陕西省宝鸡市高新区2022年中考一模英语试题教师用卷

中考一模英语试题一、完型填空完形填空EveryFriday,Idovolunteerworkatanoldpeople'shome.Itusuallytakesmeseveralhours Ljoytotheoldpeoplethere.OneFriday,asI2,toleavethehouse,thetelephonerang.Ipickeditup,andfoundthecallwasfrommyhusband."Sorry,dear.ButI'vegottoomuchworktodonow.Fmafraidthatyouwill3.pickupTaylorfromschooltoday.I4.homeassoonasIcan.”hesaid.So,withtheunexpectedpartner,mysonTaylor,Iwentto5.oldpeople'shome.Thatday,weweresupposedtosendflowerstoeachladythere.Afterwevisitedthethirdroom,Inoticedthatmysonwouldgivetheflowerstoeachladyandwhisper（低语）somethingintothelady'sear.Inreturn,Iwouldalwaysgetasmile.Ididn'taskhimwhat 6・ becauseIwantedtomakesurethatwehadenoughtime7,alltheladies.Afterthatevening,atdinnertime,I 8. bymyhusbandhowmyvolunteerworkworkedout.nItwasfun,"Isaid."WhateverTaylorsaidtotheladies,itsurelymadethem9,J'lstopped 10.atmysonacrossthetable."Whatdidyouwhisperbackthen?"Iasked.Withasmileonhisface,heanswered,"AllIsaidwas1loveyou,Grandma.Youlooksobeautifultoday.11wantedtomakethemfeelgood."1.A.broughtB.tobringC.bringingD.bring2.A.havepreparedB.prepareC.preparedD.ampreparing3.A.havetoB.mustC.tohavetoD.hadto4.A.arriveB.willarriveC.arrivedD.arriving5.A.aB.anC.theD./B.ishesayingB.ishesayingC.heissayingD.hewassayingC.heissaying7.A.tovisitB.visitingC.visitedD.visit8.A.askedB.amaskingC.wasaskedD.amasked9.A.happilyB.happyC.sadD.sadly10.A.lookingB.tolookC.lookedD.watching【答案】1.B；2.(：；3.A；4.B；5.C：；6.D；7.A；8.C；9.B；10.B【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者是一名志愿者，经常去养老院看望老人，有一次由于发生了意外情况，她不得不带儿子一起去看望老人，结果儿子表现非常棒，也使老人们很开心。【点评】考查语法选择。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。.句意：我通常要花几个小时才能给那里的老人们带来欢乐。A.brought带来，过去式；B.tobring带来,动词不定式；C.bringing带来,动名词；D.bring带来。Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.“花费某人多长时间去做某事“，此处是动词不定式作主语。故选B。.句意：一个星期五，当我准备出门时，电话铃响了。A.haveprepared已经准备，现在完成时；B.prepare准备,原形；C.prepared准备,过去式；D.ampreparing正在准备。根据“OneFriday,“及“thetelephonerang.”可知，此处是一般过去时态，故选Co.句意：恐怕你今天得去学校接Taylor。A.haveto不得不；B.must必须；C.tohaveto不得不，动词不定式；D.hadto不得不。根据“Sorry,dear.ButI*vegottoomuchworktodonow.“可知，此处是作者丈夫太忙，作者不得不去接Taylor,will加动词原形，此处用haveto不得不去做，是客观原因。故选Ao.句意：他说：“我会尽快回家A.arrive到达；B.willarrive将到达；C.arrived到达；D.arriving到达；根据语境可知用一般将来时，will加动词原形，故选B。.句意：我去了敬老院。根据上文力dovolunteerworkatanoldpeople'shome.“可知，此处是特指的那个敬老院，用定冠词the,故选C。.句意：我没有问他在说什么，因为我想确保我们有足够的时间去拜访所有的女士。A.washesaying语法错误;B.ishesaying错误语法;C.heissaying他正在说，现在进行时；D.hewassaying他正在说，过去进行时；根据语境可知，此处是what引导的宾语从句，根据主句是一般过去时态，从句用相应的过去时态，从句是动做正在进行时，用过去进行时，其结构是was/weredoing的形式，故选D。.句意：我没有问他在说什么，因为我想确保我们有足够的时间去拜访所有的女士。A.tovisit参观，动词不定式；B.visiting观看，动名词；C.visited参观；过去式；D.visit参观，原形。hadenoughtimetodosth.”有足够的时间去做某事”。此处用动词不定式，故选A。.句意：那天晚上吃晚饭的时候，我丈夫问我，我的志愿工作怎么样了。A.asked问；过去式；B.amasking正在问，现在进行时；C.wasasked被问，一般过去时态被动语态；D.amasked被问，一般现在时态的被动语态。根据下文“bymyhusbandhowmyvolunteerworkworkedout.“可知，此处是被作者的丈夫问，此处用被动语态，根据语境是一般过去时态的被动语态，其结构是was/weredone的形式，主语是I,be动词用was,故选C。.句意：这的确让他们很高兴。A.happily高兴地；B.happy高兴的;C.sad悲伤的;D.sadly悲伤地。根据"ItwasfUn,"可知，不管Taylor说什么，确实使老人们开心。make+宾语+形容词作宾语补足语，makethemhappy”使他们开心“。故选B。.句意：我停下来看着桌子对面的儿子。A.looking看，看的动作，动名词；B.tolook看，动词不定式；C.looked看，过去式；D.watching观看，动名词。stoptodosth.“停下来去做另外一件事''此处作者停止和丈夫的谈话，看桌子对面的儿子。故选B。完形填空Mrs.Pengisafamousprofessorofmusic.She11.aspeechinEnglishattheUnitedNationsonSeptember26,2020.Shetalkedabouteducationand12.herChinesedreamwiththeworld.Mrs.Peng13,herspeechwithastoryofherfather.HerfathergrewupinasmallvillageinChina.Inthosedays,notmanyvillagerscouldread,soherfatheropenedanightschooltoteachthem. 14.hishelpmanypeoplelearnedtowritetheirnamesandreadnewspapersforthe15.time.Andmanywomenwereabletoteachtheirchildren16.toread.Mrs.Peng'sfather'sloveforeducationinfluencedher17, .Shewas18,tohaveagoodeducation.Later,shefollowedherfather'sfootstepsandbecameaprofessorofmusic.

Educationisimportant,butstillsomechildreninChinacan'tgotoschool.Mrs.Penghopesthatallchildrencanhaveagoodeducationandthatisher19. anddreamasa20. .11.A.makesB.madeC.saidD.says12.A.hasB.hadC.sharedD.shares13.A.beginB.beganC.beginningD.begun14.A.InB.AtC.WithD.Of15.A.oneB.onceC.thefirstD.first16.A.whatB.whenC.whyD.how17.A.deepB.deeplyC.easilyD.easy18.A.enoughluckyB.luckyenoughC.angryenoughD.enoughangry19.A.aimB.hopeC.planD.goal20.A.ChinaB.China'sC.ChineseD.Chinese's【答案】11.B；12.C:；13.B；14.C；15.D；16.D；17.B；18.B；；19.B；20.C【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍中国第一夫人彭丽媛在联合国演讲，她谈论了教育，分享了自己的中国梦。【点评】考查完形填空。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。11.句意：在2020年9月26号，她在联合国用英语做了一场演讲。A.makes做，动词三单形式；B.made做，动词过去式；C.said说，动词过去式；D.says说，动词三单形式。此处是固定搭配makeaspeech“发表演讲”；根据“2020”和后文的“talked”都可以判断出是过去的事，句子用一般过去时，故选B。.句意：她谈论着教育那些事，还将她的中国梦分享给全世界。A.has有，动词三单形式；B.had有，动词过去式；C.shared分享，动词过去式；D.shares分享，动词三单形式。根据“herChinesedreamwiththeworld.可知，此处是表达“将她的中国梦分享给全世界“，sharesthwithsb：和某人分享某事/某物：联系上下文可知，此处应该与上下文在时态上保持一致，应该用一般过去时。故选.句意：彭女士以她父亲的故事开始了她的演讲。A.begin开始，动词原形；B.began开始，动词过去式；C.beginning动名词/现在分词形式；D.begun动词过去分词形式。由前后文中的“talked”和“grew”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，故选B。.句意：在他的帮助下，许多人第一次学会了写自己的名字，第一次读懂了报纸。A.In在……里；B.At在（某处），在（某时间或时刻）；C.With和，具有；D.Of属于（某人/某物），关于（某人）。根据空后hishelp可知，此处是withone'shelp在某人的帮助下，固定搭配。故选C。.句意：在他的帮助下，许多人第一次学会了写自己的名字，第一次读懂了报纸。A.one—，基数词；B.once一次；C.thefirst第一；Dfrst第一，序数词。根据空后的time及句意可知，此处是forthefirsttime,意为“首次，第一次”，此处是表达“第一次读懂报纸”，空前有the,所以用序数词firsto故选Do.句意：许多妇女可以教她们的孩子怎么去阅读。A.what什么；B.when何时；C.why为什么；D.how怎样。根据前文“她的父亲开办夜校，引导大家认字读报”可知，此处应表示这种善举带来的影响，howtoread”怎样去阅读“符合语境。故选D。.句意：彭丽媛父亲对教育的爱深深地影响了她。A.deep深的，形容词；B.deeply深深地，副词；C.easily容易地，副词；D.easy简单的，形容词。此处应该用副词修饰influence,结合句意可知，此处是表达“深深地影响了她故选B。.句意：她对自己拥有良好的教育感到足够幸运。A.enoughlucky错误表达；B.luckyenough足够幸运；C.angryenough足够生气；D.enoughangry错误表达。形容词应该放在enough之前，意为“足够……”，排除选项A和D,根据空后“haveagoodeducation”可知，此处是表达“感到足够幸运故选B。.句意：彭丽媛希望每个孩子都有一个良好的教育，这是她作为一名中国人的希望和梦想。A.aim目标；B.hope希望；C.plan计划;D.goal目标。根据空前“allchildrencanhaveagoodeducation”可知，这是她的希望和梦想，“hope”符合语境。故选B。.句意：彭丽媛希望每个孩子都有一个良好的教育，这是她作为一名中国人的希望和梦想。A.China中国；B.China's中国的；C.Chinese中国人，汉语；D.Chinese's错误表达。根据主语"Peng"可知，此处是表达“作为中国人”asaChinese。故选C。二、阅读单选阅读单选Youaregoingtohighschool,aren'tyou?Maybeyoudon*tknowwhattodo.Well,here'salistofthetopsixthingstodowhenyouareinhighschool.Thesethingswillgiveyouideasofwhatyourhighschoollifecouldbelike.Hereyougo!Findyourpassion（激情）andwhatkindofpersonyouare:Whetherit'sdance,basketball,ordrawing,theimportantthingisthatyouhavefoundsomethingyouareinterestedin.Talktopeopleyouwouldn'tusuallytalkto:meetnewpeople,findnewfriendsandeventalktopeopleyoudon*tlike.Itwillshowwhatagreatpersonyouare.Youneverknowwhatwillhappenafterhighschool.Takepartinatleastonecontest（竞赛）：Thiswillgiveyoutearsoflaughter,happinessandmemories.Getajob:Thiswillhelpyouseewhatit'sliketohaveresponsibility（责任）.Itcanalsohelpyoumakealittlemoneytospendonyourself.Takeatripwithyourfriends:Itdoesn'tmatterwhereyougoorwhatyoudo,thememorieswillhappenonthewayandgoontillthefinalplace.Doyourbestatschool:Don'tevergetlazy;workinghardnowwillhelpyouinthefuture..Thewritermainlytellsyousixthingsyoushoulddo.inyourhighschoolyearsatthebeginningofyourhighschoolyearsbeforeyourhighschoolbeginsafteryoufinishyourhighschool.Whyshouldyoutalktopeopleyoudon'tlike?A.Becauseyouwillfeelsorryifnot.Becauseitwillshowhowgreatyouare.Becauseitcanshowhowcleveryouare.Becauseitcanmakeyourstudybetter..Whafsthemainideaofthepassage?HaveahappyschoollifeHowtogetalongwithyourschoolmatesIdeasofsuccessfulhighschoollifeMakesureyourschoollifeeasy【答案】21.ABC【解析】【分析】初三的同学们马上就要毕业升入高中了，也许很多同学不知道该怎么做。这篇短文介绍了在高中要做的六件事，会让同学们知道高中生活可能是什么样的。【点评】考查阅读理解。主要涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题两个常考题型。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。.细节理解题。根据第一段“Well,here'salistofthetopsixthingstodowhenyouareinhighschool."可知，短文里介绍的是在高中要做的六件事。故选A。.细节理解题o根据第二段"…andeventalktopeopleyoudon'tlike.Itwillshowwhatagreatpersonyouare."可知，跟你不喜欢的人说话，这会显示你是一个多么伟大的人。故选B。.主旨大意题。根据文意和短文开头“Youaregoingtohighschool,aren'tyou?Maybeyoudon'tknowwhattodo.Well,here'salistofthetopsixthingstodowhenyouareinhighschool.”可知，这篇短文介绍了高中要做的六件事，让学生们提前了解高中生活，更好地适应高中生活。C选项“关于成功的高中生活的一些想法“最能概括整篇文章的大意，故选C。阅读单选ChinahaschangedalotintheseyearssinceIfirstmovedhere.Onemaindevelopmenthasbeenusingcashlesspayment（无现金支付）,whichhaschangedthewayweliveandshop.Chinaishardlythefirstcountrytohavecashlesspayment.Iusedadebitcard（借记卡）topayforthingswithoutcashforyearsintheUS.ButnowIcanusemyphoneinstead,itisquiteeasyandconvenient.OneofthethingsIlikemostisthatIcansendandreceivemoneydirectlyamongmyfriends.Cashlesspaymentmakesitsomucheasiertosplitthebillwhenweeatouttogether.Peoplecansendmoneytothepersonwhohaspaidthebillonhisorherphone.Anditmakesitsimpletomakedonations（捐赠）aswell.Forexample,Ioftendonatetoapetreceivingagency.TheirofficialWeChathasaQRcode（二维码）thatIcanscantogivethemadonation.Butlikealltechnology,cashlesspaymenthassomeproblemsaswell.Whathappensifyourphonegetslostorstolen?Therearealsotimeswhenyourphone'smobileInternetconnection,ortheshop*sInternetconnection,mightnotwork.Notlongago,Iwenttoanearbyconvenienceshoptobuysomesnacks.ButwhenIgotthere,Ifoundthattheshop'scashlesspaymentdidn'tworkandtheycouldonlyacceptcash.Ididn'thaveanycashwithme,soIhadtogiveupandleavewithoutanysnacks.Soeventhoughcashlesspaymentisconvenient,youshouldalwayscarryabitofcashinordertoavoidanypossibleinconvenience.WhathaschangedthewayChineseliveandshopaccordingtothepassage?A.Shoppingonline.B.Cashlesspayment.C.Cashpayment.D.TheATMbank.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"split"mean?A.Take. B.Find.C.Share. D.Send.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?TheQRcodeleadstocashlesspayment.Technologydevelopsthewayofpayment.C.Cashlesspaymenthasgoodandbadsides.D.DifferentwaysofpaymentinChinaandintheUS.【答案】24.BCC【解析】【分析】本文描述了作者到中国之后对于无现金支付的看法。无现金支付有优点如方便付款，捐款等，但也有不利因素，如依赖网络，如果手机丢了会出大问题等等。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题和主旨大意题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出单词或短语的意思；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。.细节理解题。根据第,段”Onemaindevelopmenthasbeenusingcashlesspayment(无现金支付)，whichhaschangedthewayweliveandshop.”其中一个主要的发展是无现金支付，这改变了我们生活和购物的方式。故选B。.词义猜测题。根据第二段后一句"Peoplecansendmoneytothepersonwhohaspaidthebillonhisorherphone.“人们可以用手机把钱发给付账的那个人。本句的背景是朋友之间出去吃饭的时候，可知是吃完饭结账的时候，AA制付款。故选C。.主旨大意题。第一段介绍背景引出主题：无现金支付；第二段描述无现金支付的优点；第三段描述无现金支付的缺点；第四段进行总结。所以本篇文章主旨大意是无现金支付的优缺点。故选C,阅读单选Ifyoulookatthetopofyourphone,you*llusuallyseealittlesymbolthatsays3Gor4G.ThenG"standsforthe"generation'*ofyourmobilenetwork.Butthesymbolswillbecomethingsofthepastafter5Gnetworksfullyarrive.Shanghaivice-mayorWuQingmadethefirst5GvideocallonaHuaweiMateXSmartphone.ShanghaihasalsobecomethefirstcityinChinatostarttesting5Gnetworks.About1(X)timesfasterthan4Gnetworks,5Gwillletpeopledownloadanduploaddatafasterthaneverbefore.But5Gwon'tjustbringfastermobileInternet.Peoplecanuseitformanyotherthingsaswell.Forexample,5Gwillhelptomakeself-drivingcarssafer.Today'sself-drivingtestcarshaveoneproblem-whentheyfoundsomethinginfront,thatistoolatetostopatonce.Whenthecar"sees"somethinginfront,itsendsthisinformationtoadatacenterandreceivesinstructions.However,itwillbesometimebeforeitsendsandreceivesthisinformation.Withthiskindoflag（滞后）,thecarsmightcrashbecausetheydon'treceiveinstructionintime.With5G,thislagwillbegreatlylowed,makingthecarssafer.5GcouldalsobeusedtopowertheInternetofThings（IOT）,thatis,alargeonlinenetworkthatconnectsallthingsandpeople.FastInternetspeedswillbethekeytodevelopingthistechnology.TheIOTcouldbeusedinalotofways.Forexample,withIOT,yourrefrigeratorcouldautomaticallyplaceanorderonlineforeggswhenitfindsthattherearenoeggsleftinside.Accordingtothepassage,peopleinShanghai.haveused5Gnetworkshavetested5inNokiaCompanyhavetested5GnetworksundertheleadershipofWuhavesucceededinworkingby5GThewriterusesself-drivingcarsasanexampleto.explainhow5G'sfastspeedcanbehelpfulwarnaboutdangersofself-drivingcarsexplainhowself-drivingcarsworktellusthereasonwhyShanghaipeopleliketouseself-drivingby5GWhatcanweinfei•（推测）accordingtothepassage?5GiswidelyusedinChinanow.5Gnetworkswillmakeourlivesmoreconvenient.Therearenosymbolsatthetopofourphones.5Gcan'tbefasterthan4G.ThelastparagraphtellsusIOTmeans.arobotthatcandohouseworkanonlinestorewhereyoucanbuyeverythingalargeonlinenetworkthatconnectsthingsandpeople5Gcangiveusfreeeggswhenwehavenoeggsinourrefrigerators【答案】27.CABC【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了上海市是第一个开始测试5G网络的城市，5G网络可以给人们的生活带来很多的便利，以及5G的用途。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推理判断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。.细节理解题。根据“Shanghaivice-mayorWuQingmadethefirst5GvideocallonaHuaweiMateXSmartphone.ShanghaihasalsobecomethefirstcityinChinatostarttesting5Gnetworks.”可知在吴市长的领导下上海已经开始测试5G网络了。故选C。.细节理解题。根据“Peoplecanuseitformanyotherthingsaswell.’'可知，人们可以用5G网络做很多事情，可推测出自动驾驶用来解释5G网络是如何有帮助的。故选A。.推理为J断题。根据"About100timesfasterthan4Gnetworks,5Gwillletpeopledownloadanduploaddatafasterthaneverbefore.But5Gwon'tjustbringfastermobileInternet.Peoplecanuseitformanyotherthingsaswell.”可知，都是在说5G给人们的生活带来的好处，因此可推断出5G网络将使我们的生活更加便利。故选B。.推理判断题。由“5GcouldalsobeusedtopowertheInternetofThings(lOT),thatis,alargeonlinenetworkthatconnectsallthingsandpeople.“可知，此题是在找此句的同义替换句，选项C符合句意。故选C。三、补全短文补全短文7选5Asweknow,therearedifferencesbetweenWesterncultureandChineseculture.31.Let*slookatsomewordsaboutanimalsandplants.MostexpressionsinChineseaboutthedog,forexample,"ahomelessdog"，"amaddog"，"arunningdog'1and"adogcatchingamouse",havebadmeanings._32.InEnglish,peopleusethedogtodescribegoodactions.Forexample,"youarealuckydog”meansyouarealuckyperson.And"everydoghasitsday1'meanseachpersonhasgoodlucksometimes.ButinWesternculture,ncatnisoftenusedtodescribeawomanwhoisunkind.Therearemanyotherexamplesofhow"cat"isuseddifferentlyaswell.Peoplethinktherosestandsforlove,peace,courageandfriendship.AndtheroseisthenationalflowersofEngland,Americaandmanyothercountries.Wecanlearnaboutmanydifferencesinculturesbycomparinghowsomewordsareused.However,Chineselovecatsverymuch.Westernersloverosesverymuch,whileChineselikepeonies（牡丹）.Wecanseedifferenceswhenwepayattentiontothewaywordsareused.Wecanseesimilaritieswhenwepayattentiontothewaywordsareused.Thewordsaboutplantsandanimalsareusedingoodorbadwaysindifferentcultures.TheroseisregardedasasymbolofloveinbothChinaandsomeWesterncountries.ButinWesterncountries,dogsareconsideredtobehonestandgoodfriendsofhumans.【答案】31.C；32.G；33.A；34.F；35.E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了西方文化和中国文化的不同。详细地介绍了一些词语的区别。A.然而，中国人非常喜欢猫。B.西方人非常喜欢玫瑰，而中国人喜欢牡丹。C.当我们注意单词的运用方式，我们会看到区别。D.当我们注意到单词的运用方式，我们会看到相似的地方。E.在不同文化中关于动植物的单词被运用在好或坏的地方。F.在中国和一些西方国家，玫瑰花被视为爱的象征。G.但是，在西方国家，狗被视为忠诚，是人类的好朋友。【点评】考查七选五。七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们可以直接将这样的句子排除。.根据前句"Asweknow,therearedifferencesbetweenWesterncultureandChineseculture.''可知，空处说的是文化差异。选项C“当我们注意单词的使用方式时，我们可以看到差异”符合语境。故选C。.根据后句“InEnglish,peopleusethedogtodescribegoodactions.”可知，空处应是说跟狗有关的话题。选“但在西方国家，狗被认为是人类诚实的好朋友''符合语境。故选G。.根据后句“ButinWesternculture,"cat"isoftenusedtodescribeawomanwhoisunkind.”可知,空处应是说跟猫有关的话题。选项A“然而，中国人非常喜欢猫”符合语境。故选A。.根据后句“Peoplethinktherosestandsforlove,peace,courageandfriendship.“可知，空处应是说跟玫瑰有关的话题。选项F“在中国和一些西方国家，玫瑰都被视为爱情的象征”符合语境。故选F。.根据后句“Wecanlearnaboutmanydifferencesinculturesbycomparinghowsomewordsareused.“可知，空处说的是不同词语在不同文化中的差异。选项E“在不同的文化中，关于动植物的词语有好的或坏的用法''符合语境。故选E。四'完成句子.当我到达那儿时，电影《你好，李焕英》已经开演半个小时了。ThefilmHi,MomhadalreadybeenonwhenIarrivedthere.【答案】forhalfanhour【解析】【分析】此处表示''半个小时''固定短语：halfanhour,表示一段时间，故前边用介词for。故答案为forhalfanhour.【点评】考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。.政府在医疗安全方面取得了很大的进步。Thegovernmenthasmadealotofprogressin.【答案】medicalsafety【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，缺少“医疗安全’'的成分。in：在……方面，后面加名词。medical”医学的"，safety“安全"，所以医疗安全"medicalsafety”。故填medicalsafety□【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。.2020年中国在控制新冠疫情的传播方面是成功的。ControllingthespreadofCOVID-19wasinChinain2020.【答案】successful【解析】【分析】】句意:在2020年，在中国控制新冠肺炎的传播是成功的。成功的，successful是形容词。was是系动词，本空为形容词作表语，故填：successful。【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语意思确定所需单词，其次，分析句子成分和时态确定正确答案，注意句子所需要的时态和语态动词要改为适当的形式。.他说他很后悔上初中的时候和他的老师顶嘴。Hesaidheregrettedtohisteacherinjuniorhighschool.【答案】talkingback【解析】【分析】后悔做过某事，regretdoingsth。“顶嘴”用talkback表达。regret后接动词ta后的ing形式即talking9故答案为：talking,backo【点评】考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。.因为车辆限行，西安的污染将会越来越少。TherewillbelessandlessinXi'anbecauseoftrafficrestriction.【答案】pollution【解析】【分析】根据句意分析，空白处应用污染，污染：pollution,lessandless,越来越少，做定语修饰不可数名词pollution,故答案为pollution。【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，再确定其正确形式。五、用单词的正确形式完成短文用单词的正确形式完成短文appear,through,win,lose,piano,lesson,what,child,luck,manyInAugustlastyear,XiongLinghaodidverywelland41.abigprizeinthe13thShanghaiInternationalYouthPianoCompetition.OnAugust28,avideoclip（剪辑）ofherplayingthepianoduringthecompetition42.ontheInternet,andinafewdays,43.than7,000,000peoplewatchedit.Whenanewspaperreporteraskedher 44.shewantedtobeinthefuture,shereplied,"whenIgrowup,Iwantedtobea45..IhopetostudymusicatauniversityinBeijingafterhighschool.""Ican*tseewithmyeyes,soI'dliketoseetheworld46.music.HaddedXiongLinghao.XiongLinghao 47・hereyesightwhenshewasstillababy.Soshecouldn*tlivelikeanormalchild.48.,shehadatalentformusic.Attheageof3,shecouldplay_49.songsonasmallelectricpiano（电子琴）.At6,shestartedtotakepiano_50..Fromthenon,shepracticesithardeveryday.【答案】41.won；42.appeared：43.more；44.what；45.pianist；46.through；47.lost；48.Luckily；49.children's；50.lessons【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了在上海国际青年钢琴比赛中表现出色的熊翎好是如何走上音乐道路的。appear,出现，显现；through,通过；win,赢；lose,丢失，失去；piano,钢琴；lesson,课程；what,什么；child,孩子；luck,幸运；many,许多。【点评】考查选词填空。培养词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。.句意：熊翎好在第十三届上海国际青年钢琴比赛中表现出色，获得了大奖。根据上文“didverywell”可知，熊翎好在比赛中表现出色，并获得了大奖。win,动词，意为“赢得”，根据语境可知，叙述的是发生过的事，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词win用过去式won,故填won。.句意：8月28日，一段她在比赛中弹钢琴的视频出现在网络上。根据下文“andinaffewdays,morethan7,000,000peoplewatchedit”可知，一段她在比赛中弹钢琴的视频出现在了网络上。appear动词，意为“出现“，根据语境可知，叙述的是发生过的事，叩pear应用过去式appeared,故填appeared。.句意：没几天，就有700多万人观看了这段视频。根据上文“avideoclipofherplayingthepianoduringthecompetition叩pearedontheInternet”可知，一段她在比赛中弹钢琴的视频出现在了网络上，有700多万人观看了这段视频。morethan为固定搭配，意为“超过”，符合句意，故填more。.句意：当一位报社记者问她将来想成为什么样的人时。根据下文“whenIgrowup,Iwantedtobeapianist”可知，此处问的是她被问及将来想成为什么样的人。根据句子结构，该句为宾语从句，应用what引导，whatshewantedtobeinthefuture意为“将来想成为什么样的人”，符合句意，故填what。.句意：当我长大后，我想成为一名钢琴家。根据下文“At6,shestartedtotakepianolessons.Fromthenon,shepracticesithardeveryday”可知，此处指的是她长大后想成为一名钢琴家。pianist名词，意为“钢琴家”，空格前为a,pianist应用单数形式，故填pianist。.句意：所以我想通过音乐看世界。根据上文"1can'tseewithmyeyes”可知，熊翎好看不见，所以她想通过音乐看世界。through介词，意为“通过”，符合句意，故填through。.句意：熊翎好还是婴儿时就失去了视力。根据上文“leantseewithmyeyes”可知，熊翎好看不见，即失去视力。lose动词，意为“失去”，根据语境可知，叙述的是发生过的事，lose应用过去式lost,故填losto.句意：幸运的是，她有音乐天赋。根据上文“Soshecouldn'tlivelikeanormalchild”可知，她不能像正常小孩一样生活，但幸运的是，她有音乐天赋。luck形容词，幸运的，其副词形式为luckily,意为“幸运的是”，可修饰整句话，且位于句首，首字母应大写，故填Luckily。.句意：3岁时，她能用一架小型电动钢琴弹奏儿歌。根据上文“Attheageof3”可知，她在3岁时就能用小电动钢琴演奏儿歌。children'ssongs意为“儿歌”，其中children's为名词所有格形式，修饰名词songs,符合句意，故填children's。.句意：6岁时，她开始上钢琴课。根据下文“Fromthenon,shepracticesithardeveryday”可知，她6岁时就开始上钢琴课了。lesson作名词，意为“课”，且根据语境可知，不可能只有一节课，故lesson应用复数形式，故填lessonso六、回答问题回答问题TransportationduringtheSpringFestivalperiodisabouttobegin.Iguessthatyouwanttogobackhomeasfastaspossible.Whetheryouaregoingbackbyair,byship,bytrainorbycar,you'dbetterbuyticketsearlier,orthetrafficwillappearunprecedentedly（空前地）busystate.Andthatisalsothemostdangerousandmostdifficultforpeopleduringthejourneyofreturninghomes.Manyofusjustknowaboutitfromsomemovies,suchasloston （人在冏途）,AWorldwithoutThievesandTheEndofYear.Theyalltellushowhardthepeopleexperiencedduringthejourney!Butthemostimportantisalwayskeepingsafe.Thefollowinggoodadvicewillremindyoubetterifyouwillbeonthejourney.Makesureyoucheckyourcarscarefullybeforeleavingandtrytobeslowandcalm.Trytodriveonthesafelinesandkeepsafedistancefromthefrontandrearvehicles.Keepfriendlyandcalmtoeveryoneyoumeetduringthejourney.Trynotbealoneandstaywithyourcompanionsallthetime.Don*ttaketoomuchmoneyoranythingheavywithyou.Nomatterwhoyouare,whatyoudoandhowyourjobsorlifeare,don'tworry.Justgohome.Weallknowthereisasaying“Eastorwest,homeisbest”.Yourfamilieswillalwaysexpectyoursafereturninghome.InChinese,thereisalsoafunnysaying"Youqianmeiqian,huijiaguonian.''Whatkindsoftransportationarementionedinthisarticle?Youcangobackhomeorbycar,about4types.Whatdothemoviesreferredtoinparagraph2tellus?Theytellusthepeopleexperiencedduringthejourney.HowmanypiecesofadvicearegiventopeoplethatreturnhomesduringtheSpringFestivaljourney?Therearepiecesofgoodadvice.Whyisitthemostdifficultforthepeopleduringthejourneyofreturninghomes?Becausethetrafficwillappearstate.WhatareyougoingtosaytothepeoplethatareafraidofcomingbackhomesduringtheSpringFestivaltravelrush?Iwanttotellthem.［答案】51.byair,byship,bytrainhowhardfive/5unprecedentedlybusytheirfamilieswillalwaysexpecttheirsafereturninghome【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了5个如何确保旅途安全的建议和方法。【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找答案。根据第1段“Whetheryouaregoingbackbyair,byship,bytrainorbycar,“可知，本文介绍4种交通工具：乘飞机，乘船，乘火车和坐车。故填byair,byship,bytrain。根据第2段“Theyalltellushowhardthepeopleexperiencedduringthejourney!”可知,这些电影主要告诉了我们旅途中的经历有多么的艰难。故填howhardo根据第3段“Makesureyoucheckyourcarscarefullybeforeleavingandtrytobeslowandcalm...Don'ttaketoomuchmoneyoranythingheavywithyou.”可知，一共有5个建议。故填five/50根据第1段“orthetrafficwillappearunprecedentedly（空前地）busystate.”可知，因为交通会出现空前的繁忙的状态，所以人们返乡会很艰难