大学英语综合教程3 Unit 8

Unit8

KnowledgeandWisdomCorrelative;Correlate;CorrelationCorrelatewithsth.CorrelateAwithB:v.

Haveamutualrelationorconnection--Wecanoftencorrelateagewithfrequencyofillness.付出的努力与取得的成就是相关的。--Achievementscorrelatewithefforts.Correlative:adj.

havingorshowingarelation--Rightscaninvolvecorrelativeduties.Comparison:relative(adj.)Berelativetosth:adj.

1.consideredinrelationorproportiontosth;comparativeTheamountofpetrolacarusesisrelativetoitsspeed.取得的成就与付出的努力成比例。--Achievementsarerelativetoefforts.2.beconnectedwithitArethesequestionsrelativetothematterconcerned?DueProper,adequateDuecaremustbetakenwhileoneisdriving.Withallduerespect,Idisagreewithyoucompletely.Thecompany’sproblemisduetoacombinationofbadluckandpoormanagement.Myrentisn’tduetillWednesday.Thetrainisduein5minutes.Disinterested&uninterestedWeneedtheadviceofadisinterested

party.Iamcompletelyuninterested

infootball.Disinterested:adj.

havingnopersonalinvolvementorreceivingnopersonaladvantage,andthereforeabletojudgeasituationfairly.Disinterestedness:n.Translation从他身高的比例来看，他的脚其实很小。--Hisfeetaresmallinproportionto

hisheight.这个月的进出口比令政府担忧。--Theproportionof

importstoexportsofthismonthisworryingthegovernment.这张沙发和客厅不成比例。--Thesofaisoutofproportionwith

thelivingroom.你认为他说的话重要吗？--Doyouattachanyimportanceto

whathesaid?Translation学校给学生灌输尊重法律的思想。--Theschooltriestoinculcatein

studentsarespectforlaw.即使是最出色的医生也治不了他。--Eventhemosteminent

doctorcannotcurehim.他是粗心，而不是愚蠢。--Heismore

thoughtlessthan

stupid.奴隶的解放一个里程碑(milestone).Theemancipation

ofslavesisamilestone.要解决这个问题你必须从旧思想中解放出来。Emancipationfrom

oldthoughtsisneededifyouwanttosolveit.他对流行音乐怀有偏见。Hehasaprejudiceagainst

popmusic.这部选集显示出对现代作家有所偏爱。Thisbookrevealsaprejudiceinfavorofwritersofmoderntimes.牛津大学授予他荣誉博士学位.Anhonorarydoctoratewasconferred

on

himbytheOxfordUniversity.EmancipationEmancipatesbfromsth:

Setsbfreefromrestrictions.Womenarestillstrugglingtobefullyemancipated.Emancipationfromsth:

freedomfrompolitical,moral,intellectualorsocialrestraintsPrejudicePrejudiceagainst/infavorofsb/sth:

Opinion,likeordislikeofsb/sth,thatisnotfoundedonexperienceorreason.Color/racialprejudiceInordertosucceedyouneedtoovercomeyourprejudice.ConferConfersthonsb:TogiveorgrantThehonorwasconferredonhimjustafterthewar.Conferwithsbon/aboutsth:

TohavediscussionsinordertoexchangeopinionsorgetadviceSheconferredwithheradvisersbeforemakingadecision.Asitis/was;AsitwereAsitis;asitwas:

Inreality,intheactualsituationIthoughtthingswouldgetbetter,butasitis,theyaregettingworse.我们本来是6点30分到达的，但是实际上，我们午夜才到达。Weexpectedtoarriveat6:30,butasitwas,wedidn’tgetthereuntilmidnight.Asitwere:

Asif,inasubjunctivemoodHebecame,asitwere,amanwithoutaheart.看着她好像看见我自己一样。Shewasmysecondself,asitwere.EgoEgo:Individual'sperceptionorexperienceofhimself,esp.inrelationtootherpeopleortotheoutsideworld;partofthemindthatcanthink,feelandactEgoism:StateofmindinwhichoneisalwaysthinkingaboutoneselfandwhatisbestforoneselfTranslation他的问题是与他和他父母紧张的关系紧密相连的。Hisproblemisboundupwith

histenserelationshipwithhisparents.他决心出国读书，开拓视野。Heisdeterminedtostudyabroad,soastowidenhishorizon.他们在讨论敏感问题的时候不偏不倚。Theyshowedcompleteimpartiality

indiscussingthesensitiveissue.Exercise-ComprehensionItwouldbeunwisetopursueagoalthatisboundtofail,althoughitwouldbenobletodoso.Ithinktheessenceofwisdomistogetone’shorizonfreefromthelimitoftimeandspace.VocabularyII.PursueCease=stopAttainableEnmity敌意,仇恨,憎恨Populous人口稠密的SurpassImpartialAppallingly=very令人毛骨悚然地Appall(v.)使惊吓VocabularyIII.Beneficiary受益人Undesirable不良的Horizontally(adv.)水平地DescendantIncreasinglyPhilosophicalUnduly过分地；过度地Standardization

BenefitDesireHorizonDescend(v.)下来,下降IncreasePhilosophyDue→Undue过度的StandardIV.1.Berequiredof;2.Seekto试图3.Descendto转而提到4.Putfirst5.Contributeto导致6.Engagein从事于7.Confersth.uponsb.授与;赋予8.Beboundupwith=berelatedtoTranslation1.Theresultsurpassestheirexpectations.2.Weshouldtakeaccountofthecostoftheproject.3.Thefineweathercontributedtothesuccessofthescientificexpedition.4.Ron,oneofthefootballstarsfromBrazil,scoredseveralspectaculargoalsinthe2002FIFAWorldCup.Translation5.ManyhonorarydegreesfromdifferentuniversitiesinAmericawereconferreduponRobert