【安徽专】《金新学案》高三英语一轮课件 新人教必修35

Ⅰ.重要单词聚焦1．

n．行李2．

n.景色；风景3．

vt.&vi.包围；围绕4．

vi.&vt.测量；衡量；判定

n.计量制；计量单位；措施5．

prep.&adv.在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上baggagescenerysurroundmeasureaboard6．

prep.在……之内7．

n.边界；国界；边沿8．

adj.轻微的；微小的9．

vt.&vi.混合；调配10．

n.混合(物)；混合状态11．

vt.证实；证明；批准12．

adj.富有的13．

n.距离；远方14．

adj.市区的

adv.在市区；往市区15．

adv.接近，大约withinwithinslightmixmixtureconfirmwealthydistancedowntownapproximately16．

n.黎明；拂晓；破晓17．

adj.宽阔的；广泛的18．

n.传统；风俗19．

vt.使恐怖；恐吓20．

adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的21．

adj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的22．

vt.使印象深刻；使铭记dawnbroadtraditionterrifyterrifiedpleasedimpressⅡ.重点短语扫描1．rather

与其；不愿2．

todo设法做3．haveagift

对……有天赋4．

theway一直5．as

as远到；直到6．go

穿过，检查7．settle

定居；平静下来；专心于8．catchsight

看见；瞥见9．

thedistance在远处thanmanageforallfarthroughdownofin10．dream

梦想11．

dawn在黎明时12．go

去商业区ofatdowntownⅢ.课文原句突破1．Canadahasmorefreshwaterthananyothercountryintheworld.[信息提取]本句是同范围内比较，必须有other。[例句仿写]小明比他班级里的其他男孩都高。XiaoMingis________________________________________inhisclass.【答案】

tallerthananyotherboy2．It’sapproximatelyfourhundredkilometresnortheastofToronto，soitwouldtaketoolong.[信息提取]

Ittakessometime(todosth.)是固定句式，意为“(做某事)要花多长时间；(做某事)需要多长时间”。[例句仿写]解决这个问题只需十分钟。________________________________________________________theproblem.【答案】

Itonlytooktenminutestosolve3．Goingeastward，you’llpassmountainsandthousandsoflakesandforests，aswellaswideriversandlargecities.[信息提取]

aswellas用做连词，意为“和，同，又；不但……而且……”。[例句仿写]他不但聪明而且能干。Heishard­working________________________________.【答案】

aswellasclever4．Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall，somemeasuringover90metres.[信息提取]

somemeasuringover90metres为独立主格结构，在句中作伴随状语。[例句仿写]他低着头进了房间。Heenteredtheroom，________________________.【答案】

hisheadloweredsurroundv．(一般用于被被动语态)包围，围绕绕Theschoolwassurroundedby/withafence.学校四周围围着篱笆。。Asachild，Iwassurroundedbyloveandkindness.幼年时，我我备受关爱爱。surroundingadj.周围围的的surroundingsn．环环境境I’dliketobringupmychildinhealthysurroundings.我想想在在健健康康的的环环境境中中养养育育我我的的孩孩子子。。Ittookmeafewweekstogetusedtomynewsurroundings.我用用了了几几周周的的时时间间去去适适应应新新环环境境。。1．Thebabywasplayingonthecarpet________byallkindsoftoys.A．surroundingB．surroundedC．surroundsD．havingsurrounded【解析析】由句句子子结结构构可可知知此此处处应应使使用用非非谓谓语语动动词词可可排排除除C项，再由thecarpet与surround之间是被动关关系可排除A、D两项，此处是是过去分词作作状语，故选选B。【答案】B2．Wecouldseethebuilding________bytreeswhenwegottherethatmorning.A．issurroundedB．surroundedC．tobesurroundedD．surrounding【解析】句意为：“我们看到大楼楼被树木围绕绕着。”这里是用过去去分词作宾语语补足语。【答案】Bmeasure(1)n.办法，措施，，尺寸Thismedicinemaynothelphim，butitistheonlymeasureIcantakebeforethedoctorcomes.这药可能对他他没帮助，但但在医生到来来之前我没有有其他办法。。Youshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestoimproveyourworkingconditions.你们应采取有有效措施来改改善你们的工工作条件。Pleasemakeasuittomymeasure.请按照我的尺尺寸做一套西西服。(2)vt.测定Didyoumeasurethedistancebetweenthosetwodevelopmentareas？你们测量了了那两个开发发区之间的距距离了吗？3．Atthesametime，theyaretakingstrong________toprotectwildliferesources.A．actionsB．measuresC．stepD．efforts【解析】take【答案】

Bimpressvt.使铭记；铭刻刻；给……留下极深的印印象①TheteacherimpressedtheimportanceofEnglishon/uponme.老师让我铭记记(向我强调)英语的重要性性。②Myfatherimpressedmewiththevalueofhardwork.父亲要我牢记记努力工作的的重要性。③Iwasdeeplyimpressedby/at/withhisspeech.他的演说给我我留下了深刻刻印象。④Hiswordsarestronglyimpressedonmymemory.他的话铭刻在在我的记忆里里。impressionn．印象leave/make/havea(n)．..impressiononsb.给某人留下……的印象Hisfirstspeechasmanagermadeastrongimpressiononhisaudience.他当经经理后后的第第一次次演讲讲给听听众留留下了了深刻刻的印印象。。4．Hisfirstspeechaspresidentmadeastrong________onthewholenation.A．attentionB．depressionC．expressionD．impression【解析】句意为为：他他当会会长后后的第第一次次演讲讲给全全国人人民留留下了了深刻刻的印印象。。attention注意；；depression沮丧；；expression表达。。makeanimpressiononsb.固定词词组，，“给某人人以印印象”。【答案】Dterrifyvt.使恐怖怖；恐恐吓Hissuddenappearanceterrifiedthem.他突然然出现现，把把他们们吓坏坏了。。Theywereterrifiedby/athissuddenappearance.他突然然出现现，把把他们们吓坏坏了。。Thechildwasterrifiedofbeingleftaloneinthehouse.那孩子子一个个人被被留在在房子子里，，感到到很害害怕。。(1)terrifiedadj.惊恐的；恐恐怖的(2)terrifyingadj.可怕的，令令人恐怖的的Theterrifiedlookonhisfaceshowsthathe’sgreatlyterrified.他脸上害怕怕的表情表表明了他非非常惊恐。。Thatmusthavebeenaterrifyingexperienceforyou.(对你来说)那一定是一一次非常可可怕的经历历。5．Topeoplewhosurvivedtheearthquake，itisconsideredthemost________experienceoftheirlives.A．terrifiedB．terrifyingC．pleasedD．pleasing【解析】terrifying表示“可怕怕的”；terrified表示“感到可怕的的”；C、D两项意义不不合语境。。【答案】B6．Itwasareally________experience.Afterwardseverybodywasvery________.A．terrifying；shockingB．terrified；shockingC．terrifying；shockedD．terrified；shocked【解析】现在分词作作定语表示示主语的特特征，过去去分词作表表语表示主主语的心理理状态。【答案】Ccatchsightof看见……，发现……Icaughtsightofhistallfigureinthecrowd.在人群中中我看到到他那高高大的体体形。Icaughtsightofmyoldfriendintowntoday.今天在城城里看见见我的老老朋友了了。losesightof看不见atfirstsight乍看起来来atthesightof一看见insight在看得见见的范围围内outofsight在看不见见的地方方Isawherforamomentbutthenlostsightofher.我看到了了她一会会儿，但但很快她她就在人人群中消消失了。。Thelittlebirdwassoonoutofsight.那只小鸟鸟马上就就消失在在视线外外。Atfirstsighttheirdemandsseemedreasonable.乍看之下下，他们们的要求求似乎满满合理的的。7．(2008年天津卷卷)Attherailwaystation，themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas________.A．outofsightB．outofreachC．outoforderD．outofplace【解析】句意为：在车车站，母亲向向女儿挥手告告别直到火车车从她的视野野中消失。outofsight看不见，在视视野之外；outofreach够不到，力所所不能及的；；outoforder混乱的；outofplace不适合的，不不恰当的。【答案】Ahaveagiftfor对……有天赋Thelittlegirlhasagiftformusicandpromisestobeamusician.那个小女孩有有音乐天赋，，有希望成为为音乐家。LangLanghasagiftforplayingthepiano.郎朗有弹钢琴琴的天赋。(1)giftn．天赋，天生生的才能Hewasamanofexcellentgifts.他是一位极有有天赋的人。。(2)giftedadj.有天分的，有有天赋的begiftedat/insth.在……方面有天赋Jordanisgiftedat/inplayingbasketball，whichmakeshimworldfamous.乔丹有打篮球球的天赋，这这使得他闻名名世界。FangZhongyongwasagiftedchild.方仲永是个聪聪慧的儿童。。8．MrsTaylorhas________8­year­olddaughterwhohas________giftforpaintingA．a；a B．an；theC．an；a D．the；a【解析】

8­year­old中的eight是以元音发音开头的单词，所以第一空填an；第二空考查固定短语hasagiftfor...，意为“有……天赋”。【答案】

Cinthedistance在远处，远方方的Wesawlightsinthedistance.我们看到了远远处的点点灯灯光。(1)withinwalkingdistance在步行可及的的地方，几步步之遥Myparentslivewithinwalkingdistanceofme.我父母住在我我家附近。(2)at/fromadistance(of)从远处Thispicturelooksbetteratadistance.从远处看，这这张画更好看看。(3)keepsb.atadistance与某人保持一一段距离，不不很亲密Itwasdifficulttogettoknowherbecauseshealwayskepteveryoneatadistance.很难搞懂她，，因为她总是是与人保持一一定的距离。。9．ThefacesofthefamousAmericanpresidentsonMountRushmorecanbeseenfroma________of60miles.A．lengthB．distanceC．wayD．space【解析】考查辨辨析名名词词词意。。“adistanceof＋数字字”表示“……距离”。【答案】BRatherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway，theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainwesttoeastacrossCanada.她们不不想一一路乘乘飞机机，而而决定定先飞飞到温温哥华华，再再乘火火车从从西向向东横横穿加加拿大大到达达东海海岸。。ratherthan宁愿……而不愿愿……；而不不是……；与其其……倒不如如(连接平平行结结构)①IthinkTom，ratherthanyou，istoblame.我想不不是你你，而而是汤汤姆应应受责责备。。②I’dprefertobeavolunteerratherthanstayathome.我愿成成为一一名志志愿者者，而而不愿愿呆在在家里里。③Iwoulddieratherthangiveintotheenemy.我宁宁愿愿死死也也不不屈屈服服于于敌敌人人。。wouldrather＋从从句句(从句句过去时表示现在或将来的愿望。过去完成时表示过去的愿望。Iwouldratheryoucametomorrowthantoday.我宁愿你明天来而不是今天。—DoyoumindifIsmoke？你介意我抽烟吗？—Well，I’dratheryoudidn’t.嗯，最好别抽烟。I’dratheryouhadn’ttoldhimthetruth.我宁愿你没把事实真相告诉他。10．(2006年全全国国卷卷Ⅲ)Toenjoythescenery，Zrenewouldratherspendlonghoursonthetrain________travelbyair.A．asB．toC．thanD．while【解析析】句意意为为：：为为了了欣【答案】

C11．Mostpeoplewouldagreethatnuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthehumanbeings________harmthem.A．morethanB．ratherthanC．otherthanD．betterthan【解析析】句意为：：绝大多多数人同同意核科科技发展展应该造造福人类类而非危危害人类类。只有有ratherthan表示“而不是，，而非”之意。【答案】B12．Infact，PeterwouldratherhaveleftforShanghaithan________inNewYork.A．tostayB．stayedC．stayingD．stay【解析】考查wouldratherdo...thando的结构。。本题易易错选D。本题实实际结构构为“wouldratherhavedonethan(have)done”，故应选选(have)stayed。【答案】BIt’stoobadyoucan’tgoasfarasOttawa，Canada’scapital.很可惜你你们不能能一直走走到加拿拿大的首首都渥太太华。asfaras(1)远至……，一直走走到……Wedidn’tgosofarasthebridge.我们没有有走到桥桥。I’llwalkwithyouasfarasthepostoffice.我陪你走走到邮局局。(2)就……而言，从从……来看；尽尽……所能as/sofarassb./sth.isconcerned就某人/物而言asfarastheeyecansee/reach就视力所所能及so/asfarasIcansee依我看AsfarasI’mconcerned，mostyoungpeopleinChinalikeplayingpingpong.据我所所知，，大部部分中中国年年轻人人喜欢欢打乒乒乓球球。AsfarasIknow，hedidn’tcheatintheexam.据我所所知，，他考考试时时没作作弊。。Hisparentssupportedhimasfarastheycould.他的父父母竭竭尽全全力支支持他他。13．(2008年北京京春)________Icansee，thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromthedanger.A．AslongasB．AsfarasC．JustasD．Evenif【解析】asfarasIcansee据我所所知。。aslongas只要，，表示示条件件；justas就像……，表示示方式式；evenif即使，，表示示让步步；皆皆不符符合语语境。。【答案】B14．—Howfarapartdotheylive?—________Iknow，theyliveinthesameneighbourhood.A．AslongasB．AsfarasC．AswellasD．Asoftenas【解析】asfarasIknow据我所所知。。【答案】BItissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall，somemeasuringover90metres.那儿湿湿气大大，树树木极极高，，有些些树高高度超超过90米。somemeasuringover90metres为独立立主格格结构构，在在句中中作伴伴随状状语。。这种种独立立主格格结构构由名名词(代词)加分词词(现在分分词或或过去去分词词)构成，，分词词的逻逻辑主主语是是该名名词(代词)。该结结构在在句中中作状状语，，可以以表示示时间间、原原因、、条件件或伴伴随等等。①Helayonhisback，histeethsetandhisglaringeyeslookingstraightupward.(伴随状语)他躺在那儿儿，牙关紧紧闭，而且且他发怒的的眼睛直盯盯着前方。。②Timepermitting，we’llhaveadictation.(条件状语)如果时间允允许，我们们就听写。。③Themeetingover，weallwenthomehappily.会议结束了了，我们都都高兴地回回家了。15．(2007年重庆卷)Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool，theirlessons________fortheday.A．finishingB．finishedC．hadfinishedD．wentfinished【解析】句意为：那那天的课程程一结束，，孩子们纷纷纷从那所所文法学校校回到家里里。当两句句话并列时时，需要并并列连词，，而题干中中没有并列列连词，故故排除C、D两项；可判判断逗号后后应为独立立主格结构构作状语，，在此结构构中逻辑主主语lessons与逻辑谓语语finish之间为被动动关系，故故排除A项。【答案】B16．(2007年全国卷Ⅰ)Atthebeginningofclass，thenoiseofdesks________couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.A．openedandclosedB．tobeopenedandclosedC．beingopenedandclosedD．toopenandclose【解析】考查介词后后面动名词词的被动形形式。介词词＋宾格/所有格＋beingdone。【答案】C17．Allthefactors________，theplannedtripwillhavetobecalledoff.A．consideredB．beconsideredC．consideringD．havingconsidered【解析】本题考查独独立主格结结构的用法法。句意为为：考虑了了所有的因因素之后，，原来计划划好的旅行行不得不取取消了。本本句中的consider与allthefactors之间为动宾宾关系，在在句子中要要用被动形形式，因此此排除C、D两项，前后后两部分不不是并列的的分句，要要采用“名名词＋过去去分词”形式的独立立主格结构构作时间状状语，相当当于afterallthefactorsareconsidered，此处的独独立主格结结构也可改改写成withallthefactorsconsidered。【答案】AⅠ.单词拼写1．Duringthewarthisvillagewas________(包围)bytheenemyandmorethan200peoplewerekilled.【答案】surrounded2．Whatshesaw________(使……害怕)herandshehadbaddreamseverynightafterthat.【答案】terrified3．TheyarrivedinNewYorkat________(黎明)thenextday.【答案】dawn4．Mybrotherwill________(证实)whatIhavetoldyou.【答案】confirm5．Hesucceededinbusinessandwasvery________(富有的)．【答案】wealthyⅡ.选词填空inthedistance;ratherthan;settledown;haveagiftfor;withinthereachof1．Hehopesto________________inthecountryside.【答案】settledown2．Theyoungman________________foreignlanguagesandhasmasteredthreeofthem.【答案】hasagiftfor3．________________，hecouldseethetallchimneysofthefactory.【答案】Inthedistance4．It’sdangerousplacingthemedicine________________thechildren.【答案】withinthereachof5．________________taketheaeroplane，theydecidedtodrivetoToronto.【答案】RatherthanⅢ.巧思妙解1．Theroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood，________wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A．itB．whatC．whichD．that【解析】句意为：那儿儿的路况原来来很好，出乎乎我们的预料料。which用于引导非限限制性定语从从句，指代前前面的情况。。由逗号可知知本句不是并并列句，排除除A项；what不引导定语从从句；that不引导非限制制性定语从句句。【答案】C2．Itsuddenlyoccurredtome________therewasashortcuttothehistorymuseum.A．ifB．thatC．whetherD．asif【答案】B3．Thechildbrokethewindow，but________washisparents’faultforlettinghimplayfootballindoors.A．thereB．itC．oneD．which【答案】B4．ThekeytosuccessinEnglishistofindarightlearningmethod，________Ithinkisimportant.A．whoB．thatC．whatD．which【答案】DⅣ.语法专练本单元语法——同位语从句1．(2009年东北三校第第一次联考)Theprofessorgiveseveryoneofustheimpression________heisarealexpertinthisfield.A．whichB．wha