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Unit4Makingthenews基础知识自测一、单词识记1.______________vt.totellthetruth2.______________vt.获得;学到3.______________vt.评定;估价4.______________vt.帮助;促进5.______________vt.需要;查询6.______________adj.欣喜的;高兴的delightedinformacquireassessassistdemand7.______________vt.集中;聚集8.______________vt.指责;控告9.______________v.赞成;认可;批准10._____________vt.加工;过程11.journalistn.__________________12.photographern.__________________13.admirableadj.__________________值得赞扬的;令人钦佩的concentrateaccuseapproveprocess记者;新闻工作者摄影师14.professionn.______________15.amateurn.______________16.updatevt.______________17.deliberatelyadv.______________18.departmentn.______________19.appointmentn.______________20.accurateadj.______________精确的;正确的职业;专业业余爱好者更新;使现代化故意地部门;部;系约会;任命二、词汇拓展1.admirev.佩服;羡慕;赞美
____________n.钦佩
____________n.崇拜者;爱慕者
____________adj.令人钦佩的;值得赞扬的admirableadmirationadmirer⑴Hisbraveryis___________(admire).
⑵Hecameupwithan___________(admire)idea.
admirableadmirable⑶Thepopstarhasmany_________(admire).
⑷ShespeaksEnglishsowellthatherfriendsarefilledwith__________(admire).admirersadmiration2.eageradj.热切的;渴望的;热心的____________adv.热切地____________n.渴望;热心___________________[搭配]渴望干某事beeagertodosth.eagerlyeagerness⑴Heiseager____knowledgeaboutthepartyconstructionbecauseheiseager________(join)theparty.
⑵Theseyoungpeopleshowgreat_______(eager)fornewknowledge.
⑶Thechildrenwere________(eager)lookingforwardtothepartyfortojoineagernesseagerly3.giftedadj.有有天天赋赋的的___________n.礼礼物物;;天天赋赋____________________________[搭搭配配]在在…………有有天天赋赋begiftedin或或haveagift/talentforgift⑴Itisknownthathewasgifted___paintingwhenhewasyoung.Whenhegrewup,,heturned_______(gift)artist.⑵Hehasagift____music.foringifted4.appointmentn.约约会会;;任任命命___________vt.任任命命;;委委派派___________________________[搭搭配配]与与某某人人约约会会make/fixanappointmentwithsbappointTommadean⑴⑴___________(appoint)withKatetomeetunderthattree.Katepromisedshe⑵⑵__________(keep)anappointment,⑶⑶____atlastshebroketheappointment.appointmentwouldkeepbut5.assistvt.帮帮助;协协助_____________n.助助理;助助手_____________n.帮帮助;援援助assistanceassistant⑴The________(assist)askedthebossfor________sothathecouldassisttheworkers_____improvingtheefficiency.⑵Wouldyouliketoassistme_____myEnglish?withassistantassistancein三、词组互译1.全全神贯贯注于于_______________2.指指控或或控告告_______________3.为为了(做)_______________4.把把事情情弄清清楚_______________5.对对………非常常敏感感_______________6.拍拍照_______________7.诀诀窍_______________atrickofthetradeconcentrateonaccusesoastogetsth.straighthaveanosefortakeaphotograph8.提提前______________9.最最后______________10.渴望望做______________11.takeacourse______________12.getabsorbed13.settowork______________14.cover/goonastory______________去采访aheadoftimelastofallbeeagertodo上课专心于开始工作15.dependon_____________16.tellthetruth_____________17.lookforwardto_____________18.makeanappointment_____________19.workexperience_____________20.arrangeaninterview_____________安排采访依靠;取决决于说出真相期待约会工作经验四、词组运用1.Thereporterwascoveringtheaccidentwhilethephotographer____________________________.2.Thedriver____________killingtwopersonsintheroadaccident.wastakingphotographswasaccusedof3.Concernedaboutthecomingexam,,Tomcouldn’’t_____________whattheteachersaidthough______________.4.MyteachersaysI____________goodmathmaterialsandIhavethe_______________tosolvingtheproblems.concentrateontakingacoursehaveanosefortrickofthetrade5.__________,,letmedrawaconclusionoftheactivity.6.Themanageraskedtheassistant____________________andreportittohim.Lastofalltogetthefactsstraight7.Thefans_____________seetheiridolandwaitedlonginfrontofthestadium.8.SheregardedTomthesortofperson_____________inallherlife,soshe_______________________him.wereeagertotodependonmadeanappointmentwith9.Thenewreporterwithout___________(工作作经验)________________(期待)_________________(采采访)byhimself.10.They___________(开开始工作)early_________finishthework____________.aheadoftimeworkingexperiencelooksforwardtocoveringastorysettoworksoasto五、课文填空ZhouYangwillneverforgethisfirstassignment1___areporterinChinaDaily.Attheofficehistalkwithhisnewbossinfluencedhislifestrongly.Hisbosstoldhimnottogoouttocoveranevent2_______aprofessionalphotographer.aswithoutDuringtheinterviews,hehadtolistentoalotoffactsindetail3______gettingwellpreparedforthenextquestionbasedon4_____thepersonsaid.Iftheperson5____________(interview)agreed,heshouldusearecordertorecordwhattheintervieweesaid.whenwhatintervieweThebossalsogavehim6____exampleoftheimportanceofarecorder.Onceafootballerwasaccusedoftakingmoneyfor7_________(deliberate)notscoringgoals.Headmittedthatsomeone8________(try)tobribehim,butdeniedtakingthemoney.Withtherecording,9___wasprovedthathewasguilty.Hewasangryandtriedtostopit,,10____failed.andeliberatelyhadtrieditbut六、语法专练1.Wecanmakegreatachievementonlyinthisway.____________________wemakegreatachievement.2.Ihaveneverreadabooklikethat._______________readabooklikethat.NeverhaveIOnlyinthiswaycan3.Themotherdidn’tleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep._____________________________didthemotherleavetheroom.4.Henotonlymadeapromise,,butalsohemadeitcometrue.__________________NotonlydidhemakeapromiseNotuntil5.Hewassofrightenedthathedidn’tdaretotouchthesnake.__________________thathedidn’tdaretotouchthesnake.6.Hegetsupatsix.Kategetsupatsix.Hegetsupatsix,_______________.sodoesKateSofrightenedwashe7.Sincethenwehaveneverseenhimandwehaven’’theardfromhim.Sincethenwehaveneverseenhim,,___________________________________.8.Aboyfrombehindthedoorrushedout._____________________________aboy.Frombehindthedoorrushedoutneither/norhaveweheardfromhim9.Thoughwearesuccessful,wemustn’tbearrogant(骄傲傲自满).___________________________,,wemustn’’tbearrogant.10.Ifhehadlistenedtome,,hewouldhavepassedtheexam.___________________,hewouldhavepassedtheexam.HadhelistenedtomeSuccessfulthough/as掌握重要要考点核心单词1.covern.(书书的)封封皮;封封面;覆覆盖物;v.覆盖盖;占用用;包括括;走过过;采访访;报导导becoveredwith被被………覆盖underthecoverof在在……的的掩护下下,趁着着运用:体体会下列列句子中中cover的的不同同含义。。⑴Heboughtabookwithahardcover.⑵Shecoveredherfacewithherhands.⑶ThisstorywrittenbyDanBrowncoversonlyonedayandisveryinteresting.封皮(hardcover精装))掩盖,遮遮盖包括⑷Wecoveredmorethan60milesbeforedarkthatday.⑸Areportermustbesenttocoverthenationalelection.⑹Thetroopsmarchedunderthecoverofnight.趁着行走采访2.acquirevt.获获得;养养成;学学到(get,,gain,obtain)acquirea(good)knowledgeof得得到………知识,,精通运用:根根据汉语语意思完完成英语语句子。。⑴我们们逐步获获得了做做这工作作的经验验。Graduallywe__________________inhowtodothework.acquiredexperience⑵我们们应该努努力养成成良好的的习惯。。Weshouldtryto_____________________.⑶我们们必须用用功学习习才能精精通英语语。Wemustworkhardto________________________________English.acquireagoodknowledgeofacquiregoodhabits3.accusevt.指责;;谴责;;控告accusesb.ofsth.因………指责责或控告告某人theaccused被告告运用:根根据汉语语意思完完成英语语句子。。⑴他被指指控受贿。。Hewasaccused____takingbribes.⑵很多员员工指责老老板不守信信用。Manyworkers________________havingbrokenhiswordsaccusethebossofof4.demandn.需需求;vt.要求求强烈要要求demandtodo要要求做………demandthatsb.(should)dosth.要求某某人做某事事demandofsb.todosth.要求求某人做某某事in(great)demand非非常需要的的meetone’’sdemands满足足某人的要要求运用:用介介词填空或或用所给词词的适当形形式填空。。⑴他要求求被告知一一切事情。。Hedemanded___________(tell)everything.⑵他要求求我走之后后关上大门门。Hedemanded____me________(shut)thedoorwhenIleft.tobetoldoftoshut⑶我要求求你放学前前打扫完教教室。Idemandthatyou_______________(finish)cleaningtheclassbeforeschool.(should)finish5.senioradj.年长的的;高年级级的;高级级的n.年长长者;前辈辈;毕业班班学生beseniorto比比……年年长反义:junioradj.年年少的n.年少者,,晚辈运用:根据据汉语意思思完成英语语句子。迈克比我大大五岁。Mikeisfiveyearssenior_____me.to6.approvev.赞成;认认可;批准准approveof赞成成,赞许,,同意说明:指正式批准准或接受某某个计划、、请求或建建议等时,,是及物动动词。派生:approvaln.同同意;批准准运用:根据据汉语意思思完成英语语句子。⑴恐怕你你的父母不不赞成你和和他结婚。。Iamafraidyourparentswon’’t_______________________________.⑵市议会会批准了这这项建设计计划。Thecitycouncil_________thebuildingplan.approvedapproveofyourmarryinghim重要词组1.concentrateon(doing)sth.专专心(干)某事拓展:concentrateone’sefforts/attentionon把………集中在在……运用:根据据汉语意思思完成英语语句子。⑴吵闹声声不绝于耳耳,我无法法专心学习习。____________
⑵我们应该致力于改进教育工作。Weshould____________ourefforts____improvingeducation.onIcan’tconcentrateonmystudiesconcentrate2.haveanosefor善于于觉察/对对……很敏敏感例句:Reportershaveagoodnosefornews.记记者对新闻闻有很强的的觉察力。。归纳:结构类似的的词组还有有:haveaneyefor对对……有鉴鉴赏能力haveanearfor对………有欣赏赏能力(听听觉灵敏)haveagift/talentfor对………有天赋运用:用nose,,eye,,ear,,gift填空。⑴Asareporter,Maryhasa______forastory.⑵Throughthecompetition,theleaderofthegroupcanpickoutsomesingershavinga_________formusic.nosegift⑶Beingtrainedformanyyears,allthestudentshaveagood___fordifferentkindsofmusic.⑷Asagoodartist,shehasa/an_____rmsb.ofsth.把把某事告诉诉某人运用:根据据汉语意思思完成英语语句子。⑴他把你你的决定告告诉了我。。Heinfor
⑵把我们的计划通知他,这事就交给你了。Iwillleaveittoyou____________________.toinformhimofourplanof归纳:结构构类似的词词组还有::⑴________sb.ofsth.提提醒某人某事事⑵________sb.ofsth.抢劫劫某人某物⑶________sb.ofsth.治愈愈某人某病⑷________sb.ofsth.警告告某人某事⑸________sb.ofsth.控告告某人犯某罪罪remindrobcurewarnaccuse4.dependon依靠;依依赖;取决于于运用:根据汉汉语意思完成成英语句子。。⑴我不想想依靠别人来来处理这个件件事。Idon’’twantto______________________________________thematter.⑵一切取取决于我是否否喜欢这个老老板。Italldependson_______________________.whetherIlikethebossornotdependonotherstocopewith/copingwith5.soasto(do)为为了(做)………用法:⑴soastodo不能放放在句首,但但与之同义的的inordertodo却却可以放在句句首;⑵否否定式是soasnottodo。运用:改写下下面的句子⑴Hecametoschoolearlysoastocleantheclassroom.Hecametoschoolearly_________________________cleantheclassroom.⑵Weranallthewaysoasnottobelate.Weranalltheway_____________________________________late.inordernottobe/sothatwewouldn’tbeinorderto/sothathecould6.lookforwardto+n.昐望运用:根据所所给单词的正正确形式填空空Iamlookingforwardto__________(hear)fromyousoon.hearing7.aheadof在………前面;领先先运用:理解划划线部分的意意思并翻译句句子。⑴Theymanagedtofinishtheassignmenttwoweeksaheadoftime.⑵HeisfaraheadofhisclassinEnglish.⑶Twopeoplewereaheadofus,travellingfast.有两个个人在在我们们的前前面,,他们们走得得很快快。他们提提前两两周完完成了了任务务。他在英英语方方面远远远超超过其其它同同学的的水平平。佳句诵诵写1.原原句::Hisdiscussionwithhisnewboss,,Huxin,,wastostronglyinfluencehislifeasareporter.他他同新新上司司的讨讨论将将对他他的记记者生生涯产产生强强烈的的影响响。(L2,P26)句型::betodosth.计划划/安安排/注定定会/后来来做某某事仿写::请将将下列列句子子译成成英文文。⑴据据报道道说胡胡锦涛涛主席席七月月将访访问日日本。。ItissaidthatpresidentHuJintao_____________________________.istovisitJapaninJuly⑵明明天天州州长长会会给给我我们们做做一一个个关关于于学学校校安安全全的的演演讲讲。。Thegovernor_____________aspeechontheschoolsecuritytomorrow.⑶所所有有的的一一切切都都会会有有报报应应的的(answeredfor)。。____________________________________.istogiveusAllistobeansweredfor2.原原句句:NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,,butItookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.(L13,,P26)对对摄摄影影我我不不仅仅仅仅是是感感兴兴趣趣,,在在大大学学我我还还专专修修过过业业余余摄摄影影课课来来更更新新我我的的技技术术。。句型型::Notonly...,,butalso...不不仅仅…………而而且且…………提醒醒::其中中also可可省省去去;;连连接接两两个个句句子子时时,,第第一一个个要要用用部部分分倒倒装装。。仿写:根根据汉语语意思完完成英语语句子。。⑴电视视不仅吸吸引会阅阅读的人人,而且且也吸引引了不会会阅读的的人。____________televisionappealtothosewhocanreadbuttothosewhocan’’t.Notonlydoes⑵他不不但能修修自行车车,还能能修电视视。___________herepairbikes_____hecanalsorepairtelevisions.Notonlycanbut⑶不仅仅学学生们喜欢这这部电影,而而且老师们对对它也感兴趣趣。_________thestudentslikethefilm,________theteachersareinterestedinit.butalsoNotonlydo轻松走近高考考一、完形填空空本文主要讲述述了报纸的作作用及其生产产过程。1.A。短语provide...with。2.B。人们看报,wellinformed表看报报后从而明了了(事情)。。3.C。与opinion搭配,,意为“形成成”。4.D。文后有与television,radio,,andnewsmagazines的对比比,说的是报报纸的好处,,故选D。5.B。cover为为”包含”之之意,指报纸纸覆盖面广,,内容多,而而include只含一一部分。6.A。杂志篇幅有限限,只能专注注某些内容。。7.D。指报纸的整个个
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