【创新设计】高考英语总复习 31Unit 1 The world of our senses（江苏专用）

Unit1Theworldofoursenses晨读在线假设你应邀参加学校组织的“英语学习师生座谈会”，请你根据下表所提示的信息，用英语写一篇发言稿，简单介绍自己英语学习的情况，并对学校今后的英语教学提出建议。自己英语学习的情况1.英语学习的目的2.英语学习的方法3.课外自学的途径……对学校英语教学的建议(请考生根据自己的经历与感想，提出两至三点建议)。注意：1.对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2.词数不少于120个。【范文欣赏】请进行完形填空(每空一词)Dearteachersandschoolmates，It's1.agreatpleasureformetobeheretodayandsharemyexperienceoflearningEnglishwithyou.I'minterestedinEnglish，andhopetobeaninterpreterinthefuture.Naturallyit'sveryimportantformetolearnEnglishwell.2.Aseverybodyknows，vocabularyisanimportantpartoflanguage，justlikebricksinabuilding.Iusuallymemorizetwentynewwordsaday3.andputthemtousewheneverpossible.Afterclass，IoftenlistentoEnglishprograms4.ontheradio.Besides，I'velearnedalotfromtheInternet.Now，I'dliketomakesomesuggestionsonEnglishteachingandlearninginourschool.5.Firstly，weshouldbegivenmoreopportunitiestouse6.whatwe'velearned.Secondly，Ihopeourteacherscanrecommend7.tousmoreinterestingbooksandmagazines.Finally，IsuggestwehavemoreEnglishactivities,8.suchasEnglishcontests.Thankyouforlistening.(154words)【名师点评】范文审题准确，内容充实，能包括所有的要点，在最后提出了几条合理的建议。层次分明、结构清晰、语言地道，且过渡自然流畅；一些高级词汇、固定短语和灵活多变的句式如“Aseverybodyknows，vocabularyisanimportantpartoflanguage，justlikebricksinabuilding.”，“Besides，I'velearnedalotfromtheInternet.”等的应用都彰显了作者扎实的英语基本功。【疯狂背诵】请用10分钟背诵范文【还原范文】请将下列句子翻译成英语1.亲爱的老师们和同学们：今天我能在这里和你们分享学英语的经验是我莫大的荣幸。Dearteachersandschoolmates，It'sagreatpleasureformetobeheretodayandsharemyexperienceoflearningEnglishwithyou.2.我对英语很有兴趣，将来想当翻译。I'minterestedinEnglish，andhopetobeaninterpreterinthefuture.3.当然学好英语对我来说很重要。Naturallyit'sveryimportantformetolearnEnglishwell.4.众所周知，词汇是语言很重要的一部分，就像砖头对于建筑物一样重要。Aseverybodyknows，vocabularyisanimportantpartoflanguage，justlikebricksinabuilding.5.我通常每天记二十个单词，并随时随地用那些单词。Iusuallymemorizetwentynewwordsadayandputthemtousewheneverpossible.6.课后，我常在收音机上听英语节目。Afterclass，IoftenlistentoEnglishprogramsontheradio.7.除此之外，我也通过网络学英语。Besides，I'velearnedalotfromtheInternet.8.现在，我想就我们学校的英语教学提一些建议。Now，I'dliketomakesomesuggestionsonEnglishteachingandlearninginourschool.9.首先，应该给我们更多机会运用我们所学到的东西。Firstly，weshouldbegivenmoreopportunitiestousewhatwe'velearned.10.第二，我希望老师给我们推荐更多有趣的书和杂志。Secondly，Ihopeourteacherscanrecommendtousmoreinterestingbooksandmagazines.11.最后，我建议我们多开展一些英语活动，比如：英语比赛。Finally，IsuggestwehavemoreEnglishactivities，suchasEnglishcontests.12.谢谢你们的聆听。Thankyouforlistening.

Ⅰ.单词默写1．raisedadj.凸起的2．forecast

vt.&n．预测，预报3．approach

vt.靠近；接近；着手处理n．靠近；方法；途径4．hesitate

vi.犹豫，迟疑不决5．anxious_adj.焦虑，忧虑6．relief

n．轻松；宽慰7．recognize

vt.认识；辨认出；意识到；(正式)承认8．ignore

vt.忽视；对……不予理会9．disability

n．缺陷；伤残10．roll

vi.&vt.卷起来；(使)滚动11．observe

vt.toobeyorfollowalawoncustom12．glance

vi.tolookforaveryshorttime13．grasp

vt.totakeorkeepafirmholdofsthwithyourhands14．aid

vt.tohelporgivesupporttosomeone15．distance

n．apointorplacethatisfarawayⅡ.词汇拓展1．helpern．帮助者→help

n．&v.帮助→helpful

adj.有帮助的2．fogn．雾→foggy

adj.多雾的3．changen．变化→changeable

adj.易变的；可变的→exchange

vt.&n.交换；兑换；交流4．deeplyadv.深沉；深深地→deep

adj.&adv.深的→depth

n.深度→deepen

v．加深；深化5．impossibleadj.不可能的→possible

adj.可能的→possibility

n.可能性语境助记——词不离句，句不离段Inadistantanddesertedplace，anyglanceorobservationofawildanimalgivesyousenseoffear，andyourheartbeatsfiercely.Hopelyyoupossiblyavoidorignoresuchchange.

Ⅲ.短语落实1．belikelytodosth很可能做……2．wishfor盼望，企盼3．watchoutfor留心，密切注意4．beanxiousabout担心5．attach...to把……附在……上；认为……重要6．begratefulto感激……7．comeoutof从……出来8．glanceat_扫视9．payback回报；偿还Ⅳ.句子翻译1．Herollsupthepaperandputsitintoasmallcase，andthenreachesintoacageandgetsabird.(Page19)他把纸片卷起来，放进一个小盒子里，然后伸手探入一个笼子，捉出一只鸟来。2．Pigeonsappeartohaveacompassinsidethemthattellsthemwhichwayisnorth.(Page19)鸽子体内似乎有一只罗盘，告诉他们何处是北。3．现在她很想跑开，可恐惧让她挪不动脚步。(Page2)Nowshewantedtorun，butfearheldherstill.4．她抬头看去，发现是一位长着络腮胡子的老人。(Page3)Shefoundherselfstaringupatthefaceofanoldmanwithabeard.5．这送给我一个机会，来回报晴天时人们给我的帮助。(Page3)Itgivesmethechancetopaybackthehelpthatpeoplegivemewhenit'ssunny.Ⅴ.教材设题句型转换(每空不超过3个单词)1．WhenPollylefthomethatmorning，thecitywasalreadycoveredinagraymist.(教材P2)→Pollyleavinghomethatmorning，thecitywasalreadycoveredinagraymist.2．Itgivesmeachancetopaybackthehelppeoplegivemewhenit'ssunny.(教材P2)→Itgivesmeachancetopaybackpeople'shelptomewhenit'ssunny.3．Wouldyouliketocomeinandrestforawhile？(教材P3)→Doyouwanttocomeinandrestforawhile?4．Theyaregoingtobekilledunlesstheygethelp.(教材P19)→Theyaregoingtobekilledunlessgettinghelp/unless(they're)helped/withouthelp.5．Theyalsoappeartousetheirsightandeventheirsenseofsmelltotellthemwhichwaytheyshouldgo.(教材P19)→Theyalsoappeartousetheirsightandeventheirsenseofsmelltotellthemwhichwaytogo.【课本原句】peoplehavefivesenses：sight，hearing，taste，smellandtouch.(P1)人有五种感觉：视觉，听觉，味觉，嗅觉和触觉。sensen.&vt.官能；感觉；判断力；见识；……感；意义；理性感到；理解；认识sensitiveadj.敏感的sensibleadj.理智的sensorn.传感器makesense有意义；有道理；讲得通makesenseof弄懂，理解inasense在某种意义上innosense绝不commonsense常识thereis/no/little/alotofsensein(doing)sth

(做)某事没有意义/意义不大/很有意义asenseofbeauty/justice/duty/safety

美感/正义感/责任感/安全感 ——看看高考怎么考①Thisisanimporantpoint,becausetheteammayneedtoresolvesomecomplexorthornyissues.Forexample，itmaydiscussasensitivetopic(一个敏感的话题)． (2011·浙江卷·六选五)②ItwasthelanguagethathelpedshapethewayIsawthings，expressedideas，andmadesenseotheworld(了解界)．(2010·广东卷·阅读理解A)③Itdoesn'tmakeverygood________tobuythatexpensiveover­coatwhenthesecheaperonesarejustasgood.(2012·江西临川一中10月份月考)

A．difference B．sceneC．use D．sense答案D④Althoughshedidn'tsayanything，I________thatshedidn'tlikethisidea. (2012·长沙周南中学月考)A．stared B．fearedC．sensed D．watched答案C【课本原句】BlindpeoplecanreadbytouchinglettersinraiseddotscalledBraille.(P1)盲人通过触摸被称作盲文的突出圆点来阅读。touchingadj.令人感动的touchedadj.感动的getintouchwith和……取得联系keep/stayintouchwith与……保持联系losetouchwith和……失去联系(be)outoftouchwith和……失去联系touchvt.&vi.触摸；(使)感动n.接触；联系 ——看看高考怎么考①Whoshouldyougetintouchwith(和……取得联系)ifyouhopetoworkinaradiostation？ (2011·全国卷·阅读理解·E72)②Hereismycard.Let'skeepin______.(2012·湖南邵东一中月考)

A．friendship B．connectionC．relation D．touch答案D③Numerouspeopleintheworldwere______bythe______courageofthedisabledChineseathleteJingwhenshephysicallyprotectedthetorch. (2012·湖南石门一中高三摸底考试)A．touched；touched B．touching；touchingC．touched；touching D．touching；touched答案C【课本原句】Onceoutinthestreet，shewalkedquicklytowardsherusualbusstop.(P2)一出来到大街上，她就很快地朝她平常等车的汽车站走去。atonce立刻allatonce突然；同时onceagain/oncemore再次；又一次onceinawhile偶尔，有时，间或onceuponatime从前onceandforall一劳永逸onceinabluemoon千载难逢oncebitten，twiceshy一次被咬，下次胆小once

n．&adv.&conj.一次；曾经一度；一旦【注意】Onceoutinthestreet相当于onceshewasoutinthestreet，once引导时间状语从句。当从句主语与主句主语一致时，从句可省略主语与be动词。如：Firstaid，if(itis)properlydone，cansaveaperson'slife.急救如果做得得法，能拯救人的性命。Iwon'tgotothepartyunless(Iam)invited.除非邀请我，否则我不会参加这个聚会。 ——看看高考怎么考①Imitatingrolemodelsislikeusingtrainingwheelsonachild'sbicycle；theyhelpyougetgoing，butonce_you_find(一旦你发现)yourownbalance，youflyfasterandfartherwithoutrelyingonthem. (2011·天津卷·阅读理解D)②—Accordingtomygrandma，itisagoodideatoeatchickensoupwhenyouhaveacold.—______，scientistsagreewithher.A．Soonerorlater B．OnceinawhileC．Tobeexact D．Believeitornot(2010·浙江卷·单项填空18)答案D③Youwillbesuccessfulintheinterview______youhaveconfidence. (2012·长沙市一中月考)A．before B．once C．until D．though答案B【课本原句】Whiletherestofthepassengersweregettingout，sheglancedatthefacesaroundher.(P2)当剩余的乘客们走出车厢的时候，她扫视了一下周围的面孔。(1)therest剩下的，其余的therest(of...)作主语时，谓语动词可用单数，也可用复数，取决于of后面的名词形式或therest所指代的意义。(2)类似therest这种用法的短语还有：mostof，partof，halfof，allof，percentof等。rest

n．其他，其余；休息 ——看看高考怎么考①Butthequestionisnotthatitallowsyoutoincreasethesizeofyoursocialcircletoincludetherestof(包括其余的)theworld，butthatyoucankeepyourrelationshipswithyourexistingfriendsgoingeventhoughyouhavetomovetotheothersideoftheworld.(2011·福建卷·阅读理解E)②Ihavedonemuchofthework.Couldyoupleasefinish________intwodays？ (2012·永州四中第一次月考)A．therestB．theotherC．anotherD．theothers答案A③I'lltakemyshareofmoney；the________yours.(2012·湖南石齐学校高考复读部第4次月考)A．otherare B．otheris C．restare D．restis答案D【课本原句】Whiletherestofthepassengersweregettingout，sheglancedatthefacesaroundher.(P2)当剩余的乘客们走出车厢的时候，她扫视了一下周围的面孔。glanceat扫视takeaglanceat...朝……看了一眼atfirstglance乍看之下

glance

v．匆匆一看，一瞥gazeat凝视，含有“惊叹”，“羡慕”之意stareat盯，含有“惊奇”，“傲慢”之意glareat怒视,takeaquicklookat快速看了一眼fixone'seyesupon∕on定睛地看【联想拓展】 ——看看高考怎么考用glance，gaze，stare的正确形式填空①SheturnedtogazeadmiringlyatherEnglishteacher.②Heglancedroundthemeetingroomandthenleft.③Theangryfatherglaredathisson，whohadjustbrokenhisglasses.④Alltheworkersstaredattheforeignerinwonder.【课本原句】Headdsthatthisyear，scientistswilltestanother60volunteers.(P9)他补充说，今年科学家们将对另外60个志愿者进行测试。addto增加add...to...把……加在……addupto加起来等于additionn.增加add

v．增加；补充

inaddition(常作状语)此外，另外inadditionto此外，除此之外(＝besides，aswellas，apartfrom)【联想拓展】 ——看看高考怎么考①InherroleasMissTeenUSA，Sheileywillcontinuetospeaktoyouthaboutsafedriving，inadditiontomanyotherthingstohelptheyouth. (2011·全国卷Ⅱ·阅读理解E)用addupto，addup，add...to填空②Couldyoupleaseaddupallthemoneywespentyesterday?③Allthesenumbersadduptoexactly100.④Pleaseaddsomewatertothetea.【课本原句】Stayingroups，assharksusuallyavoidlargenumbersofpeople.(P18)成群呆在一块，因为鲨鱼会避开人群。avoidsth避免某事物avoiddoingsth避免做某事(注：一般不跟todo作宾语)avoidable

adj.可以避免的avoidv．避开；避免 ——看看高考怎么考①Whatiscriticalthinking?Toacertaindegree，it‘samatteroflogic(逻辑)—ofbeingabletospotweaknessesinotherpeople’sargumentsandtoavoidtheminyourown(自身避免这些题)．(2011·北京卷·七选五)②Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore______tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.

(2010·陕西卷·语法和词汇知识22)A．likelyB．possibleC．probableD．sure答案A③She______tohavelunchwithherfriends，sayingthatshewasn'tfeelingwell. (2012·湖南隆回一中月考)A．declinedB．avoidedC．tendedD．approved答案A④Theyalloccasionally______mentioningthatname.(2012·湖南祁东育贤中学月考)A．escaped B．avoidedC．beingavoided D．toescape答案B【课本原句】Youare30timesmorelikelytobehitbylightingthanbeattackedbyashark.(P18)人类被闪电击中的几率要比遭受鲨鱼攻击的几率大30倍。Itis(morethan)likelythat...极可能；几乎肯定主语＋belikelytodosth可能做某事Notlikely!不可能！

likelyadj.可能的【注意】likely“可能的”，可能性较大，常用句型有：It'slikelythat...和sb/sthislikelytodo...。Itislikelytorain.有可能下雨。(it指天气，本句不能用possible或probable)辨析likely/probable/possible三者均表示“可能的”，(可能性由大到小依次为：probable>likely>possible)，但用法不同。(1)likely的主语可以是人、物或it，其句型结构为：①主语(人或物)＋be＋likely＋动词不定式。②Itis＋likely＋that­clause，其中it为形式主语。(2)probable和possible的主语一般只能是it，常用于“Itisprobable/possible＋that­clause”的结构，此外，possible还可用于It'spossible(forsb)todosth。【注意】只有likely作表语时，其主语可以是人也可以是物，其他词作表语时，只能用形式主语it。a．Studentsshouldlistenmoretotheirclassmates，thustheywillhelpandlearnfromeachother，andfriendshipislikelytobeformed.b．It'sprobablethatourownwaytodothingsisthebetterone.c．Mostpeoplefinditisimpossibletooperateacomputerwithoutamouse.——满分作文之佳句 ——看看高考怎么考①Wearelikelyto(有可能)acceptsomethingwearetold，butthat'snotwhateducatedpeopledo.(2011·安徽卷·任务型读写)②Whydoweeverputourselvesinsituationslikelytobedifficult(很可能是困难的)，embarrassing，andevenrisky？(2011·江苏卷·任务型阅读)③—It's______torain.You'dbettertakeanumbrella.—Allright，I'lltakeonejust______.(2012·辽宁省沈阳二中第3次月考英语试卷)A．probably；inthatcase B．possibly；incaseC．likely；incase D．possible；inthatcase答案C④Hehasbeenstudyinghardrecently.Itis______thathewillpasstheexam. (2012·永州四中第一次月考)A．probable B．possibleC．likely D．probably答案A【课本原句】Thereisnooneinsight.(P2)看不见一个人。

insight看得到，在视力范围之内withinsight在视线之内atfirstsight乍一看；初看时beoutofsight看不见，在视线范围之外atthesightof一看见catchsightof看见losesightof看不见loseone'ssight丧失视力keepsthinsight使……不从视线中消失haveagood/pooreyesight视力好/不好havelong/farsight有远见 ——看看高考怎么考①DoIeverlosesightof(对……认识不清)mypurpose?(2011·上海卷·ReadingComprehensionSectionA)②Theoldcouplelookedattheplanewiththeirsononituntilitwas______. (2011·怀化三中9月份月考题)A．atthefirstsight B．outofsightC．insight D．atthesightof答案B③Formilesaroundmetherewasnothingbutadesert，withoutasingleplantortree______.(2012·江西临川一中10月份月考)

A．insight B．onearthC．atadistance D．inplace答案A【课本原句】Scientistsareinterestedinwhetherthesenseofsmellisrelatedtopain.(P9)科学家感兴趣的是嗅觉和疼痛是否有关联。berelatedto...与……有关系relate...to...把……和……联系在一起relateto有关，涉及；相处relatingto有关，涉及inrelationto关于；与……相比haverelationtosth与某事有关bearnorelationto...与……无关；与……不符berelatedto与……有关系【联想拓展】relationship(with∕between)关系；关联relativepeace相对的宁静relativevalues相对价值relativelyeasy比较容易relativelyspeaking相对来说 ——看看高考怎么考①Weoughttounderstandwhattheyare.Wehavetoknowalittlebitofhistoryandgeography，becauseweneedtohaveanenvironmentinwhichtorelatetothepeople(把……联系在一起)aroundus. (2011·安徽卷·阅读理解C)②IlovetechnologyandtrytokeepupwithitsoIcanrelateto(能与……相处)mystudents. (2011·北京卷·阅读理解C)翻译句子③你能把童年时发生的事情与现在的精神状态联系起来吗？(relate...to)Canyourelatewhathappenedinyourchildhoodtoyourpresentstateofmind?④女性的收入与男性相比仍然很低。(inrelationto)Women'searningsarestillverylowinrelationtomen's.⑤警方与当地居民的关系已经得到了改善。(relationshipbetween)Therelationshipbetweenthepoliceandlocalpeoplehasbeenimproved.【课本原句】Don‘tbefrightenedbysharksasthereis30timesgreaterchanceofbeinghitbylightningthanbeingattackedbyashark.(P18)不要惧怕鲨鱼，因为人类被闪电击中的几率要比遭受鲨鱼攻击的几率大30倍。倍数表达法英语“倍数”表达法英语中表达倍数时常用once(一倍)，twice(两倍)，threetimes(三倍)等，依此类推，意为“是……的……倍”或“增加到……倍”。句型如下：(1)...times＋比较级＋than...,Theboxisfivetimesbiggerthanthatone.,这个盒子比那个大5倍。(2)...times＋as＋原形＋as...,AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.,亚洲是欧洲的4倍