Unit5《First-aid》课件-重点单词短语详解与练习(新人教版必修5)

Unit5Firstaid基础知识自测一、单词识记1._____________vt.&n.帮助,救助,支援2._____________n.伤害；损害3._____________vi.出血，流血4._____________vt.使窒息；哽住5._____________adj.血污的；流血的6._____________v.&n.发热，燃烧burnaidinjurybleedchokebloody7.____________n.&vt.毒药；使中毒8.____________n.对待；论述9.____________n.救护车10.____________adj.温和的，温柔的11.ironn.&vt.___________________12.electricadj.___________________13.swellv.___________________poisontreatmentambulancemild铁，熨斗，烫平电的；发电的肿起，使增长14.damagen.&vt.________________15.jewelleryn.________________16.damagev.&n.________________17.symptomn.________________18.ceremonyn.________________19.braveryn.________________20.pressuren.________________压；按；榨，压迫损害；损失，毁坏珠宝；首饰损害，加害于；损失，损毁症状，征候，征兆仪式，典礼，礼仪勇敢，勇气，壮观二、词汇拓展1.injurevt.伤害，损害

_________n.伤，伤口；伤害，损害_________adj.受伤的__________adj.伤害的,中伤的;不公正的injuriousinjuryinjured⑴He___________(injure)inanaccident.

⑵Heescapedfromthetrainwreckwithout________(injure).wasinjuredinjury⑶The_________(injure)passengerswererushedtothehospital.

⑷Smokingis__________(injure)tothelungs.injuredinjurious2.bloodn.血，血液；血统，家族

_________v.(使)出血，抽血；榨取

_________adj.血污的，流血的；残忍的bloodybleed⑴Jackcamehomewitha_________(blood)nose.

⑵She_______(blood)alotsoonafterthebabywasborn.

⑶Thegovernmentcallsontheyouth_____________________(献血)voluntarily.todonatetheirbloodbloodybled3.poisonn.毒药，毒害;vt.毒害；放毒于_____________adj.有毒的，有害的

⑴It’stimethat________(poison)TVplaysshouldbeforbiddentoplay.

⑵Hetriedtokillhimselfby________(服毒).

⑶Gasesfromcars___________(正在污染)theairofourcities.poisonouspoisonoustakingpoisonarepoisoning三、词组互译1.生病___________________2.榨出，挤出___________________3.在适当的位置,在通常的位置_______________4.找到,得到___________________5.许多,大量(只修饰可数名词________________6.受伤___________________fallillsqueezeoutinplaceputone’shandonanumberofgetinjured7.被烧伤__________________8.保护……免于__________________9.触电__________________10.轻微的红肿__________________11.beproudof__________________12.carryout__________________13.closeto__________________14.dependon__________________beburnedprotect...fromelectricshockmildlyswollen为……自豪实施，执行接近依靠15.firstaid__________________16.hangup__________________17.inhonourof__________________18.inhospital__________________19.inplace__________________20.makeadifference__________________急救挂断电话向……表示敬意住院在适当或通常的位置有作用四、词组运用1.Tom以他是一名医生而自豪。(beproudof)2.他的工作就是保护很多病人，使他们免受严重伤害。(anumberof，protect...from；)2.Hisworkistoprotectanumberofpatientsfromgettingbadlyinjured.1.Tomisproudofhisbeingadoctor.3.一天，Tom接到一个电话说一个工厂里有人触电受伤。(electricshock，getinjured)4.一挂断电话，Tom马上出发到工厂去实施急救。(hangup，carryout，firstaid)3.Oneday，Tomreceivedacall，sayingthataworkergotanelectricshockinafactory.4.Afterhangingup，Tomsetouttothefactorytocarryoutthefirstaid.5.到达工厂后，他马上接近伤者。(closeto)6.伤者除受到电击外，而且还被烧伤，已有轻微的红肿。(beburned，mildlyswollen)5.Hegotclosetotheinjuredworkerassoonashearrivedatthefactory.6.Besidestheelectricshock，theinjuredworkeralsogotburnedandtheburnwasmildlyswollen.7.Tom立刻用他所能找到的设备进行急救。(putone’shandon)8.他的急救很快有了效果，病人情况有了好转。(makeadifference)7.Immediately，Tomgavefirstaidtotheinjuredworker，usinganythinghecouldputhishandson.8.Hisfirstaidsoonmadeadifference，andtheworkerbecamebetter.9.周围的人群用热烈的掌声表达他们对Tom的敬意。(inhonourof)9.ThecrowdgaveTomawarmapplauseinhonourofhisefforts.掌握重要考点核心单词1.temporaryadj.暂时的，临时的反义：permanentadj.永久的，持久的运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。Thebosshadtohiresome_____________(临时工)todosome______________(临时工作).temporaryworktemporaryworkers2.swell(swelled，swollen)v.(使)膨胀；(数量)增多；充满运用：用英语解释下面的划线部分：

⑴Ironoftenswellswhenheated.⑵Withthedevelopmentoftheeconomy，thenumberofforeignerstoChinaisswelling.⑶Hereyesswelledwithsadness.arefilledwithbecomeslargerincreasingsqueezein挤进去squeezeout榨出，挤出squeezethrough挤过，勉强通过osth.将……挤进……squeezesth.from/outofsth.从……榨取……3.squeezevt.&vi.榨；挤；压榨运用：用适当的介词或副词填空。⑴Shesqueezedsomejuice______thelemon.

⑵Hesqueezed________thecrowdandthenwentuptothestage.fromthrough⑶Theelevatorwasfull，butImanagedtosqueeze____.

⑷Hesqueezedeverything______thesuitcase.

⑸Thoseoutdatedproductsweresqueezed__________themarket.inintooutof4.pourvi&vt倒出；倾斜；倾注；吐露pourout...(tosb.)(向某人)吐露；倾诉pourcoldwateronsb.给某人泼冷水pouroilonthefire火上浇油；煽动运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。⑴有些学生常常向我们的心理老师吐露他们的烦恼。Somestudentsoftenpour_____theirtrouble___ourpsychologyteachers.

⑵有些人总是爱给别人的计划泼冷水。Somepeoplearealways________________others’plan.pouringcoldwateronoutto5.treatv.治疗；对待；款待;n.款待；招待派生：treatmentn.治疗；处理；对待treat...as/like...把……待作/如treat/entertainsb.tosth.请某人吃……Itismytreat.我请客运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。⑴我要请你们每人吃个苹果。Iwill_______eachofyou_____anapple.

⑵他们热情招待了这些农民。Theygave______________tothesefarmers.treattoawarmtreat⑶我妈妈总把我们当孩子看待。Mymotheralways____________children.

⑷这个男孩正在接受心脏病治疗。Thisboy_________________foraheartcondition.isbeingtreatedtreatsuslike6.applyvt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用

vi.申请；请求；使用；有效applyAtoB将A应用到Bapplyto适用于applyforsth.申请；请求……applytosb.forsth.向某人申请某物makeanapplicationtosb.forsth.向某人申请某物派生：applicationn.应用，申请，申请书运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。

⑴我们应当把理论运用到实践中去，要不然，这条理论是无用的。Weshould_________________________，otherwise，itisnouse.applytheorytopractice⑵这项规则不是所有情况都使用。Thisruledoesn’t___________everycase.

⑶不要向经理申请这份工作，那工作太无聊了。Don’t____________________________themanager____thejob，becauseitisboring.applyto/makeanapplicationtoapplytofor重要词组1.fallill=becomeill生病用法：此处fall为系动词，非延续性动词；若与时间段连用，要用beill。联想：fallasleep睡着fallsilent变得沉默运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。

⑴他因总是想家而病倒了。

____________becauseofhishomesickness.

⑵他直到午夜才睡着。

___________________untilmidnight.Hedidn’tfallasleepHefellill2.inplace在适当的位置；适当反义：outofplace不在适当的位置；不适当的运用：请完成下列句子。⑴Beforeyouleavetheoffice，everythingshould_______________(放好/放在适当的位置).

⑵Thebookswereallneatly____________，carefullyarranged.Otherwise，itwillbedifficulttofindthem.inplacebeputinplace3.thenumberof+可数名词的复数……的数目anumberof+可数名词的复数大量的，许多theamountof+不可数名词……的数量/额alargeamountof+不可数名词大量的，许多运用：用所给词的适当形式填空。⑴Thenum