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必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld
漫画欣赏画面描述Alittleboyisstandinginfrontofamirror.Whatheseesinthemirroriswhathewillbelikeintwentyyears.Hebelieveshewillgrowuptobeatallandstrongyoungman.寓意理解Weshouldalwayslookintothefuturewithhopeandconfidence.你能否对此加以扩展,写一篇120词左右的小短文?短文填空根据课文FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONS完成下列短文。Themost
(energy)andimportantfestivalsaretheones
lookforwardtotheendofwinterandthecomingofspring.AttheSpringFestivalinChina,peopleeatdumplings,fishandmeatandmaygivechildrenluckymoneyinredpaper.
aredragondancesandcarnrnivals,andfamiliescelebratetheLunarNewYeartogether.Somewesterncountrieshaveveryexcitingcarnivals,
takeplacefortydaysbeforeEaster,energeticthatTherewhichusuallyinFebruary.Thesecarnivalsmightincludeparades,dancinginthestreetsdayandnight,loudnoise,loudmusic____colorfulclothingofallkinds.EasterisanimportantreligiousandsocialfestivalforChristiansaroundtheworld.ItclebratesthereturnofJesusfromthedeadandthecomingofspringandnewlife.Thecountry,
(cover)withcherrytreeflowers,looksas
itiscoveredwithpinksnow.Peopleliketogettogethertoeat,drinkandhavefun
eachother.Festivalsletusenjoylife,____(be)proudofourcustomsandforgetourwork____alittlewhile.andcoveredif/thoughwithbeforⅠ.单词拼写1.ManychildrenstodeathinAfricaforlackoffood.2.Theythoughtiftheyheldsomefestivals,theirawouldbesatisfiedwithwhattheyhaddone.3.Thecolourofournflagisredwithfiveyellowstarsonit.4.Undertheleadershipofourparty,wefinallygoti.
fromtheothercountries.5.Atthebeginningoftheyear,farmersusuallyhavealotof
aworktodo.tarvedncestorsationalndependencegricultural6.ThecofsomeEuropeancountriesarequitedifferentfromours.7.Thewisakindoffruit,whichisquitefamousinourcity.8.Ihopeyouwillalwaysbeewhenhavingclasses.9.Withouttheteacher’sp,youcannotplaywiththecomputerinourclass.10.Hecheatedher,whichshewouldneverf.ustomsatermelonnergeticermissionorgiveⅡ.短语填空1.Whenthemothercamein,thechildwas
.
thetoys.2.Iwrotealongpoem
Robert,whousedtobemyoldfriendaswellasmyteacher.3.Icouldn’tfindmywatchforages,butthenonedayit
inacoatpocket.4.He
andpaidmethemoneyheowedmeexactlyontime.5.Whendoestheceremony
?Allthelovelyboysandgirlsinourschoolarewaitingforit.havingfunwithinmemoryofturnedupkepthiswordtakeplace6.Fredgotveryangrywhentheotherboys
.
himandhidhisclothes.7.Iwantto
earlyinordertoavoidthetraffic.8.IhatedleavinglittleEmily,butI
seeingmymotheragain.9.She
asthehorsescametowardthefinishline.10.It’sasmallinformalparty—youdon’thaveto
.playedatrickonsetofflookedforwardtoheldherbreathdressupⅢ.完成句子1.Theywouldstarve
(如果食物难以找到).(difficult)2.Hehad
(一整天都期盼着见到她),andnowhewasalonewithhisrosesandchocolates,likeafool.(look)3.Whensheknewthat
(自己的女儿跟一个凡人结了婚),shebecameveryangry.(daughter)iffoodwasdifficulttofindlookedforwardtomeetingheralldayherdaughterwasmarriedtoahumanⅣ.模仿造句1.Somefestivalsareheldtohonorthedeadortosatisfytheancestorswhomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.[翻译]请你今天或者明天来。_______________________________________________________2.Itisnowachildren’sfestival,whentheycandressupandgototheirneighbours’homestoaskforsweets.[翻译]春节是一个人们回家团聚的日子。_______________________________________________________
.3.Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,looksasthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.[翻译]他们朋友举行的音乐会大为成功。_______________________________________________________Comeeithertodayortomorrowplease.TheSpringFestivalisadaywhenpeoplecomebackhometogettogether.Theconcertgivenbytheirfriendswasasuccess.4.WhentheGoddessofHeavenknewthathergranddaughterwasmarriedtoahuman,shebecameveryangryandmadetheweavinggirlreturntoHeaven.[翻译]我我听说Marry要要跟Bob结婚。_______________________________________________________5.FindingthatZhinüwasheartbroken,hergrandmotherfinallydecidedtoletthecouplecrosstheMilkyWaytomeetonceayear.[翻译]看看到他那么么高兴,他他的妈妈情情不自禁地地笑了起来来。_______________________________________________________IheardthatMarrywasgoingtogetmarriedtoBob.Seeingthathewassohappy,hismothercouldn’thelplaughing核心词汇梳梳理1.trickn.计谋;诡计计;欺诈vt.欺骗,诈骗骗WatchoutforJoe;he’’suptohisoldtricksagain.小心乔乔,他又要耍旧旧花招了。。搭配playtricks/atrickon欺骗;捉弄dothetrick奏效;起作用用;达到目的的odoingsth.欺骗某人做了了某事完成句子(1)他骗我我借给他100英镑。Hetrickedme____________________.(2)那些女女孩子总是捉捉弄她们的老老师。Thegirlswerealways____________________theirteacher.(3)我不知知道是什么起起的作用,但但是我确实觉觉得好多了。。Idon’’tknowwhatitwasthat____________________,,butIolendinghim£100playingtricksondidthetrick2.honour(c)n.带来荣誉的人人或事(u)n.尊敬;名誉;;荣誉vt.尊敬,给以荣荣誉搭配showhonourtosb.尊敬某人dohonourtosb.=dosb.honour对某人表示敬敬意,礼遇某某人inhonourofsb.为了纪念,为为了表示敬意意itisagreathonourtodosth.做……是一大大荣幸feelhonouredtodosth.做某事感到荣荣幸完成句子(1)Weheldthisparty____________________(为了纪纪念)thelittlehero.(2)MrSmith__________________(感到非常荣荣幸)whenheheardthathewasinvitedtotheparty.inhonouroffeltgreatlyhonoured3.satisfyvt.使满意,使满满足;满足要要求、需要等等搭配satisfysb.withsth.=besatisfiedwith对……满意satisfyone’scuriosity/needs满足某人的好好奇心/需要要派生n.satisfactiontoone’ssatisfaction
withsatisfaction满意地
satisfiedadj.(指人)感到满意的
satisfactory=satisfying(指物)令人满意的完成句子(1)什么都都难称他的意意——他老在在抱怨。Nothing____________________—he’salwayscomplaining.(2)她没有有达到进入那那所学院的全全部要求。Shefailedtoforentrytothecollege.(3)教育系系统必须满足足所有孩子们们的需要。Theeducationsystemmust____________________ofallchildren.satisfieshimsatisfyalltherequirementssatisfytheneeds4.gainvi.&vt.获得;赢得;;取得;获益益;得到(好好处);(钟钟表)走得太快完成句子(1)这个国国家十年前赢赢得了独立。。Thecountrytenyearsago.(2)该党获获得超过50%的选票。。Theparty.(3)谁会从从这一决定中中受益?Whostandsto____________________?(4)我的表表每24小时时快两分钟。。Mywatch____________________every24hours.gaineditsindependencegainedover50%ofthevogainfromthisdecisiongainstwominutes5.gathervi.&vt.集合;聚集;;搜集;采摘摘搭配gatherexperience积累经验gatherwealth积累财富gathersth.up收拢拢(分分散散的的东东西西)gatheroneselfup打起起精精神神;;振振作作起起来来gatherin收获获;;收收进进gatherspeed加速速辨析析gather与collect都都有有““收收集集,,聚聚集集””之之意意。。gather表表示示把把分分散的的东东西西或或人人从从各各处处集集合合到到一一起起;;collect则则精精心心地地,,有有选选择择地地收收集集。。完成成句句子子(1)Thegirl(从从花花园园里里采采摘摘花花朵朵)..(2)Themothertoldtheboy__________________(把把玩玩具具收收拾拾起起来来)..(3)Shelikes____________________(gatheredflowersfromthegardentogatherhistoysupcollectingstamps6..awardn.奖,,奖奖品品;;奖奖金金vt.授予予;;奖奖予予;;给给予予搭配配awardsth.tosb.==awardsb.sth.授予予某某人人某某物物win/get/receiveanawardforsth.因……获得奖奖赏辨析award表示““因成成绩或或贡献献由政政府或或社团团组织织授予予奖励励”。。reward则则表示示“给给予报报酬””或““奖赏赏”。。根据汉汉语意意思,,完成成英文文句子子。(1)他跑跑得最最快,,因而而获得得了金金牌。。Hethegoldmedal___beingthefastestrunner.(2)法庭庭判给给受伤伤者500英镑镑的赔赔偿费费。Thecourt________££500indamages____theinjured.(3)他们们表示示希望望她接接受这这笔奖奖金。。Theyexpressedthewishthatshe.wasawardedforawardedtowouldaccepttheaward7.apologizevi.道歉;;认错错搭配apologizeforsth./doingsth.因做了了某事事而道道歉apologizetosb.forsth./doingsth.因某事事向某某人道道歉拓展apologyn.道歉makeanapologytosb.forsth.因某事事而向
accept/refuseone’sapology接受/拒绝某人的道歉用适当的介词填空(1)Youmustapologise________her________thelatedepartureofthisflight.(2)Imadeanapology____myteacher_____mybeinglate.tofortofor8.marryvi.&vt.结婚用法marrysb.和某人人结婚婚marrysb.tosb.把某人人嫁给给某人人拓展marriedadj.结婚的的,已已婚的的unmarried未婚的的bemarriedtosb.和某人人结婚婚(强强调状状态)getmarriedtosb.和某人人结婚婚(强强调动动作)汉译英(1)上星星期约翰和和玛丽结婚婚了。______________________________________________________(2)上个个月简和一一位医生结结婚了。_____________________________________________________(3)她把把女儿嫁给给了一位商商人。_____________________________________________________(4)他们们结婚六年年了。______________________________________________________JohnmarriedMarylastweek.Janewasmarriedtoadoctorlastmonth.Shemarriedherdaughtertoabusinessman.Theyhavebeenmarriedforsixyears.9.remindvt.提醒;使想想起搭配remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人人某事;使使某人想起起某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做做某事remindsb.that提醒某人……完成句子(1)这个个故事使我我想起了我我的童年。。Thisstory____________________mychildhood.(2)他提提醒我那个个承诺。He.(3)他提提醒我要早早起。He.(4)他提提醒我本应应该小心点点。He____________________Ishouldhavebeenmorecareful.remindsmeofremindedmeofmypromiseremindedmetogetupearlyremindedthat重点短语语例释1.inmemoryof的意义及及用法inmemoryof是是固定定词组,,也可写写成inone’smemory,意意为“(为)纪念””。拓展inhonourof为了纪念念,为了了表示敬敬意insearchof寻找inpraiseof赞扬句型转换换A.TheDragonBoatFestivalinChinahonoursthefamousancientpoet,,QuYuan.B.TheDragonBoatFestivalinChinaistheinmemoryof2.dressup/dresssb.up穿上盛装装;乔装装打扮用法dressupin多接表示示衣服的的词;dressupfor多接表示示活动的的词;dressupas多接表示示人的词词。Youdon’tneedtodressupforthisdinner.你不必为为这次晚晚宴而打打扮。Smallchildrenusuallylovedressingupintheirmothers’clothes.小孩通常喜欢欢穿妈妈的衣衣服。完成句子(1)He(打扮成)acowboy____(参参加)theparty.(2)Ijustlovethefunof____________________(穿)ancientclothing.dressedupasfordressingupin3.lookforwardto期盼,期待,,其中to是是介词,后面面接名词,代词或动名词词。拓展下列短语中的的to都是介介词beusedto/beaccustomedtodoing习惯惯于做stickto坚持持devote...to献身于于……getdownto着手,开开始做payattentionto注意leadto导致objectto反反对用上面短语的的适当形式填填空(1)Imustgetdownto________ourholiday.(book)(2)Hepreferswatchingfootballto________it.(play)(3)Heobjectedto________themeetingtomorrow.(hold)(4)I’mnotusedto________somuchatlunchtime.(eat)(5)Shewasapersonaccustomedto________eighthours’sleepanight.(have)bookingplayingholdingeatinghaving4.turnup放大;提高(音量);出出现;到场;;(突然)发发生;卷起(裤脚)联想turndown拒绝;调小(音量)turnagainst背叛,反抗turnon打开turnoff关掉turnoutturnover翻转;翻身;;移交turnto观察下列句子子并翻译成汉汉语。(1)Forsomereasonshedidn’tturnupatthemeeting.__________________________________________________(2)Turnuptheradioalittle.Iamlisteningtothenews.__________________________________________________(3)Wedon’tknowwhatmayturnuptomorrow.__________________________________________________(4)Turn__________________________________________________出于某某种原原因,,她没没来开开会。。把收音音机开开大点点,我我在听听新闻闻。我们不不知道道明天天会发发生什什么事事。把裤腿腿卷起起来,,这样样就不不会弄弄湿了了。5.keepone’’sword守信用用;履履行诺诺言keepone’’sword等等于keepone’’spromise联想(1)breakone’’sword食言(2)getinaword插话(3)inaword一句话话(4)inotherwords换句话话说用上面面的词词组填填空(1)Healways;heisamanofhisword.(2)Youshouldn’’tonceyoumadeit.(3)Theyaskedhimtoleave——,hewasfired.keepshiswordbreakyourwordinotherwords6.holdone’sbreath屏气;屏屏息联想loseone’sbreath喘不过气气来take/drawbreath呼吸;休休息一下下outofbreath上气不接接下气;;喘不
takeone’sbreathaway使某人大吃一惊
catchone’sbreath喘口气完成句子(1)Thestudentswatchedthegame____________________(屏住呼吸).(2)Afterthelongrace,theplayer
.(喘不过气来).holdingtheirbreathwasoutofbreath/losthisbreath7.setoff出发;动动身;使使爆炸Whattimeareyouplanni你打算明天几点动身?Ifwewanttocatchthetrain,we’dbettersetoffforthestationimmediately.如果我们想赶上那班火车,咱们最好马上动身去火车站。Agangofboysweresettingofffireworksinthestreet.一帮男孩正在街上放烟火。完成句子子(1)Ourmanagerwill____________________(动身身前往)A(2)Theywill____________________(启程去旅行)toAfrica.(3)Terrorists____________________(引爆炸弹)inthecitycentre.setoffforsetoffonajourneysetoffabomb疑难语句句细解1.Thecountryiscoveredwithcherrytreeflowerssothatitlooksasthoughitmightbecoveredwithpinksnow.整个国国家到到处是是樱花盛盛开,,看上上去就就像罩罩上
句型asthough/asif引导的表语从句和状语从句
asthough/asif意为“好像”,可引导表语从句和状语从句;如果其后从句表示的是客观事实就用陈述语气,如果表示假设则用虚拟语气。如果是与现在的事实相反,从句谓语动词用一般过去时态,be动词用were,其句型为asifsb.didsth./were;若与过去事实相反则用过去完成时,其句型为asifsb.haddone。(1)他说说话就就像他他去过过美国国很多多次似似的。。..(2)他表表现得得就好好像他他很穷穷。.HetalkedaboutAmericaasif/thoughhehadbeentheremanytimes.Heactedasif/thoughhewerepoor.2.ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave.很明显显,咖咖啡馆馆里的的经理理在等等李方离开开。句型Itisobviousthat...……是明显的的,it为为形式式主语语,that引引导主语语从句(1)很明显他不喜欢英语。____________________________________________________(2)很明显他正在等我来。_________________________________________________Itisobviousthathedoesn’tlikeEnglish.Itwasobviousthathewaswaitingformetocome.3.FindingthatZhinuwasheartbroken,hergrandmotherfinallydecidedtoletthecouplecrosstheMilkyWaytomeetonceayear.句型现在分分词短短语用用作原原因或或时间间状语语时,,它的的逻辑辑主语语必须和句句中主主语一一致,,相当当于原原因状状语从从句或或时间间状语语从句句。(1)看到到家里里没人人,她她决定定留个个条。。______________________,(==As/Becauseshesawnobodyathome),shedecidedtoleaveanote.(2)由于于他没完成成作业,只只好呆在家家里。,hehadtostayathome.(3)看到到郭晶晶又又获得了一一块金牌,,他们都高高兴得跳了了起来。,theyalljumpedwithjoy.(=WhentheysawGuoJingjinggetasecondgoldmedal,they...)SeeingnobodyathomeNothavingdone(==Ashehadnotdone)hishomeworkSeeingGuoJingjinggetasecondgoldmedal技巧一:利利用首句信信息,推测测语篇主旨旨。完形填空通通常首句不不设空,目目的是让考考生迅速进进入主题,,熟悉语言言环境。首首句通常是是文章的主主题句,对对理解全文文和解题很很有帮助。。ChildrenfindmeaningsintheirThe
41tookonanewmeaningrecentlywhenMr.Guyerdownsizedtoa42(small)housefromamoreexpensiveandcomfortableone.(2009·福建卷)41.A.taleB.agreementC.arrangementD.report解析析::短文文的的答案:A典例例Samgrewuppoor.Hebeganto1intheseventhgradeandbyhighschoolhewasonlygoingtoschoolhalfdays,,Lackofmoneymeantlackof2opportunities,buthehada
3tolearn.Inhissparetimehereadbooksonhumandevelopment,vocabularybuilders4thathethoughtwouldhelphimsucceed5downtheroad.Hewasahardworkerandroseabovehislackofhighereducationtoproducedecentlyforhisfamily,butthefactorylifewastakingitstollonhim6,emotionally,andspiritually.Itwas,inhismind,7himlikeaslowpoison.In1995heboughthisfirstcomputerandafewmonthslaterdiscoveredtheInternet.Hewantedtobeapartofit,,andworked48ormor9hadinhislife,loggingover100hoursaweekonmany,many
10.SambeganapplyingforjobsintheInternetandcomputerfields.Hewasshotdownmanytimes,buthenever11.Hehadagoalandkeptafteritevenwhenhedidn’’tfeelI’mhappytosaySamleftthefactoryandtookajobinthecomputingfield.Hebeatoutcollegeeducatedapplicantswith4yeardegreeswithhis13skills.Thisisatruestoryabout14.It’sastoryaboutbelievingyourself.It’sstoryaboutfindingwhatyoulovetodoandfollowingyour15.【解解题题导导语语】】本文文讲讲了了Sam克克服服条条件件的的不不足足和和靠靠坚坚强强的的意意志志自自学学成成才才的的故故事事。。1..A.studyB..workC..danceD.
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