【全国大纲1】（步步高）高三英语一轮复习 Unit 12 Fact and fantasy精品课件

Unit12Factandfantasy基础落实Ⅰ.重点单词思忆1.Thereisageneral

(信念)thatthingswillsoongetbetter.2.Geoffwasmy

(旅伴)onthejourney.3.Theaccidenthasnotdoneany(永久的)damage.beliefcompanionpermanent4.Terrorismisa

(现象)ofthe20thcentury.5.Ididn’t

(犹豫)foramomentabouttakingthejob.phenomenonhesitateⅡ.考纲词汇拓展1.

n.信念；信心；信仰→

(同义词)2.

vt.应用，运用；vi.申请；请求→

adj.应用的；实用的→

n.申请→

n.申请人3.

n.同伴，同伙→

n.陪同，陪伴；公司→

vt.陪伴4.

adv.&prep.在船（或飞机、车）上；上船；登机→

adv.在国外，到国外5.

n.（总称）行李→

n.（同义词）belieffaithapplyappliedapplicationapplicantcompanioncompanyaccompanyaboardabroadluggagebaggageⅢ.重要短语识记1.makea

谋生2.

sb.ofsth.提醒某人想起……3.laythe

ofmodernsciencefiction奠定了科幻小说的基础4.atthe

of在……初期5.set

todosth.着手/开始干某事6.set

doingsth.着手/开始干某事livingremindfoundationbeginningoutabout7.throw

on/upon阐明某事；使某事显得非常清楚8.attractone’s

吸引某人的注意力9.

public公开地；公然10.cut

切碎；剪碎11.as

如下lightattentioninupfollowsⅣ.经典句式再现1.Bytakingthescientificdevelopmentsofhisdayonestepfurther,JulesVerne

(奠定了现代科幻小说的基础).2.

(在他们努力求生时),theyfindthemselvesonthesurfaceofthemonsteritself,

(结果怪兽竟然是一艘潜水艇）.laidthefoundationofmodernsciencefictionIntheireffortstosurvivewhichturnsouttobeasubmarine3.Thefurnitureispreciousandhugeglasswindowsthatcanbeopenedandclosed

(让人看到水下世界）.4.

(我的父亲没有什么科学头脑）,soIhadtolookforaroadwithouthavingamap.giveaviewoftheunderwaterworldMyfatherwasnotscientific5.

(尽管我知道如何创造生命）,howtoprepareabodyforitwithallitsmusclesandorgansstillremainedadifficultjob.6.Atthebeginningof20,000LeaguesUndertheSea,oneofVerne’smostfamousnovels,shipsaredisappearingallovertheworldand

(人们相信这是由水怪引起的）.AlthoughIknewhowtocreatelifeitisbelievedtobecausedbyaseamonster7.

(身着潜水服）,CaptainNemoandhisguestswalkaroundinthismagicworld,lightedbythelampsoftheship.8.Whenhisthinblacklipsopened,

(什么都没有只发出一些奇怪的声音).Dressedindivingsuitsnothingcamebutsomestrangesounds导练互动重点单词1.applyHespentmanyhoursinParislibrariesstudyingbotany,

scienceandmanyothersubjects.（回归课本P11）观察思考Theyappliedtothegovernmentforfinancialhelp.他们向政府申请经济援助。Onlyinthiswaycanwebetterapplytheorytopractice.只有这样我们才能更好地把理论运用到实践中去。applied归纳纳拓拓展展apply&意思思：：（1））applyforapassport/job/post/visa申申请请护照/工工作/职职位/签签证applytosb.forsth.向某某人申请请某物apply(tosb.)forhelp请求求（某某人））帮助助（2））apply...to...把把………应用用于………；；把………施加于于………applyone’smind/oneselfto...专专心于于………applyto...适用用于………（（to为介介词））（3））applicantn.申请请人，，应征征者applicationn.申申请；；申请请表vt.vi.应用，，运用用；申申请；；请求求能力转转化（1））毕业业后我我想申申请英英语教教师的的工作作。IwanttoasanEnglishteacheraftergraduation.（2））表格格中的的这部部分问问题只只适用用于已已婚男男性。。Tpanion...,thethreearethrownoverboard.(回归归课本P12)观察思考Badcompanionscanleadyoungpeopleastray.青少年交上上坏朋友可可能误入歧歧途。Ihadagoodcompanionwhiletravelling.旅行期间我我有个好同同伴。companions归纳拓展companion词性：意思：(1)companionsinarms军中同僚僚；战友afaithfulcompanion忠忠实伴侣makeacompanionof与………做伴，，与……为为友companionto...………的指南/手册(2)companyn.同伴，伙伙伴；公司司；团体pany陪陪伴某人；；与某人同同行keepcompanywith...与与……交往往；与………为友incompanywith与………一起forcompany作为为同伴；应应酬上incompany在人前前；在一起起，结伴着着n.陪伴，同伴伴，伙伴；；看护；成对（（或成副、、成双）物物之一；指指南，手册册能力转化（1）与她她同桌进餐餐使人感到到十分高兴兴。Shewasacharming.（2）我们们成了患难难之交。Weinmisfortune.（3）这卷卷书的姊妹妹篇即将问问世。volumeissoontobepublished.dinnercompanionbecamecompanionsAcompanion3.hesitateWhenIfoundthisamazingpowerplacedwithinmyhands,IalongtimethinkinghowIshoulduseit.(回归课课本P15)观察思考Hehesitatesatnothing.他从不优柔柔寡断。Don’thesitatetotellusifyouhaveaproblem.如果有什么么问题，尽尽管告诉我我们。hesitated归纳拓展hesitate词词性：意思：(1)hesitateat/about/oversth.对………犹豫不决决/踌躇hesitatetodosth.不愿愿意/迟疑疑做某事hesitateaboutdoingsth.hesitateabout+疑问问词+todosth.(2)hesitationn.犹豫，迟迟疑withouthesitation毫不犹犹豫havenohesitationindoingsth.毫毫不犹豫地地做某事vi.犹豫，踌躇躇，有疑虑虑对做某事犹犹豫不决能力转化（1）她犹犹豫了一下下才回答。。Shebeforereplying.（2）能借借给我点钱钱吗？我本本不想开口口,实在不不得已。I,butwillyoulendmesomemoney?（3）让我我感到惊讶讶的是，这这一家人毫毫不犹豫地地接受了我们的的邀请。Surprisingly,thefamilyacceptedourinvitation.hesitatedhesitatedtoaskyouwithouthesitation重点点短短语语与与句句型型4.setoutDr.Aronnax,hisservantandaCanadianwhalehuntertofindthemonster.（回归课本P11）观察思考Theysetoutonthelaststageoftheirjourney.他们动身踏上上最后一段行行程。Shesetouttobreaktheworldrecord.她一心努力要要打破世界纪纪录。setout归纳拓展setoutsetouttodosth.着手干干某事setoutfor...动身身去某地setabout+n./pron./doingsth.着手开始始做某事setdown记下，，写下setanexampletosb.为某人树立立榜样setfootin/on到达达,进入,踏踏上setaside节省省；储蓄；搁搁置setback推迟，，延误；把钟钟表往回拨setoff引爆，拉拉响（警报））；引发；衬衬托动身，出发；；（怀着目标标）开始工作作，展开任务能力转化(1)我们为为油漆整座房房子开始干起起来，但只完完成了前面部分。Wetopaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpart.(2)我甚甚至都都不知知道如如何着着手修修理手手表。。Ididn’’tevenknowhowtoawatch.(3)不要要理会会我对对此事事的愿愿望，，你自自己究究竟真真的想想干什么么？mywishesinthematter,whatwouldyoureallyliketodo?(4)天一一黑他他们就就开始始放焰焰火。。Theyassoonasitgotdark.setoutsetaboutmendingSettingasidesetoffthefireworks5.cutupIcollectedbonesfromgravesanddeadbodies.（（回回归归课课本本P15）观察察思思考考Thehousewifecutupvegetablesintosmallpiecesandputthemintothepans.这位位家家庭庭主主妇妇把把蔬蔬菜菜切切碎碎并并放放到到锅锅里里。。Shehurriedintothehouse,cutupsomemeatandthrewittothelion.她赶赶紧紧回回到到屋屋子子里里，，切切碎碎了了一一些些肉肉，，然然后后把把它它扔给了狮狮子。cutup归纳拓展展cutupcutaway切除除，剪掉掉；匆匆匆跑掉cutoff切断，，隔绝；；使电话话中断cutout删掉；剪剪下来，裁剪剪出；戒掉cutdown砍砍倒；削减减cutthrough抄近近路走过；；穿透；克克服cutitshort长长话短说cutin插嘴；；插入cutacross径直穿穿过；折断断切碎；粉碎碎；摧毁能力转化（1）她得得到被开除除的消息，，极为悲伤伤。Shethenewsthatshewasremovedfromtheoffice.（2）管道道工为铺设设新水管中中断了供水水。Thewatersupplywasbytheplumbertolaynewpipes.wassocutupaboutcutoff（3））顾顾客客使使商商人人又又降降价价2500美美元元，，最最后后买买走走了了那件清清朝家家具。。ThecustomerfinallyboughtthatpieceofQingDynastyfurniturebyforanothertwentyfivehundreddollars.（4））让我我们穿穿过树树林，，抄近近路赶赶到他他们前前面去去。Let’sthewoodsandgetaheadofthem.thedealerdowncuttingcutthrough考题回回扣【例1】Michael’snewhouseislikeahugepalace,withhisoldone.(重重庆高高考)A.comparingB.comparesC.tocompareD.compared解析句意为：：迈克尔尔的新房房子和老老房子比比起来简直像像一座大大宫殿。。由句意意知，把把新房子子拿来和老房房子作比比较，故故应用被被动形式式，此处处为过去分词词作状语语。D课文原文文,CaptainNemoandhisguestswalkaroundinthismagicworld,lightedbythelampsoftheship.Dressedindivingsuits【例2】SchoolsacrossChinaareexpectedtohire50，000collegegraduatesthisyearasshorttermteachers,almostthreetimesthenumberhiredlastyear,reduceunemploymentpressures.(江苏高高考)A.helpB.tohavehelpedC.tohelpD.havinghelped解析根据句意意可知此此处应该该选动词词不定式式作目的状语语。课文原文文,Vernehadtowriteandsellstories.CTomakealiving【例3】TheEnglishspokenintheUnitedStatesisonlyslightlydifferentfromspokeninEngland.（（全国ⅠⅠ高考））A.whichB.whatC.thatD.theone解析that用来代代替前面面出现的的theEnglish。。课文原文文AnotherwonderfulstoryisofJourneytotheCentreoftheEarth.Cthat【例4】Mysister,aninexperiencedrider,wasfoundsittingonthebicycletobalanceit.（上上海高考））A.havingtriedB.tryingC.totryD.tried解析该题中考查查了固定句句式“find+宾宾语+宾语补足语””结构的被被动语态形形式。sittingonthebicycle作作宾宾语语补补足足语语由由于于try与与find的的动动作几乎同时发发生，且try与主语之之间为逻辑上上的主谓关系，，故try须须用现在分词词形式作伴随随状语。B课文原文Theybycolourfulrocks,fishes,seashellsandplants,allwavingandmovingslowlyinthebluewaters.findthemselvessurrounded自主检测测Ⅰ.品句句填词1.Stoplookingfortheperfectjob—it’sjusta(虚幻).2.Theconclusionsmusthavesomesolid(基础)inreality.3.Sheislookingfor(固定的的)employment.4.Bankruptcy(破产产)isacommon(现象)inaneconomicrecession.5.Sherepliedwithout(犹豫).fictionfoundationspermanentphenomenonhesitation6.Thepolicesearchedhis(行李)forillegaldrugs.7.Ifeveryonecancontrolthemselves,therewillbefewer(冲突)andquarrels.8.Theclimbersgotassistancefromtheir(同伴).luggagecollisionscompanionsⅡ.短语运运用throwlighton,setout,calloff,turnout,goaboard,applyto,hesitateabout1.Theresultsofthisresearchcannewdevelopmentintechnology.2.Assoonaswe，ourshiplefttheport.3.Thelearnedscholarthequestionraisedbytheaudienceofhowlifebegan.4.Obviously,he’’sverydisappointedatthewaythingshave.beappliedtowentaboardthrewlightonturnedout5.——Areyousurethatwearegoingtoapicnictomorrow?—Yes.Butshoulditrain,wewouldhavetothepicnic.6.She’’sstillsendinghersontocollege.7.Itwasrainingwhenwe,butafterabouthalfanhourtheweatherclearedup.calloffhesitatingaboutsetoutⅢ.翻译译句子1.那是是生死攸攸关的问问题。（（matter）.2.公园园离我家家只有几几步之遥遥。（distance）.3.我相相信不久久以后我我们就会会再见面面的。（（longbefore））.That’samatteroflifeanddeathTheparkiswithinwalkingdistanceofmyhouseIbelieveitwon’tbelongbeforewemeetagain4.尽管管这周一一直在下下雨，但但在国庆庆节的那那天天却却晴了。（（havebeendoing）.5.如果果你有什什么要求求，请告告诉我，，不要犹犹豫。（hesitate））.Thoughithadbeenrainingforaweek,itturnedoutclearonNationalDayDon’’thesitatetotellmeifyouhaveanyrequestsⅣ.单项项填空1.Nowandthenhesteppedbacktolookathisworkadistance.A.fromB.inC.forD.by解析句意为：：他不时时地退后后几步，，从远处处看一看他的的作品。。from/atadistance是固定定短语，意为为“从远远处”。。A2.ThereisnodoubtJimwillcomehereontime.A.ifB.whyC.thatD.how解析Thereisnodoubt后可可接about短语语或that从从句，，表示示“毫毫无疑疑问，，肯定定地””。C3.Thebookdidn’tchildrenprobablybecauseitemployedtoomanyscientificterms.A.applytoB.appealtoC.intendtoD.attachto解析appealto意思是““对（某人人）有吸引引力”。B4.AncientChineseinventedpaper,Europeansinventedit.A.longB.longbeforeC.beforelongD.longafter解析句意为：早早在欧洲人人发明纸之之前古代中中国人就已经经发明了它它。所以选选B项，longbefore意为“在………之前早早就”；beforelong意为为“不久”。。B5.WhenIenteredtheplayground,Ifoundalotofgirlsvolleyballexcitedly.A.playB.playedC.playingD.plays解析从句子结构看看，选项作宾宾语补足语，，排除D项；girls与playvolleyball之之间有主动关关系，且当时正正在进行，故故选C项。C6.Therulesoftheclubareinthemembers’handbook.A.setupB.setoffC.setdownD.setout解析setdown意思是是“记下，写写下”。7.Hehatedwanderingaboufinda

positioninthecivilserviceofthegovernment.A.continuousB.impressiveC.permanentD.regular

解析

permanent永久的，长期的，根据句意应选C。CC8.Withnewspressprogressing,anewsreporterwithasensitivepoliticalquestion.A.cutinB.cutoutC.cutoffD.cutdown解析cutin插话、打断断。句意为：：随着新闻发布会的进行行，一位记者者插话问了一一个敏感的政治问题。A9.Asmatteroffact,beautyofnaturetheremadeanexcellentimpressiononme.A.a;the;/B.a;the;theC.the;the;/D.a;/;the解析析asamatteroffact是是固固定定用用法法，，表表示示“事事实实上上””；；第第二二空空是是特特指指““自自然然之之美美””，，用用定定冠词词the;nature泛泛指指““自自然然；；自自然然界界