力。【疯狂背诵】请用10分钟背诵范文【还原范文】请将下列句子翻译成英语1．每周之星(标题)StarStudentoftheWeek2．李越由于为班级做出了贡献而被评为“每周之星”。LiYuehasbeenawardedthetitleof“StarStudentoftheWeek”forwhatshedidforourclass.3．上周六的炎热下午，李越去市区逛了一个又一个商店，找寻我们参加歌咏比赛的服装。OnthehotafternoonoflastSaturday，LiYuewentdowntownandwalkedfromone

storetoanother，lookingforthecostumeswewouldwearinthesingingcontest.4．当我们还在既凉爽又舒服的房间享受闲适的时候，她却花了整整一下午的时间在寻找和挑选。Whiletherestofuswereenjoyingourleisuretimeincoolandcomfortablerooms，shespentthewholeafternoonsearchingandselecting.5．最后她还是找到了合适的服装。Finally，shefoundtherightclothes.6．我们被她的努力深深感动，我们竭尽全力并赢得了一等奖。Deeplymovedbyherefforts，

wetriedourbestandwonthefirstprizeinthecontest.7．李越总是很热心而且很关心班集体。LiYueisalwayswarm－heartedandcaresalotabouttheclass.8．除此之外，她还利用课余时间去帮助他人。Besides，sheoftendevoteshersparetimetohelpingothers.9．她值得这个荣誉，我们应该向她学习。Shedeservesthehonorandweshouldlearnfromher.

Ⅰ.单词默写1．pretend

vi.&vt.假装；装扮，扮作2．spy

vi.从事间谍活动；搜集情报n．间谍3．forgive

vt.原谅，宽恕4．guilty

adj.内疚的；感到惭愧的；有过失的，有罪责的5．blame

vt.责备；指责n．(坏事或错事的)责任6．disagreement

n.分歧；争论；意见不一7．overcome

vt.克服；解决8．cautious

adj.小心的；谨慎的9．security

n.平安，安全；安全措施10．committed

adj.尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的11．swear

v.tomakeaseriouspromisetodosth12．manner

n.thewaythatsbbehavesandspeakstowardsotherpeople13．doubt

n.afeelingofbeinguncertainaboutsthornotbelievingsth14．absurd

pletelystupidorunreasonable15．eager

adj.wantingtodoorhavesthverymuchⅡ.词汇拓展1．admitvt.&vi.承认→admission

n.准许进入；准许加入；承认2．focus

vi.&vt.集中注意力；聚焦n.焦点；关注点→focal

adj.焦点的；在焦点上的3．apologize

vi.道歉→apology

n.道歉4．identity

n.身份→identification

n.辨认，确认；身份证件→identify

vt.认定；识别，鉴别5．respond

vi.做出反应，回应；回答→response

n.反应语境助记——词不离句，句不离段Withoutanydisagreement，weblamedhimforhisguiltybehaviorthatheadmittedstealingourmoney.Afterheapologized，Weforgavehim.Ⅲ.短语落实1．keepone'sword信守诺言2．keeppacewith(与……)步调一致，(与……)同步3．accuseof指控……犯有……罪4．dofine(生活方面)好5．eversince从……之后一直；从……以来一直6．Putoff推迟，延迟；延误7．Discouragefrom阻止……做某事8．Beanchoredin基于……；扎根于……9．Share(in)sthwithsb与某人分担/分享某物10．Inconclusion总之Ⅳ.句子翻译1．IfeelreallyguiltybecauseImadesomecruelremarkstoo，butIdislikeseeingourteamlose.(Page3)我感到很内疚，因为我也说了一些残酷无情的话。但是我不喜欢看到我们的球队输。2．Iendedupreturningtothetrainstationandspendingtherestofthedayinthewaitingroom.(Page19)最终我回到火车站，在候车室里过完这一天。3．后来，我假装很开心，但她还是觉察到哪儿有点不对劲。(Page2)AfterwardsI

pretendedtobecheerful，butshe

sensedsomethingwaswrong.4．为了伤害我，他指责我做了一些非常不好的事情。(Page3)Heaccusedmeofsomereallybadthingsjusttohurtme.5．但是，如果当初我终止了我们的友谊，那我们俩都会一无所得。(Page19)HoweverifIhadendedourfriendshi，wewouldhavebothlearntnothing.Ⅴ.教材设题句型转换(每空不超过3个单词)1．InoticedthatmyclassmateswerestaringatmeasIcameintomathclass.(教材P2)→InoticedmyclassmatesstaringatmeasIcameintomathclass.2．IwassoangrythatIwentstraighttoHannahandtoldherwewerenotgoingtobefriendsanymorebecauseshecouldn'tkeepherword.(教材P2)→IwassoangrythatIwentstraighttoHannahandtoldherwewerenotgoingtobefriendsanymorebecauseofherbreakingherword.3．Hecouldnotkeeppacewiththegame，andasaresultofhiscarelessplayingwelost.(教材P3)→Hecouldnotkeeppacewiththegame，andit_was_becauseheplayedcarelesslythatwelost.4．Aboyislikelytobecautiousaboutsharinghisfeelingswithhisclosefriends.(教材P18)→Aboyislikelytosharehisfeelingswithhisclosefriendscautiously/withcaution/carefully.5．Thequalitiesthatboysandgirlsconsiderimportantinafriendseemtobethesame，regardlessofthebasisofthesefriendship.(教材P18)→Thequalitiesthatboysandgirlsconsiderimportantinafriendseemtobethesame，regardlessofwhat/whatever/nomatterwhatthebasisofthesefriendshipis.

admitvt.&vi.承认，供认；准许(入场、入会、入学)；容许，容纳【课本原句】Wewenttowashourhandsinthegirls'toiletsbeforelunchandIadmittedhowbadlyIhaddone.(P2)午饭前我们去女洗手间洗手，我承认了自己的考试成绩是多么的糟糕。admitof容许有……；有……可能；容有……的余地admitdoingsth 承认做了某事admitthat－clause 承认……admit...tobe... 承认……为……o/to... 允许……进入……beadmittedinto/to... 接纳某人进入……；吸收某人参加…… ——看看高考怎么考①Ihatedtoadmit(承认)it，butitmademejumpabitoftimestoo. (2011·北京卷·听力原文)②Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentsintheclassthatnever______amistakeevenwhenitispointedouttohim.(2012·湖南祁东育贤中学月考)A．admitmaking B．admitsmakingC．admittomake D．admitstomake答案B③Nowthathe______thathehadstolenthemoney，youshouldhaveforgivenhim. (2012·湖南隆回一中月考)A．excused B．sufferedC．admitted D．offered答案C【课本原句】Ididn'tfeellikeIwasoverlookingmystudies，butmaybeIcouldworkharderinmaths.(P2)我并不觉得自己对学习不用心，但也许我应该在数学上加把劲了。

overlookvt.忽视，不计较，俯瞰【联想拓展】oversee 监督；监视overcome 战胜，克服overbook 预订过多overtake 赶上；突然来临overturn 推翻，推倒overspend 超支overcoat 大衣oversleep 睡过头overburden 使过度劳累；负担过多overenjoyed 欣喜若狂 ——看看高考怎么考①Therobbersoverlookedthepossibilityofthealarmsystemsounding.②Ihadoversleptthatmorningandwaslateforwork.③Thestudentscomplainthattheyareoverburdenedwithhomework.【课本原句】Thethingshesaidhurtmetoo，buthehasnotapologizedtome.(P3)他说的那些话也伤害了我，但是他还没向我道歉。apologizetosb向某人道歉apologizeforsth为某事道歉apologizetosbforsth/doingsth为某事向某人道歉

apologizevi.道歉【联想拓展】apologyn．道歉；谢罪；认错make/offeranapologytosbforsth/doingsth为某事向某人道歉offersbanapology 向某人道歉acceptsb'sapology 接受某人的道歉awesbanapology 应向某人道歉 ——满分作文之佳句a．Atthesametime,heapologizedtomeforhislateness.b．ForthereasonsthatImentionedabove,Iwanttoshowmyapologyagain. ——看看高考怎么考①Refusingtoapologize(拒绝道歉)canbesmart，oritcanbestupid. (2011·江苏卷·任务型阅读)②Thequestionofwhetherleadersshouldapologizepublicly(公开道歉)hasneverbeenmoreurgent.(2011·江苏卷·任务型阅读)③Whenwewrongsomeoneweknow，evennotintentionally，wearegenerallyexpectedtoapologize(道歉)soastoimprovethesituation. (2011·江苏卷·任务型阅读)④Imust______heranapologyfornotgoingtoherparty.

(2012·湖南攸县一中高三上学期期中考试)A．makeB．offerC．doD．accept答案B【课本原句】Ifshereallyisyourbestfriends，youshouldapologizeforblamingher.(P5)如果她真是你的好朋友， 那你应该因责备了她向她道歉。blamesbforsth因某事而责备某人blamesthon/uponsb 把责任归咎于某人taketheblamefor 承担……的责任

blamevt.&n．责备，谴责 ——看看高考怎么考①Andwhocouldblame(责备)him？(2011·湖南卷·LanguageKnowledgeSectionB)②Ceely‘snearmissmadethenewsbecausesheblamediton(把它归咎于)herGPSdevice(导航仪)．(2011·浙江卷·阅读理解A)③Mr.Greenstoodupindefenceofthe16－year－oldboy，sayingthathewasnottheone______.(2012·湖南津市一中月考)A．blamed B．blamingC．toblame D．tobeblamed答案C④NotIbutTom______thecaraccident.(2012·湖南醴陵一中月考)A．wastoblamefor B．weretoblameforC．amblamedfor D．wereblamedfor答案A【课本原句】Ifyoustillhavedoubts，youshouldthinkaboutwhyyoudon'tbelieveher.(P5)如果你还有疑问，那你应该想想为什么你不信任他。Idoubtwhether/if... 我怀疑是否……Idon'tdoubtthat.../Ihavenodoubtthat...

我不怀疑……Thereisnodoubtaboutsth/that－clause... 是毫无疑问的

doubtvt.&n.怀疑，疑惑Thereissomedoubtwhether...对……有些疑问withoutdoubt无疑地indoubt不确定doubtfuladj.可疑的，疑心的 ——看看高考怎么考①Therecanbelittledoubtthat______classescanhelpthegiftedchildrentograduateearlierandtaketheirplaceinlifesooner.

(2011·广东卷·完形填空)A．regularB．specialC．smallD．creative答案B②Itwasdifficulttogetstarted，andevenwhenIhadtosaygoodbye，almostevery______frommynewfriendhadatone(语气)ofdoubtinit.(2010·湖南卷·LanguageKnowledge，SectionB)A．jokeB．responseC．cryD．story答案B③Wedon'tdoubt______hecandoagoodjobofit.(2012·湖南洞口一中高三摸底考试)A．thatB．ifC．whatD．whether答案A④______isnodoubt______hewillwinthe110－meterhurdlesrace. (2012·辽宁省沈阳二中月考)A．It；if B．There；thatC．It；whether D．There；whether答案B

【课本原句】I'msogladIhavepersuadedyoutoapologizetoRechael.(P9)我很开心终于说服了你跟雷切尔谈话。persuadesbtodosth；persuadesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事persuadesbnottodosth；persuadesboutofdoingsth说服某人不做某事persuadesbofsth；persuadesbthat说服某人相信某事

persuadevt.说服；劝说【联想拓展】persuadesbtodosth/advisesbtodosth/trytopersuadesbtodosth(1)persuadesbtodosth说服某人做某事，其结果是成功的。(2)advisesbtodosth劝说某人做某事，其结果可能是劳而无功(即“说”而未“服”)。(3)trytopersuadesbtodosth尽力说服某人做某事，与advisesbtodosth同义。 ——看看高考怎么考①Getacoffeemachineforyourhome，orpersuadeyourcompanyintobuying

one(说服你的公司买一个)． (2011·浙江卷·五选四)②Hefinallypersuadedhisbossto(说服了他的老板)followitup. (2009·安徽卷·阅读理解C)③She______themnevertofallasleeponthejobagain！(2011·江西卷·完形填空)A．promised B．allowedC．expected D．persuaded答案A④Ihad______himnottostayuplate，buthestilldidn'tgotobeduntilmidnight.(2012·湖南津市一中月考)A．persuaded B．advisedC．promised D．suggested答案B【课本原句】IwassoangrythatIwentstraighttoHannahandtoldherweweren'tgoingtobefriendsanymorebecauseshecouldn'tkeepherword.(P2)我实在太生气了直接走过去告诉汉娜，我们以后再也不是朋友了，因为她不信守承诺。

keepone'sword遵守诺言(＝keepone'spromise)【联想拓展】breakone'sword(＝breakone'spromise) 食言，违背诺言eatone'swords 认错，收回前言ina/oneword 总之，一句话inotherwords 换句话说inwords 用语言wordfor/byword 逐字逐句的leaveword 留言getinaword插话haveawordwith和……说句话havewordswith和……吵架Wordcamethat...有消息传来……have/get/receivewordthat...收到……消息 ——看看高考怎么考①Inotherwords(换句话说)，weshouldkeeptheearthhealthywhileusingitssupplyofnaturalresources.(2011·广东卷·阅读理解D)②Ina

word(总之)，theProgramaimstoencouragestudentstobeactivecitizensandengagethemselvesinmakingadifferenceinsociety.(2011·天津卷·阅读表达)③Sitdown，Emmma.Youwillonlymakeyourselfmoretired，______onyourfeet. (2011·北京卷·单项填空33)A．tokeep B．keepingC．havingkept D．tohavekept答案B④Youtookhisbookwithouthispermission.______，youstolehisbook. (2012·邵东科达中学第1次月考)A．Inaword B．InwordsC．Inotherwords D．Inyourownwords答案C【课本原句】Afriendshipintrouble.(P3)陷入窘境的友谊。【联想拓展】getintotrouble 陷入困境；惹麻烦getsbintotrouble 使某人陷入困境getsboutoftrouble 使某人摆脱困境askfortrouble 找麻烦maketrouble 闹事，捣乱beintroubleswith... 和……闹纠纷

introuble有麻烦；处于困难中save/sparetrouble避免麻烦havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth做某事有麻烦/困难takegreattroubletodosth费心做某事 ——看看高考怎么考①ALondonerhasmoredifficultyunderstanding(更难去懂)aScotsmanfromGlasgowthanunderstandingaNewYorker.②—Oh，yousoundedjustlikeanative.—______，Istillhavetroubleexpressingmyself.(2011·安徽卷·单项填空23)A．Well，notquite B．Idon'tcareC．Yes，you'reright D．I'mgladyoulikeit答案A③Homelesspeopleoftenhavedifficultyfindingajobbecause______. (2011·辽宁卷·阅读理解D69)A．theyhavenohomeaddressesB．theymostlyhaveadrinkingproblemC．theyaren'tsupportedbygovernmentprogramsD．theyoftendon'thaveenoughworkexperience答案A

discourage...fromdoingsth阻止……做某事【课本原句】Mumdiscouragedmefromchattingonline.(P11)母亲阻止我在网上聊天。【联想拓展】(1)stopsb(from)doingsth；keepsbfromdoingsth；preventsb(from)doingsth阻止某人做某事(2)discouragev.(设法)阻止；打消……的念头；使(某人)灰心(丧气)(3)discouragementn.泄气，失去信心(4)encouragev.鼓励，激励

discourage...fromdoingsth阻止……做某事 ——看看高考怎么考①Whichofthefollowingisdiscouraged(被阻止)bytheFriendsorganization？(2011·江苏卷·阅读理解60)②Thisbeliefisdangeroustoo，becauseitfuelsasenseofhopelessnessanddiscouragesthemfrom(阻止他们)makingeffortstobuildasaferworld.(2009·重庆卷·阅读理解E)③Hisparentsmadeeveryeffortto______himfromgongabroad，fortheythoughtitunnecessary.(2012·株洲二中10月份月考)

A．encourage B．discourageC．enforce D．disagree答案B【课本原句】Ourlinecangetverybusy，butpleasekeeptryingandyouwillsoongetthrough.(P13)我们的热线会很忙，但请耐心地拨打我们很快会为你接通。【联想拓展】passthrough 从……经过，走过lookthrough 浏览；仔细检查

getthrough(电话等)接通；通过；做完，完成 ——看看高考怎么考翻译句子①请容许我们一些时间去审核它。Pleasegiveussometimetolookthroughit.②Somepeopleenjoyshopping，smoking，food，work，orevenchocolate.ButIneedexercisetogetthrough(渡过)eachday.(2011·四川卷·阅读理解A)③______，Imanagedtogetthroughthegameandthepainwasworthitintheend. (2010·安徽卷·单项填空31)A．Hopefully B．NormallyC．Thankfully D．Conveniently答案C【课本原句】IwassoupsetthatIfeltlikecrying.(P2)我当时太难过了，甚至都想哭出来了。such＋(a/an＋)

adj.＋n.＋that...,so＋adj.＋a/an＋单数可数名词