【山东】高三英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Tomorrows world精品课件 译林牛津

Ⅰ.高频单词思忆1.charactern.____→______________

adj.典型性的→_________________________v.以……为特征2.delivervt._________→_________n.3.industryn.__________→___________adj.→

____________________________v.使工业化4.impressvt.__________________________→

__________n.→__________adj.给人以深刻印象的基础落实Unit3Tomorrow’sworld人物characteristiccharacterize/characterise传送,传递delivery行业;工业industrialindustrialize/industrialise给……留下深刻印象;使钦佩impressionimpressive5.announcevt.______________________→

_____________n.→__________n.宣布者6.employvt._________→___________n.→

__________adj.可雇用的→_________n.雇员→

_________n.雇主7.inexperiencedadj.__________→____________

adj.(反义词)有经验的8.realityn._____→_____adj.→_______adv.→_______v.

宣布，宣告，宣称；通知announcementannouncer雇用;使用employmentemployableemployeeemployer缺乏经验的experienced现实realreallyrealizeⅡ.重点短语再现1.被控告犯有……罪_____________2.以……为背景__________3.提出(观点,议案等)____________4.最后但同样重要的__________________5.给……留下印象______________________6.受……的欢迎_________________7.依据某人的看法__________________8.有效的;在实施中_________9.状况良好/差_________________________beaccusedofbesetinputforwardlastbutnotleastmakeanimpressiononbepopularwithinone’sopinioninforcebeingood/badcondition10.发现;偶然遇见____________11.与……相连接_______________12.以……速度_____________13.在……的帮助之下________________14.轮流做某事___________________________15.出来;出版_________comeacrossbeconnectedtoataspeedofwiththehelpoftaketurnstodo/eoutⅢ.典型句式运用1.到达山顶时,观众就能体验到一种幸福感和成就感。Upon________thetopofthemountain,afeelingofhappinessandasenseofachievementwillbeexperienced.2.特殊的手套也被戴上了,以便能体会电影中的人物和事物。Specialglovesarealsoworn_______peopleandobjectsinthefilmcanbetouched.reachingsothat3.在我看来,这完全取决于看这部电影的观众。________tome_____italldependsontheviewerwhoiswatchingthefilm.4.修理打印机花了一个小时的时间。________________tofixtheprinter.ItseemsthatIttookanhourⅣ.综合语篇填空1.Whatdevelopmentsinscienceandtechnologywouldyouliketosee______inthefuture?2.Iliketheideathatvirtualrealitycanprovideteenagers_____awaytoexperiencetheworld,...3.___myopinion,itisabouttimewehadnewcomputers.4.IfthePC(No.7)Iwasusinghadhadagoodkeyboard,Iwouldnothavemade___manymistakes.5.Ithasbeensuggestedthattravelsicknesscanbereduced___usingvirtualreality.happenwithInsoby重点单词1.impressvt.给予……深刻印象;使……铭记某事物挑战自我(1)他环顾四周想把房间里的一切都铭记在脑海。Helookedaroundtheroomandwishedto___________________onhismind.(2)我使他注意到他工作的重要性。

Iimpressedhim_____theimportanceofhis

work.导练互动impresseverythingwith=Iimpressed___himtheimportanceofhiswork.(3)他的英雄行为给人们留下了永不磨灭的印象。Hisheroicdeedcreateda_______________________people.帮你归纳impresssth.onsth.把……印于……;压印,盖印impresssb.给某人留下印象impresson/uponsb.sth.使某人铭记某事impresssb.withsth.使某人铭记某事beimpressedby为……所感动;对……有印象impressiveadj.给人以深刻印象的impressionn.印象;影响onlastingimpressionon即学活练(4)Theyoungmanactedstrangelyduringtheinterview.Hemadeabad____ontheemployer.A.impressionB.expressionC.experienceD.opinionA2.besidesprep.除……之外外还……;adv.而且挑战自我我(1)除了了张华,还还有五位学学生也去了了电影院。。Five______studentswenttothecinema_______ZhangHua.(2)今天天早晨除了了看报纸外外,你还做做了什么？？Whatelsedidyoudothismorning_______________thenewspaper?易混辨异besides,exceptfor,except,exceptthat,apartfrom(1)besides可以用用作介词，，表示“除除……以外外还有”的意思思,相当于于aswellas,including,inadditionto,apartfrom。还可可以用作副副词,表示示otherbesidesbesidesreading“而且,此此外”。(2)exceptfor表示“除除……之外外”,指在在一个整体体中除去其中中某个或某某些因素,可称之为为细节性排排除,需要注意的的是使用这这个短语时时前后的两两个名词的的性质不同。(3)except表示“除除去”,指指在整体中中除去行为为未发生者,即““不包括………”。相相当于notincluding的的意思,其后后可接名词词、代词、、副词、介介词短语、、动词不定式或wh-clause。(4)exceptthat表示““除去,除除掉”,后后接从句。。除that以以外,还有有exceptwhen,exceptwhat,exceptwhere等。(5)apartfrom相当于besides作介介词时的用用法。即学活练(3)Somepeoplechoosejobsforotherreasons____moneythesedays.A.forB.exceptC.besidesD.with(4)Thehurricanedamagedmanyhousesandbusinessbuildings;____,itcaused20deaths.A.orelseB.thereforeC.afterallD.besidesCD3.accusevt.控告,谴责责,非难挑战自我我(1)警警方方指指控控他他谋谋杀杀。。Thepoliceaccusedhim___murder.(2)他他指指责责父父亲亲食食言言。。Heaccusedhisfather_________________hisword.易混辨异accuse,charge两者都表示““控告,指控控,指责”,但搭配不同同:accusesb.ofsth./doingsth.指责、、指控某人做某事ofofhavingbrokenchargesb.withsth./doingsth.指指责、指控某某人做某事即学活练(3)Youwerechargedneglectingyourduty.Whoaccusedyou____suchacrime?A.with;toB.of;withC.with;ofD.for;ofC4.employv.雇用;使用挑战自我(1)警察不不得不使用武武力驱散人群群。Thepolicehadto_________________________thecrowd.(2)孩子们们忙着给花园园除草。Thechildren________________weedingthegarden.帮你归纳employsb.assth.雇用某人人任……employsb.todosth.雇雇用某人干某某事beemployedindoingsth.从从事于,忙于于做某事employforcetobreakupwereemployedinemployableadj.可雇用的employern.雇主employeen.雇员employmentn.雇用;使用即学活练(3)他在忙忙着擦鞋。_______________________________________Hewasemployedincleaninghisshoes.5.forcen.力量,力气;v.强迫,迫使挑战战自我我(1)问题题是警警方在在逮捕捕他时时是否否使用用了适适度的的武力力。Thequestioniswhetherthepolice______________________whenarrestinghim.(2)他们们被强强行带带走。。Theyweretaken(3)政府军队已迫使叛乱分子投降。Governmenttroops__________________________surrender.reasonableforceusedbyforcehaveforcedtherebelsto帮你归归纳byforce用用武力力/暴暴力drivingforce推动动力aforceforpeace/progress/goodetc.和平/进步步/正义义等的的力量量inforce(法律律/规规则)生效效,有有效;在实实施中中comeintoforce开始始生效效,开开始实实施theforcesofnature自自然力力(如如风、、雨或或地震震等)forcesb.todosth.强迫迫某人人做某某事forcesb.+介介词短短语force+宾宾语+宾补补forcethedooropen用力力推开开门forceone’sway强行行前进进givesb.aforcedsmile勉勉强一一笑易混辨辨异power,strength,force,energy(1)power表表示““力;能力力;力力量;动力力;电电力;权力力;有有权力的的人;强国国”，，着重重指““行动动所根根据的的能力力或职权””。havethepowertodosth.有权权力做做某事事comeintopower/takepower上上台,(开开始)执政政,当当权beinpower执政政,当当权power可作作可数数名词词表示示“强强国,有影影响/权力力的人人或物””。theWesternPowers西西方列列强(2)strength指某某人或或某物物所具具有的的内在在力量量,可可指体力,力气气。(3)force强强调““力所所产生生的实实际效效果””,有有时含含“武武力,强强制力力”的的意思思。byforce用用武力力/暴暴力。。(4)energy原是物理理学上的术术语“能量量”,用于于人时则指“精力力”。befullofenergy精精力充沛。。即学活练练(4)Whenhispartycameinto____,hechangedthelaw.A.forceB.strengthC.positionD.power(5)——Youarealwaysfullof____.Canyoutellmethesecret?—Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.A.powerB.strengthC.forceD.energyDD6.enablev.使能够;使成为为可能;使有机机会挑战自自我(1)这这种软件件使你在在几秒钟钟内便可可以访Thesoftware______________accesstheInternetinseconds.(2)我使用这张通行证坐火车半价。Thispass____________________half-priceontrains.帮你归纳ableadj.有能力的;能干的abilityn.能力disablev.使不能够;使失去能力disabledadj.残废的disabilityn.残疾;无能enablesyoutoenablesmetotravel即学活练练——用able及其派派生词的的适当形形式填空空(3)BeinggoodatEnglish________himtoworkinaforeigncompany.(4)It’’sbadmannerstolaughatthe________inpublic.(5)Ireallyhavethe_______todealwithmyownaffairs.enableddisabledability7.deliverv.传送,传递;宣布;接生生;解救挑战自我(1)你可以以帮我传口信信给经理吗？？Wouldyou___________________tothemanager?(2)他他在在会会上上作作了了重重要要演演讲讲。。He_____________________________atthemeeting.帮帮你你归归纳纳deliversth.tosb.把把某某物物传传递递给给某某人人deliveraspeech发发表表演演说说deliverup移移交交deliversb.fromdanger救救某某人人脱脱险险deliveryn.delivermymessagedeliveredanimportantspeech即学学活活练练(3)Don’’tworry.Wecan____allthesegoodstoyourdoor.A.passB.relayC.deliverD.releaseC重点短短语与与句型型8.setup建建立,创立立;竖竖立挑战战自我我(1)抚恤恤死难难工人人家属属的基基金会会即将将建立立起来来。Afund_______________forthedeadworkers’families.(2)建立立公司司/学学校/医院院____________________________________帮你你归纳纳setoff出发发,动动身;使………爆爆炸setout出发发;开开始setouttodosth.开开始/着手手做某某事setaboutdoingsth.开willbsetupacompany/aschool/ahospitalsetaside置于于一旁旁setsb./sth.apart使某某人/某物物与众众不同同setfree释释放setdown放放下;记下下besetin以………为为背景景setsail启启航setagoodexampletosb.给某某人树树立了了一个个好榜榜样即学活活练(3)Havingdecidedtorentaflat,we____contactingallthehousicity.A.setoutB.setupC.setdownD.setaboutD9.comeacross偶然然遇到到;给给予印印象挑战战自我我(1)我刚刚碰到到一位位老朋朋友。。Ihavejust_________________________.(2)有一一天他他碰巧巧看到到一篇篇关于于如何何提高高英语语口语语的文章章。Oneday__________________________________________________________.帮你你归纳纳comeabout发发生,产生生comeupwith提提出,想出出comeup长出出地面面;被被提及及;出出现comeacrossanoldfriendhecameacrossanarticleonhowtoimprovespokenEnglishcomeout出出来;开花花;出出版comeover从远远处来来comeby得到到cometo谈到到,涉涉及到到;苏苏醒过过来cometoadecision/conclusion作出出决定定/得得出结结论cometoanend结结束comedown下降降即学活活练(3)—Haveyou____somenewideas?—Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.A.comeaboutB.comeintoC.comeupwithD.comeoutwithC(4)Mostofusknowweshouldcutdownonfat,butknowingsuchthingsisn’thelpmuchwhenit____shoppingandeating.A.referstoB.speaksofC.focusesonD.comestoD10.putforward提提出;拨快快(钟钟、表表等);将将………提前前挑战战自我我(1)他在在会议议上提提的建建议被被采纳纳了。。Thesuggestion____________byhimatthemeetingwasadopted.(2)记住住今晚晚将你你的钟钟拨快快。Rememberto______________________tonight.(3)我们们已将将婚礼礼提前前了一一周。。We’’veputtheweddingforward___oneweek.帮你你归纳纳putaway放放好;储存存………以备备用putdown放放下;镇压压putoff推迟迟putforwardputyourclockforwardbyputon穿穿上;上演演putout扑灭灭;生生产;制造造putthrough使穿穿过;接通通(电电话)putup举举起;建造造putupwith忍受受,容容忍即学活活练(4)Atthemeeting,aproposalthatheshouldtakechargeoftheproject____.A.putforwardB.cameupC.cameupwithD.showedB11.beconnectedto连连到………上上去挑战战自我我(1)这根根线连连到墙墙上的的一颗颗钉子子上。。Thewire_______________anailonthewall.(2)把这这根电电线和和电视视机连连上好好吗？？Willyou________thiswire___thetelevision?帮你你归纳纳(1)表示示“与与………有关关系/联系系”有有以下下短语语:beconnectedwithberelatedtobeconcernedwithisconnectedtoconnecttobelinkedtohavesth.todowith(2)connectionn.makeaconnection建立立联系系havenoconnectionwith与………无无联系系即学活活练(3)Thepolicemanhasquestionedallthepeople____therobbery.A.linkedtoB.relatedtoC.connectedwithD.alltheaboveD12.betodo结构构Forexample,inoneexperiment,ateenagerwhosedreamwastobeaworldfamousfootballstar...例例如,在某某一个个实验验中,有一一个少年,他梦梦想着着成为为一名名世界界著名名的足足球明明星………(回归归课本本P43)挑战战自我我(1)你你什么时时候请两两天假去去纽约？？When____________________________________toNewYork?(2)没没有警方方的允许许,谁也也不准离离开这幢幢建筑物物。Noone__________________________withoutthepolice’spermission.areyoutoaskfortwodays’’leaveistoleavethisbuilding(3)如如果我们们想要在在十点前前到,我我们现在在就得走走。Ifwe___________________________，，we’’llhavetogonow.帮你归纳纳betodo主要要有以下下几种含含义和用用法:(1)表表示按计计划或安安排要做做的事。。Allguestsaretovacatetheirroomsby10a.m.onthedayoftheirdeparture.所有退房的旅旅客必须在离离开当日上午午10点前腾腾出房间。(2)表示““指示,警告告,命令”,相当于should,oughtto,must,haveto。。Youaretoalarmtothepolice.你应该报警警。aretobetherebeforeten(3)与if条件状语从从句连用,表表示“想要””,相当于intend,want。(4)用于第第一人称疑问问句,表示征征求对方意见见。AmItogoonwiththework?要我继续这项项工作吗？温馨提示曾经计划要做某事,但不表明计划是否被执行,或表示“命运(即命中注定要发生的事)”而非计划;was/weretohavedonesth.表示未曾实现的计划,即“本打算要做……”。IfeltexcitedbecauseIwassoontoleavehomeforthefirsttime.我感到很激动动,因为我很很快就要第一一次离开家了了。WeweretohavegoneawaylastweekbutIwasill.我们们本打算上周周走,可是我我病了。即学活练(4)Beforeyouleavethelab,thedoorsandwindows____shutincaseofrain.A.isB.areC.istobeD.aretobe(5)—CanyoufindoutwhattimetheearlytraintoShanghaileaves?—Yes,theearlytrainis____toleaveat5∶30a.m..A.likelyB.aboutC.possibleD./DD13.It’’sabouttimethat...句型Inmyopinion,itisabouttimewehadnewcomputers.在在我看来,我我们该有新的的电脑了。(回归课本P53)挑战自我(1)该是他他上床睡觉的的时候了。Itisabouttimethat_______________.(2)是我们们这些学生参参加毕业考试试的时候了。。Itishigh/abouttimethat______________________________________.hewenttobedwestudentstookthegraduationexams帮你归纳(1)It’’sabouttimethat...表示“该是是做某事的时候了”,也也可以说成:It’shightimethat...,这一句型的从句句中须使用虚虚拟语气,虚虚拟的构成是是使用动词的过去式式。Itishightimeyougaveupsmoking.你该戒烟了了。(2)与time有关的的其他几个句句型:①It’stimeforsb.todosth.该是某人做某某事的时候了了Itistherighttimeforustostudyhard.这正是我们努努力学习的时时候了。②Itis/was+序数词+time+that...是某人第第几次做……,这一句句型的从句中中的时态须使使用完成时态态。Itis+序数词词+time+that...,that从句句中使用现现在完成时;Itwas+序数词词+time+that...,that从句句中使用过去完成时时。ItwasthesecondtimethatTomhadbeenoutwithheralone.这是是汤姆第二二次与她单单独外出。。ItisthefirsttimethatIhavebeenscoldedbymyparents.这是我我第一次被被父母责骂骂。③thefirsttime可以以作连词用用表示“第第一次”,引导时时间间状状语语从从句句,类类似似的的用用法法还还有有:everytime,eachtime,nexttime,themoment等等。。EverytimeIlistentoyouradvice,Igetintotrouble.我我每每次次听听你你的的劝劝告告,都都会会遇遇到到麻麻烦烦。。④forthefirsttime也也表表示示““第第一一次次””,但但该该短短语语只能能充充当当时时间间状状语语,不不能能作作连连词词引引导导从从句句。。Hegotfullmarksinphysicsexamforthefirsttime.他他第第一一次次在在物物理理考考试试中中得得满满分分。。即学学活活练练(3)Iboughtaboxofsweets____Iwasinvitedtohishouse.A.thefC.firsttimeD.bythefirsttimeA品味味构构词词1.利利用用派派生生法法，，品品句句填填词词Hismotherisconsideredasamodern.Shehaswrittenmorethan300.Hernewbookwillcomeout.(poem)poetesspoemspoetry串联联扩扩展展总称名词(具体所指人/物）形容词poetry诗集poem诗，韵文

诗的，韵文的poet男诗人poetess女诗人

像诗的，有诗意的poeticalpoetic名词名词poetry诗的总称，诗集

戏剧诗poem诗，具体一首诗pastoralpoemverse有押韵的,韵文，诗，诗句narrativepoem叙事诗prose无押韵的,散文

情诗epicpoem史诗

打油诗lyricpoem抒情诗symbolistpoem象征派诗“诗诗””的的归归纳纳dramaticpoem田园园诗诗lovepoemrubbishpoem2.利利用用派派生生法法，，品品句句填填词词Duringtheofmymother,myhomewasoutoforder.Forexample,myfatherhimselffromthemeetingandIwasfromschool.(absence)absenceabsentedabsent串联扩展展名词动词形容词absence缺席，不在absentee指人，缺席者

缺席，不参与absentfromsth.缺席，不到场presence出席，在场presenter节目主持人

出席；介绍；赠予presentatsth.出席；现存，现有的absentpresent【例1】____andshortofbreath,AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai.(浙江高考考)A.TobetiredB.TiredC.TiringD.Beingtired解析本句中的““Tiredandshortofbreath”为形容词短短语作状语语,补充说说明主语所所处的状态态,又如:Tiredandhungry,Iarrivedathomelastnight.。考题回扣B课文原文_______________,theTimeTravellerstartsbacktowardsthepresent.(P58)Scaredandcold【例2】—Iwonder____you’llwaterthiskindofflower.—Everyotherday.(四四川高考)A.howoftenB.howlongC.howsoonD.howmuch解析根据答句可可知此处问问的是频率率,应用howoften,意意为“多多久一次次”。B项意为为“(延延续)多多长时间”;C项意意为“多多久”;D项意意为“多多少”。。课文原文文_________doyouusethecomputerroom?(P55)AHowoften【例3】—Idon’’tcarewhatpeoplethink.—Well,you____.(四四川高考考)A.couldB.wouldC.shouldD.might解析句意为:——我我不介意意别人怎怎么想。。——噢,你应该该那么做做。should意为为“应该该”，表表示一种建建议,劝劝说。课文原文文Thegovernmentsayswe_______havemoreITinallsubjectsanduseITinmorelessons,...(P53)Cshould【例4】Thechildrenallturned____thefamousactressassheenteredtheclassroom.(宁夏/海南高高考)A.lookedatB.tolookatC.tolookingatD.lookat解析句意为:那位著著名的女女演员走走进教室室时，孩孩子们都转转过身来来看她。。句中tolookat是动词词不定式表目的的,故选选B。课文原文文__________thevirtualworldofRealCine，smellsaregivenoutthroughsmallopeningsintheheadsets.(P42)BToaddto【例5】Hikingbyoneselfcanbefunandgoodforhealth.Itmayalsobegoodfor____building.(湖北北高考)A.respectB.friendshipC.reputationD.character解析respect尊重;方方面;friendship友谊;reputation名名声;character性格,品品格。句意为为：独自远足可能能是一件有趣趣的事,也是是对健康有好好处的事。它还有有利于一个人人品格的发展展。build培培养,发展(思想、、品格等)。。课文原文Imaginetheviewerisa__________inaninteractivefilmsetintheHimalayas.(P42)Dcharacter写作技能利用复合句提提高句子档次次复合句是使结结构复杂化的的一个方法，，我们可以借助于它表达达比较复杂的的内容。在应应试写作时，，考生应尽可能地地运用复合句句以使文章更更有逻辑性，，同时也提高了文文章的档次。。要写好复合合句就需要注注意：千万不要将汉汉语一一对译译成英语，一一定要注意所所写复合句符合英英语句子结构构的特点及复复合句中句子子成分的完整。如如“到车站时时，他发现火火车已经走了”，如果一一一对译，则则容易误译为为：Whenarrivedatthestation,hefoundthetrainhadalreadyleft.从句与简单句句一样，需讲讲究句子结构构的完整性，只不过从从句前有一个个引导从句的的连词而已。。在whenarrivedat...中，很很明显，缺少少主语，需在在when后加加上he。即时练习——把下列每每组句子转换换成复合句1.Inthetowntherewasonlyoneschool.Istudiedthereforsixyears.2.Ihavesparetime.Iwillgotoseeyou.3.Hegotupveryearlythismorning.Hecouldcatchthefirstbus.InthetowntherewasonlyoneschoolwhereIstudiedforsixyears.IfIhavesparetime,Iwillgotoseeyou.Hegotupveryearlythismorningsothathecouldcatchthefirstbus.4.Youstudyhard.Youwillpasstheexam.(onlyif)5.Stopblowing.Theglasswillbecomeclearagain.Onlyifyoustudyhardwillyoupasstheexam.Stopblowingandtheglasswillbecomeclearagain.Ⅰ.品品句句填填词词1.Weareallamazedbyhis_____________(非非凡凡的)skills.2.Whengettingtothetopofthemountain,youwillfeelasenseof____________(成成就就).3.Iwasdeeply_________(给给…………以以印印象象)bytheirperformance.4.Weshouldbe____________(负负责责的的)forwhatwehavedone.5.Jessicais_______(控控告告)ofstealing$1,000butIbelievesheisinnocent.自主主检检测测extraordinaryachievementimpressedresponsibleaccused6.NextSundayJackwillholdabigpartyto________(宣宣布)hisengagementtoMissGreen.7.Therearesomespotsonthe________ofthenewlypaintedwall.8.Youshouldtakeevery____________topracticeyourspokenEnglish.9.The_____________secretaryoftenmakesmistakes.Afterall,sheisonly20yearsoldandhasmuchtolearn.10.Withthe____________ofscienceandtechnology,lifeismucheasierthanbefore.announcesurfaceopportunityinexperienceddevelopmentⅡ.短语语识境passon;beconnectedto;giveout;putforward;setup;beaccusedof;closedown;inmyopinion;comeacross;makeaprofit1.Shecaughtacoldand_______it__toherhusband.2.Hehasrefusedto________anyinformationonthematter.3.AninterestingsuggestionformeasuringtheatmospherearoundMarshas_________________.4.I___________anoldclassmateinOxfordStreetthismorning.passedgiveoutonbeenputforwardcameacross5.We’rewaitingforthetelephone____________________.6.Thegovernment______________incompetence.7.Allthesteelworksaroundhere_________________inthe1980s.8._____________,it’saverysoundinvestment.9.Thecompany______healthy_______of$106mlastyear.10.Abankloanhelpedto____him___inbusiness.tobeconnectedtowasaccusedofwerecloseddownInmyopinionmadeaprofitsetupⅢ.单项填空空1.Theman____himselftohishometown,sothecitywasnamedafterhimhisgreatdevotion.A.devoted;incaseofB.dedicated;inhonorofC.applied;inneedofD.determined;insteadof解析dedicateoneselfto=devoteoneselfto献身于。句意意:那个人献献身于他的家家乡，因此那那个城市以他的名名字来命名以以表彰他的伟伟大奉献。B2.Whenhewasthere,he____gotothatcoffeeshopatthecornerafterworkeveryday.A.wouldB.shouldC.hadbetterD.might解析would表表示过去的习习惯,意为““总是”。3.Ittookalongtimefortheconnectionbetweenbodytemperatureandillness____.A.tomakeB.tobemadeC.makingD.beingmade解析makeaconnection建立联系系；connection与make之之间存在被动动关系,故选选B。AB4.Ismokeoutof____habit,notfor____pleasure;forIhavebeeninthehabitfor20years.A.a;theB.the;aC./;theD./;/解析outofhabit出于习惯惯；forpleasure=(forfun)由于于乐趣,两者者均为固定短短语。D5.Mr.Hamfeltthathehimself,ratherthanAliceandLisa,____forthecoldnessthathadgrownbetweenthem.A.weretoblameB.wastobeblamedC.weretobeblamedD.wastoblame解析betoblame应受责备,此句中的谓谓语动词的单复数应与与主语he一一致。句意:Ham先生生感到是他自己而不是是Alice和Lisa应为他们之之间出现的冷冷淡而受责备。。D6.—I’dliketobookaroomfortonight.—Sorry,sir,butwedon’thaveanyrooms____atthemoment.A.availableB.usableC.suitableD.comfortable解析available意为为“可用的,可得到的””。7.Someproposalswillbe____atthemeetingnextMonday.A.putforwardB.comeupwithC.putforthD.putdown解析析putforward提提出出;comeupwith想想出出;putforth=putout长长出出(叶叶,芽芽等等);putdown放放下下;镇镇压。。句句意意:下下周周一一的的会会议议上上将将提提出出一一些些建建议议。。AA8.——Youjustthinkofyourself!Youkeptmewaitingforatleastthreehours.—Iamsorrythatyou____thinkso.A.wouldB.couldC.shouldD.might解析析should表表示示““竟竟然然,居居然然””。。句句意意：：————你你只想想到到你你自自己己！！你你让让我我等等了了至至少少三三个个小小时时。。————很很抱歉歉,你你居居然然这这样样想想。。C