2022-2023学年辽宁省盘锦市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)_第1页
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2022-2023学年辽宁省盘锦市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

2._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

3.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A.setup

B.setout

C.setabout

D.setaside

4.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

5.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

6.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

7.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

8.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

9.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

10.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

11.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

12.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

13.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

14.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

15.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

16.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

17.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

18.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

19.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

20._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

21.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

22.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

23.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

24.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

25.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

26.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

27.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

28.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

29.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

30.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

二、汉译英(10题)31.先进技术应该有益于人民,而不是伤害他们。

32.他们必须待在水里,否则就会死去。

33.如果有机会,约翰也许就已经成为一位杰出的画家了。

34.那个地区正遭受人口过剩和贫困之苦。

35.孩子们好像一年到头都有家庭教师上课一样,而学语言的成年学生每周上课的时间却很有限。

36.只要有耐心,你一定会成功。

37.我把家里和办公室的电话号码都给了他,这样他就可以每天给我打电话了。

38.我们的冰箱坏了,必须找人修一下。

39.Itriedtogetoutofthebusiness,(我发现这是不可能的).

40.他将其描绘成一个位于两山之间的非常可爱而宜人的地方,一条大河从那里川流而过。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Ishouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableandaboveallinaquiet(neighbour).

42.His______(prefer)isreadingbooksratherthanwatchingTV.

43.Theyhavesigneda______(aggression)agreement,eachsidepromisingnottoattacktheother.

44.Ihadthegreatestdifficulty______(imagine)intryingtopersuademyemployertogiveuphiscostlyplan.

45.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwanttotakeonanyfurther______(responsible).

46.Muchdisorderwillappearifthe______(electric)issuddenlycutoff.

47.Meninthepostoffice______(class)mailaccordingtoplaceswhereitistogo.

48.Alaserbeamcanbeturnedintoa______(dead)weapon.

49.Withthehospitality(热情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhouseoverfiftyguests.

50.BytheendofnexttermI______(learn)Frenchfornearlynineyears.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.You'dliketotakeawalkaftersupper,__you?

A.hadn't

B.would

C.wouldn't

D.shouldn't

52.

第17题Havingbeenfoundguilty,themanwasgivenasevere__________bythejudge。

A.crisisB.crimeC.sentenceD.service

53.——Howaboutthepriceoftheserefrigerators?——They’reequalinpriceto,ifnotcheaperthan,___attheotherstores.

A.othersB.itC.thatD.theones

54.Thiscarcosts__theotherone.

A.asmuchover

B.asmuchmoreas

C.asmuchto

D.asmuchas

55.Don‘tsitthere__________nothing.Comeandhelpme.

A.doB.todoC.doingD.anddoing

56.9.IinvitedTomandAnntodinner,but______ofthemcame.A.neitherB.bothC.eitherD.none

57.Don'tforgettoposttheletterforme,__?

A.doyou

B.willyou

C.areyou

D.canyou

58.7.Hesuggestedthathe______therebytrain.A.shouldgoB.wentC.goingD.willgothere

59.8.Somepeoplehopetobemoresuccessfulwhile______simplywanttofeelmorecomfortable.A.theothersB.othersC.theotherD.another

60.Idon‘tthinkthisfilmisbyfarthemostboring.Ihaveseen

A.betterB.worseC.thebestD.theworst

五、阅读理解(10题)61.Dinosaurscientistscangetinformationdirectlyby______.

A.studyingdinosaurfossils

B.examiningmodernanimals

C.watchingdinosaurs

D.usingtelescopes

62.Monkeys______.A.A.areleft-handed

B.canusebothhandsequallywell

C.areright-handed

D.liketouseonehandmorethantheother

63.Karenlivedfor__________sinceshehadgotoutofthehospital.查看材料

A.elevenmonthsB.ninemonthsC.twentymonthsD.twelvemonths

64.

Whydidtheownerofthebakerycometoorderacakefromthenewrestaurant?

A.ShehopedJohnnywouldbuyhercakes.

B.Shewantedtoseewhosecakewasbetter.

C.Sheknewthatthecakewasfromherbakery.

D.Sheneededtoknowifthecustomerslikedhercakes.

65.

Havingtwoeyes,insteadofone,isparticularlyusefulfor______.

A.seeingatnight

B.seeingobjectsfaraway

C.lookingoverawidearea

D.judgingdistances

66.根据以下资料,回答1~4题。

UncleSamisatall,thinman.He'sanoldermanwithwhitehairandawhitebeard.Heoftenwearsatallhat,abowtie,andthestarsandstripesoftheAmericanflag.

Whoisthisstrange-lookingman?WouldyoubelievethatUncleSamistheUSgovernment?ButwhydoyoucalltheUSgovernmentUncleSam?

DuringtheWarof1812,theUSgovernmenthiredmeatpackerstoprovidemeattothearmy.OneofthesemeatpackerswasamannamedSamuelWilson.Samuelwasafriendlyandfairman.EveryonelikedhimandcalledhimUncleSam.

SamWilsonstampedtheboxesofmeatforthearmywithalargeUSforUnitedStates.SomegovernmentinspectorscametolookoverSam'scompany.

TheyaskedaworkerwhattheUSontheboxesstoodfor.Asajoke,theworkeransweredthattheseletterstoodforthenameofhisboss,UncleSam.

Thejokespread,andsoldiersbegansayingthattheirfoodcamefromUncleSam.Beforelong,peoplecalledallthingsthatcamefromthegovernment"UncleSam"."UncleSam"becameanicknamefortheUSgovernment.

SoonthereweredrawingsandcartoonsofUncleSaminnewspapers.Intheseearlypictures,UncleSamwasayoungman.Heworestarsandstripes,buthishairwasdarkandhehadnobeard.ThebeardwasaddedwhenAbrahamLincolnwasPresident.PresidentLincolnhadabeard.

ThemostfamouspictureofUncleSamisonaposterfromWorldWarI.Thegovernmentneededmentofightinthewar.Intheposter,averyseriousUncleSampointshisfingerandsays"IwantYOUfortheUSArmy."

UncleSamoftenwearsatallhat,__,andthestarsandstripesoftheAmericanflag.

A.darkhair

B.abowtie

C.abox

D.ashirt

67.PaulStinewasa______.

A.privateinvestigator

B.SanFranciscotaxidriver

C.primesuspect

D.newspaperreporter

68.

第43题AccordingtothepassageProfessorJoyceFieldshasconfidenceinGenerationYbecause

69.Myson,Johnny,openedanewrestaurant,andontheopeningdayIhelpedoutinthekitchen.Bymid-morning,Inoticedthatthecakeswehadorderedhadn'tcome.JohnnyandIdecidednottotellittoanyoneelse,hopingthatthecakeswouldarrivesoon.

Theystillhadn'tcomewhen,justbeforenoon,amaneatinginourrestaurantwantedacake.IsuggestedthatIruntothebakerynextdoortogetsome,andJohnnyreadilyagreed.Goingoutofourbackdoor,Iknockedonthebackdoorofthebakeryandboughtafewfromthebaker'shelper.Thatcakewastheonlyonewesoldallday.

Afterclosing,JohnnyandIsatdiscussingthingswithmydaughter,whohadbeenoutfromserving."Aninterestingthinghappenedjustbeforenoon,"shesaid."Theownerofthebakerynextdoorcameinandorderedacakeofours.Shewantedtocompareitwithhers."

Weknowfromthepassagethat______.

A.thebakernextdoorcametohelpwiththeopening

B.thenewrestaurantdidnotprepareallitsfoods

C.thesonandthedaughterservedatthetables

D.thecustomersenjoyedthecakesverymuch

70.

Whatcanweinferfromthelastsentence?

A.PeoplewilldiewithouttheInternet.

B.Allpeopleshouldsetuptheirownnetwork.

C.PeopleliveeasilywithouttheInternet.

D.PeoplewillmoreandmoredependontheInternet.

六、作文(1题)71.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括:(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。

参考答案

1.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。

2.D

3.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。

4.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请

5.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

6.C

7.A

8.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。

9.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。

10.A

11.D

12.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

13.A

14.B

15.B

16.B

17.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。

18.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。

19.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。

20.A

21.D

22.A

23.D

24.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。

25.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。

26.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。

27.B

28.A本题考查祈使句型:

【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语,而是“呼语”。

29.B

30.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。

Iammoved.我很感动。

31.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeopleratherthanhurtthem/insteadofhurtingthem.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeopleratherthanhurtthem/insteadofhurtingthem.

32.Theymuststayinwaterortheywilldie.

33.GiventhechanceJohnmighthavebecomeanoutstandingpainter.Giventhechance,Johnmighthavebecomeanoutstandingpainter.

34.Thatareaissufferinggreatlyfromover-populationandpoverty.Thatareaissufferinggreatlyfromover-populationandpoverty.

35.Thenthechildhasasitwereprivatelessonsalltheyearroundwhileanadultlanguagestudenthaseachweekalimitednumberofhours.Thenthechildhas,asitwere,privatelessonsalltheyearround,whileanadultlanguagestudenthaseachweekalimitednumberofhours.

36.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.

37.Igavehimmyhomeandofficenumberssohecouldcallmeeveryday.Igavehimmyhomeandofficenumberssohecouldcallmeeveryday.

38.Ourrefrigeratorisoutoforderandwemusthaveitrepaired.Ourrefrigeratorisoutoforderandwemusthaveitrepaired.

39.whichIfoundimpossible

40.Hedescribeditasaveryagreeablesituationlocatedwithintwosmallhillsinthemidstofwhichflowedagreatriver.Hedescribeditasaveryagreeablesituationlocatedwithintwosmallhills,inthemidstofwhichflowedagreatriver.

41.neighbourhood

42.preference

43.non-aggression

44.imaginable

45.responsibilities

46.electricity

47.classify

48.deadly

49.characteristic

50.will(shall)havelearned

51.C句中’d是would的缩写。

52.Csentence“判决”、“审判”;crisis“危机”;crime“犯罪”;service“服役”。

53.D

54.Das...a

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