新人教版初中英语七年级上册六单元精选测试题(含的答案详解)

...wd......wd......wd...新人教版初中英语七年级上册六单元精选测试题〔含答案详解〕一、用所给词的正确形式填空(每题1分，共10分)1．Ben'suncle______(eat)carrotseveryday.2．Mysisterwants______(be)healthy.3．Aretheseyour______(strawberry)?4．Let's______(have)chickenfordinner.5．Three______(tomato)areonthetable.6．Eric______(have)breadforlunch.7．Sportsstareats______(good)．8．Hehastwo______(watch)．9．Ilike______(salad)．10．Theboylikes______(play)tennis.二、单项选择(每题1分，共15分)1．—______yourgrandmotherwatchTVintheevening?—______.Shedoesn'tlikewatchingTV.A．Does；No，shedoesn'tB．Doesn't；Yes，shedoesn'tC．Does；Yes，shedoesD．Doesn't；No，shedoes2．—Tomlikeseggs______breakfast.—Idon'tlikeeggsatall.A．with B．inC．for D．by3．—LinMing______baseball.Heplayschess(国际象棋)．—Oh，itisn'tgoodforhim.A．don'tplay B．doesn'tplayC．doesn'thave D．don'thave4．—Somechicken______onthetable；helpyourself！(随便吃点)—Thankyouverymuch.wA．has B．haveC．is D．are5．—Whatdoyouandyourcousin______—I______abaseballandmycousin______twovolleyballs.A．have；has；have B．have；have；haveC．has；have；has D．have；have；has6．—Whatdoyouhaveforbreakfast?—______egg.A．A B．AnC．The D．/7．Doyoueat______atschool?A．well B．goodC．nice D．fun8．Ilikecarrots，andIeat______forbreakfast.A．it B．theyC．them D．us9．Let's______toschool，OK?A．go B．goesC．togo D．going10．—Doyoulikechicken?—______.A．Yes，Ido B．No，I'mnotC．Yes，hedoes D．No，shedoesn't11．Mary______salad.A．don'tlike B．doesn'tlikeXC．doesn'tlikes D．like12．Thereissome______ontheplate(盘子)．A．oranges B．breadC．bananas D．tomatoes13．Weshouldeat______food.A．unhealth B．healthyC．health D．unhealthy14．Mybrother______anapple.A．wanteat B．wantseatingC．wantstoeat D．wantseat15．Whatdoeshe______thefood?A．thinkof B．thinksofC．thinksabout D．thinkingabout三、完形填空(每题2分，共20分)MynameisSandra.Ihaveabrother.__1__nameisTom.Welikedifferent(不同的)sports.Ilikeplaying__2__.Itisfun.Iliketennis，too.__3__Idon'tlikebasketball.Itis__4__.Mybrother__5__basketball.Hehasfourbasketballs.He__6__basketballeveryday.Welikedifferent__7__.Ilikeeggs，applesandhamburgers__8__breakfastanddinner.Fordessert(甜食)，Ilike__9__.Tomlikesoranges，chickenandcarrots.Weare__10__because(因为)weoftenplaysportsandeatgoodfood.1．A.He B．SheC．Her D．His2．A.volleyball B．TVC．watch D．oranges3．A.And B．WithC．But D．Of4．A.fun B．difficultC．interestingD．fine5．A.likes B．don'tlikeC．like D．doesn'tlike6．A.looks B．knowsC．plays D．has7．A.food B．booksC．colors D．classes8．A.in B．onC．for D．at9．A.hamburgers B．chickenC．breadD．ice¬cream10．A.boring B．healthyC．great D．relaxing四、阅读理解(每题2分，共30分)Tom：Goodevening，Mum.Mum：Goodevening，Tom.Tom：Doweeatchickenfordinner，Mum?Mum：No，weeatfishandcarrots，dear.Tom：Mum，Idon'tlikecarrots.Ilikechicken.Mum：Butweneedmorevegetables，notonlymeat.It'snothealthytoeatchickeneveryday.Tom：OK.Butdadlikeschicken，too.Mum：Well，let'seatchickenandtomatoestomorrow.Tom：Thatsoundsgreat!1.Whatdotheyeatfordinner?A．Chicken. B．Carrots.C．Carrotsandfish. D．Fish.2．WhatdoesTomwanttoeatfordinner?A．Fish. B．Chicken.C．Broccoli. D．Carrots.3．Whatdotheyneedtoeatmore?A．Chicken. B．Meat.C．Vegetables. D．Fish.4．DoesTom'sfatherlikechicken?A．No，hedoesn't. B．Yes，hedoes.C．Wedon'tknow. D．No，hedoes.5．Whatwilltheyeattomorrow?A．Fishandcarrots. B．Chickenandfish.C．Chickenandcarrots. D．Tomatoesandchicken.BJaneisaschoolgirl.Sheistwelve.Shestudiesatamiddleschool.SheisinGradeSeven.Sheisagoodgirl.Janegetsupatseveninthemorning.Thenshehasherbreakfast.Forbreakfastshehaseggsandacupofmilk.Shedoesn'thaveteaforbreakfast.AfterbreakfastJanegoestoschool.Attwelveshecomeshomefromschool.Shehaslunchwithhermother.Forlunchshehashamburgersandsalad.Shelikessalad，butshedoesn'tlikehamburgers.Atsevenshehassupperwithherfatherandmother.Theyhavechickenandvegetables.Herfatherlikeschicken，butJanedoesn't.6．Janeisaschoolgirlina______.A．primaryschool B．middleschoolC．university D．college7．Janehas______forbreakfast.A．eggsandacupofmilk B．eggsandteaC．teaandmilk D．vegetables8．Janecomeshome______.A．inthemorning B．atnoonC．atnight D．intheevening9．Janelikestoeat______forlunch.A．hamburgers B．milkC．salad D．eggs10．Janehasdinnerwith______.A．hermother B．herparentC．herfather D．herparentsCMaryismycousin.Sheisonlynineyearsold(岁)．SheisinClass2，Grade4.Shelikessports.(A)Sheplaysbaseballeveryday.HermathteacherisMrs.Brown.Mrs.Brownhasadaughter.HernameisMona.SheisMary'sgoodfriend.Sheisnine，too.(B)Andshelikessports，too.Butshedoesn'tlikeplayingbaseball.Shelikesplayingping¬pong.(C)她有九个乒乓球。She(D)______someping¬pongballstoschooleveryday.11．将(A)处画线局部译为汉语：_____________________________________12．写出(B)处画线句子的同义表________________________________________13．将(C)处画线句子译为英____________________________________________14．答复以下问题：DoesMonalikeplayingbaseball?_________________________________________________________________15．选择适当的单词填入(D)处横线上，使句子意思完整：_________________A．is B．hasC．takes D．take五、句型转换(10分)1.Ilikeoranges.(改为一般疑问句)youoranges?2.Helikespears.(改为否认句)Hepears.3.Shehaschickenfordinner.(对画线局部提问)shefordinner?4.Myfatherplayssoccereveryafternoon.(改为一般疑问句)yourfathersoccereveryafternoon?5.Dotheyliketoeatvegetables?(作否认答复),they.六、书面表达(共15分)根据下表介绍一下你的朋友，50词左右。NameAnnieage13playingcomputergames，playingtenniswatchingTVbread，bananas，chicken，icecreamcarrots，strawberries，apples________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六单元参考答案一、答案：1.eats2.tobe3.strawberries4.have5．tomatoes6.has7.well8.watches9.salad10．playing/toplay二、1.答案：A点拨：考察一般疑问句。由各选项可以看出题目是一般疑问句，排除B、D两项。由“Shedoesn'tlikewatchingTV.〞可知应作否认答复。应选A项。新课标第一网2.答案：C点拨：考察介词。“喜欢吃什么作为早/中/晚餐〞应用介词for。应选C项。3.答案：B点拨：考察一般现在时。LinMing是第三人称单数形式，助动词应用doesn't，排除A、D两项。由“Heplayschess(国际象棋)．〞可知前句可能为“林明不打棒球〞，排除C项。应选B项。4.答案：C点拨：考察谓语动词。句意：桌子上有一些鸡肉，请随便吃点。句子是系表构造，主语somechicken是不可数名词。应选C项。5.答案：D点拨：考察谓语动词。第一句是特殊疑问句，在特殊疑问句中实义动词用原形，排除C项。第二个空格的主语是第一人称I，谓语动词需用have，排除A项。第三个空格的主语mycousin是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用has。应选D项。6.答案：B点拨：考察冠词。egg是单数形式，是以元音音素开头的单词，冠词应用an。应选B项。7.答案：A点拨：考察词汇。句意：你在学校吃得好吗所填的词是修饰动词eat的，修饰动词应用副词。B、C、D三项均为形容词，排除。应选A项。8.答案：C点拨：考察代词。句意：我喜欢胡萝卜，我吃它们作为早餐。所选词是代指carrots的，carrots是复数，而且作动词eat的宾语，应用复数人称代词宾格them。应选C9.答案：A点拨：考察固定句型。“Let'sdosth.〞是固定用法，意为“让我们做……〞，let's后需用动词原形。应选A项。10.答案：A点拨：考察一般疑问句答语。题目是由do构成的一般疑问句，不能用be(am，is，are)答复，排除B项。句子主语是you，不能用he或she答复，排除C、D两项应选A11.答案：B点拨：考察一般现在时。主语Mary是第三人称单数形式，排除A、D两项；否认句中动词用原形，排除C项。应选B项。新课标第一网12.答案：B点拨：考察名词单复数。some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。但由is可知空格处应填不可数名词。A、C、D三项均为名词复数，排除。应选B项。13.答案：B点拨：考察词汇。A项意为“不安康〞；B项意为“安康的〞；C项意为“安康〞；D项意为“不安康的〞。由句意“我们应该吃安康的食物〞可知选B项。14.答案：C点拨：主语mybrother是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用wants；want后接动词不定式，故C项正确。15.答案：A点拨：本句中含有does，故其后用动词原形。句意：他认为这食物怎么样三、答案：1.D点拨：考察物主代词。根据上句“我有一个弟弟〞判断本句应用形容词性物主代词his。应选D项。2．A点拨：考察词汇。四个选项中只有volleyball可以和play搭配。应选A项。3．C点拨：考察连词。前一句讲了喜欢的，由后一句“我不喜欢篮球〞可知，前后句为转折关系。应选C项。4．B点拨：考察词汇。A项意为“有趣的〞；B项意为“困难的〞；C项意为“有趣的〞；D项意为“好的〞，由前一句“我不喜欢篮球〞可知此句可能为“它是难的〞。应选B项。5．A点拨：考察动词。由上文“我们喜欢不同的体育〞可知“我不喜欢篮球，而我的弟弟喜欢〞，排除B、D两项；mybrother是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用likes。应选A项。6．C点拨：考察动词。句意：他每天都打篮球。浏览各选项，只有C项符合题意应选C7．A点拨：考察词汇。A项意为“食物〞；B项意为“书〞；C项意为“颜色〞；D项意为“班级〞。根据下文列举的eggs，applesandhamburgers可知“他们喜欢不同的食物〞。应选A项。8．C点拨：考察介词。“喜欢吃什么作为早/中/晚餐〞应用介词for。应选C项。9．D点拨：考察词汇。A项意为“汉堡包〞；B项意为“鸡肉〞；C项意为“面包〞；D项意为“冰激凌〞。其中只有ice¬cream是甜食。应选D项。10．B点拨：考察词汇。A项意为“厌烦的〞；B项意为“安康的〞；C项意为“极好的〞；D项意为“放松的〞。根据句子“因为我们经常做运动，吃好的食物〞可知“我们身体安康〞应选B四、A答案：1.C点拨：细节理解题。由句子“...weeatfishandcarrots...(……我们吃鱼和胡萝卜……)〞可知。2．B点拨：细节理解题。由句子“Mum，Idon'tlikecarrots.Ilikechicken.〞可知。3．C点拨：细节理解题。由句子“Butweneedmorevegetables.(但是我们需要吃更多的蔬菜。)〞可知。4．B点拨：细节理解题。由句子“Butdadlikeschicken，too.(但是爸爸也喜欢鸡肉。)〞可知应作肯定答复。XkB1.com5．D点拨：细节理解题。由句子“...let'se