【市级公开课】破解“高考完形填空”之谜 pptx2

破解“高考完形填空”之谜

——DetectingCluesinClozeTests市级高三教学视导课Lead-in:TheMindPalaceofSherlockHolmes福尔摩斯的思维殿堂

He'safamousdetective(侦探).WhoisSherlockHolmes?He'sthinkinghardaboutclues(线索)toacriminalcase.Whatishedoing?AllyouhavetodoistofindDoingaclozetestisjustlikesolvingacriminalcase!somethingburieddeep——cluesIneverguess.Itisashockinghabit--destructivetologicalreasoning(逻辑推理).——SherlockHolmesDetectingCluesLearning&Understanding学习理解MainIdea（主旨大意）How体裁谋篇What话题内容mainidea主旨大意Why意图启示Clue1:连环案Haveyouevermadesomanymistakesinarow(连续地)？Why?Beginning&EndingTitle标题是完形文章大意的凝练概括(个别文章)。跳读全文，尤其是首尾段。首段是了解文章主题的窗口，帮助大致了解文章概貌、事件背景、体裁谋篇等；尾段往往总结或升华主题，揭晓启示，首尾呼应。Howtogetthemainidea(i.e.how体裁what内容why启示)ThefirststepBeginnning&EndingTitleHow

谋篇

Why

启示

what

内容Skip(跳读)throughthepassage“AHeroicDriver”inyourhandoutandworkoutitsmainidea.mainideaHow

体裁

Why

启示

what

内容how体裁--narration记叙文what内容--Aheroicdriversawaburningvehicle,putoutthefireandsavedawoman'slife.why启示--helpingothers乐于助人(核心价值观)Beginnning&EndingTitlemainideahow体裁what内容why启示ContextualHints（语境暗示）

Clue2:（2004年全国I卷）Theword“spaghetti”（意大利面）broughtbackthe(36)__memory__ofaneveningatUncleAlien’sinBelleville(37)__when__allofuswereseatedaroundthetableandAuntPat(38)____spaghettiforsupper.38.A.cookedB.served C.got D.madeserve：1服务；2招待、上菜。这句话意思是:我们大家团团坐好，然后Pat阿姨为我们___。根据语境暗示的动词顺序性，这里只能选上菜。“大家围坐在桌边”接下来选择“做饭”是不合理的。Ifyouwanttohideatree,thenaforestisthebestplacetodoit.

——SherlockHolmesIfyouwanttohideananswer,thenatextisthebestplacetodoit.

——MissQiu不可“只见树木不见树林”，要从语篇上下文整体语境考虑CheckingHomeworkGroupCompetitionSentenceOrganization（句子构成）

Clue3:（2018年福州市质检）Finally,athin,quietgirl,whomInoticedalmostalwayswearthesameclothes,crossedherarmsoverherchest,_51_closed____hereyesandleanedback,justlikeoneofthoseLiptonteaad___52____themodeldivedintothepool.52.A.everytimeB.asthoughC.whenD.where修饰名词的句子——定语从句；根据从句构成，需填作状语的引导词——where,表抽象地点LogicalAnalysis（逻辑分析）

Clue4:（2014年福建省检）HavinglivedinChinaforaboutfiveyears,Iamtotallyusedtodailylifehere.Adaptingtoa36differentsocietyandcultureissomethingtobesatisfiedwith,isitnot?Usuallyitwouldbe.37,itmakeswritingacolumn(栏目)aboutmyimpressionsofChinaalotmore38.Luckilyforme，twofriendsfrommycountry,Ireland,cameto39visitmeduringthesummer.37A.InsteadB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Otherwise38A.significantB.complexC.excellentD.difficult

表对比、转折让步、对比、转折:

but,however,although,still,yet,whatever,inspiteof，inanycase,onthecontrary,instead,bycontrast，incomparison,

actually,luckily,unfortunately,toone'ssurprise/delight/disappointment…解释、举例说明:

like；thatis；orsay;inotherswords;foronething;ononehand...并列、递进:

and,or,similarly,also,inaddition,what'smore,aswellas,either,neither,too,notonly..butalso...因果：thus,therefore,since,because,as,nowthat,thanksto,onaccountof,so,accordingly，consequently，asaresult时间、顺序:

when，while，as，after，before，since，until，assoonas...firstly,secondly,thirdly,inthefirstplace,next,then...目的:

sothat，inorderthat,forfearthat,incase...条件：if，supposing，unless,once,aslongas...Markersofdifferentkindsoflogic不同逻辑类别标志词WordMeanings（词义辨析）

Clue5:（18-19上学期八县期中考）Thecouple__46followeda1970s"LoveandLogic"parentingmodel.Thephilosophy(哲学)centersontheideathattakingemotionalcontrol,essentially__47reducing__emotionalreactionslikeshoutingorblamingkids,is_48usefulforparents."Oneofthegreatest___49___ofapplyingLoveandLogicisthatithelpsuslearnhowtokeepatightercontrolonouremotionsandonour___50___,"Gatessaid.49A.motivationsB.benefitsC.regretsD.targets50A.tonguesB.mindsC.handsD.brains...The__58___isabitliketheSocratic(苏格拉底)method,__59where__itpushesparentstofocusonaskingquestionsoftheirkidsandgettingthemtothinkabouthowtosolvetheirownproblems,insteadof____60___themanswers.58A.opinionB.wayC.modelD.means60A.feedingB.forgettingC.cheatingD.treating熟词生义同词复现同范畴词同近义词喂养、提供反义词同根词Accumulationcounts!靠积累FixedExpressions（固定表达）

Clue6:(2018年福建省质检)Growingup,Ialwayshidmythumbs（拇指）inmyfistsbecauseoftheirunusualshape.41Admittedly theydolookmorelikeabigtoe（脚趾）42insteadof athumb.

Andfromanearlyage,mythumbs43anothername“toethumbs”.Inhighschool,Iservedasacashier

inagrocerystore.Oneday,Iwas44checkingoutasweetlittleoldladyandasI45countedherchangebacktoher,shesuddenlytookmyhandsandsaidinathickPolish

46,“YouarePolish!...43. A.earned B.cloned C.found D.deserved46. A.tune B.voice C.language D.accent获得~money/respect…口音Accumulationcounts!靠积累CommonSense（背景常识）

Clue7:(2013年全国I卷)Justsittinginthewheelchairwasa39learningexperience.Ihadneverconsideredbeforehow40awkwarditwouldbetouseone.AssoonasIsatdown,my41madethechairbegintoroll.41A.heightB.forceC.skillD.weight根据物理常识，当人坐下后，应该是人的重量使得轮椅开始动起来。ContextualHints（语境暗示）SentenceOrganization（句子构成）LogicalAnalysis（逻辑分析）

WordMeanings（词义辨析）FixedExpressions（固定表达）CommonSense（背景常识）

MainIdea

(主旨大意)7CluesinClozeTests

Holmesisheretohelpyou!UsingCluesApplication&Practice应用实践Finishoffthemini-clozetestinyourhandout.Explainwhichclueisusedforeachblank.GroupCompetitionThepassengersonthebuswatchedsympathetically(同情地)astheattractiveyoungwomanwiththewhitecane(手杖)madeherwaycarefullyupthesteps.She1thedriverand,usingherhandstofeelthe2oftheseats,walkeddownandfoundthe3whichthedriverhadtoldherwasempty.Thenshesettledin.IthadbeenayearsinceSusan,34,duetoamedicalmisdiagnosis(误诊),wassuddenlythrownintoaworldofdarkness.Mark,herhusband,wasanAirForceofficerandhelovedSusanwithallhisheart.Hetaughtherhowtorelyonherother4,specificallyherhearing,todeterminewhereshewasandhowtoadaptherselftothenewenvironment.Hehelpedherbefriendthebusdriverswhocould5forher,andsaveheraseat.1.A.thanked B.asked C.discoveredD.paid2.A.location B.shape C.size D.cost3.A.ticket B.bus C.seat D.bag4.A.feelings B.sights C.senses D.abilities5.A.makeout B.watchout C.findout D.workout背景常识语境暗示同词复现同范畴词固定表达6,Susandecidedthatshewasreadytotrythe7onherown.Mondaymorning,shesaidgood-byeandforthefirsttime,theywenttheir8ways.

OnFridaymorning,Susantookthebustoworkasusual.Asshewas9thebus,thedriversaid,“Idoenvyyou.”Susanhadno10whatthedriverwastalkingabout,andasked,“Whatdoyoumean?”Thedriveranswered,“Youknow,everymorningforthepastweek,afine-lookinggentleman11amilitaryuniformhasbeenstandingacrossthecorner12youasyougetoffthebus.Hemakessureyoucrossthestreetsafelyandhewatchesuntilyouenteryourofficebuilding.Youareoneluckylady.”TearsofgratitudepoureddownSusan’scheeks.6.A.Finally B.Luckily C.However D.Besides7.A.visit B.trip C.bus D.work8.A.oppositeB.separate C.difficult D.usual9.A.gettingonB.gettingin C.gettingoffD.gettingup10.A.idea B.opinion C.way D.thought11.A.by B.on C.with D.in12.A.searchingB.watching C.calling D.noticing

逻辑分析语境暗示同近义词语境暗示固定表达句子构成固定表达同词复现SettingCluesTransfer&Innovation

迁移创新Areyoureadyforsomethingmorechallenging?Explainwhattheclueisforeachblank1234WorkingroupsoffourSupposeyouarethesettersoftheclozetestin2019'sNMET(高