2022-2023学年辽宁省鞍山市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年辽宁省鞍山市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

2.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

3.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

4.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

5.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

6.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

7.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

8.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

9.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

10.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

11.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

12.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

13.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

14.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

15.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

16.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

17.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

18.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

19.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

20.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

21.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

22.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

23.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

24.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

25.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

26.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

27.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

28.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

29.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

30._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

二、汉译英(10题)31.（迄今为止）,hehasreadallthebooksstoredinthesmalllibrary.

32.那个讲座比我预期的要难理解得多。

33.（至于这个新计划）,nothinghasbeendecidedyet.

34.只要照着告诉你的做，一切都不会有问题。

35.You（本来应该）finishedthistaskabitearlier.

36.Therewasalargewarehouse（在河对岸）.

37.Thenoisebuiltup（直到我再也不能忍受）.

38.在开始做一项新工作之前，我们应该先完成手头的工作。

39.科学给我们的生活带来了许多变化。

40.Isaacwillnotinvitehisparentstohiswedding,（也不想请他的亲朋好友）.

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Ifyouthinktheplanis______(accept)youshoulddoitaccordingtotheplanrightnow.

42.______(person)Idon'tlikethiskindofmusic.

43.Iwasverysurprisedwithhis______(blind)tohismistakes.

44.Allofthe______(train)inthisprogramwillreceiveoneyearofclassroominstruction.

45.Ifyouareinneedofhelp,you'dbetternot______(hesitation)totellme.

46.Hefoundit______(increase)difficulttoread,forhiseyeswerefailing.

47.Withthehospitality(热情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhousetooverfiftyguests.

48.Thetruthisbecoming______(increase)apparent.

49.______(short)aftershegraduatedfromthecollege,shewentabroadwithherparents.

50.Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,______(regard)ofthecolorofhisskin.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.

第7题TheeffectofTV__________thelifeofaveragepeopleisincalculable．

A.inB.forC.aboutD.on

52.Hehadawonderfulchildhood，__________withhismothertoallcomersoftheworld．

A.travelB.totravelC.traveledD.traveling

53.

54.Ihavesomedifficulties__thesewords．Wouldyoumind__meyourdictionary?

A．understanding,lending

B．tounderstand,tolend

C．tounderstand,lending

D．understanding,tolend

55.Jimisthemostintelligent，of__________

A.fourUSB.USfourC.thefourUSD.USoffour

56.HOWmanytimesdidtheclock__________?

A.hitB.knockC.beatD.strike

57.

58.Theconcerthasalreadybegun．Youshouldhavecomealittlebit__________．

A.earlyB.muchearlierC.moreearlierD.earlier

59.20.You______gohomenow.It'sgettinglate.A.wouldratherB.hadratherC.wouldbetterD.hadbetter

60.Johnson，myfather’syoungerbrother，willnotbeatthepicnic，__________tothefamily’Sdisappointment.

A.moreB.muchC.toomuchD.muchmore

五、阅读理解(10题)61.

Thousandsofyearsago,lifewas______itistoday.

A.mucheasierthan

B.aseasyas

C.ashardas

D.muchharderthan

62.Duringtheteenageyears,oneshouldlearnto______.

A.differfromothersinasmanywaysaspossible

B.getintotherightseasonandbecomepopular

C.findone'srealself

D.rebelagainstparentsandthepopularitywaves

63.Asuccessfulbusinessdealcantakeplaceonlywhen______.

A.priorityisgiventotherequirementsofthecustomer

B.thecustomerissatisfiedattheexpenseofthecompany

C.acompanymakesabigprofit

D.consumersatisfactionandcompanyprofit

64.

WhatdoweknowaboutMillyfromthestory?

A.Shewasseriouslyill.

B.Shewashiddensomewhere.

C.Shehadmetwithanaccident.

D.Shehadcausedascandal.

65.WhenJohnandVictoriaFallsarrivedinNewYorkfromLondonforaone-yearstay,theydidnotbringmanythingswiththem.Theyhadplannedeithertoliveinafurnished(配备家具)apartmentortobuyusedfurniture.Buttheysoonlearnedaboutanewsystemthatmoreandmorepeopleareusing.Therenting(出租；租用)ofhomefurnishings(beds,tables,dishes,andsoon)hasbecomeoneofAmerica'sfastestgrowingbusiness.

Whatkindsofpeoplerenttheirhomefurnishingsinsteadofbuyingthem?Manykindsofpeople,internationalbusinessmen,governmentofficials,airlineworkers,youngmarriedcouples--thepeoplewhosejobsmayforcethemtomovefrequently(频繁)fromonecity(orcountry)toanother.Theysavedthetroubleandcostofmovingtheirfurnitureeachtime.Theysimplyrentnewfurniturewhentheyreachtheirnewhomes.Youngpeoplewithlittlemoneydonotwanttobuycheapfurniturethattheywillsoongrowtodislike.Theyprefertowaituntiltheyhaveenoughmoneytobuyfurnituretheyreallylike.Meanwhile,theyfindtheycanrentbetterqualityfurniturethantheycanaffordtobuy.

Onefamily,whonowhavealarge,beautifulhomeoftheirown,liketheirrentedfurnituresomuchthattheydecidetokeeprentingitinsteadofbuyingnewthings.Buttheydon'tliketotellpeopleaboutit.Theideaofrentinghomefurnishingsisstillquitenew,andtheyarenotsurewhattheirneighborsmightthink.

Thispassageismainlyabout______.

A.anewwayofbuyingfurniture

B.anewwayofmovingfromplacetoplace

C.whysomepeoplerenttheirfurniture

D.howsomepeoplerenttheirfurniture

66.Onereasonwhalesbeachmaybe______.

A.becausetheyarehungry

B.becausetheyareattacked

C.thatpeoplecanstudythem

D.thattheyareconfused

67.

根据以上材料，回答36～39问题。

第36题Thestudents’phoneisrunby_______

A.VoiceFromtheHeart

B.Guangzhougovernment

C.GuangzhouCommitteeofYouthLeague

D.GuangzhouEveningNews

68.

Writerhopesthatanewmoviewon't______.

A.makepeoplelovewar

B.causeangertowardAmericans

C.beapopularfilm

D.plantseedsofracism

69.CirqueduSoleilofficialssaidtheirtopconcernwas______.

A.regulationsagainstjobdiscrimination

B.thesafetyofotherperformersandtheaudiences

C.doingtherightthing

D.makingalotofmoney

70.Themomenttwohumanslayeyesoneachotherhasincredible.Thefirstsightofyouisabrilliantholograph.Itburnsitswayintoyournewacquaintance’seyesandcanstayprintedinhisorhermemoryforever.Artistsaresometimesabletocapturethisquicksilver,shortemotionalresponse.Ihaveafriend,RobertGrossman,anaccomplishedartistwhodrawsregularlyforForbes,Newsweek,SportsIllustrated,RollingStone,andotherpopularpublications.Bobhasauniquegiftforcapturingnotonlythephysicalappearanceofhissubjects,butzeroinginontheessenceoftheirpersonalities.Thebodiesandsoulsofhundredsoffiguresradiatefromhissketchpad（素描侧）.Oneglanceathispicturesoffamouspeople,youcansee,forinstance,theinsecureofarroganceofMadonna,theboyishnessofClinton,theawkwardnessofGeorgeBush.Sometimesataparty,Robertwilldoaquicksketchonacocktailnapkinofaguest.Whenhe’sfinisheddrawing,heputshispendownandhandsanapkintotheguest.Oftenapuzzledlookcomesoverthesubject’sface.Heorsheusuallymumblessomepolitenesslike,“Well,er,that’sgreat.Butitreallyisn’tme.”Thecrowd’sconvincingechoof“Ohyesitis!”drownsdownthesubject,whoislefttostarebackattheworld’sviewofhimselforherselfinthenapkin.OnceIaskedRoberthowhecouldcapturepeople’spersonalitiessowell.Hesaid,“It’ssimple.Ijustlookatthem.”Almosteveryfactofpeople’spersonalitiesisevidentfromtheirappearance,theirposture,thewaytheymove.Firstimpressionsareindelible.Becauseinourfast-pacedinformation-overloadworld,multiplestimulibombarduseverysecond,people’sheadsarespinning.Theymustform.quickjudgmentstomakesenseoftheworldandgetonwithwhattheyhavetodo.Wheneverpeoplemeetyou,theytakeaninstantmentalsnapshot.Thatimageofyoubecomesthedatatheydealwithforalongtime.Peopleusuallygetthefirstimpressionofapersonthrough__________.A.readinganarticleabouthimorherinafamousmagazine

B.gettingacquaintedwithhisorherbeatfriends

C.takingabrieflookathisorherappearance

D.studyinghisorherpersonalitycarefully

六、作文(1题)71.假设你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是：现在读高二，是班长，是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育，课余常踢足球，还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。

参考答案

1.A

2.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

3.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

4.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

5.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

6.A

7.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

8.C

9.D

10.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

11.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

12.C

13.B

14.D

15.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

16.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

17.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

18.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

19.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

20.C

21.C

22.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

23.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

24.A

25.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

26.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

27.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

28.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

29.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

30.A

31.Sofar

32.ThelecturewasmuchmoredifficulttofollowthanIhadexpected.ThelecturewasmuchmoredifficulttofollowthanIhadexpected.

33.Astothenewplan

34.ActonwhatItoldyoueverythingwillbefine.

35.shouldhave

36.ontheothersideoftheriver

37.untilIcouldstandnolonger

38.Weshouldfinishtheworkwehaveinhandbeforewebeginsomethingnew.Weshouldfinishtheworkwehaveinhandbeforewebeginsomethingnew.

39.Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives．Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives．

40.norwillheinvitehisrelativesandfriends

41.acceptable

42.Personally