【浙江专】《金新学案》高三英语一轮课件 新人教必修53

(2009年重庆卷)

国外某网站将举办新一轮网上讨论活动，正面向全球中学生征集话题。假设你是新华中学的学生李华，经常访问该网站。现请你用英文给该网站发送一封电子邮件，向其推荐话题。内容包括：●自我简介●写信目的●话题：我们应该感恩(thankful)●推荐的理由●预祝活动成功注意：1.词数100左右；2.邮件格式已为你给出。DearEditor，

IamLiHua，astudentfromXinHuaMiddleSchool，andinmysparetimeIoftenvisityourwebsite，fromwhichIknowthatyouarecollectingtopicsfordiscussion.Beinginterestedinit，I’dliketorecommendmytopic，whichis“WeShouldBeThankful”．Asyouknow，wemiddleschoolstudents，thenewgeneration，whowerebornintheearly1990s，havebeengrowingupwithsomuchlovefromothers.Someofusalwaystakeitforgrantedthatourparents，grandparentsandteachersshouldtakecareofus.Needlesstosay，weseldomthinkofothers’feelings.Therefore，Ihopebydiscussingthistopic，wecanlearntothankthosewhoalwaysgiveustheirselflesslove.Wishyouractivityasuccess.Yours，LiHua

Ⅰ.重要单词聚焦1．

n．方面；层面2．

n. 印象，感想3．

adj. 时常发生的；连续不断的4．

adj. 在前的，早先的5．

adj. 不确切的；无把握的6．

n.周围的事物；环境

adj. 周围的aspectimpressionconstantpreviousuncertainsurrounding7．

vt.容忍；忍受8．

vi.&vt.缺乏；没有

n. 缺乏；短缺的东西9．

vi.&vt.按；压；逼迫

n.按；压；印刷；新闻10．

vt. 系牢；扎牢11．

n. 腰带；皮带12．

vt.&vi. (使)闪光；(使)闪现13．

vt.&vi. 开关；转换14．

adj. 乐观(主义)的15．

n. 钮扣；按钮toleratelackpressfastenbeltflashswitchoptimisticbutton16．

n. 瞬间；片刻

adj. 立即的；立刻的17．

n. 接受者；接收器；电话听筒18．

n. 垃圾箱19．

adj. 贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的20．

vt. 吞下；咽下21．

n. 原料；材料22．

vt. 回收利用；再利用23．

n. 货物24．

n. 定居；解决25．

n. 动机instantreceiverdustbingreedyswallowmaterialrecyclegoodssettlementmotivationⅡ.重点短短语扫扫描1．take拿起；；接受受；开开始；；继续续2．loseof...看不见见……3．speed加速4．showsb.领某人人参观观5．inno立刻6．bebackonone’s(困境后后)恢复；；完全全复原原7．sweep打扫；；横扫扫upsightuparoundtimefeetup8．under在修建建中9．sb.for因……而责怪怪某人人10．beto与……相似repairblamesimilarⅢ.课文原原句突突破1．Exhausted，Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.[信息提提取]exhausted为形容容词在在句中中作伴伴随状状语。。[例句句仿仿写写]不满满意意，，他他决决定定找找到到一一个个解解决决问问题题的的更更好好的的方方法法。。________________，hedecidedtofind________________________________________________________.【答案案】Notsatisfied；abetterwaytosolvetheproblem2．However，IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereachedwhatlookedlikealargemarketbecauseoftoomanycarriagesflyingbyinalldirections.[信息息提提取取]其中中what...market是what引导导的的名名词词性性从从句句。。[例句句仿仿写写]一所所新新校校在在一一片片废废墟墟的的地地方方建建立立起起来来。。Anewschoolissetup________________________________________.【答案案】inwhatwasawasteland3．Thesecarriagesfloatabovethegroundandbybendingorpressingdowninyourseat，youcanmoveswiftly.[信息息提提取取]by后面面可可接接动动词词­ing形式式，，表表示示方方式式、、手手段段。。[例句句仿仿写写]他们们对对孩孩子子关关心心不不太太够够，，就就试试图图用用给给钱钱的的方方式式来来弥弥补补。。Theytryto________________________________________________________________________theirchildrenmoney.【答案】makeupfortheirlackofattentionbygiving4．Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate.[信息提取取]tolerate容忍，忍忍受。[例句仿写写]我们就是是不能容容忍考试试作弊行行为。Wesimplycan’t________________________________.【答案】toleratecheatinginexamslack(1)v.缺少LiJiawei’srealproblemisthatshelacksconfidence.李佳薇的的真正问问题是她她缺乏信信心。Theyaresorichthattheylackfornothing.他们非常常富裕，，什么也也不缺。。(2)n.缺少，缺缺少的东东西Hehasgotabadheadachethroughlackofsleep.因缺乏睡睡眠他患患上了严严重的头头痛。Thematchwascalledoffduetolackofsupport.比赛因缺缺少赞助助而被取取消。1.(2007年辽宁卷卷)Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsanda________ofexercise.A．limitB．lackC．needD．demand【解析】句意为“健康问题题与人的的饮食习习惯和缺缺乏锻炼炼密切相相关”。【答案】B2．Though________money，hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A．lackedB．lackingofC．lackingD．lackedin【解析】从句补全全为：Thoughhisparentslackedmoney，hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.由于lack在句中表表主动，，可以变变成现在在分词。。【答案】C3．Americansdon’tlikeusingMr，MrsorMiss.Asaresult，iftheydon’tuseyourfamilyname，thatdoesn’tmeanany________.A．lackingrespectB．lackrespectC．lackofrespectD．lackingrespecting【答案】Ctoleratevt.容忍；忍受Howyoucantoleratethatrudefellow?你怎能忍受那那个粗鲁的家家伙？Iwon’ttolerateyourbadmannersanylonger.我再也不能忍忍受你那种恶恶劣的态度了了。Idon’tknowhowyoucantoleratethatnoise.我不知道你怎怎能忍受那样样的噪音。Ican’tputupwithyourrudenessanymore；leavetheroom.我不能再忍受受你这种无礼礼的态度了，，请离开这个个房间。Hecan’tbearbeinglaughedatinpublic.他受不了在公公众场合下被被嘲笑。flash(1)vt.&vi.闪光，闪现；；(想法等)掠过，闪现Lightningflashedinthesky.空中出现闪电电。Agoodideaflashedintohermind.一个好主意掠掠过她的心头头。Ourvacationseemedtojustflashby.我们的假期似似乎只是一闪闪而过。(2)inaflash很快；立刻；；立即Mymindflashedbacktoourlastmeeting.我又想起了我我们上次会面面时的情景。。4．WhenIsawthecarscrashontheroad，afrightenedfeeling________acrossmymind.A．flashedB．struckC．hitD．occurred【解析】strike与hit都直接接宾语语，不需用介介词；occur需要与to连接。本句句话意思是是“当我看到公公路上汽车车相撞时，，恐惧感涌涌上我的心心头”。【答案】Ainstant(1)adj.立即的；紧紧急的；速速成的Hisnewbookbecameaninstantsuccess.他的新书立立即成为畅畅销书。Thewoundedareininstantneedofhelp.那些伤员急急需救助。。(2)n.片刻，顷刻刻Shewastoldtocleantheroominaninstant.她被吩咐马马上打扫房房间。Icouldn’tanswerthequestionforaninstant.我一时回答答不出这个个问题。(3)表“一……就……”的词语有：：theminute/moment/second/instant，assoonas，instantly，immediately，directlyPleasesendmeanemailtheinstantyoureachSichuan.你一到四川川就给我发发电子邮件件。InstantlyIsawhimIknewhewasthemanthepolicewerelookingfor.我一看见他他就认出他他正是警方方在寻找的的那个人。。5．Muchtomysurprise，she______tears________shereadtheletter.A．burstout；instantB．burstinto；theinstantC．burstout；instantlyD．burstinto；instant【答案】Btakeup(1)拿起Hetookuphisbagandleft.他拿起包就就离开了。。(2)占(时间、地方方)消耗Ittookupawholeweektofinishreadingthebook.读完这本书书需要花费费整整一星星期时间。。Writingthepapertookupmostoftheweekend.写那那篇篇论论文文占占去去了了周周末末的的大大半半时时间间。。Thetabletakesuptoomuchroom.这桌桌子子占占据据太太多多空空间间。。(3)开始始(工作作，，产产生生兴兴趣趣)，从从事事于于Hehasjusttakenupplayingtheguitar.他开开始始迷迷上上弹弹吉吉他他。。Shetookupherfirstteachingpostin1950.1950年她她走走上上第第一一个个教教学学岗岗位位。。takein接受受，，吸吸收收；；包包括括；；领领会会，，理理解解；；欺欺骗骗takeon承担担；；呈呈现现；；开开始始雇雇用用takeoff拿走走；；脱脱下下(衣帽帽等等)；起起飞飞takeover占据据；；接接任任(职位位)Isthesupermarkettakingonanymoreassistants?那家家超超市市还还在在雇雇用用售售货货员员吗吗？？HeistakingovermyjobwhileIamonholiday.我放放假假时时，，他他接接替替我我的的工工作作。。6．Afterheretiredfromoffice，Royers________paintingforawhile，butsoonlostinterest.A．tookupB．savedupC．keptupD．drewup【解析】由后置置语境境butsoonlostinterest可知空空白处处应表表示“对……产生兴兴趣”，takeup可以表表示“对……产生兴兴趣”，故A项符合合语境境。saveup表示“储蓄”；keepup表示“使……不掉下下来”；drawup表示“起草，，拟订订”。【答案】A7．Helenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtoschool________mostofherday.A．takesupB．makesupC．savesupD．putsup【解析】考查动动词短短语辨辨析。。takeup意为“占用(时间、、空间间)”；makeup意为“编制；；捏造造；化化妆；；弥补补”；saveup意为“节省”；putup意为“举起；；张贴贴”。结合合句意意“海伦总总是帮帮助她她的母母亲，，尽管管上学学占去去了她她大部部分的的时间间”，可知知A项正确确。【答案】A8．(2009年安徽徽卷)Wetriedtofindatableforseven，buttheywereall________.A．givenawayB．keptawayC．takenupD．usedup【解析】句意为为：我我们想想找一一张7个人坐坐的桌桌子，，但桌桌子全全都有有人了了。giveaway出卖，，赠送送；keepaway远离；；takeup占据；；useup用光。。【答案】Cspeedup加速We’dbetterspeedupifwewanttobeintimeforthefilm.如果我我们想想及时时看电电影，，最好好要加加快速速度。。Plentyoffreshairandexercisewillspeeduphisrecovery.充足的的新鲜鲜空气气和体体育锻锻炼将将加速速他的的康复复。slowdown减速athigh/low/full/topspeed以高/低/全/最高速速ataspeedof...以……速度withallspeed尽快地地reducespeed减速pickupspeed加速Thecarisrunningataspeedoffiftymilesanhour.那辆小小汽车车以每每小时时50英里的的速度度奔驰驰着。。Theyarerunningtothesceneoftheaccidentwithgreatspeed.他们正正快速速地跑跑向事事发地地点。。9．Canyouimagineaplaneflying________8,000milesanhour?A．withaspeedB．inaspeedofC．ataspeedofD．byaspeed【解析】ataspeedof...为固定搭搭配，“以……的速度”。【答案】CExhausted，Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.我感到累累极了，，爬上床床很快就就睡着了了。exhausted为形容词词在句中中作伴随随状语。。Hespentsevendaysinthewindandsnow，coldandhungry.他又冷又又饿地在在风雪中中过了7天。Foramomentshejuststoodthere，unabletobelievewhathadjusthappened.她在那儿儿呆呆地地站了一一会儿，，简直不不能相信信刚才发发生的事事。Helayonthebed，awake.他躺在床床上，醒醒着。Theboylay，relaxedonthesofa.小男孩放放松地躺躺在沙发发上。10．(2008年北京卷卷)Afterthelongjourney，thethreeofthemwentbackhome，________.A．hungryandtiredlyB．hungryandtiredC．hungrilyandtiredlyD．hungrilyandtired【解析】句意为：：长途旅旅游后，，他们三三个回到到了家，，又饿又又累。本本题考查查形容词词作状语语，表示示伴随或或结果。。【答案】BWhileIwasobservingthem，thepathmoveduson.当我在注注意它们们时，路路又使我我们往前前移动了了。while当……时候HewatchedTVwhileeating.他边吃边边看电视视。(1)虽然WhileIunderstandyourviewpoint，Idon’tagreewithyou.虽然我了了解你的的论点，，我还是是不同意意。(2)只要YouwillwaitfornothingwhileIamalive.只要我活活着你就就不会缺缺任何东东西。Whilethereislife，thereishope.留得青山山在，不不怕没柴柴烧。(3)然而，但但是，表表对比转转折Somepeoplelikecoffee，whileothersliketea.一些人喜喜欢咖啡啡，然而而其他人人喜欢喝喝茶。Iearnonly50dollarsaweek，whilesheearns80dollars.我一星期期只赚50美元，她她却赚80美元。11．(2009年辽宁卷卷)Itjustisn’tfair________Iwasworkingasawaiterlastmonth，myfriendswerelyingonthebeach.A．wheneverB．thoughC．forD．while【解析】句意为：：这真不不公平。。上个月月当我在在做服务务员的时时候，我我的朋友友们正躺躺在沙滩滩上。表表示“与此同时时”用while，引导时时间状语语从句。。【答案】D12．(2006年天津卷卷)ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain，________thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest.A．sinceB．whenC．asD．while【解析】while表对比转转折，意意为“然而”。【答案】D13．(2008年湖南卷卷)________theInternetisofgreathelp，Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.A．IfB．WhileC．BecauseD．As【解析】句意为：：尽管因因特网对对我们有有很大的的帮助，，但我认认为花太太多的时时间上网网也不是是一个好好主意。。while＝eventhough尽管；if如果；because因为；as因为，当当……的时候。。只有B项符合句句意。【答案】BⅠ.单词拼写写1．Thenewteachermadeastrong________(印象)onallofusbyherhumorousspeech.【答案】impression2．Telltheboyto________(转换)offalllightsasheleavestheroom，tosaveelectricity.【答案】switch3．He________(经常)consultstheprofessorwhenmeetingwithdifficulty.【答案】constantly4．Theuniversitystudentsarefairly________(乐观的)abouttheirfuture.【答案】optimistic5．It’snecessaryforyouto________(系牢)yoursafetybeltwhendriving.【答案】fastenⅡ.选词填空空sweepup；bebackonone’sfeet；slideinto；speedup；sufferfrom1．Daniel______________theroomwhennoonewaslooking.【答案】slidinto2．Mary’s______________illhealthatthemoment.【答案】sufferingfrom3．WearereliablyinformedthatDavidwill____________________.【答案】bebackonhisfeet4．Janis__________________thebitsofpaperandbrokenglass.【答案】sweepingup5．Nancy，ifyoudon’t________________，we’llbehereuntilmidnight.【答案】speedupⅢ.巧思妙解1．(2009年杭州检测测二)Whenitwashisturntodeliverhisspeech，________，hewalkedtowardsthemicrophone.A．nervouslyandembarrassinglyB．nervousandembarrassedlyC．nervouslyandembarrassingD．nervousandembarrassed【解析】该题考查形形容词作状状语。形容容词一般作作定语，但但也可作状状语。如：：Helayinbed，awake.再如：Herhusbandcameback，drunk.【答案】D2．(2006年全国卷Ⅰ)________andhappy，Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.A．SurprisingB．SurprisedC．BeingsurprisedD．Tobesurprising【解析】此题考查形形容词作伴伴随状语，，描述其主主语所处的的状态。【答案】B3．Afterhisjourneyfromabroad，RichardJonesreturnedhome，__________.A．exhaustingB．exhaustedC．beingexhaustedD．havingexhausted【解析】形容词exhausted意为“(感到)精疲力竭的的”，在此处作作状语，说说明主语的的特征；exhausting意为“令人精疲力力竭的”，常指事物物；beingexhausted仅能作状语语，表示原原因，此处处与语境不不符。【答案】B4．—WhydidJohnaskmeabouttheproblem?—________，hetriedtofindabetterwaytosettleit.A．NottobesatisfiedB．NotsatisfiedC．NotbeingsatisfiedD．Don’tsatisfy【解析】过去分词作作原因状语语，notsatisfied相当于becausehewasnotsatisfied。A项，表目的的；C项，强调动动作，此处处表状态；；D项，不符合合句子结构构。【答案】BⅣ.语法专练本单元语法法——过去分词作作状语1．(