phonics自然拼读发音规则整理

..语音知识点集锦1、26个字母:先记住5个元音字母和1个半元音字母y然后是5个发音有变化的辅音字母[c,g,q,x,s]15个发音不变化的辅音字母AaBbCcDdEeFfGgHhIiJjKkLlMmNnOoPpQqRrSsTtUuVvWwXxYyZz元音字母——短音a大剪刀音catbagpanfathatmapratsadcapjackete小剪刀音bedpendeskgethenlegnetredpetyellowi疑惑音bigpigbitdigfithitquicksitzipriskO打鸣音hotpotdognotmoplotboxfrogfogdotU赞美音busbugbutmugcutduckhutnutsuckyummyO+m/n/v/thmothersomeson元音字母——字母本身音a___e微笑音namecavegamebakecakedatesafee_e相对开音节:StevetheseChinesecompetecomplete绝对开音节：heshemebewei_elikebikehidekitelifeighfightlightnightiedietieliepieind/ildfindkindbehindhindmindwildchildmildo_enosehomeholenotecodeu_edukehugecutemuletubecubetuneewnewblewfewchew元音字母组合发音较常见双元音字母组合只有17组：aeiouywaaiauayaweeaeeeiewiieooaoiooouoyowuueuiarooirorur/

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B:/ar美味音darkbarkcaryarkcardstarerfathermothersistertigerteacherur；ir;ear长音sirfurbirdburgergirllearnoo长音/u：/shootbootfoodroomzooaiauayaweeoaoioy/eI//C://eI//C://i://Eu//CI//CI/恍然大悟音：aufaultpausedaughtersauceaudiocauseawdrawsawpawlawstrawdraweraltalltalkwalkalmostallwalltallsmallorcornshortporkhorsebornOar/oor/ourboarddoorsauce裁缝音：eegreentreeweekdeepneedfeetmeeteateachmeanmeatpeaseareadiefieldbelievepiecechiefniece微笑音：aysaywaymayawayplaydayaigainrainbrainfailmainwait打嗝音：oacoatboatthroatowknowyellowgrowblowsnowownost/oldhostmostpostoldcoldsoldtold转弯音：oioilboilsoilpointchoicecoinjoinoyboytoyenjoyannoycoyploy敷衍音：ouhousemousehouroutaboutowbrowntownflowershowernowdownareereireoreure/

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//IE//eE/hairairdeerdeartheirbear5、辅音转音/浊化〔恶霸"s",在元音前时st——sdstudystarstandstepstonestoolsp——sbspreadspendspyspidersportsk——sgskirtskiskateskitskystr——sdrstrawstreetstretchstructurestruggleskw——sgwsqueezesquaresquirrelsquirt辅音字母组合ph/f/photophysicalelephantphrasephonegh/f/laughparagraphenoughcoughck/k/duckblackchecklucktrucksh//sheshoesshouldshoutshowsheepss/s/classpassmissglasscrossbossch/tch//chairchangeChinachoosewatchj//jamjetjeepjellydge；ge//bridgejudgefridgeorangequ//queuequestquestionrequireture//naturelectureculturepicture//thankthinkthreemouthteethtenth//thethisthatthosethesemotherfather/w/whatwherewhenwheelwhy/h/whowhomwholewhosetion//attentionfashionpositionquestionbt/mb在词尾时,b常不发音climblambdoubt辅音连缀：lrbblackblousebluelibrarybreakbrightPplantplateplaypresentpridepricecclimbclearclamcrabcrowncryggladglobalglassgreatgreengrowffloorfloodflagfriendfruitfront/k/：c在a、o、u前；词尾；其它；④5个发音有变化的辅音字母[c,g,q,x,s]/k/：c在a、o、u前；词尾；其它；factcamecutecashcodec的发音/s/：c在e、i、y前；c的发音/s/：c在e、i、y前；/S/S/：c在ia、ie、ea前；/kw/：qu在词头、词中；ancientfacialfinancialocean/kw/：qu在词头、词中；qu的发音/k/：que和q在词尾；quitquizquickquitequeenqu的发音/k/：que和q在词尾；uniqueopaqueIraqxx在ex中出现,且后面接元音并重读时,发/Gz/x的发音x的发音x在其他情况下发/ks/examexistexilex在其他情况下发/ks/nextboxtextfoxfix/s/：s在词首；"ss"中；"s*"辅音组合中；/s/：s在词首；"ss"中；"s*"辅音组合中；s的发音glasskissmissSwisss的发音/z/：/z/：<重读>元音后<s后无辅>；hugssonslovesreadsyours浊辅音后/z/单复数浊辅音后/z/单复数清辅音后清辅音后/s/人称单数s的发音人称单数s的发音元音后/z/元音后/z/所有格sadsafesamesixkeepsbookscooksgg在e、i、y前出现时,发/dW/或发/G/g的发音agegetgiftgymfoggyging的发音g在其他情况下发/