选修六unit1Art-知识点

Unit1ArtLanguagepointsUsefulwordsandexpressionsGroup11.abstract2.wouldrather3.faith4.so/such5.consequently6.aimGroup27.typical8.evident9.values10.adopt11.possess12.convinceGroup313.agreatdeal14.shadow/shade15.ridiculous16.controversial17.attempt18.predictGroupworkEachgroupfocuseson6words.Studythewordsallbyyourselves.(howtousethem,phrases,differentforms)Makeupatleastonesentencewiththewordsyouarestudying.Teachyourgroupmateshowtousethewordthatyouhavestudied.Time’sup1second2seconds3seconds4seconds5seconds6seconds7seconds8seconds9seconds10seconds20seconds30seconds40seconds50seconds1minute2minutes3minutes4minutes5minutesGroup11.abstract2.wouldrather3.faith4.so/such5.consequently6.aimGroup313.agreatdeal14.shadow/shade15.ridiculous16.controversial17.attempt18.predictGroup27.typical8.evident9.values10.adopt11.possess12.convince①abstract

adj.抽象的,深奥的

n.抽象,摘要(of)

v.摘录，提取，分离（from）

(1)请把这本小说做成摘要。Pleasemake______________thisnovel.(2)盐可以在海水中提取出来。Saltcan_________________seawater.(3)A：Ingeneral，peoplelikeher.B：______________

，peoplelikeher.anabstractofbeabstractedfromIntheabstract就一般而言，理论上来讲abstractsthfromsth从某物中提炼出某物②wouldrather意为“宁愿”

宁愿(不)做某事 宁愿做A而不做B 宁愿某人做…

宁愿某人做了…wouldrather(not)dowouldratherdoAthandoBwouldrathersb.didsth.wouldrathersb.haddonesth.（从句中谓语用一般过去时表示现在或将来的动作；用过去完成时表过去的动作）1)Iwouldrather_______(stay)athometoday.2)Hewouldrather____________surrender.他宁死不屈。3)Iwouldratheryou_______(come)heretomorrow.staydiethancame③faith

n.

信任,信仰

break

one's

faith

with

sb.

对某人不守信用

keep

faith

with

忠于信仰;

守信

have

faith

in

相信,

信任

ingood/badfaith真心诚意地/假情假意地

faithful

adj.

忠诚的，可靠的

befaithfultosb.[sth.]忠实于某人[某事]

Ihave_________inhimbecausehehasservedus_________formanyyears,andIthinkheisa_________andhonestfriend.(faith)faithfaithfullyfaithfulAfterrepeatedfailure,he__________himself.不断的失败之后，他对自己失去了信心。lostfaithin1)Itwas________acolddaythattheiceintheriverwasnearlytwofeetthick.2)Itwas_______coldadaythattheiceintheriverwasnearlytwofeetthick.3)Thereare_______manymistakesinyourcompositionthatIcan’tunderstandit.4)Hehasmade________rapidprogressthathegotthefirstintheexam.5)Heissuchagoodboy______everyonelikeshim.6)Heissuchagoodboy_____everyonelikes.

suchsososuch④so+adj./adv.so+adj.+an/a+c.n(单)so+many(few,much,little)+n.such+(a)+(adj.)+nsosuchthatas

1.consequentlyadv.结果，因此，所以=asaresult;therefore

eg.MycarbrokedownandconsequentlyIwaslate.consequence

n.后果asaconsequence/inconsequence由于…的结果asaconsequenceof/inconsequenceof由于beoflittle/no/anyconsequence(tosb.)

不重要，无足轻重的take/bear/face/suffertheconsequence(ofsth.)

承担…后果1)Heoverslept,and______________hewaslate.2)______________________yourlazinessandrudeness,Iamforcedtodismiss(fire)you.3)Youmadethewrongdecision,andnowyoumust_______________________________(承担后果).4)Youropinionis________________tome.(你的意见对我而言不重要)Asaconsequenceofofnoconsequencetake/bear/face/suffertheconsequencesconsequentlyIwaswalking__________onthestreetwhenIcameacrossJohn,who ledan_________life.2)Thesemeasures________________pollution.(这些措施力求减少污染)3)Thehunter_____________thelion.(瞄准)4)Hehas________________.(达成目标)aimlesslyaimatreducingaimlessaimtoreducehadnoaiminlifetookaimatachievedhisaimAim〔U〕瞄准;对准;〔C〕目标;目的;v.瞄准；对准

takeaimatachieveone’saimaimtodosth.aim(sth.)atsb./sth.beaimedataimatdoingsth./beaimedatdoingsth.瞄准达到某人的目标意欲、力求做某事（用某物）瞄准某人/某物;力求;旨在目标是；针对；目的是旨在做某事；目的是要做某事；打算做某事typicaladj.典型的，有代表性的betypicalof...是…的特点Itistypicalofsb.todosth.做…是某人的特征typicallyadv.典型地；有代表性地;一向;总是1)______________himtobesorude.他一向都是这样粗鲁无礼。2)__________,hewouldcomeinlateandthensaythathehadtogoearly.TypicallyItwastypicalofItis/wasevidentthat...很显然…很显然他说的是实情。很明显政府正试图帮助大学生就业。Itisevidentthatwhathehassaidistrue.Itisevidentthatthelocalgovernmentistryingtohelpthegraduateswithemployment.Itis+adj.+that…阅读下列句子,注意value的意思。1)Thatwouldbeofpermanentvaluetothemthroughouttheirlives.2)Nothingofvaluewasstolen.3)Youwillfindthisinstrument____________（很有用）inmakingcertainmeasurements.4)Theseoldtoysare_____________.（没价值，没用）(作名词,“价值”)_______ =valuable5）他估计这枚戒指值800美元。

Hevaluedtheringat$800.6）他重视你的忠告。

Hevaluesyouradvice.ofgreatvalue /valuableoflittle/novalue/valuelessvaluen.价值；(pl.)价值观v.给…估价beofgreat(some,little,no)valueto…

putgreatvalueonsth.goup/rise/increaseinvaluegodown/fall/dropinvaluecultural/social/moralvalues

对…有很大（一些，几乎没有，没有）价值 认为某事十分有益 升值 贬值 文化/社会/道德观念◆value;worth;price;cost;worthy(1)Idon’tthinktheprojectis_________ofbeingconsidered.(2)Thebookisquiteinteresting.Itiswell__________readingagain.(3)The_________ofbottledgashasgoneuptomorethan100yuan.(4)Georgeisdeterminedtoachievehisgoalsatany________.(5)The________oflivingkeepsonincreasingwhilemysalaryremainsunchanged.worthyworthpricecostcost=beworthytobedonevalue;worth;price;cost;worthy（1）value意思是“价值”（2）worth意思是“值得”，后面一般接动词的-ing形式或名词，没有被动形式；（3）price意思是“价格；价钱”；（4）cost意思是“成本，代价”；（5）worthy意思和worth一样，但它要跟不定式的被动形式tobedone或者ofbeingdone。adopt

vt.采用；采纳；收养形近词:adaptv.使适应,改编adaptationn.适应,改编,改写本Thefilmwasadaptedfromthepopularnovelforchildren.）这部影片是为了孩子们从一本很受欢迎的小说改编而来许多新夫妇都期望可以收养在地震中失去双亲的孩子.委员会接受了我的建议。Manynewcoupleareeagertoadoptthechildrenlosingtheirparentsintheearthquake.Thecommitteeadoptedmysuggestions.adoptionn.采用;收养他有两辆汽车。Hepossessestwocars.Heisinpossessionoftwocars.Twocarsareinhispossession.Twocarsareinthepossessionofhim.possession拥有,占有,所有,领土,领地;

拥有的东西，所有物，财产(常用复数)富人个人财产amanofgreatpossessionspersonalpossessionsPossess

1)have(sth)asone’sbelongings,own2)Controlordominate(aperson’smind)bepossessedby/with

被(鬼怪、思想等)缠住,迷住bepossessedofsth拥有,占有,具有,享有possessoneselfof取得,获得,把...占为已有possesssb.ofsth.使某人有[拥有]某物;使某人熟悉某事convincesb.todosth.说服某人做某事convincesb.ofsth./that使某人相信→Sbisconvincedofsth/thatconvincedadj.确信的；深信的convincingadj.有说服力的1.Iwasconvinced______heknewthetruth.2.Icouldn’tconvincehim______hismistake.3.Thedoctorconvincedme__________(stop)smoking.4.Themorehesaid,theless___________hewas.thatoftostopconvincing辨析convince/persuadeconvince是通过摆事实，讲道理，使人相信一个事实，其后常接介词of或that从句。persuade表示用劝说的方法，使人愿意采纳某种意见或采取某一行动，偏重于意志和感情色彩。形成persuadesb.todosth.或odoingsth.的结构。用persuade和convince的正确形式填空(1)我们说服她搭火车去。We__________her____bytrain.(2)她试图使我相信她的诚实。Shetriedto_____________herhonesty.persuadedtogoconvincemeofagreatdeal=agooddeal大量的;…得多(在比较级前)=n./adv.agreatdealof=agooddealof+un.

大量的…=adj.

Heate_____________forsupperyesterday.Heran_____________fasterthanme.Sheis_____________bettertoday.Shehas_____________experience.Ihave_____________worktodo.Iwas_____________surprised.agreatdealofmoney/information/wateragreatdealagreatdealagreatdealagreatdealofagreatdealofagreatdealWelearnedagreatdealfromthem.

我们从他们那里学到很多东西。HeranagreatdealfasterthanI.

他跑得比我快多了。Hehasgivenmeagreatdealofhelp.

他给了我很多帮助。many;few/afew;agood/greatmany;alarge/great/big/smallnumberof;manya+n.单;morethanone+n.单;agreatmany;quiteafew;scoresof;dozensof

much;little/alittle;agood/greatdealof;alargeamountof(谓语动词用单数);largeamountsof(谓语动词用复数)alotof;lotsof;plentyof;alargequantity

of(谓语动词用单数);largequantitiesof(谓语动词用复数)shadow [C]指物体挡住了光线而形成的影子,有一定的轮廓(平面)shade [U]指照不到阳光的阴凉之处,没有一定的轮廓(立体空间)1)Theyaredrinkingteaintheof_________thetree.2)The_________ofthetreesgrowlongerastheafternoongoeson.shadeshadowsridiculev.&.n.嘲笑；戏弄behelduptoridicule成为笑柄那位胖妇人穿着那裙子，显得滑稽可笑。Thatfatwomanlookedridiculousinthatdress.2)我们得等6个星期，这太荒唐了。Itisridiculousthatwehavetowait6weeks.3)我的想法受到其他队员的嘲笑。Myideaswereridiculedbytherestoftheteam.

controversiala.引起争论的,有争议的acontroversialquestion/plan/decision

引起争论的问题/计划/决定Heisacontroversialpolitician.

他是位有争议的政治家。ControversialistControversy争论，辩论，争议(over/about/surrouding)acontroversysurroundingthenuclearenergyprogram

围绕核能项目的争论1)他试图打破世界记录。He________________________.2)他参加过考试，可是失败了。He________________________butfailed.3)我企图说话，可是有人要我安静点。I________________butwastoldtobequiet.attemptedtheexaminationattemptedtospeak

attemptedbreakingtheworldrecord(madeanattempttospeak)attempttodo/doing=trytodo/doingattempt比try更正式,且attempt暗含不成功Hedidn'tpasstheexam，butitwasagood

.他虽然没有通过考试，但他做了很大的努力。2)Heis

hisbesttounderstandhermeaning.他正在尽力弄明白她的意思。3)Ifinally

tofindthebookIwaslookingfor.我终于找到了一直在找的书。

attempt

tryingmanaged

attempt，try，manage

(1)attempt正式用语，常指一次的而不是继续的尝试，常包含“冒险”之意，常用作名词或动词。(2)try通俗用语，指为成功做某事而付出努力或花费一定代价，后接不定式表示“试图做某事”，后接v.­ing形式表示“试着做某事”。(3)manage“成功地做成某事”，强调结果。predict

vt.(tosayinadvancethatsthwillhappen)预言；预告；预测

prediction

n.

predictor

n.

predictable

adj.可预言的，可预报的

predictive

adj.

预言性的；作为预料的Asa___________,heoftenmadewrong__________thoughhetriedhisbestto_____________everything.(predict)predictorpredictionspredict1.Withoutthenewpaintsandthenewtechnique，…(Line28)without引导的介词短语是一个暗含的非真实条件，主句用虚拟语气wouldnot＋动词原形。没有你的帮助，他就不能通过这次测试。Withoutyourhelp,hewouldnotpassthetest.重点句型2.Amongthepainterswho…werethe…(Line36)此句中表语放于句首，主语为名词，使用了倒装语序。我们靠天吃饭的日子一去不复返了。

whenwehadtobeatthemercyoftheweather.Gonearethedays3．…buttodaytheyareacceptedasthebeginningofwhatwecall“modernart”.(Line48)在印象派作品的创建初期，它们是存在争议的,但是如今已被人们接受而成为现在所说的“现代艺术”的始祖了。whatwecall意为“所谓的；我们常说的”，在句中通常用作插入语。类似的短语还有：whatiscalled,whatisso­called,whatisnow等。1)他们生活在我们常说的“石器时代”。Theylivedinwhatwecall“StoneAge”．2)我们应该改进所谓的生活质量。3)这种植物在现在的美国生长得最好。Weshouldimprovewhatiscalledthequalityofliving.ThisplantgrowsbestinwhatisnowtheUnitedStates4．Ontheonehand...Ontheotherhand...

一方面…，另一方面…(1）我不想出去了，一方面，我作业没完成；另一方面，我有点累。（2）这部电影非常值得一看，一方面，故事很有趣；另一方面，英语也很简单易懂。Idon’twanttogoout.Ontheonehand,Ihaven’tfinishedmyhomework.Ontheotherhand,Iamalittletired.Thisfilmisquiteworthseeing.Ontheonehand,thestoryisveryinteresting.Ontheotherhand,theEnglishissimpleandeasytounderstand.5.Som