【创新设计】高考英语总复习 52Unit 2 The environment课件（江苏专用）

Unit2Theenvironment

Ⅰ.单词默写1．debate

n．&vi.辩论；争论；讨论2．recycle

vt.&vi.回收利用3．pump

vt.&vi.用泵(或泵样器官等)输送；涌出，涌流n．泵；抽水机；打气筒4．customs

n．海关；关税5．conflict

vi.

冲突；抵触n．冲突；矛盾6．administration

n．管理；管理部门；施行；(美国)政府7．illegal

adj.违法的，非法的8．electrical

adj.电的；用电的9．particular

adj.专指的，特指的；特别的；讲究的；挑剔的10．absorb

vt.吸收；理解；使全神贯注11．belief

n．astrongfeelingthatsthistrue12．operate

v．tomanageandrunabusiness13．decrease

vt.&vi.tobecomeormakesthbecomesmallerinsize，number，etc.14．measure

n．anofficialactionthatisdoneinordertoachieveaparticularaim15．appreciate

vt.tobegratefulforsththatsbhasdoneⅡ.词汇拓展1．productionn．生产→product

n．产品→productive

adj.能产的；多产的→produce

v．生产→producer

n．生产者；制作者；制片人2．responsibilityn．责任，职责→responsible

adj.负责的→irresponsible

adj.不负责任的3．environmentalistn．环境保护论者；环境论者→environmental

adj.环境的；与环境有关的→environment

n．环境→environmentally

adv.环境上；与环境有关地4．conservationn．保护；保存→conserve

vt.保护(自然资源等)5．technicaladj.技术的→technique

n．技术→technician

n．技术人员，技师语境助记——词不离句，句不离段Weallappreciatethemeasureforaforestreserve，whereparticularlyillegalcuttingisprohibited.AsfarasI'mconcerned，weshouldtaketheresponsibilityandconserveourenvironment.Ⅲ.短语落实1．openthefloor自由发言2．beconcernedabout关心；挂念3．allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事4．runout(of)用完；耗尽5．changebackinto恢复原状；还原；复原6．doresearchinto/on调查；研究7．drawaconclusion得出结论8．getintotrouble陷入麻烦9．doone'spart尽自己的职责10．inthiscase在这种情况下Ⅳ.句子翻译1．Whenpeoplethinkoffactories，theythinkofcloudsofdirtysmokeorpipespouringchemicalwasteintoriver.(Page23)一想到工厂，人们就会想到污浊的滚滚浓烟或向河流倾泻化学废物的管道。2．Peopleoftenhavethisbeliefthatdevelopmentisbadfortheenvironment，butthisdoesnothavetobetrue.(Page23)人们常常认为经济发展对环境有害，但这不一定是正确的。3．Askingaround，Ifindmanypeoplewillingtopayalittlehigherpricesforthingsthatarefriendlytotheenvironment.(Page23)我问过周围的人，发现许多人都愿意支付稍高一些的价钱来购买环保产品。4．之后我们将展开自由讨论。(Page22)Thenwewillopenthefloorfordiscussion.5．我今天首先要对你们谈的是化学废物如何破坏世界上的大片区域。(Page22)FirstIamtalkingtoyoutodayaboutthewayvastareasoftheworldaredamagedbychemicalwaste.Ⅴ.教材设题句型转换(每空不超过3个单词)1．Whilewedamageourenvironment，wekeepproducingmoreandmorepeoplewhoneedmorelandtoliveonandmorefoodtoeat！(教材P22)→Damaging

ourenvironment/Whiledamagingenvironment，wekeepproducingmoreandmorepeoplewhoneedmorelandtoliveonandmorefoodtoeat!2．However，Idoagreethatweshouldproducemorethingsfrommaterialsthathavebeenrecycled，andlessfromrawmaterials，thesupplyofwhichisgrowingsmallerandsmaller.(教材P23)→However，Idoagreethatweshouldproducemorethingsfromrecycledmaterials，andlessfromrawmaterials，thesupplyofwhichisgrowingsmallerandsmaller.3．Thosefactorieswhichpollutetheenvironmentshouldhavetopayhighertaxes.(教材P23)→Thosefactoriespollutingtheenvironmentshouldhavetopayhighertaxes.4．．ThisisnotgoodnewsforthepeoplewhorelyontheYangtzeRiverforwater.(教教材材P38)→Thisisnotgoodnewsforthepeoplewhoaregiven/offeredwaterbytheYangtzeRiver.5．．WestillhavealongwaytogotosolvealltheproblemsinregardtotheYangtzeRiver.(教教材材P38)→Wemusttakemanymeasures(steps)/domanythingstosolvealltheproblemsinregardtotheYangtzeRiver.【课本原原句】Today'sdebatequestionis““Theeconomyortheenvironment—mustwechoose？””(P22)今天辩论论的话题题是“要要经济还还是环境境——我我们必须须得做出出选择吗吗？”debatevi.&n．．辩论，争争辩，争争论debateon/about...就就……辩论debatewithsbaboutsth和和某人就就某事讨讨论debatewhethertodosth/debatewhether＋＋从句考虑，讨讨论是否否……haveadebate进进行讨论论open/closeadebate开开始/终终止辩论论underdebate在在讨讨论中辨析debate/quarrel/argue/disscuss(1)quarrel是指(2)argue是指一方着重就自己的看法或观点提出论证，并就此同对方“争论”或“争辩”，常用结构为：arguewithsbabout/oversth。(3)debate多指在公开，正式场合各自陈述理由，内含“交锋”的意思。(4)discuss指为了解决问题或弄清对方的观点而进行的讨论，磋商。——看看高考考怎么考考①Recentlyasurveycomparingpricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebate(引起热热烈的讨讨论)amongcitizens.(2011·江江苏卷··单项填填空31)②Theministersaid，，“Wearereadyfordiscussionswithanylegalparties，butwe'llnever______withcriminals.”(2011·湖湖北卷··单项填填空27)A．negotiateB．quarrelC．argueD．consult答案A介词填空空③Asyettherehasbeenlittlepublicdebateontheseissues.④Thewholequestionofcompensationisstillunderdebate.【课本原原句】Thefigureisnowapproaching6.5billionpeople！(P22)这个数数字现在在接近65亿！！figurethat...认认为……figuresthout想想出；；理解；；计算出出figuresbout弄弄明白白；看透透；理解解figureouthow/what...想想出……figuren．数字——看看高考考怎么考考①HoweverthistimearoundImanagedtoreachthestopsignwitheaseandIfigured(认为)Iwouldgoalittlefurther.(20②Becauseleadersarepublicfigures(人物)，theirapologiesarelikelytobepersonallyuncomfortableandevenprofessionallyrisky.

(2011·江苏卷·任务型阅读)翻译句子子③我认为他喝醉了了，不应该让让他开车。Ifiguredthathewasdrunkandshouldn'tbeallowedtodrive.④她推断他会会在星期二离离开。ShefigureoutthathewasleavingonTu【课本原句】】Itwouldbeashameiftheyweredestroyedbecauseofpeople'sactivitiesthere.(P29)如果它们们被人类在公公园的活动所所毁灭，该是是一件多么令令人惋惜的事事啊。It'sashamethat...真真遗遗憾……whatashame!真真可惜！bringshameonsb使使某人蒙羞toone'sshame使使某人感到到惭愧的是是inshame惭惭愧地地beashamedof...感感到羞羞愧；以……为耻shamen．羞愧；惭愧愧；可耻的的事；惋惜惜的事——看看高考怎怎么考①That'sa_shame(一种耻辱辱)，becausemattersconcerningthehealthoftheplanetarefartooimportanttobetreatedlightly.(2011·重庆卷卷·阅读理理解E)翻译句子②真遗憾，你你们这么快快就走了。。It'sashamethatyouhavetoleavesosoon.③他的妻子使使他羞愧得得只好把钱钱交回去。。Hiswifehamedhimintohandingthemoneyback.【课本原句句】WebelievethattheeffortsoftheChinesegovernmentandtheChinesepeopletoprotestthismuch－－lovedriverwillbeappreciatedforyearstocomebyfuturegeneration.(P38)我们相信信，中国政政府和人民民为保护这这条他们所所挚爱的河河流而做出出的努力将将在未来数数年内得到到后人的肯肯定和赞赏赏。effortn．努力makeanefforttodosth努努力做某某事sparenoeffort不不遗余力力makeeveryeffort(todo)尽一一切努力(做)withaneffort费费力地，使使劲儿地withouteffort毫毫不费劲地地——看看高考怎怎么考①Dealswillbestrucktoreducetheimmediateeffects(降低即时时影响)．．(2011·北京京卷·阅阅读理解解D)②Hesparednoeffort(不遗余力力)tosavethepatient.③Everyeffort______todealwiththeissuesyouraisedatthemeeting.(2012·湖南石石门一中高高三摸底考考试)A．ismakingB．．wasdoingC．isbeingmadeD．．isgiven答案C【课本原句句】WebelievethattheeffortsoftheChinesegovernmentandtheChinesepeopletoprotestthismuch－－lovedriverwillbeappreciatedforyearstocomebyfuturegeneration.(P38)我们相信信，中国政政府和人民民为保护这这条他们所所挚爱的河河流而做出出的努力将将在未来数数年内得到到后人的肯肯定和赞赏赏。appreciatesth欣欣赏赏/赏赏识识/感感激激某某事事物物appreciatedoingsth感感激激做做某某事事appreciateone/one'sdoingsth感激激某某人人做做某某事事Iwouldappreciateitif...如如果果……我将不不胜感感激appreciationn.赏赏识识，欣欣赏；；感激激——①It'shardforpeopletoappreciate(欣赏)Blues.(2011·福建卷·阅读理解B)②Shetookmetothetheatre—notjustchildren'stheatrebutadultcomediesanddramas—andherfaiththatIcouldappreciate(赏识)adultplayswasnotdisappointed.(2011·上海卷·阅读理解A)③Idon'tappreciatebeingtreated(愿被当作)asasecond－classcitizen.④Iwouldappreciate______verymuchifyouloadthefilesforme.(2012·邵邵东创创新实实验学学校10月月份月月考)A．itB．youC．．thatD．．one答案A【课本本原句句】Mysuggestionisthatweshouldtrytocutbackonproductionandreducetheamountofthingswemakeandbuy.(P22)我我的建建议是是我们们应该该尽量量削减减生产产，减减少制制造和和购买买的物物品的的数量量。cutbackon减少；；消减减【联想想拓展展】cutacross抄抄近路路通过过cutaway切切除除；剪剪掉；；割断断cutin插插嘴嘴；让让(某某人)分享享利润润cutoff中中断断，停停掉；；割断断，剪剪掉；；阻碍碍，堵堵塞cutdown消消减；；砍倒倒；杀杀死(某人人)cutup切切碎；；使伤伤心——看看高高考怎怎么考考①Forexample，，manycompaniesnowhavetoinvest(投投资)alotofmoneyininformationtechnologyandstafftraininginorder②Thecitycutdown(削减)ontheworkforcethatkeptthepark，andprettysoonitjustgottoouglyanddirtytoenjoyanymore.

(2010·浙江卷·阅读理解D)③Theyhavecutbackon(削减)steelproductioninrecentmonths.④ThecompanywhereIworkisnotasgoodasbefore，sothemanagerhasdecidedtofiresomeemployeesto______theexpensesofhiscompany.(2012·长长沙同升升湖实验验学校高高三期中中考试)A．cutoffB．cutawayC．cutupD．cutdown答案D【课本原原句】Whatiftheyrunout？？(P25)倘若我们们用完了了空间，，该怎么么办呢？？【联想拓拓展】runacross＝runinto偶偶然发现现；偶然然碰到runafter追追赶赶，追求求runfor竞竞选runover轧轧过；；碾过runaway逃逃离runout(of)用完，耗耗尽辨析runout/runoutof/useup(1)runout意为为“用完了”，为不及及物动词词短语，，其主语语通常为为时间、、食物、、金钱等等名词。。(2)runoutof(＝＝useup)意意为“用完”，为及物物动词短短语，表表示主动动含义，，主语一一般为人人。(3)useup意意为“用光，用用完”。为及物物动词短短语，表表示主动动，主语语一般为为人。——看看高考考怎么考考①TheundergroundwaterinSaudiArabiamightranout(用光)in50years.(2010·安安徽卷卷·阅阅读理理解E73)②Thesetwocandidatesthenrunfor(竞选)presidentinthegeneralelection.③Alongtheway，IrealizedthatIhad______resumes(简简历)．．(2011·安安徽卷卷·完完形填填空)A．madeuseofB．takencareofC．runoutofD．．becometiredof答案C④Mymoney______.ImustgotothebanktodrawsomeofsavingsoutbeforeI'venoneinhand.(2012·江江西临川川一中11月份份月考)A．hasrunoutB．．isrunningoutC．hasbeenrunoutD．isbeingrunout答案B【课本原原句】Towspecialgovernmentprojectsarealsounderway.(P38)两两项特别别的政府府项目也也正在进进行中。。【联想拓拓展】underconsideration在在考虑虑中underconstruction在undercontact 在联系中underdiscussion 在讨论中underexamination 在审查中underinvestigation 在调查中underrepair 在修理中undertrial 在受审中undercontrol 在控制之中underway在进行中中；在前前进中——看看高考考怎么考考①Mostofthemealscanservetwopeopleandareunder$10(十美元元以下)，sonotonlyisitaffordablebutpracticalaswell.(2011·湖南南卷·阅阅读理解解A)②Itisstillunderdiscussion(在讨论论中)whethertheoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.(2011·重庆卷卷·单项填填空22)③______specialgovernmentprojectisunder______waytoprotecttheriver.(2012·江苏省省海门市高高三考试)A．/；/B．．The；；aC．A；/D．．A.the答案C④—Thenewbuildingis______.—Ihopewe'llmoveintoitbytheendofthisyear.(2012·长沙市市一中月考考)A．underbeingconstructionB．inconstructionC．onconstructionD．underconstruction答案D【课本原句句】Thepopulationoftheriverhasresultedinunsafedrinkingwaterhasledtohealthproblemsforpeoplelivingneartheriver.(P38)河水污污染的后果果是导致饮饮用水的不不安全，这这给生活在在长江附近近的居民带带来各种健健康问题。。leadto导致致；；造造成成；；通通向向【联联想想拓拓展展】】leadsbtodosth＝＝causesbtodosth导致致某某人人做做某某事事leadsbto＋＋n.引引导导某某人人………leadasimple/hardlife过过着着俭俭朴朴/艰艰苦苦的的生生活活inthelead领领先先takethelead带带头头，，领领先先leadto中中to为为介介词词，，后后接接名名词词、、代代词词或或动动名名词词作作宾宾语语，，不不接接动动词词原原形形。。———满分分作作文文之之佳佳句句a．．Usingthemouseforalongtimemayleadtopainfulwristsandfingers.b．．Around540millionpeopleareaffectedbysecondhandsmoke,whichcauses100,000deathsperyear.c．．Usuallynegativeattitudesbringaboutabadmood.d．．Thisresultsinitsnotbeingprepared.———看看看高高考考怎怎么么考考①Whatsizeofanorganizationmaylead_to(导导致致)communicationfailures？？(2011··上上海海卷卷··阅阅读读理理解解D)②Muscle(肌肌肉肉)problemsthatcanleadto(导导致致)kidney(肾肾脏脏)problems，，includingkidneyfailure.(2010··湖湖南南卷卷··阅阅读读理理解解A)③Lookoverthere——there'saverylong，，windingpath______uptothehouse.(2011··山东卷·语语法和词汇知知识27)A．leadingB．leadsC．ledD．tolead答案A④Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanything.Itonly______violence.(2007··浙江卷·单单项填空11)A．runsintoB．comesfromC．leadstoD．beginswith答案C【课本原句】】ThisisnotgoodnewsforthepeoplewholiveinallthetownsandcitiesalongtheYangtzeRiverandwhorelyonitforwater.(P38)这对对于居住在长长江两岸和饮饮用水需要依依赖长江的所所有城镇居民民来说并不是是好消息。relyonsb/sth依依靠某某人/某物relyonsbtodosth依依靠/指望望某人做某事事relyonitthat...相相信信/信赖……relyonone'sownefforts/strength依靠自己努力力/力量relyon依靠，依赖——看看高考怎么么考①Itwasdarkandrainingheavily，Ceelywasrelying_on(依靠)herGPS，butitmadenomentionofthecrossing.(2011··浙江卷··阅读理理解A)②Asktoworkwithadifferentperson，，ordon'trely_on(指望)theperson.(2011··广东卷·阅阅读理解B)③Hecan'tbereliedon(不能指望)totellthetruth.④IthinkIcancome.Butdon't______.(2012··长沙地质中中学月考)A．dependonB．relyonitC．wantitD．．makeit答案Bmysuggestionisthat...是一个个常用用来提提出建建议的的句子子，意意为“我的建建议是是……””。【课本本原句句】Mysuggestionisthatweshouldtrytocutbackonproductionandreducetheamountofthingswemakeandbuy.(P23)我我的建建议是是，我我们应应当尽尽量削削减生生产，，减少少制造造和购购买物物品的的数量量。和动词词suggest一一样，，suggestion后面面that从句句里需需用“(should)＋动词词原形形”。advice，recommendation，，order，，request，，demand等名名词后后接表表语从从句、、同位位语从从句时时