【广东创新设计】高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Cultural relics课件 新人教必修2

必修2Unit1Culturalrelics漫画欣赏画面描述Theyoungtreeissupportedbyastickwhilegrowing.Howeveroncethereisnosupport，thetreeisbrokenoff.寓意理解Childrenneednotonlysupportandcarebutalsochallengesofdifficultiesandexperiencesofhardships.Toomuchcareisnothelpfultotheirgrowthanddevelopment.你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词左右的小短文？短文填空根据课文INSEARCHOFTHEAMBERROOM完成下列短文。TheAmberRoom，oneofthegreatwondersoftheworld，wasagreatworkthat____tenyearstomake.In1716，theAmberRoomwasgiventotheRussianpeople____agiftoffriendshipbyFrederickWilliamI，wholovedbestsoldiers______thantheAmberRoom______.InRussia，theroom______servedasasmallreceptionhallforimportantvisitorsandlatermovedandtookasmoreitselffirst__________(design)byCatherineⅡ._____________(fortune)，theAmberRoomdisappearedwhentheNaziGermanyandRussiawereatwarandnownobodyknows________happenedtoit.Inthespringof2003，however，anewAmberRoom，builtbytheRussiansandGermansonthe________(base)ofoldphotos，wasreadyforthepeopleofStPetersburg_____________(celebrate)the300thbirthdayoftheircity.redesignedUnfortunatelywhatbasistocelebrateⅠ.单词拼写1．Anne’sparentsdiedintheearthquake，butshes.2．TheAmberRoomwasalsomadewithgoldandj.3．Aboutfourmeterslong，theroomservedasasmallrhallforimportantvisitors.4．Onlytheinformationoffactscanbecallede.5．TherarevasewasmadeinMingD.urvivedewelseceptionvidenceynasty6．TheGreatWallisoneofthewoftheworld.7．Thewholecitywasdintheearthquake.8．BeforetheNaziscame，theywereonlyabletorsomeofthethings.9．Ican’tiherlivinginthatkindofplace.10．Theyboughtsomefbeforetheymovedtothenewhouse.ondersestroyedemovemagineurnitureⅡ.短语填空1．AtthattimeGermanywas________withalmostallthecountriesintheworld.2．Thejudgesaidthepunishmentwould________awarningtoothers.3．Theboy___________histoycar，butcouldn’tputittogetheragain.4．Shewasthirsty，soshewentintothekitchen___________adrink.atwarserveastookapartinsearchof5．Whodoesthiswatch________？Ifounditontheplayground.6．Much______________，shefoundhernecklacemissingonherwayhome.7．Thepolice____________thelostboyhereandthere，butfailedtofindhim.8．Shegaveusfoodandclothingandaskedfornothing________.9．People______________thepatiencewithwhichheservesthecustomers.10．Whydidn’tyouaskforhelp，__________tryingtodoitonyourown?belongtotohersurprisesearchedforinreturnthinkhighlyofratherthanⅢ.完成句子1．Onceitisheated，theamber__________________________(可以制成各种形状)．(any)2．In1770，theroomwascompleted____________________(按照她的要求)．(way)3．Anopinionis____________________________(某人信以为真的)buthasnotbeenproved.(believe)canbemadeintoanyshapethewayshewanteditwhatsomeonebelievesistrueⅣ.模仿造句1．Itwasalsoatreasuredecoratedwithgoldandjewels，whichtook

thecountry’sbestartistsabouttenyearstomake.[翻译]这次旅程将花费我们大约三天时间。_______________________________2．Later，CatherineⅡhadtheAmberRoommovedtoapalaceoutsideStPetersburgwhereshespenthersummers.[翻译]一个星期前她请人把她家的房子进行了装修。____________________________________Thistripwilltakeusabout3days.Shehadherhousedecoratedaweekago.3．．BeforetheNaziscouldgettothesummerpalace，，theRussianswereabletoremovesomefurnitureandsmallartobjectsfromtheAmberRoom.[翻译]我还没没来得及及想出怎怎样回答答，她就就走开了了。__________________________________________4．ThereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforKönigsberg，whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.[翻译]毫无疑疑问，她她会顺利利通过驾驾照考试试的。_______________________________________________________5．NordoIthinktheyshouldgiveittoanygovernment.[翻译]她不能能说话，，也不懂懂我们所所说的任任何事。。_______________________________________________________BeforeIcouldthinkofareplyshewalkedaway.Thereisnodoubtthatshewillsucceedinpassingthedrivingtest.Shecouldnotspeak，norcouldsheunderstandanythingwesaid.核心词汇汇梳理1．survivevi.幸存，活活下来vt.比……活活得长；；经历………之后后还存在Theseplantscannotsurviveinverycoldconditions.这些植物物在严寒寒中不能能存活。。Didanyonesurvivetheexplosion？那次爆炸炸事故中中有人幸幸免吗？？派生survivaln.幸存；survivorn.幸存者完完成句子子(1)Manystrangecustomshave___________(留下下来)fromearliertimes.(2)She________(比………多活活)herhusbandbytenyears.(3)Thefrontpassengerswereluckyto__________________(从车祸中幸幸存下来来)．survivedsurvivedsurvivetheaccident2．selectvt.选择，挑挑选；选选拔搭配select...as...选择………作为………Whichplaceintheworldwouldyouselectasyourperfecthome?你选择世世界上的的什么地地方作为为你最理理想的安安家之地地呢？辨析choose/selectchoose：普通用词词，侧重重根据个个人意愿愿和判断断从众多的的对象中中进行选选择，着着重被选选者的优优点。select：：书面用词，具有有庄严、、正式的的感情色色彩，强强调精选选。选词填空(choose/select)(1)Youshould________friendswithcare.(2)Hehopetobe________forthenationalteam.chooseselected3．designvt.&vi.设计，绘制制n．设计；图案案；式样搭配(1)bydesign有计划地；；有意地(2)bedesignedtodo/bedesignedfor目的是；打打算给………用完成句子(1)这笔笔资金旨在在帮助那些些优秀的学学生们。Thisfund______________helpworthystudents.(2)他为为我们服装装部搞设计计。He________forourdressdepartments.isdesignedtodesigned4．fancyvt.想像，设想想；想要，，喜欢。其其后跟动名名词作宾语语。adj.奇特的，异异样的n．设想，幻想想；想像力力，幻想力力；爱好，迷恋完成句子(1)我无无法想像他他会做那样样的事。Icannot__________________suchathing.(2)他买买了一条别别致的领带带。He______________________________.fancyhimdoingboughtafancynecktie5．decoratevt.装饰，修饰饰；授予(某人)勋勋章搭配decorate...with...用……装饰饰……Thegreathallwasdecoratedwithfreshflowers.大厅被鲜花花装饰。TheQueendecoratedthesoldierforhiscontributiontothecountry.由于对国家家做出贡献献，女王授授予士兵勋勋章。完成句子(1)Thestreets________________________(被被装饰)flags.(2)Thescientistwas_______________(被授予奖奖章)hisresearch.weredecoratedwithdecoratedfor6．removevt.移走；排除除；移开；；拿开；去去掉vt.开除，免除，解除(职务等)vi.迁移；移居居完成句子(1)他把把画取下来来，放到抽抽屉里。He________________________andputitinthedrawer.(2)他们们撤销了他他的职务。。They________________________hisposition.辨析remove/move(1)move普通用词，，指从一处处到另一处处的任何距距离、位置置的转移。(2)remove作“移动””解时，与与move可换用，还还可指撤职职或开除学藉等。removedthepictureremovedhimfrom用remove或move的的适当形式式填空(3)He________theclothfromthetableandgotitcarefullywashed.(4)Thechildrefusedto________histrouserswhenthedoctorwantedtogivehimaninjection.(5)Themanwas________fromtheofficeforsomereason.(6)Herangallhisfriendsassoonashe________in.(7)We’re________housenextweek.(8)Itwascalmandnotaleaf________.(9)Icannot________.Pleasesendforadoctor.(10)She________herhatandcoat.removedremoveremovedmovedmovingmovedmoveremoved重点短语例例释1．dealwith处理，对付付Whatwillyoudowiththeletters？你打算怎么么处理这些些信件？Heisprettydifficulttodealwith.他他很难对付付。提示dowith与dealwith都有“处处理”之意意，但dowith与what连用，dealwith与与how连连用。dealwith还还有“对付付；相处；；论及；与………交易”之之意完成句子(1)__________________________________________(你如何何处理掉这这个箱子的的)?(2)Heiseasy______________(对付)．．(3)Thatmaniseasy________________(相处)．．(4)We________________________________________(与那那家商店来来往10年年了)．Whathaveyoudonewiththebox？todealwithtodealwithhavedealtwiththatstorefor10years.2．lookinto调查；研究究Thepolicehavereceivedthecomplaintandtheyarelookingintoit.警察已知道道有人抱怨怨，正对此此事展开调调查。联想lookforwardto盼望，希望望lookout当心；向外外看lookafter照顾lookthrough翻阅，读一一遍；审阅阅lookup在书中查阅阅(资料)；抬头看看lookaround环顾四周lookafter照看；负责责处理lookback回顾lookfor找寻用look短语填空空，注意动动词形式(1)Thecaseis____________________.(2)Thechildrenseemwell___________inthatschool.(3)_____________，，Idon’tthinkweareanyworsethanpeople100yearsago.(4)Thecrowed_____________asthepolicemovedin.(5)He_______________thebook，decidingonbuyingit.beinglookedintolookedafterLookingbacklookedonlookedthrough3．insearchof寻找Tomwentoffinsearchofsomematches.汤汤姆去找火柴柴了。Scientistsareinsearchofacureforthedisease.科学家们正在在寻找治疗这这种疾病的方方法。联想(1)searchfor搜寻(2)search...for...为找到……而而搜查(3)searchsb./sth.搜身/搜查某某物完成句子(1)警察搜搜查小偷，看看他口袋里有有什么东西。。Thepoliceman________________________toseewhathehadinhispockets.(2)他们正正寻找那个失失踪的女孩。。Theyare________________themissinggirl.(3)我们在在每个房间搜搜寻丢失的文文件。We___________________________themissingpapers.searchedthethiefsearchingforsearchedeveryroomfor4．belongto属于；是………的成员DoesthishousebelongtoMr.Winter？这幢房子是温温特先生的吗吗？Asawriter，hereallybelongstothe18thcentury.作为一个作家家，他的确属属于18世纪纪。提示belongto没有被动形式式，也不用于于完成时态和和进行进态。改错(1)Thecomputerisbelongingtomysister._____________________(2)AreyoubelongedtotheLeague？_________________________(3)Thisnewdictionarybelongstomine.____________(4)Whatpartydoyoubelong？__________________isbelonging改为belongs改为Doyoubelongmine改为为mebelong后加to5．inreturn作为报答，作作为回报(常常和for连连用)Shegaveusfoodandclothingbutaskedfornothinginreturn.她给我们食品品和衣服，却却不求任何回回报。联想inreturnfor作为对的回报报inturn依次，轮流；；反过来byturns轮流完成句子(1)IwishIcoulddosomethingforyou_________(作为为回报)．(2)Weofferanexcellentall­roundeducationtoourstudents.___________(转而)，，weexpectstudentstoworkhard.(3)Eachofus_______________(依依次)hadtodescribehowalcoholhadaffectedourlives.inreturnInreturnbyturns/inturn6．atwar处于战争状状态Thetwocountriesareatwar.两国处处于交战状状态。Theyareatwarwitheachother.他他们互相相争吵。联想atpeace处于和平状状态atchurch在做礼拜atschool/work在上学/上上班attable在吃饭理解下列句句子中划线线短语的意意思(1)Thecherryblossomsareattheirbest.(2)Thepatient’smindwasatpeace.(3)Hefeltateaseandconfidentinthefuture.(4)Iknowshewasatherworstyesterday.答案：(1)盛盛开(2)平静(3)轻轻松(4)最糟(情绪)7．lessthan少于Shecovered1,000metresinlessthan4minutes.她在不到4分钟内走走了1000米。。It’snotfarfromhere，sowecangetthereinlessthanfiveminutes.它离这里不不远，我们们5分钟内内可以到达达。联想(1)仅仅________________(2)多余；不仅仅仅___________(3)不多于______________nomorethanmorethannotmorethan疑难语句细细解1．FrederickWilliamI，theKingofPrussia，couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchastrangehistory.普鲁士国王王腓特烈··威廉一世世永远想像像不到，他他赠给俄国国人的最厚重的礼物物会有如此此奇特的经经历。句型could＋have＋p.p句型表示““本可能，，本能够””。Youcouldhavebeenmoreconsiderate.其实你是可可以再考虑虑考虑的。。拓展couldhavedone表示对过去去事情的推推测，常用用于否定句句中。表示“本可可能，本能能够”。couldnot/neverhavedone不可能musthavedone一定……mighthavedone也许……shouldhavedone本该……needn’thavedone本来不需要要……wouldhavedone本来会………完成句子(1)你面面对300人讲话，，一定感到到很紧张。。Whenyouspokeinfrontof300people，_________________________.(2)这盒盒子被动过过，昨晚一一定有人来来过。Theboxwasmoved，so___________________________________.(3)你本本应该早些些告诉我，，现在我们们怎么办？？____________________________，，whatshallwedonow?(4)我本本可以把钱钱借给他，，但他没跟跟我说。_________________________________，buthedidn’ttellme.youmusthavebeennervoussomeonemusthavevisitedlastnightYoushouldhavetoldmeearlyIcouldhavelentthemoneytohim2．Althoughitfeelsashardasstone，，iteasilymeltswhenheated.虽然摸起来来像石头一一样硬，但但加热时很很容易融化化。句型whenheated“当当被加热时时”，相当当于whenitisheated，是是“when＋done”结构构，此时过过去分词与与句子的主主语是被动动关系。when后可接接现在分词词或过去分分词。当分分词与主语语是主动关系时，用用现在分词词；当分词词与主语是是被动关系系时，用过过去分词。拓展与when的这种用用法类似的的连词还有有if，unless，once，though，whenever，asif等。用所给词的的适当形式式完成句子子(1)______________(invite)，hewon’’tgo.(2)Unless________(speak)to，，shewillneversayaword.(3)When___________(complete)，，thenewrailwaywillrunfor250miles.Unlessinvitedspokencompleted3．．Ittookateamofthecountry’’sbestartiststenyearstomakeit.制造造它它花花费费了了全全国国最最好好的的艺艺术术家家团团队队10年年的的时时间间。句型型ittakessb...todo.../ittakes...forsb.todo...是固定定句句式式，，意意为为““花花多多少少时时间间去去做做某某事事””。。翻译译句句子子(1)出出租租车车通通常常要要花花10分分钟钟到到达达那那个个宾宾馆馆。。__________________________________________________(2)我我们们环环球球旅旅行行需需要要一一年年的的时时间间。。_____________________________________________________Itusuallytakestenminutesforataxitogettothehotel.Itwilltakeusoneyeartotravelaroundtheworld.拓展展ittakes...todo...还可可表表示示““做做某某事事需需要要…………””之之意意。Ittookunusualcourageanddeterminationtomakethebreakwithhisfamily.与他他的的家家庭庭决决裂裂需需要要非非凡凡的的勇勇气气和和毅毅力力。。Ittakeswisdomtosettlethequarrelbetweenthetwocountries.平息息这这两两国国间间的的争争执执需需要要智智慧慧。。怎样样猜猜测测词词义义（（二二））【方方法法技技巧巧】】根据据复复述述猜猜测测词词义义。。复复述述就就是是换换用用不不同同的的词词语语重重新新表表达达同同一一内内容容或或含含义义。。注注意意关关键键词词语语，，如如thatis；；thatistosay；；i.e.；；or；；and；；likely；；similarly；；namely；；inotherwords或或破破折折号号、、冒冒号号的的使使用用。。【实例验验证】Earlyhumanbeingsusedveryfragilehousesandboats.Oftenstrongwindswouldtearroofsfromhousesorcausehighwavesthatendangeredtravelers.People’sfoodsuppliesweresimilarlyvulnerable.Evenaftertheyhadlearnedhowtoplantgrains，，theystillneededhelpfromnaturetoensuregoodharvests.Thereforetheyfearedanddependedonthepowerofthewind，whichcouldbringwarmthfromonedirectionandcoldfromanother.◆Theword““vulnerable””means________.A．impossibletomakeuseofB．．likelytobeprotectedC．easytodamageD．difficulttofind解析：文中的fragile意为““易损坏坏的(easilybrokenordamaged)”，因因此fragilehousesandboats很容容易被大大风或大大浪毁掉掉。而人人们的食食物供应应与之相相似(similarly)，故可可知vulnerable与与fragile意思思相近。。答案：C【实践应应用】Thecoyoteoriginallylivedinthemiddleofthecontinent.Oneofitsmostobviouscharactersisitssmartness，whichhasmadetheanimalanotorious(臭臭名昭著著的)pest.Hunterstrapped，，shotandpoisonedmorethanamillioncoyotesinthe1900s.It’sstilloneofAmerica’smosthuntedanimals.Yetthecoyotehassurvived.Howhasthecoyoteshowntheextraordinaryability?“Iguessifyouwantedtouseoneword，it’dbe‘‘plasticity’，”saysEricGese，，anexpertatUtahStateUniversity.Coyotescanlivealone，inpairs，orinlargepackslikewolves；huntatnightorduringtheday；；occupyasmallregionoranareaupto40squaremiles；andliveonallsortsoffood，fromlizardsandshoestoantsandmelons.◆Theunderlinedword““plasticity”refersto________.A．theabilitytofittheenvironmentB．notorioussmartnessC．huntingabilityD．beinghuman­tolerant答案：A实战演练练HowtoBeaWinnerSirStevenRedgraveWinnerof5OlympicGoldMedals“In1997Iwasfoundtohavedevelopeddiabetes(糖糖尿病病).Believingmycareer(职职业生生涯)wasover，Ifeltextremelylow.ThenoneofthespecialistssaidtherewasnoreasonwhyIshouldstoptrainingandcompeting.Thatwasit—theencouragementIneeded.IcouldstillbeawinnerifIbelievedinmyself.Iamnotsayingthatitisn’’tdifficultsometimes.ButIwantedtoprovetomyselfthatIwasn’tfinishedyet.Nothingistostandinmyway.””KarenPickeringSwimmingWorldChampion——youcan’’tfollowacareerinanyfieldwithoutbeingwell­­organized.Listwhatyoubelieveyoucanachieve.Trustyourself，，writedownyourgoalsfortheday，，howeversmalltheyare，andyou’llbeastepc