【创新设计】高考英语一轮复习 高三部分 56精品课件 人教大纲

Units5～6

Gettingthemessage

Goingwest

漫画欣赏

画面描述寓意理解你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词的小短文？Astudentstandsatatablestaringatabirdcagewithacatinit.Thecatlooksuneasyandunhappy.Howitwishesthathecouldbefreedfromthecage！Childrenshouldhavetheirownplacesuitedtotheirnature.Parentsandteachersshouldnotsettoomanylimits.Onlyinthiswaycantheydevelopwellbothphysicallyandmentally.Ⅰ.短语填空1．Nomatterhowyoureadit，thissentencedoesn’t

.2．Thedesignhasto________allagesandsocialgroups.3．Thehouseis________athoroughcleanbeforewemovein.4．Thenewtechnologywas________farming，thusresultinginagoodharvestthisyear.makesenseappealtoinneedofappliedto5．Hefoundthatitwasverydifficultto________hisideastothewholeclass.6．Thedoctorisverybusy.

，youhavetowaitawholeweekforanappointment.7．Ihopethefineweatherwill________.Thecropsneedmuchsunshine.8．Theywentfortheirholidays，leavingtheirmother

.

thechildrenforalmostamonth.getacrossInmostcaseskeepupinchargeofⅡ.词组翻译1．对……作出反应___________________________________2．考虑某事物_______________________________________3．警惕……；注意……_______________________________4．目的是要做某事；为了_____________________________5．爬行；匍匐而行___________________________________6．忘带；留下_______________________________________7．结束；停止_______________________________________8．经历；活过_______________________________________reacttotakeoconsiderationkeepaneyeoutforwiththepurposeofdoingsth.onallfoursleavebehindcometoanendlivethroughⅢ.短文填空TheInternetisa

(relative)newmediumforadvertisements.Differentkindsofadsarefoundonwebsites

.(offer)servicesandinformation.SomeInternetadsaresimilartotraditional

：“bannerads”areplacedaboveortothesideofthecontentofawebsite.Perhapsthe

excitingfeatureofInternetadsis

theyare“interactive”，i.e.potentialcustomerscanclicktheadstofindoutmoreabouta

orservicetheyareinterestedin.Customerscan

sendinquestionsandcommentstothecompany.Interactiveadscanalsochange

onyourinterestsorhabits.relativelyofferingonesmostthatproductalsodependingⅣ.概括大意Ifyouthinkthatyouareold，youfeelold.Trytobecheerfulandavoiddevelopinganegativeattitudetowardslife.Sometimes，thisinvolveschangingourassociation.Surroundingyourselfwithcomplainerswillstarttoinfluenceyourattitudetolife.Weallexperiencehardships.Ratherthanfocusingontheunpleasant，reflectonthepositivethingsaboutlife.此段落的大意是：______________________________________________________Adoptapositiveattitudetolife.复现辨析记忆1．Pipes________hotwaterfromthisboilertoeverypartofthebuilding.A．consumeB．conveyC．conserveD．commit正确选项____；意思是：

.2．Takingeverythinginto________，theeventwasagreatsuccess.A．considerationB．recognitionC．imaginationD．conclusion正确选项____；意思是：

.

.Bconvey[kən'vei]vt.表达；运载Aconsideration[kənsidə'reiʃn]n．'考虑；体贴3．Thehotel________meonehundredyuanforaroomforthenight.A．demandedB．requiredC．chargedD．reminded正确选项___；意思是：

.

.4．Iwasvery________withJohnbecausehepromisedtohelpme，andthenhedidnot.A．accustomedB．advancedC．amazedD．annoyed正确选项____；意思是：

.

.Ccharge[tʃɑːdʒ]n．主管；充电(气)；价钱；控告vt.要价；指控；控告；充电Dannoy[ə'nɔi]vt.使烦恼；使恼怒vi.招人讨厌；惹人烦恼5．Motorists________ofspeedingmaybebannedfromdrivingforayear.A．arrestedB．chargedC．．judgedD．accused正确选项项____；意意思是：：..6．TheChineseusually________redwithhappinessandblackwithsorrow.A．combineB．respondC．associateD．relate正确选项____；意思是：

.

.Daccuse[ə'kjuːz]vt.指控；；控告；；谴责Cassociate[ə'səuʃieit]vt.使发生生联系；；使结合在在一起；；把………联系起起来vi.交往；；联合7．Thisfamousfemalemodelisonaher________.A．figureB．characterC．styleD．balance正确选项____；意思是：

.

.8．Hesoldhishouselastweekandmadea________of3,000onthesale.A．priceB．benefitC．awardD．profit正确选项____

；意思是：

.

.Afigure['fiɡəə]n．数字；；价格；；图表；画画像；相相貌；身身材Dprofit['prɔfit]n．利润；；赢利；；利益vt.&vi.有益(于)；；有利(于)9．Todaythepolicelauncheda(n)________toreduceroadaccidents.A．campaignB．marchC．actionD．struggle正确选项项____；意意思是：：..10．Theministerhasbecomethe________foralotofcriticismrecentlybecauseofthescandal.A．purposeB．．targetC．goalD．key正确选项____；；意思是：：.

.Acampaign[kæm'pein]n．运动；竞选活动；；战役vi.参加运动动；进行竞竞选；作战战Btarget['tɑːgit]n．目标；靶靶子；(批评或嘲嘲笑的)对对象11．Theyaretwodollarseachbutifyoubuyten，yougeta(n)_______oftenpercent.A．accountB．．dischargeC．declineD．．discount正确选项____；；意思是：：..12．Sconsiderationtothe________ofaword，theyarenotreliableandoftenprovidemisleadingorincorrectmeaning.A．contextB．formC．pronunciationD．spelling正确选项____；意思是：

.

.Ddiscount['diskaunt]n．折扣vt.打折扣Acontext['kɔntekst]n．上下文；；环境；背景景13．Moderntechniqueshavebeen________tosendmorehumanbeingsintospace.A．managedB．．providedC．．assignedD．．applied正确选项____；；意思是：：.14．Mybrotherwasmentally________enoughtokeepgoinglongafterhisbodyhadgivenup.A．toughB．stiffC．hardD．rough正确选项____；；意思是：：..Dapply[ə'plai]vt.运用；应应用Atough[tʌʌf]adj.能耐劳的的；坚韧的的；困难的15．Elizabethhasalreadyachievedsuccess________herwildestdreams.A．atB．withinC．uponD．beyond正确选项____；；意思是：：..Dbeyond[bi'jɔɔnd]prep.在(向)………的那边；；远于；超超出adv.在更远处处；再往后后核心词词汇汇梳梳理1．lossn.[U]丢失，输掉掉；[C]损失，，损耗WhenshediedIwasfilledwithasenseofloss.她去世后我我心里充满满了失落感感。[牛牛津高阶]TheUSforceswithdrewaftersufferingheavylosses.美军军遭遭到到重重大大伤伤亡亡后后撤撤退退了了。。[朗朗文文当当代代]识记记：ataloss不知知所所措措；；不不知知(如如何何是是好好Hiscommentleftmeatalossforwords.他的评论让我不知说什么才好。[牛津高阶]Iwasatacompletelossastohowtofindthemoneyintime.我完全不知道怎样能及时弄到这笔钱。[朗文当代]2．．blamevt.责备备；；谴谴责责；；归归咎咎于于搭配配：：blameMomblamedherselfforDanny’sproblem.丹尼出了问题，妈妈把责任归咎于自己。[朗文当代]Shedoesn’tblameanyoneforherfather’sdeath.她没把她父亲的死归罪于任何人。[牛津高阶]提示示：：betoblame常表表示Ifanyone’stoblame，it’sme.如果有人该承担责任，那就是我。[牛津高阶]You’renottoblameforwhathappened.出了事不能怪你。[朗文当代]n.责怪；(过错、失败等)责任Wewerereadytotaketheblameforwhathadhappened.我们愿意为所发生的事情承担责任。链接接accusesb.of...指责责某某人人做做某某事事chargesb【应用1】Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho________forthespoiledchild.A．istoblameB．isgoingtoblameC．istobeblamedD．shouldblameA3．．appealvi.要求；恳求；；诉诸搭配：appeal(tosb.)forsth.恳求(某人)……Thepoliceareappealingtothepublicforinformationaboutthecrime.警方呼吁公众众提供有关这这宗罪案的信信息。[朗朗文当代]句型：appealtosb.todosth.恳求某人做某某事Organizersappealedtothecrowdnottopanic.组织者呼吁人人群不要惊慌慌。[牛津高高阶]Sheappealedtothekidnapperstoreleaseherson.她哀求绑架者者释放她的儿儿子。[朗文当代]识记：appealtosb.引起某人的兴兴趣；吸引某某人Thedesignhastoappealtoallagesandsocialgroups.设计得要雅俗俗共赏，老幼幼皆宜。[牛津津高阶]Themagazineisintendedtoappealtoworkingwomenintheir20sand30s.这本杂志的读读者对象是二二十几岁到三三十几岁的职职业女性。[朗文当代]【应用2】Shecouldn’tcomeupwithasolutiontotheproblem，soshe________meforhelp.A．askedforB．calledatC．consultedwithD．．appealedtoD4．attachvt.系；贴；附加加；认为有(重要性)搭配attach...to...把……粘贴于……上；使……附属于……Theyhaveattachedanumberofconditionstotheagreement.他们在协议上上附加了许多多条件。[牛津津高阶]Attacharecentphotographtoyourapplicationform.申请表上请识记：attachimportance/significanceto...认为……重要Iattachgreatimportancetotheresearch.我认为这项研究十分重要。[牛津高阶]拓展attachoneselfto...参加；；加入入beattachedto...喜欢；；依恋恋；附附属于于；为为……工作Theysoonattachedthemselvestoagroupofwomendiscussingthenextday’sactivities.很快他他们就就和一一群妇妇女在在一起起讨论论第二二天的的活动动。[麦克克米伦伦]It’’seasytobecome很容易喜欢上和你相处的孩子们，有时候会喜欢过头。[朗文当代]We’’vegrownattachedtothishouseandwouldhatetomove.我们十十分喜喜爱这这座房房子，，真舍舍不得得搬家家。[牛津津高阶阶]HewasattachedtotheforeignaffairsdepartmentofaJapanesenewspaper.他在一一家日日本报报纸的的外事事部门门工作作。[朗文文当代代]链接tie...to...把……拴到……上fasten...to...把……系到……上add...to...给……添加上上……5．quitv.停停止；；中止止Hequittheshowlastyearbecauseofbadhealth.去年他他因身身体欠欠佳而而退出出了表表演。。[牛津津高阶阶]句型：quitdoingsth.停止做做某事事Iwishyou’’dallquitcomplaining.我希望望你们们都别别抱怨怨了。。[朗文文当代代]Hequitstudyingtotakeawalk.他他中止止学习习去散散步。。链接stopdoingsth.停止做做某事事ceasedoing/todosth.停止做做某事事giveupdoingsth.停止做做某事事【应用用3】】—Tellhimheshouldquit________andgetsomesleep.A．worryB．fromworryingC．worryingD．toworryC6．circumstancen.境况；状状况(通通常用复复数形式式)识记Theyhavebeenlivinginreducedcircumstancessinceshelostherjob.自从她失业以来，他们一直过着经济拮据的生活。

识记under/in...circumstances在……情况下under/innocircumstances无论如何不；决不Underthecircumstances,itseemedbetternottotellhimabouttheaccident.在这种情况下，不告诉他有关这次事故的情况似乎更好。［牛津高阶］Iwillundernocircumstancesletmydaughtermarrysuchaperson.我决不会把女儿嫁给这种人。提示：under/innocircumstances置于句首首时，句句子要用用倒装语语序。Undernocircumstanceswillyoubegivenasecondchance.无论如何何也不会会再给你你第二次次机会。。[韦氏高高阶]链接under/inthepresentconditions在目前情情况下onthiscondition在这一条条件下onthisoccasion在这种场场合inadifficultsituation处境困难难【应用4】Undernocircumstances________thatwillbenefitourselvesbutharmtheinterestsofthestate.A．weshoulddoanythingB．．shouldwedoanythingC．shoulddoweanythingD．．anythingweshoulddoB提示：under/innocircumstances置于句首首时，句句子要用用倒装语语序。Undernocircumstanceswillyoubegivena无论如何也不会再给你第二次机会。[韦氏高阶]链接under/inthepresentconditions在目前情况下onthiscondition在这一条件下onthisoccasion在这种场合inadifficultsituation处境困难【应用4】Undernocircumstances________thatwillbenefitourselvesbutharmtheinterestsofthestate.A．weshoulddoanythingB．shouldwedoanythingC．shoulddoweanythingD．anythingweshoulddoB7．burdenn.负担；责责任；重重任搭配：aburdento/onsb.是某人的的负担我不想在年老的时候成为孩子们的累赘。[牛津高阶]vt.装载；使负担；加重担于

搭配：burdensb.withsth.使某人负担……Idon’twanttoburdenyouwithmyworries.我不想让你为我的烦恼操心。[牛津高阶]Shegotoffthebus，burdenedwithtwoheavysuitcases.她提着两只沉重的手提箱下了公共汽车。[牛津高阶]搭配aheavyloadforsb.是某人的的沉重负负担beloadedwith...负担着【应用5】________withalargefamily，poorJackhadtoworkharddayandnight.A．BurdenedB．．BurdeningC．TobeburdenedD．HavingburdenedA重点短短语语例释释1．oconsideration考虑；体体谅；斟斟酌Thecandidate’sexperiencemustbetakeninto应当把求职者的经验考虑在内。[麦克米伦]Thejudgetookintoconsiderationherpasthistorybeforemakingadecision.法官在作出决定前考虑了她有没有前科。[韦氏高阶]链接oaccount考虑到，，顾及到到consideringconsideringhisage考虑到他的年龄【应用6】Everything________intoconsideration，shethoughtitwisenottoapplyforthatjob.A．totakeB．tobetakenC．havingtakenD．takenD2．getacross为人理解解；被了了解HesometimeshastroublegettinghismeaningacrossinEnglish.有时候他他不知道道如何用用英语表表达他的的想法。。[麦克Itriedtogetmymessageacross.我尽力让对方明白我的意思。[韦氏高阶]

【应用7】Agoodspeakermusttryto________tothelistenerswhathemeans.A．getawayB．getaroundC．getacrossD．getinC3．keepaneyeout(for)当心；警警惕；注注意Heaskedmetokeepaneyeoutforanyhousestorent.他让我留留意要出出租的房房屋。[麦麦克米伦伦]Keepane小心，我们在乔的家附近。

链接lookoutfor当心，警惕，注意watchoutfor当心，警惕，注意keepone’seyesopenfor当心，警惕，注意paycloseattentionto密切注意4.keepup维持；保持；；使处于高水水平Thetradeunionscontinuedtokeepuppressureforhigherwages.工会继续施压压，要求提高高工资。[麦克米米伦]Howlongwillthathorriblemusickeepup？那难听的音乐乐还要放多久久？[韦氏氏高阶]【应用8】Mysister________hershorthandabilitybytakingnotesinshorthandduringlectures.A．keepsonB．keepsupC．．keepsbackD．keepsoffB5．leavebehind忘记带；把………落在后面面；离开Itwasn’tuntilshewashalfwayhomethatsherealizedthatshe’dleftherpursebehind.在回家的半路路上，她才意意识到自己把把钱包落下了了。[麦克米米伦]TheotherclimberswerefitterandmoreexperiencedandIwasworriedI’dgetleftbehind.其他的登山者者更健壮也更更富有经验，，因此我担心心自己会被落落在后面。[麦克米伦]Soonerorlaterwehavetoleaveourparentsbehind.迟早我们都得得离开父母。。[朗文当代代]6．cometoanend结束；终止Schoolcomestoanendat5o’clockintheafternoon.下午5点放学学。Whenwilltheexhibitioncometoanend？展览会什么时时候结束？链接cometoastop停止cometoanagreement达成协议cometoaconclusion得出结论cometoadecision作出决定疑难语语句细解解1．Armedwithfactsandfigures，，customersarebetterabletodealwiththeoftenpowerfulargumentsgivenorsaleswoman.具备了事实和数据，顾客就能更好地应对销售人员提供的通常很有说服力的劝说。【要点指南】Armedwith...是过去分词短语作原因状语，相当于Astheyarearmedwith...。过去分词作原因状语是一常见现象，此时分词动作通常与句子的主语具有被动关系。Armedwithpracticalskills，，hewilleasilyfindajob.具备备实实用用能能力力，，他他将将很很容容易易找找到到工工作作。。Equippedwithanair­­conditioner，，theroomiscomfortab房间里装有空调，在里面工作起来很舒适。Facedwithaseriousproblem，heisatalosswhattodo.面对严重的问题，他不知所措。Exposedtothesunfortoolong，herskingotburnt.长时间暴露在阳光下，她的皮肤都晒黑了。【应用9】Thereporters，________withcamerasandrecorders，rushedintotheconferencehalltointerviewthefilmstar.A．tobearmedB．havingarmedC．armedD．armingC2．．Forexample，，theUniRonaldo，popsingerTetsuyaKomuroandotherfamouspeopletorepresenttheUNandmakeitsprogrammesknowntothepublic.比如，联合国选择了球星罗纳尔多，流行歌星小室哲哉和其他著名人士作为自己的代表，向公众阐述自己的计划。【要点指南】make...knownto...是常用句式，意为“让某人知道……；向某人公布或宣布……”，其中known是过去分词作宾语补足语。Youshouldmakeyourviewsknowntothewholeclass.你应应让让全全班班同同学学知知道道你你的的观观点点。。Shedidn’’tmeantomakethesecretknowntothepublic.她没没打打算算让让公公众众知知道道这这一一秘秘密密。。提示示：如果果make的的宾宾语语是是that从从句句，，常常用用it作作形形式式宾宾语语，，而而把把that从从句句置置于于后后面面。。Theymadeitknowntothepublicyesterdaythattheywouldgetmarrieds他们昨天向公众宣布他们很快就会结婚。链接接makeoneselfheard让别别人人听听见见自自己己的的讲讲话话makeoneselfunderstood让别人明明白自己己的意思思【应用10】Helenhadtoshout________abovethesoundofthemusic.A．makingherselfhearB．tomakeherselfhearC．makingherselfheardD．tomakeherselfheardD3．Timewouldbelostwakinghim.叫醒他就就可能会会浪费掉掉一些时时间。【要点指南南】此句子使是：Hewouldlosetimewakinghim。实际上，losetime(in)doingsth.是一个固定句式，意为“浪费时间做某事；花时间做某事”。Welosttwentyminuteschangingatyre.我们换了个轮胎浪费了20分钟。Notimewaslostcallinginadoctor.立刻请来了医生。Helostnotimeintellingeveryoneabouthisidea.他立即把把他的主主意告诉诉了每一一个人。。链接wastetime(in)doingsth.浪费时间间做某事事spendtime(in)doingsth.花时间做做某事高考考真真实实案案例例··简简明明分分析析ManyfastA．oneB．oneselfC．themD．themselves(2008年高考上海春季)教材原原文对对照If,ontheotherhand,welearntoanalyseads,wemaybeabletoprotectourselvesfromfalseadvertisementsandmakegoodchoices.【解题题方法法指导导】本题考考查反反身代代词。中的国家不太关心保护自己免受气候变化的影响。”显然protecting后要用反身代词作宾语。故答案为D。教材原原文对对照AbatteryTheperformance________nearlythreehours，butfewpeopleleftthetheatreearly.A．coveredB．reachedC．．playedD．．lasted(2008年高高考全全国卷卷Ⅰ)【解题题方法过(路程)”；reach“达到，完成”；play“演奏”；last“持续”。根据题意“这次演出持续了近三个小时，但没人提前离开剧场”可知答案为D。教材原原文对对照Storespromiseusdiscountsandtellusthattheyhavethe“biggestbargains”and““thelowestprices””.Iboughtadressforonly10dollarsinasale;itwasareal________.A．exchangeB．bargainC．．tradeD．business(2008年高高考山山东卷卷)【解题题方法法指导导】本题考考查名名词的的词义义。exchange““交换换，兑兑换””；bargain“买买卖，，物美美价廉廉的东东西””；trade“贸贸易””；business““生意意”。。根据据题意意“在在减价价销售售时我我花了了十美美元买买了件件上衣衣，真真正的的物美美价廉廉”可可知答答案为为B。。____inthefieldsonaMarchafternoon，，hecouldfeelthewarmthofspring.A．TowalkB．．WalkingC．WalkedD．Havingwalked(2008年高考安安徽卷)【解题方法法指导】本题考查非非谓语动词词的用法。。题意是““三月份的的一个下午午，当他在在田野里漫漫步的时候候，他感觉觉到了春天天的温暖气气息。”显显然，空白白处要用分分词作时间间状语。句句子的主语语he与walk之之间是主动动关系，且且与couldfeel动动作同时发发生，所以以要用现在在分词的一一般式作状状语。故答答案为B。。教材原文对对照Passingthroughthedesert,wecameoutintotheSaltLakeValley,whichlookedbeautifultous.ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidedscholarshipsforstudents________financialaid.A．infavourofB．inhonourofC．infaceofD．inneedof(2008年高考天天津卷)【解题方法法指导】本题考查介介词短语的的意义辨析析。infavourof“赞成成，支持””；inhonourof“为纪纪念，为庆庆祝”；infaceof“面临，面对””；inneedof““需要”。。根据题意意“中国的的许多大学学给需要经济资助助的学生提提供奖学金金”可知答答案为D。。教材原文对对照Theanimalsdraggedtheirlegs,tooweaktopulltheirburden,andtheirtongueshungoutindesperateneedofwater.【解题方法法指导】本题考查非非谓语动词词。题意是是“他们很很安静，是吧？”““是，他们们习惯于吃吃饭时不说说话。”beaccustomedto是是固定短语，，意为“习习惯于”，，其中to是介词，，此后要接接名词或动动名词。根据据题意可知知答案为D。教材原文对对照Formanyweekswehadbeenaccustomedtoseeinghorsesandoxensufferingfromheat,thirst,andstarvation.—Theyarequiet，aren’’tthey?—Yes