四级完型词汇讲义

大学英语四级完型填空

完型选项特点

实词：虚词=3：1

实词是指有实在意义，能独立承担句子成分的词，包括名词、代词、形容词、副词、动词和数词

与实词相对，虚词没有实在意义，不能独立承担句子成分，包括冠词、介词、连词和感叹词blank,vacant,bare,hollowsignificant,heavy,common,seriousentire,total,full,completeinjure,ruin,destroy,damagedisplay,discover,exhibit,revealreservation,retreat,replacement,recoveryinform,inquire,insure,instructproceed,produce,pronounce,progressensure,assure,require,requestcombine,contain,define,declareconsumer,businessman,retailer,manufacturerlocate,discover,reveal,identifyaccount,measure,estimate,evaluatefacility,capacity,reflection,intention词根词缀encourage,enlarge,enrich,enforce,ensure,encloseencounter,entitle,endure,enhance,engage,enlighten,embrace,embarrassoverpass,overlap,overflow,overcome,overtake,overlook,OTC,overhead,overprotect,overcharge,overdraw,overload,overrate,overstateoverwhelmad-adaptadvisableadverseadequateadolescentadministrateadverbadmireadmirableadoreadmitadoptadjustadvanceadvantageadvocateaccelerateabbreviateaccommodateaccusearrangeaffectionappetiteaggressivearrogantapparentalleviate,relieveassociateattainassessallegeattributearrestappreciateappropriateapproximately宣称，断言近义词tool,appliance,apparatus,instrument,implement,equipment,facility,utilityvoice,utterance,speech,sound,pronunciationincident,event,occasion,situation,condition,circumstancesextent,level,rank,range,scope,field,district,regionway,method,approach,meansorigin,sourceresult,consequencealive,living,live,livelysame,similar,alike,identicalaccurate,exact,definite,preciseinsure,ensure,assureTheassistantassuredthemanagerofhisloyalty.Heassuredusofhisabilitytosolvetheproblem.hardly,barely,scarcely,merely,rarely,seldomvt.astonishnegotiateregardfascinateThelawobligescompaniestopaydecentwagestotheiremployees.Shewasobligedtogo.Circumstancesobligemetodothat.Wearehappytooblige(帮忙）.Iamobligedtoyouforyourgracioushospitality.Pleaseoblige（帮忙，施恩惠）

mebyclosingthedoor.Pleaseobligemewithyourpresence.Nothingengageshisattentionforlong.Thewoman’sadversesituationengagedoursympathy.Houseworkengagesmuchofhertime.Studyingengagesmostofaseriousstudent’stime.Hewasbusilyengagedinpaintingthefurniture.BradisengagedtoAngelina.loseone’smind（发疯，神经错乱）acquireskill/knowledgewithdraw/earnmoneyset/breakrecordplayarolecometocompromisetakesomethingforgrantedtakesomethingintoaccountvi.fightagainstconsistof/comprise/becomprisedofconcentrateondependoncorrespondwithprep.regardlessofappealtoapologizeforcontributetodistinguishdiscriminate（歧视，辨别）varyrangePriceofthebeerrangedfrom5dollarsperbottleto10dollarseach.Thetemperaturerangesbetween30and40degreescentigrade.Theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfrompersontoperson.n.agreementcommentaccessreactionimpressionimpactadvancethreatadj.sensitiveabundantsufficientdeficientashamedjealousseniorjuniorsecondsuperiorinferiorpreferable更好的，更可取的并列and,or,aswellas,inthesameway,thatistosaylikewise,similarlyHeisgentle,butheisalsocapableoffiercecombat.Youforgottomentionthatherparentswerelikewisegoingtoattendtheceremony.递进then,besidesfurthermore,moreover,inaddition,additionallyIdon’tfeellikecooking,andbesides,there’snofoodinthehouse.Thehouseistoosmall,andmoreover,itistoofarfromtheoffice.Thewholereportisbadlywritten,andfurthermore,itisinaccurate.Thecellarwasdarkanddamp,andmoreover,Iknewafamilyofmicehadnestedthere.Idon’twantyoutogo;furthermore,Iforbidit.转折although,eventhough,but,however,yet,nevertheless,nonetheless,notwithstanding,whereas,while,inspiteof,despiteAlthoughitwassocold,he