【安徽专】《金新学案》高三英语一轮课件 新人教选修82

Ⅰ.重要单词聚焦1．

vi.不同；相异2．

vt.着手；从事；承担3．

n.突破4．

vi.反对；不赞成5．

vt.获得；赢得6．

vt.获得；到达(水平、年龄、状况等)7．

vt.禁止；不准differundertakebreakthroughobjectobtainattainforbid8．

vt.积累；聚积9．

vt.欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于……10．

adv.立刻；不久11．

vi.退休；离开12．

vt.&vi.打扰；操心13．

n.假定；设想14．

n.规则；规章；法规15．

vi.&vt.打；撞击；罢工16．

adj.虚荣的；自负的；徒劳的

Accumulateoweshortlyretirebotherassumptionregulationstrikevain17．

vt.抵抗；对抗18．

adv.仅；只；不过19．

n.装饰20．

vt.崇拜；爱慕；喜爱21．

adj.合情理的；讲道理的；公道的resistmerelydecorationadorereasonableⅡ.重要短语扫描1．pay

得到好结果；取得成功；偿清2．cast

沮丧；不愉快3．in

of赞成；支持4．(be)

to(do)．..一定或注定(做)……5．

...intoone’sheart使……刻骨铭心6．

timetotime不时；偶尔7．bringbackto

使复生；使复活8．in

白费力气；枉费心机offdownfavourboundstrikefromlifevain9．ingood/poor

状况很好(坏)；情况很好(坏)10．haveagreat

on对……有很大影响conditionimpactⅢ.课文原句突破1．ThencamethedisturbingnewsthatDollyhadbecomeseriouslyill.CloningscientistswerecastdowntofindthatDolly’sillnessesweremoreappropriatetoamucholderanimal.[信息提取]

beappropriateto(for)sth.适合于……的；适当的。[例句仿写]你应当用一种适合你的文章主题的写作风格。Youshouldwriteitinastylewhich________________________________________.【答案】

isappropriatetoyoursubject2．Isitinfavourofcloningoragainstit?[信息提取]

infavourof赞成，支持。[例句仿写]我对她讲了我们的计划，她表示赞同。Ihavetoldheraboutourplan，andshe________________________________________.【答案】

isinfavourofit3．Dolly’sdeath，likeherbirth，wasboundtoraiseworries.[信息提取]

beboundto肯定会。[例句仿写]看看天，今天下午一定会下雨。Lookatthesky，________________________________thisafternoon.【答案】

it’sboundtorain4．Scientistsbelievehumancloningisjustamatteroftimebuttheassumptionthathumancloneshavealreadybeenbornhasn’tbeenprovedyet.[信息息提提取取]amatterof………的问问题题。。[例句句仿仿写写]你应Youshouldtakeitseriously.It’s________________________________________________.【答案】

amatteroflifeanddeathundertake(undertook，undertaken)vt.着手手；；从从事事；；承承担担①Theyundertookadangeroustask.他们们承承担担了了一一项项危危险险任任务务。。②HeundertooktofinishthejobbyFriday.他答答应应在在星星期③Icanundertakethatyouwillenjoythetrip.我保证你会喜欢这次旅行。1．Whodoyouthinkistherightpersonto______thetask?A．undergoB．undertakeC．understandD．underline【解析】undertakethetask表示“承担任务”为固定搭配，，A、C、D均不与thetask构成有意义的的词组。【答案】Bforbid(forbade/forbad；forbidden)vt.禁止(1)forbidsb./sth.Ifyouwanttomarryher，Iwon’tforbidyou.如果你要娶她她，我不会禁禁止你。(2)forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事Thenewlawforbidssmokinginoffices.新法律禁止在在办公室内抽抽烟。(3)forbidsb.todosth.禁止做某事Herfatherforbadehertogooutalone.她父亲不许她她单独外出。。MyfatherforbademetowatchTV，whichmademeunhappy.我父亲禁止我我看电视，这这使我不高兴兴。2．(2007年江苏卷)—CanIsmokehere?—Sorry.Wedon’tallow________here.A．peoplesmokingB．peoplesmokeC．tosmokeD．smoking【解析】句意为：——这里允许吸烟烟吗？——抱歉，这里不不允许吸烟。。allow允许，这个词词的用法如下下：allowsb.todosth.；allowdoingsth.。如：Wedon’tallowtalkingloudlyinthehall.由此可知allow后有宾语时应应用todo，而没有时用用doing。【答案】D3．Hewasinpoorhealth，sothedoctor________himtodrinkwine.A．hopedB．demandedC．forbadeD．prevented【解析】由于身体差，，医生禁止他他喝酒，用forbid。【答案】Cobject(1)vi.不赞成，反对对Weobjecttobeingtreatedlikethis.我们抗议这种种待遇。Iobjectedthathewastooyoungfortheposition.我提出反对意意见他太年轻轻不适合这个个职位。(2)n.物体，目标HisobjectofstudyingEnglishistoknowmoreaboutEnglandandtheEnglishpeople.他学习英语的的目的是更多多地了解英国国和英国人民民。objectionn．反对；不赞赞成have/take/makeanobjectionto(doing)sth.对……表示反反对raiseanobjectiontosth.对……提出异异议Mymainobjectiontotheplanisthatitcoststoomuch.我反对对该计计划的的主要要理由由是它它费用用太高高。4．We________topunishingawholegroupforoneperson’sfault.A．complainB．objectC．opposeD．resist【解析】考查动动词辨辨析。。句意意为：：我们们反对对因为为一个个人的的过失失而去去惩罚罚所有有的人人。complain抱怨，，悲叹叹，控控诉；；object反对；；objecttodoing反对做……；oppose反对，使使对立，，使对抗抗；resist抵抗，反反抗，忍忍得住。。【答案】Bowevt.(1)欠(钱、物、、债等)，后面通通常跟直直接宾语语和间接接宾语，，即：owesb.sth.或owesth.tosb.。Don’tforgetyoustillowe150yuantothewineshop.别忘了，，你还欠欠酒店150元钱呢。。(2)owe...to...把……归功于……Heoweshissuccesstohardworkandpractice.他把他的的成功归归功于努努力工作作和实践践。IfIhaveimprovedinanyway，Ioweitalltomyteacher.如果说我我有一些些进步，，这应该该全部归归功于我我的老师师。(3)owe亦可解释释为“应当给予予……”。Youowemeanapology.你得向我我道歉。。Weshoulddothedutywhichweowetoourcountry.我们应对对国家尽尽我们应应尽的义义务。(1)owingto＝becauseof因为，由由于，后后接名词词、代词词、动名名词作宾宾语，构构成介词词短语，，表原因因。Owingtotherain，theycouldnotcome.由于下雨雨，他们们不能来来了。(2)oweittosb.that...IoweittoyouthatIfinishedmyworkintime.多亏你帮帮忙，我我才及时时完成了了工作。。5．Sheoweshersuccess________goodluckmorethan________ability.A．to；andB．of；toC．to；toD．to；in【解析】本题意中中owe的含义是是“归功于”的意思，，应与介介词to连用。句句中morethan的意思是是“而不是”，用做连连词连接接两个介介词短语语，句意意为“她的成功功是由于于幸运，，而不是是由于有有才干”。【答案】Cbother(1)vt.打扰；vi.操心Idon’twanttobotheryouwithmyproblems.我不想让让你因为为我的问问题而担担心。Don’tbotherMarywhileshe’sreading.玛丽读书书的时候候不要打打扰她。。Itbothersmethathehasn’tbeentellingmethetruth.他一直没没有对我我讲真话话，这让让我很苦苦恼。(2)n.烦扰；令令人烦恼恼的事或或人Ihatetobeabother，butcouldIuseyourphone?给您添麻麻烦了，，我可以以用一下下电话吗吗？6．I’mverysorrytohave________youwithsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion.A．attractedB．abstractedC．impressedD．bothered【解析】对不起，有有这么多问问题麻烦你你。bother打扰，麻烦烦。【答案】Dpayoff还清(债务等)，付清，回回报Ipaidoffallthedebtsafteryearsofhardwork.经过几年的的艰苦劳动动我还清了了所有的债债务。Allhiseffortspaidoffatlast.他所有努力力最终有了了回报。辨析：payfor，payback与payoff(1)payfor表示“付……的钱”“因……而受惩罚”。Shepaid200dollarsforthatring.她买那个戒戒指花了两两百美元。。(2)payback偿还；报复复Canyoulendme￡10？I’llpayyoubackonFriday.你能借给我我10英镑吗？我我星期五就就还你。Hepaidmebackbynotcoming.他不来，以以此来报复复我。(3)payoff意为“还清(债务)”“结算清薪水水解雇”“成功”等。Ittookthemthreeyearstopayofftheirdebts.他们用了3年才还清了了债务。7．—LiFengwonthefirstprizeinthenationalEnglishcompetition.—Oh，really？I’mgladthathereffortsatlast________.A．workedoutB．gotbackC．paidoffD．turnedout【解析】下句意为“我很高兴她她的努力最最后获得回回报”。payoff(指冒风险的的政策、做【答案】

Cinfavourof赞成，支持持Areyouinfavourofcloningoragainstcloning?你赞赞成成克克隆隆行行为为还还是是反反对对克克隆隆行行为为？？Ispokeinfavouroftheplan.我发发言言赞赞同同这这项项计计划划Couldyoudomeafavourandturnoffthelight?请帮帮忙忙把把灯灯关关掉掉好好吗吗？？CouldyoudomethefavourtopickupSamfromschooltoday?今天天你你能能帮帮我我个个忙忙去去学学校校接接萨萨姆姆吗吗？？8．(2006年陕陕西西卷卷)Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwas________it.A．infavourofB．inmemoryofC．inhonourofD．insearchof【解析】本题考查介词词短语的辨析析。此处while表示转折对比比，against表示反对。故故选用infavourof表示“赞成”。B表示“为纪念”；C表示“为了向……表示敬意”；D表示“寻找”，均不合题意意。【答案】AThencamethedisturbingnewsthatDollyhadbecomeseriouslyill.接着传来了令令人烦恼的消消息——多莉得了重病病。(1)表示方位、时时间或方式的的副词或介词词短语，如：：here，there，now，then，up，down，in，away，off，out，intheroom，onthewall等置于句首时时，句子倒装装。Look，herecomesthebus.看，公共汽车车来了。Outrushedthechildren.孩子们冲了出出去。Theregoesthebell.铃响了。(2)本句中的news与thatDollybadbecomeseriouslyill是同位语关系系。常见的后后接同位语从从句的抽象名名词有：fact，news，hope，truth，idea，suggestion，thought，question，order，problem，belief，fear等。Hehadnoideawhenshewouldcomeback.他不知道道她何时时会回来来。ThethoughtthatLaoLiwouldopenarestaurantinNewYorksurprisedhiswife.老李要在在纽约开开饭店的的想法让让他的妻妻子非常常吃惊。。HegotamessagefromMrJohnsonthatthemanagercouldnotseehimthatafternoon.他从约翰翰逊先生生那里得得到消息息，经理理那天下下午不能能同他会会面了。。9．(2010届安徽合合肥168中学月考考)________alloverthehillsandaroundthelakearewildflowersofdifferentkinds.A．TogrowB．GrowingC．GrownD．Grow【解析】考查倒装装句。为为保持句句子平衡衡，或使使上下文文衔接更更紧，可可把介词词短语、、形容词词、副词词或分词词提到句句首，引引起完全全倒装。。本题中中把分词词提到了了句首。。正常语语序为：：Wildflowersofdifferentkindsaregrowingalloverthehillsandaroundthelake.【答案】B10．(2010届南京金金陵中学学月考)Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome________Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday.A．ifB．whenC．thatD．which【解析】that引导同位语从从句，解释awarmthought的具体内容。。that只起连接作用用，但不能省省略。【答案】CⅠ.单词拼写1．Olympicbasketballrules________(不同)slightlyfromtheNBArules.Insteadoffourperiods，lasting12minuteseach，therearetwoperiods，lasting20minuteseach.【答案】differ2．The36­storiedbuildingisoneofthemostchallengingprojectstheconstructioncompanyhaveever________(承担)．【答案】undertaken3．Mymother________(禁止)metoplaycomputergamesforalongtimebecauseshethinkstheywillruinmystudyandfuture.【答案】forbids4．—Wouldit________(麻烦)youifIaskyouafewquestions?—Notatall.【答案】bother5．Somescientistsputforwarda(n)________(设想)thathumanbeingscanmovetoanotherplanetincasetheearthisnotfittoliveonsomeday.【答案】assumptionⅡ.巧思妙解1．Onemoreday，________I’llgeteverythingready.A．orB．whileC．andD．but【解析】考查特殊句式式。此句是“祈使句/名词短语＋and＋简单句”句型，相当于于“IfIhaveonemoreday，I’llgeteverythingready.”。【答案】C2．Sharesomeofyourswiththoseingreatneedandyou________adifference.A．willmakeB．makeC．madeD．havemade【解析】本句是“祈使句/名词短语＋and＋简单句”句型，根据所所给语境可知知简单句中的的动作尚未发发生，因此用用一般将来时时。【答案】A3．Followyourdoctor’sadvice，________yourcoughwillgetworse.A．orB．andC．thenD．so【解析】“祈使句＋or＋简单句”是一个常见的的基本句式，，意思是“干某事，否则则就会……”。【答案】A4．Startoutrightaway，________you’llmissthefirsttrain.A．andB．butC．orD．while【解析】此题考查“祈使句/名词短语＋＋and/or＋句子”这一句型。。这一句型型在高考中中经常考查查，要特别别注意祈使使句省略动动词的情况况：(Walk)onemorestep，andthelittleboywillfallintothewell.【答案】C5．________andI’llgettheworkfinished.A．HaveonemorehourB．OnemorehourC．GivenonemorehourD．IfIhaveonemorehour【解析】句意为：“再有一小时时，我将完完成工作”。此题考查查“祈使句＋and句式”。【答案】BⅢ.情景交际1．(2010届重庆一中中期中测试试)—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________，ifheisready.A．ByallmeansB．NowayC．MypleasureD．Innocase【解析】考查交际用用语。byallmeans可以，当然然可以。noway决不；mypleasure不客气，很很荣幸，回回答他人道道谢时的用用语；innocase决不，无论论如何不。。【答案】A2．(2010届山西实验验中学月考考)—Youmusthavehadagoodtimeatthepartylastnight，didn’tyou?—________.Actually，itwasabitboring.A．Oh，greatB．IsupposesoC．NotreallyD．That’sOK【解析】考查交际用用语。依据据下文的“事实上，晚晚会有点乏乏味”可知，C选项符合题题意。【答案】C3．(2010届淄博检测测)—I’vegottheinvitationtoyourschool，MrJohnson.—Oh，good.________.A．Howdoyoulikeit?B．Haveyoureadit?C．Canyoucome?D．MayIhelpyou?【解析】考查交际用用语。根据据“I’vegottheinvitationtoyourschool”可【答案】

C4．(2010届绵绵阳阳中中学学月月考考)—Tom，I’msorrytosaythatIcan’tgotowatchtonight’smatchwithyou，forIhavetoprepareforthecomingexam.—________Havesomefun!A．Don’thavetoomanyironsinthefire.B．Don’tbeawetblanket.C．Don’tputthecartbeforethehorse.D．Don’tpullmyleg.【解析析】Don’tbeawetblanket意思思是是：：别别这这么么让让人人扫扫兴兴。。句句意意为为：：——汤姆，对对不起，，我今天天晚上不不能和你你一起去去看比赛赛了，因因为我要要为即将将到来的的考试做做准备。。——别这么令令人扫兴兴，玩吧吧！A项意为“别揽太多多事”；C项意为“本末倒置置”；D项意为“别开我玩玩笑了”。【答案】B5．(2010届济宁检检测)—HowdoyoufindthenewbookbyJ．K.Rowling?—________.Iguesssheisoutofhertalent.A．WiththehelpofmymotherB．ByaccidentC．VeryboringD．Inthelibrary【解析】“Howdoyoufind...”表示“你认为……怎么样”，因此只只有veryboring符合题意意。【答案】CⅣ.语法专练练本单元语语法—同位语从从句1．(2010届南昌二二中月考考)Afewyearsagothebeliefbecamegeneral________or