现在完成时与现在完成进行时

现在完成时和现在完成进行时现在完成时1.基本结构：already,recently,lately,yet,just,ever,never,before(单独使用),sofar,upto

now,tillnow,over+段时间,inthelast/pastfewyears,for+段时间,since+过去时间点或从句。2.常搭配的时间状语：肯定句：主语+have/has+done+其他否定句：主语+hasnot/havenot+done+其他疑问句：Have/Has+主语+done+其他?3.用法1)影响性：过去发生或已完成的某个动作对现在产生的影响或结果，强调的是这个影响或结果，一般不与过去时间连用，常同already,

just,

yet等状语连用。I

have

just

turned

off

the

light.

2)持续性：表示开始于过去、持续到现在的动作或状态，并可能继续下去（也可能不继续下去），常同包括现在在内的时间状语连用如：thesedays，也同“for+段时间”或“since＋点时间或从句”连用。She

has

taught

in

the

school

for

ten

years.I

haven’t

eaten

anything

since

breakfast.

3）现在完成时强调持续性时常用for…和since…做时间状语，此时句子谓语动词必须是延续性动词。Itis/hasbeentwoyearssincehejoinedthearmy.Hehasbeeninthearmyfortwoyears.Hejoinedthearmytwoyearsago.我两天前买的这本书。（buy-have）他是十年前去世的。（die-bedead）他两年前参军。They

have

______

since

the

factory

opened.

A.

left

the

school

B.

joined

the

team

C.

become

workers

D.

worked

here

用于现在完成时的常用句型：ItisthefirsttimethatIhavecometoZhuhai.It/This/Thatisthefirst/secondtimethat…It/This/Thatistheonly…＋that从句”或“It/This/Thatisthe＋形容词最高级/序数词…＋that从句ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.现在完成时在从句中，表示动作先于主句动作。Iknowallthatshehasdonetome.现在完成进行时1.基本结构：thismonth(week,year),thesedays,recently,lately,allthetime(morning,afternoon),in/overthepast/lastfew+段时间，since+时间点，for+段时间2.常搭配的时间状语：肯定句：主语+have/has+beendoing+其他否定句：主语+hasnot/havenot+beendoing+其他疑问句：Have/Has+主语+beendoing+其他?3.用法1)过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作，这一动作可能刚完成，也可能仍在进行。Ithasbeenrainingfortwohours.2)现在完成时有时可以指“刚才”或“近来”(最近的过去)发生的动作，往往暗示这个动作对现状的影响，和现在的情况有联系，常含有一种因果关系。Annisverytired.Shehasbeenworkinghard.现在完成时与现在完成进行时的区别1)现在完成时强调动作行为的结果、影响，而现在完

成进行时强调动作行为本身。Tom’shandsareverydirty.Hehasbeenrepairingthecar.Thecarisgoingagainnow.Tomhasrepairedit.2)不用时间状语的情况下，现在完成进行时表示动作

仍在进行，而现在完成时则表示动作已经结束。Thestudentshavebeenpreparingfortheexam.Thestudentshavepreparedfortheexam.3)有些表示状态、感情、感觉的动词如：have,exist,

like,hate,hear,know,sound等动词不能用于现在完

成进行时，但可以用于现在完成时。They’veknowneachothersince1970.4)相对于现在完成时表示一次性，现在完成进行时可

以表示动作的重复性。Ihavemethimatlibrary.Ihavebeenmeetinghimatthelibrary.5)在表示反复的动作时，现在完成时强调次数，而现

在完成进行时强调动作持续的时间。提问分别用

howmanytimes和howlong---Howmanytimeshavedyouvisitedegyptthismonth?---Twice.---HowlonghaveyoubeenvisitingEgypt?---Fortwomonths.6)现在完成时通常只是陈述事实；而现在完成进行时还可以表示一种感情色彩。Ihavewaitedforyoufortwohours.Ihavebeenwaitingforyoufortwohours.注意：现在完成进行时不用于被动语态，若要用可用现在完成时的被动语态。Bothhisparentslooksad.Maybethey___what’shappenedtohim.

A.

knew

B.

haveknownC.mustknow

D.

willknowHarryportterisaverynicefilm.I___ittwice.A.willseeB.haveseenC.sawD.see

3.

I’m

glad

to

tell

you

that

we

_____

the

work

in

less

time

than

we

_____

expected

to.

A.

finished;

were

B.

have

finished;

are

C.

have

finished;

were

D.

had

finished;

were

4.

We

haven’t

heard

from

Jane

for

a

long

time.

What

do

you

suppose

_______

to

her?

A.

was

happening

B.

happens

C.

has

happened

D.

happened5.

Hello,

I

____

you

were

in

London.

How

long

______here?

A.

don’t

know;

were

you

B.

hadn’t

known;

are

you

C.

haven’t

known;

are

D.

didn’t

know;

have

you

been6.It

______

ten

years

since

they

______

to

France.

A.

hasbeen,

moved

B.

was,

have

moved

C.

is,

have

moved

D.

was,

moved7.---Where____thebook?I

can’t

see

it

anywhere.---I___it

right

here.

But

now

it’s

gone.A.

did

you

put;

put

B.

haveyouput;

put

C.

didyouput;

have

put

D.

haveyou

put;

have

put8.ItisthemostinstructivelecturethatI___sinceIcametothisschool.A.attendedB.hadattendedC.amattendingD.haveattended9.Whenyouarehome,giveacalltoletmeknowyou___safe.A.arearrivingB.havearrivedC.hadarrivedD.willarrived

10.Hurryup!Theplay____fortenminutes.

A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.hasbeenonD.began11.Excuseme,Marcia,areporterfromVanityFair____all

day.Couldyouspeaktohernow?.A.

phones

B.

hasphoned

C.

hasbeenphoning

D.

phoned12.---Thatmusthavebeenalongtrip.---Yeah,it___usawholeweektogetthere.A.takesB.hastakenC.tookD.wastaking14.Shesetoutsoonafterdark_____homea