【公开课课件】2023届高考英语词汇复习课件：高考全国卷中出现的熟词生义 (共55张PPT)

高考全国卷中出现的熟词生义

英语中一词多义的现象普遍存在，阅读中常会遇到熟悉单词的不熟悉的意思，甚至与词典中能查到的意思也不相同，这就是常说的“熟词生义”现象。遇到这种情况，我们要善于结合上下文，在具体的语境中理解其特殊的含义。我们整理了近三年高考英语全国卷真题中出现的“熟词生义”，供考生参考。熟词trip熟义_____________生义_____________出现生义的真题例句v.绊倒；结巴n.旅游；旅行(2019全国Ⅰ卷)“I’mheretotellyoutodaywhyyoushould…should…”Christripsonthe“-ld,”apronunciationdifficultyformanynon-nativeEnglishspeakers.熟词getaround熟义___________________生义___________________出现生义的真题例句(2019全国Ⅰ卷)ResearchersfromGeorgiaTechsaythattheyhavecomeupwithalow-costdevice(装置)thatgetsaroundthisproblem:asmartkeyboard.传播；流传；各处走动克服(困难或问题)熟词mean熟义___________________生义___________________出现生义的真题例句(2019全国Ⅰ卷)Thencamemytweensandteens,andmeangirlsandcoolkids.v.意味着；打算adj.不善良的；刻薄的出现生义的真题例句熟词熟义生义tap___________________________employ________________________(2019全国Ⅰ卷)Thelikables’plays-well-with-othersqualitiesstrengthenschoolyardfriendships,jump-startinterpersonalskillsand,whentappedearly,areemployedeverafterinlifeandwork.n.&v.轻拍，轻敲v.利用；发掘v.雇用v.应用；运用熟词read熟义___________________生义________________________出现生义的真题例句(2019全国Ⅱ卷)Hereshepickshertopreads.v.阅读n.好的(或有意思等的)读物熟词appreciation熟义______________生义______________出现生义的真题例句(2019全国Ⅱ卷)IoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoaldDahl’swritinganditgavemeanewappreciationforhisstrangeanddelightfulworlds.n.欣赏；感激n.理解；认识熟词goal熟义__________________生义__________________出现生义的真题例句(2019全国Ⅱ卷)Handingoutslicedorangestobloodthirstykidscanbeasexcitingaswatchingyourownkidscoreagoal.n.目标，目的n.射门；进球得分熟词season熟义_________生义_________出现生义的真题例句(2019全国Ⅱ卷)Thecoachisabletofocusonthekidswhiletheotherparentsarerelievedtobeoffthehookforanotherseason.n.季节n.赛季生义_____________出现生义的真题例句熟词couple熟义_____________(2019全国Ⅱ卷)Thatreliefiscoupledwithadeepunderstandingofwhythesamepeoplekeepcomingbackformore:...n.一对夫妇v.结合，连接熟词escape熟义______________生义______________出现生义的真题例句(2019全国Ⅱ卷)Alunchtimeescapeallowshertokeepabossfromtappingherontheshoulder.v.逃跑，逃走n.解脱；消遣熟词figure熟义_______________生义_______________出现生义的真题例句(2019全国Ⅱ卷)IfiguredwhoeverlostthedogwasprobablyjustasclosetoitasIamtomydogs.n.数字；人物v.认为，以为熟词present熟义______________生义______________出现生义的真题例句(2019全国Ⅲ卷)ProductionsandtheGreatGriffonpresenttheplaybyRajivJoseph,inwhichanorigami(折纸术)artistinvitesateenagetalentandhisteacherintoherstudio.v.赠送；呈献v.上演;演出熟词creative熟义__________________生义__________________出现生义的真题例句(2019全国Ⅲ卷)ForWesterndesigners,ChinaanditsrichculturehavelongbeenaninspirationforWesterncreative.adj.创造(性)的n.

创意；创作素材熟词home熟义_________________生义_________________出现生义的真题例句(2019全国Ⅲ卷)…AmandaHill,chiefcreativeofficeratA+ENetworks,aglobalmediacompanyandhometosomeofthebiggestfashion(时尚)shows.n.家，住所n.发源地；发祥地熟词fuel熟义_____________生义_____________出现生义的真题例句(2019全国Ⅲ卷)…howChinahasfueledthefashionableimaginationforcenturies.n.燃料v.加强；刺激熟词

record熟义_____________生义_____________出现生义的真题例句(2019全国Ⅲ卷)Theexhibitionhadrecordattendance,showingthatthereishugeinterestinChineseinfluences.n.&v.记录adj.

创纪录的熟词value熟义___________生义___________出现生义的真题例句(2019全国Ⅲ卷)Afterrunninghundredsoftests,theresearchersnotedthatthemonkeyswouldgoforthehighervaluesmorethanhalfthetime.n.价值n.值；数值熟词attack

熟义______________生义______________出现生义的真题例句(2019全国Ⅲ卷)Whenastudentattacksaprofessoronthesocialmedia,thelanguageusedactuallysaysmoreaboutthestudent.v.袭击；攻击v.抨击；责骂(2018全国Ⅰ卷)MorningorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD.C.newcomersandlocals

looking

toexperienceWashington,D.C.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.(belookingtodosth

想做某事)熟词look熟义___________________生义___________________出现生义的真题例句v.看，瞧，注视v.打算；准备；计划(2018全国Ⅰ卷)...butsheiscookingupastorminherlatestrole—showingfamilieshowtopreparedeliciousandnutritiousmealsona

tight

budget.熟词tight熟义___________________生义___________________出现生义的真题例句adj.牢固的；紧的adj.(经济)紧张的(2018全国Ⅰ卷)Inordertopasstheclass,amongothercriteria,wehadtowritea

paper

onhowweplantoapplywhatwewouldlearninclasstoourfutureprofessions...熟词paper熟义___________________生义___________________出现生义的真题例句n.纸；纸张n.论文(2018全国Ⅰ卷)Thesewordsstillringtruetodayinmyroleasajournalist.熟词ring熟义_____________________________生义___________________出现生义的真题例句n.铃声；戒指v.(给……)打电话v.听起来(2018全国Ⅰ卷)Ijumpedtheideaoftakingtheclassbecause,afterall,whodoesn’twanttosave

afewdollars?熟词save熟义_______________生义_______________出现生义的真题例句vt.救助；挽救vt.节省，节约(2018全国Ⅱ卷)Accordingtothereport’s

key

findings,“theproportionwhosaythey‘hardlyever’readforfunhasgonefrom8percentof13-year-oldsand9percentof17-year-oldsin1984to22percentand27percentrespectivelytoday.”熟词key熟义___________________生义___________________出现生义的真题例句

n.钥匙

adj.主要的；关键的(2018全国Ⅱ卷)Cornproductionhasjumped

nearly125percentoverthepast25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.熟词jump熟义______________生义______________出现生义的真题例句v.跳跃v.猛涨；激增(2018全国Ⅱ卷)Thismakesafunactivityforachildren’sparty;theylovefeeding

thefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.熟词feed熟义___________________生义__________________________出现生义的真题例句vt.喂养，饲养

vt.把……投入(容器或机器中)生义_____________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅰ卷)Ourexhibitswillfeedyourmind,butwhataboutyourbody?vt.满足熟词feed熟义_____________vt.喂养，饲养

(2018全国Ⅲ卷)HeturnedupatthehospitalbearinggiftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.熟词bear熟义____________生义____________出现生义的真题例句vt.忍受，容忍

vt.携带(2018全国Ⅲ卷)Ifoundthepre-holidaysagoodtimetoencourageyoungchildrentodonateless-usedthings,andit

worked.熟词work出现生义的真题例句熟义_______________生义_______________vi.奏效；起作用vi.

工作(2017全国Ⅰ卷)Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;survivalisnevercertain.However,whenitworks,itissimplybeautiful.(2017全国Ⅰ卷)Don’tforgettostopbyPacificScienceCenter’sStorewhileyouareheretopickupawonderfulscienceactivityorsouvenirtorememberyourvisit.熟词pickup熟义___________________生义___________________出现生义的真题例句

捡起；(开车)接人参加；挑选；购买熟词special

熟义___________生义___________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅰ卷)Ourcafeoffersacompletemenuoflunchandsnackoptions,inadditiontoseasonalspecials.adj.

特别的n.特色菜熟词anchor熟义_________________生义_________________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅰ卷)Mynextworkwastoconstructanestandanchoritinatree.n.锚

v.抛锚vt.把……固定熟词rest熟义____________________生义____________________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅰ卷)Thenlaythetubeinplacesothatoneendrests

allthewayinthecupandtherestofthelinerunsup—andout—thesideofthehole.v.&n.

休息v.倚，靠n.剩余部分熟词production熟义_________________生义_________________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅱ卷)Thecompany’sproductionsshowthenewfaceof21stcenturyChinesetheatre.n.生产；产量n.演出；推出作品熟词standup熟义__________生义__________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅱ卷)Whenthestudiodidn’twantmeforthefilm—itwantedsomebodyaswell-knownasPaul—hestoodupforme.站起来支持熟词dig熟义____________生义____________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅱ卷)Wewererespectfulofcraft(技艺)andfocusedondiggingintothecharactersweweregoingtoplay.v.挖掘v.刻苦钻研熟词deal熟义________________生义________________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅱ卷)He’dbeeninandoutofthehospital.HeandIbothknewwhatthedeal

was,andwedidn’ttalkaboutit.v.处理；n.

买卖n.即将发生的事熟词putdown

熟义_______________生义_______________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅱ卷)Around100peoplehavealreadyputdowna＄10,000deposittogetaTransitionwhentheygoonsale…写下，记录

付定金熟词sit熟义________________生义________________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅱ卷)Whenaleafyplantisunderattack,itdoesn’tsitquietly.vi.坐vt.

使坐下v.坐以待毙熟词cry熟义_____________生义_____________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅱ卷)It’saplant’swayof

cryingout.vi.哭，喊vi.发出警报熟词duty熟义_____________生义_____________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅱ卷)Someplantspumpoutsmellychemicalstokeepinsectsaway.Butothersdodoubleduty.n.责任，义务n.作用熟词design熟义_____________生义_____________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅱ卷)Theypumpoutperfumesdesignedtoattractdifferentinsectswhoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers.v.设计vt.

计划;意欲熟词average熟义____________生义____________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅱ卷)Freddywasanaverage

student,butnotanaverageperson.adj.平均的adj.普通的熟词update熟义_______________生义_______________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅱ卷)Throughtheyears,I’drunintoformerstudentswhowouldprovideupdates

onoldclassmates.vt.更新；升级n.

最新消息熟词allow熟义____________生义____________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅱ卷)Itranforjustundersevenkilometersand

allowedpeopletoavoidterriblecrowdsontheroadsabove…vt.

允许vt.

使能够熟词delicious熟义___________生义___________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅲ卷)ThisdelicioustourgoesthroughthecityonitswaytoTreasureIslandwherewewillstopatthefamousWinerySF.adj.

美味的adj.

令人愉快的出现生义的真题例句熟词熟义生义monitor_____________________________________pack_______________________________________________(2017全国Ⅲ卷)TheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicecarefully

monitors

andmanagesthewolfpacksinYellowstone.n.班长vt.监控，监视n.包v.打包装n.一群动物熟词address熟义_______________________生义_______________________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅲ卷)TheDriveLA