【陕西专】《金新学案》高三英语一轮 课件 外研必修56

佳句展示名师点拨1.(2009年浙江卷，完形)Basedonmyexperiencesinpoverty­strickenareas，Isuggestedthatwhiletheemotionswehadwerepainful，theycouldalsobeimportantinhelpingustomoveforward.基于我在贫困地区的经历，我认为尽管我们的内心是痛苦的，但是它们对于帮助我们继续前进是非常重要的。(basedon...为动词­ed形式作状语)2.(2009年湖南卷，34T)Althoughthepolicethoughthewasthemostlikelyone，sincetheyhadnoexactproofaboutit，theycouldnotarresthim.虽然警察认为他最有可能是罪犯，因为没有确凿的证据，他们不能逮捕他。(although引导的让步状语从句)3.(2009年宁夏，海南卷，30T)Thechildrenallturnedtolookatthefamousactressassheenteredtheclassroom.当那位著名女演员走进教室时，孩子们都转过身来看着她。(不定式作目的状语)1．

n．挣扎；斗争2．

n．战斗3．

adj.理想的4．

n．(某事发生的)准确地点；现场5．

n．(­s)环境；情况6．

adv.同时7．

vt.涉及；包括8．

adj.活的9．

vt.产卵；下蛋10．

n．奇迹strugglebattleidealspotconditionmeanwhileinvolvelivelaywonder11．

n．分支机构；办事处12．

n．焦点；集中点13．

vt.使……处于险境；危及→dangern．危险→dangerousadj.危险的14．

vt.&n．预订，保留，保护区→reservationn．预订，保留；保护区15．

vt.保护→protectionn．保护branchfocusendangerreserveprotect16．

adj.值……钱的，值得……的→worthwhileadj.(近义词)值得花时间/金钱/精力的→worthyadj.(同义词)值得……的17．

n．能源→energeticadj.精力充沛的worthenergy strugglen．挣扎；斗争；vi.奋斗，挣扎，斗争，抗争(1)carryonastruggle进行斗争alife­and­deathstruggle你死我活的斗争inthestruggleagainst...在与……的斗争中(2)struggleagainst与……斗争strugglefor为……而斗争strugglewith和……斗争；和……并肩奋斗struggletodosth.挣扎着干某事struggletoone’sfeet挣扎着站起来①Thestruggleforfreedomwaslongandhard.争取自由的斗争是长期而艰难的。②Inthestruggleagainstthedisasterswhichhappenedin2008Chinesepeopleshowedgreatcourage.2008年，在与灾难斗争的过程中，中国人表现出了巨大的勇气。③Hestruggledagainst/withcancerfortwoyearsbeforehepassedaway.在他去世之前他同癌症抗争了两年。④Theworkersstruggledforbetterlivingconditions.工人们为争取更好的生活条件而斗争。⑤Heisstrugglingtobringupafamilyonaverylowincome.他靠着微薄的收入艰难地供养一家人。1．(2007年浙江卷卷)ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle________.A．tobeheardB．tohaveheardC．hearingD．beingheard【解析】本题考查查非谓语语动词。。struggletodosth.努力做某某事。又又因“I与hear”之间构成成逻辑上上的被动动关系，，所以用用不定式式的被动动式。【答案】Aprotectv．保护protectsb./sth.fromsth.保护……使不受；；使……免于……protectsb./sth.againststh.防止……遭受……①Anumbrellawillprotectyoufromtherain.雨伞可可以保保护你你不至至于淋淋雨。。②Treescanprotectcropsagainsttheattackfromstrongwind.树木能能够保保护庄庄稼免免遭强强风的的袭击击。③Itistheirdutytoprotecttheirfriendsagainsttheenemy.保护朋友不不受别人的的伤害是他他们的责任任。辨析：protect...from，prevent...from，stop...from与keep...from(1)protect...from保护……不受Sheprotectedhereyesfromthesunwithherhand.她用手遮住太阳以保护眼睛。(2)prevent...from/stop...from/keep...from阻止某人、、某物做某某事Nothingcanprevent/stop/keepusfromgoing.什么也阻挡挡不了我们们去。Somethingmustbedonetoprotecttheenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.必须采取措措施保护环环境免受污污染。worthadj.值……钱的，值得得……的(1)beworth＋somemoney值多少钱beworthdoing值得干……(2)worthyadj.值得……的①Hesaidlifewouldn’tbeworthlivingwithoutfriendship.他说人生如如果没有友友情就没有有价值。②Themuseumiscertainlyworthavisit.这家博物馆馆的确值得得参观。③Hissuggestionsareworthconsidering.＝Hissuggestionsareworthyofconsideration.＝Hissuggestionsareworthyofbeingconsidered.＝Hissuggestionsareworthytobeconsidered.＝Hissuggestionsdeservetobeconsidered.你的建议值值得考虑。。④Itisworthwhiletohave/havingatryagain.再尝试一次次是值得的的。meanwhileadv.在此期间，，同时(＝inthemeanwhile/meantime)①Iwenttocollege.Meanwhile，allmyfriendsgotwell­paidjobs.我上大学去去了，在此此期间，我我的好朋友友都找到了了报酬不错错的工作。。②JanewaswritingaletterandmeanwhilePatwaswatchingTV.简在写信，，而与此同同时帕特在在看电视。。③They’llbeheresoon.Meanwhilewe’llhavesomecoffee.他们即刻就到到，我们现在在先喝点咖啡啡。meantimeadv.在此期间，同同时④Theconferencewillbegininanhour，andmeantimelet’shavecoffee.一小时后会议议就要开始了了，在这期间间，我们喝咖咖啡吧！2．(2009年浙江卷)Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup.________，unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.A．MoreoverB．ThereforeC．MeanwhileD．Otherwise【解析】句意为：有经经验的工人的的工资在上涨涨，但同时没没经验的工人人却看着他们们的工资下降降。根据句意意是指有经验验工人和非技技术工人工资资涨落的对【答案】

Cfocusn．&v．焦点，焦距距，中心；对对准焦距；把把……集中于(1)thefocusofattention注目的焦点thefocusoftheargument议论的中心ofocus调准……的焦距，使(事物)明确(2)focusthecameraon把照相机的焦焦点对准……focusone’sattentionon把注意力集中中于……focuson/upon集中于…①RecentlypeoplefocustheirattentiononWenchuanEarthquake.近来人们把注注意力集中在在了汶川大地地震上。②Youshouldfocusyourattentiononyourwork.你应该把注意意力放到工作作上。③Becauseofhisstrangeclothes，heimmediatelybecamethefocusofattentionwhenheenteredtheoffice.他由于服装奇奇特，一走进进办公室便成成了大家注意意的焦点。④Herbeautymakesherthefocusofattention.她的美丽使她她成了注意的的焦点。energy(1)[U]精力，活力，，干劲Heisfullofenergy.他精力充沛。。Hisworkseemedtolackenergy.他工作似乎缺缺少干劲。(2)[U]能，能量Thesun’senergywilllastformillionsofyears.太阳能将维持持数亿年。辨析：energy，st(1)energy[U]精力，活力，能量Inthefuture，wewillmakefulluseofnuclearenergy.在将来，我们会充分利用核能。(2)strength[U]力量，力气Hehasregainedhisstrengthafteranillness.他病后已恢复了体力。(3)powern．力，权力，能力，此词用途最广fightforpower为权力而战Someanimalshavethepowertoseeinthedark.有些动物具有在黑暗中看见东西的本领。1．Evewascuttingthegrass，andAdamwas________plantingroses.A．howeverB．thereforeC．thoughD．meanwhile【解析】考查词词义辨辨析。。however然而；；【答案】

D2．Whenthesunistoobright，weshouldwearglassesto________oureyesfromthesun.A．protectB．preventC．stopD．rescue【解析】考查单词辨辨析。戴【答案】

A3．Heisadeterminedyoungman；hehasbeenstruggling________inhisbusiness.A．againstsuccessB．withsuccessC．forsuccessD．tosuccess【解析】struggleforsuccess为获得成功功而努力。。【答案】C4．—Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?A．toread B．tobereadC．reading D．beingread【解析】

beworthdoingsth.值得做某事。【答案】

C5．Publicattentionatthemomentis________ontheproblemofindustrialrelations.A．calledB．paidC．focusedD．put【解析】考查词义义辨析。。根据句句意“目前公众众的注意意力集中中在工业业关系的的问题上上”，可知正正确答案案。【答案】C6．(2007年福建卷卷)—Youarealwaysfullof________.Canyoutellmethesecret?—Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.A．powerB．strengthC．forceD．energy【解析】句意为：：——你总是精精力充沛沛。能告告诉我其其中的秘秘密吗？？——每天进行行大量的的锻炼。。fullofenergy充满活力力，精力力充沛。。A项意为(身体的、、心智的的)某种能力力，体力力，智力力；B项意为体体力，力力气，力力量；C项意为权权力，武武力；D项意为精精力，活活力。【答案】D1．关心某事事2．为……献身3．照看，照照料4．对……有影响5．攻击某人人；对……也适用6．除……之外，也也7．(动物)以……为食8．代表9．建立，设立10．当场；在现场场be_concerned_about_sth.give_one’s_life_tokeep_an_eye_onhave_an_effect_ongo_for_sb.as_well_asfeed_onstand_forset_upon_the_spotbeconcernedabout关心某事，担担心某事(1)show/expressone’sconcernabout...对……表示关心/担心(2)beconcernedin/withsth.与某事有牵连连或对某事负负有责任asfarassb./sth.beconcerned就某人/某事而言as/sofarasI’mconcerned就我而言，依依我看来concernoneselffor/about＝beconcernedabout/for/oversth.担心/关心某事(3)concerningprep.关心…①AgreatmanypeopleareconcernedaboutthehealthofLiuXiang.许多人都关心心刘翔的健康康问题。②Heisfitforteaching，asfarasIamconcerned.就我而言，他他适合教书。。③Don’tconcernyourselfaboutotherpeople’saffairs.别干涉他人的的事。④Sheshowedagreatdealofconcernforherson’sillness.她非常担心她她儿子的病情情。standfor是……的意思；代表表，支持；主主张；容忍；；忍受(用于否定句)standout突出，显眼，，杰出standby袖手旁观，无无动于衷standby/behindsb.支持某人standaside站到一边；让让开；袖手旁旁观，不参与与standinline站队①ThelettersWTOstandforWorldTradeOrganization.字母WTO代表世界贸贸易组织。。②Theteacherwouldn’tstandforsuchbehavior.教师无法容容忍这种行行为。③Istandforfreedomofspeechforeveryone.我主张人人人都有言论论自由。④Thenewroadsigniseasytoread；thewordsstandoutwell.新路标容易易辨认，上上面的字很很醒目。setup开办，设立立；搭建setabout散布(谣言等)；开始忙碌碌setoff出发，动身身；引爆，，引发某人人(哭；笑等)setdown使(飞机)着陆，放下下；写下setout出发，动身身；着手做做(＋todo，)①Anewgovernmentwassetupafterthewar.战后成立了了新政府。。②Thefactoryhassetupanightschooltoprovidetheworkerswithmoretechnicaltraining.工厂已设立立夜校以便便向工人提提供更多的的技术培训训。③HesetuphomeinShandongProvinceafterhegotmarried.婚后他在山山东省安家家落户。④Anewgravestonewassetuptohonourthelittlehero.为纪念小英英雄而立了了一块新墓墓碑。1．Allcases________childrenaredealtwithinaspecialchildren’scourt.Whichiswrong?A．concernedB．concerningC．concernedwithD．referringto【解析】句意为：所所有涉及【答案】

A2．ForalltheseyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers.I’mhopingIA．turnup B．fixupC．setup D．makeup【解析】句意为“这些年来我一直为别人工作，我现在希望有一天能开办自己的公司”。turnup出现；fixup安排，修理；makeup弥补，虚构。【答案】

C3．(2010届江苏盐城城中学综合合测试)—CinderellahasbeenlearningChineseinBeijingUniversityforthepastfouryears.—Nowondershe________abovehercolleaguesinChinese.A．standsoutB．sticksoutC．comesoutD．sortsout【解析】standout脱颖而而出，，突出出；stickout伸出，，断言言；comeout出来，，发芽芽；sortout分类，，整理理。【答案】A4．(2010届河北北正定定中学学月考考)—What’swrongwithhim?—Thepicturehecameacross________hismemoryofasadstoryinhischildhood.A．putoffB．tookoffC．setoffD．gaveoff【解析】考查动动词短短语。。putoff延期；；takeoff起飞，【答案】

C1．________surprised，thepoachershadanadvantage—thereweremoreofthem.尽管很很吃惊惊，但但偷猎猎者们们有一一个优优势——他们人人多。。【答案】Although2．________the1990sthenumber________________toabout50,000.截止到到20世纪90年代，，藏羚羚羊的的数目目下降降到了了大约约5万头。。【答案】By；hadfallen3．Buttodaythegovernment________________________________thebattle.但如今今，政政府似似乎正正要赢赢得这这场战战争。。【答案】seemstobewinningAlthoughsurprised，thepoachershadanadvantage—thereweremoreofthem.尽管很很吃惊惊，但但偷猎猎者们们有一一个优优势——他们人人多。。althoughsurprised是althoughtheyweresurprisedatheshout的省略略。复合句句中的的从句句省略略到这这种形形式须须具备备两个个条件件：(1)必须是是在让让步、、时间间或条条件状状语从从句中中；(2)必须是是在主主从句句主语语一致致且从从句中中谓语语动词词含有有be的形式式的情情况下下使用用。①When(Iwas)inJapan，Itookmanybeautifulpictures.在日本本时，，我拍拍了许许多漂漂亮的的照片片。②Youshouldmakenoteswhen(itis)necessary.必要时时你应应该做做笔记记。③Though(hewas)tired，hekeptonworking.虽然很累累，但他他仍然坚坚持工作作。④Mistakes，if(thereare)any，shouldbecorrected.如果有什什么错误误，就应应当改正正。⑤Iwon’tgounless(Iam)invited.除非受到到邀请，，否则我我不去。。Buttodaythegovernmentseemstobewinningthebattle.但如今，，政府似似乎正要要赢得这这场战争争。seemtobedoing...好像，似似乎正在在做……seemtodo...好像……/似乎……seemtohavedone...好像/似乎已经经……seemasif...好像/似乎……Thereseemstobe...好像/似乎有……Itseemsthat...似乎/好像…①HeseemedtobetalkingwithMrBrownintheoffice.他似乎正正在办公公室里同同布郎先先生交谈谈。②Themedicineseemstobeworking.这药似乎乎正在起起作用。。③Heseemedtoknowtheanswertothequestion.＝Itseemedthatheknewtheanswertothequestion.他好像知知道这个个问题的的答案。。④Themaninragsseemstobeabeggar.那个衣衫衫褴褛的的人好像像是个乞乞丐。⑤Mymotherseemstohaveknownthetruth.我母亲好好像已经经知道了了真相。。1．He，________inapoorfamily，becameoneofthegreatestscientistsintheworld.A．whoisB．thatisC．althoughbornD．asborn【解析】【答案】

C2．(2009年安徽省“江南十校”高三素质测试试)—IhearthatTomcan’taffordhisschoolingthisfall.—________，let’sdosomethingforhim.A．IfanyB．WhennecessaryC．WhenpossibleD．Ifso【解析】if＋so/not是省略句式，，用so或not代替上文的内内容。其他选选项也是省略略句，但不符符合语境。【答案】D3．Idon’tknowwhetheryouhappen________，butI’mgoingtostudyintheUSAthisSeptember.A．tobeheard B．tobehearingC．tohearD．tohaveheard【解析】tohaveheard表“已听说过”，早于“现在”的动作。【答案】DⅠ.单词拼写1．Youshould________(把……集中于)yourattentiononwhattheteacheristalkinginclass.【答案】focus2．Thedoctorwillseeyouagainnextweek.________(在此期间)youmustrestasmuchaspossible.【答案】Meanwhile3．ChinaAgricultureBankhas________(分行)alloverthecountry.【答案】branches4．Thiswarmjacketwillhelpto________(保护)youagainstthecold.【答案】protect5．Afterthetrafficaccidenthappened，thepoliceweresoononthe________(现场)．【答案】spotⅡ.情景交际1．(2009年济宁检测测)—Excuseme，istheshopopenaroundtheclock?—________.Onlyfrom8∶∶00a．m.to4∶∶00p．m..A．I’mnotsureB．Well，itdependsC．That’srightD．I’mafraidnot【解析析】考【答案】

D2．(2009年福福州州检检测测)—Itshouldn’ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.—That’sright.________.A．ManyhandsmakelightworkB．SomethingisbetterthannothingC．ThemorethemerrierD．Thesoonerbegun，thesoonerdone【解析析】考查查英英语语谚谚语语。。Manyhandsmakelightwork.意为为众众人人拾拾柴柴火火焰焰高高【答案】

A3.(2009年福福建建厦厦门门检检测测)—CouldIaskyouaratherpersonalquestion，Sir?—Sure，________.A．youcouldB．mypleasureC．goodideaD．goahead【解析】考查动词短语语。句意为：：——我可以问你一一个很私人的的问题吗？【答案】

D4.(2009年辽宁重点中中学协作体一一模)—MyfriendBillpromisedhe’dhelponthisrushjob，buthedidn’tshowup.—________！Heneverkeepshisword.A．It’shardtosay