八年级英语下Reading Would you mind keeping your voice down课件

Wouldyoumindkeepingyourvoicedown?Unit7Reading“etiquette”PolitebehaviorSitdown,please.blindgivehisseattotheoldwomanpickupthelitterhelptheblindmancrosstheroadwaitinlinepickuplitterhelptheoldcrossthestreetetiquettegiveseatstotheold

waitinlinePleasewaitinline.droplittersmokeinpublicImpolitebehaviorspittalkloudlyonthephoneCanyougivethemsomesuggestions?spitspitting

droplitter扔垃圾

droppinglitter

talkonthemobilephoneloudly

pick…upkeep…down

cutinline插队

=jointheline

voicewaitinlinegivesuggestionspolitely吐痰

talkandlaughloudlyinpublicsmoke

putoutthecigarette

bad

behaviorsbreaktherulesofetiquetteImpolitebenotallowed

becriticized

behavepolitely(不礼貌的)(不被允许)(被批评的)(行为礼貌地)(糟糕的行为)(破坏礼节)BeforeWeRead1.Lookuptheword“etiquette”inyourdictionary.Whatdoesitmean?礼节，礼仪BeforeWeRead2.Lookatthepicture,howmanyrulesofetiquette

canyouseebeingbroken?Makealist.litteringonthebus/inthesubwaytalkingloudlyonamobilephonesmokingonthebus/inthesubwayspittingonthebus/inthesubwaytalkingandlaughingloudlyonthebus….BeforeWeRead丢垃圾吐痰Readingstratagy1.Lookatthetitleandpicture,predictwhatwe’llreadabout.Fromthepassage,wemayknow_______.A.howtocatchabusB.weshouldspeaktoothersloudlyC.someonewhobreaktherulesD.Etiquetteisveryimportant.DReadingstratagy2.Readthefirstsentence,tellthestatementsTorF1.“Etiquette”isverycommoninEnglish-speakingcountries.2.“Etiquette”isalwaysthesameinAsiaandEurope.3.Whensomeoneputhisfeetonthechair,wemayshoutathim,“Putdownyourfeet!”4.We’llknowsomeruleswhicharethesamealmostthesameeverywhereintheworldinPara.4TFTFFastreadingScanthepassageandanswerthequestions.2.Whatdoes“etiquette”mean?Itmeansnormalandpolitesocialbehaviors.Readingtip2:Wecanusethekeywordstohelpusfindtheanswerquickly.1.what’sthepassageabout?It’saboutetiquette.Readingtip1:Topicwordsusuallyappearineachparagraph.Para1:Para2:FastreadingScanthepassageagainandfindasentencethatcantellusthemainideaineachparagraph.Thismayseemlikeadifficultwordatfirst,butitcanbeveryusefultounderstand.Thelastsentence

EtiquetteisnotthesameineverycultureorineverysituationThefirstsentenceThetopicsentencemaybethefirstsentenceorthelastsentenceofeachparagraph.Readingtip3:thetopicsentence(主题句）Para3:Para4:Ifweseesomeonebreakingtherulesofetiquette,wemaypolitelygivethemsomesuggestions.Althoughrulesofetiquettecanoftenbedifferent,somerulesarethesamealmosteverywhere.Para2:

Etiquetteisnotthesameineverycultureorineverysituation.ForexampleReadingtip4:Topicsentencesusuallygiveusa“summary”(小结）.Andafterthetopicsentencecomesmoredetailandexplanation.ReadingstratagyAsweread,weneedtofind“topicsentences”.Thesesentencesusuallygiveusa“summary”,oroverallmeaningofeachparagraphandhelpusunderstandwhattheparagraphisabout.Afterthetopicsentencecomesmoredetailandexplanation.---TopicSentence主题句Topicsentencesofeachparagraph.WhilewereadPara1:

…,butitcanbeveryusefultounderstandPara2:Etiquetteisnotthesameineverycultureorineverysituation.Para3:Ifweseesomeonebreakingtherulesofetiquette,wemaypolitelygivethemsomesuggestions.Para4:…,somerulesarethesamealmosteverywhereintheworld.Afterweread1.Matchtheparagraphswiththebestsummaries.__Para.1__Para.2__Para.3__Para.4a.Wehavetobeverycarefulhowwecriticizepeople.b.Thewaypeoplebehaveisdifferentindifferentculturesandsituations.c.Sometimes,rulesofetiquettearethesamealmosteverywhere.d.Etiquetteisveryimportantideatounderstand.e.Wemightwanttoasksomeonetobehavemorepolitelyifweseethembreakingaruleofetiquette.f.PeopleinChinaandEuropehavedifferentideasaboutetiquette.dbec概要2.Scanthetextforinformationtocompletethesentencesbelow.1.Standingveryclosetothepersonyouaretalkingwithis_________________inAsiancountries.2.Talkingloudlyinpublicis__________.3.Ifsomeone__________________________,youcouldask,“sorry,wouldyoumind____________________?”4.Usually,peopleaskthempickituppolitelywhenthey_____________.quitecommonimpolitecutsinfrontofyouinlinejoiningthelinedroplitter浏览Paragraph1Questions:Wheremightweheartheterm“etiquette”?

InEnglish–speakingcountries.Whatdoes“etiquette”mean?

Itmeansnormalandpolitesocialbehavior.IfyouspendsometimeinanEnglish-speakingcountry,youmightheartheterm“etiquette”.Itmeansnormalandpolitesocialbehavior.Thismayseemlikeadifficultwordatfirst,butitcanbeveryusefultounderstand.Wouldyoumindkeepingyourvoicedown?P1

你介意控制你的声音吗？

如果你在一个说英语的国家待上一段间，你可能会听到“礼节”这个术语。它意味着正规且有礼貌的社会行为。最初这似乎是一个比较难的单词，但理解它是非常有用的。

术语但是理解它会是非常有用的．社会的礼仪正式的termetiquettenormalsocialbutitcanbeveryusefultounderstand.花费时间在某地度过spendsometimeinsomeplaceinanEnglish-speakingcountry在一个讲英语的国家花钱在某物上花费时间或精力做某事他花大量的钱买书。他花了一生的时间写这本书。spendmoneyonsth.Spendtime(in)doingsthHespendsagreatdealofmoneyonbooks.Hespenthislifewritinghisbook.正规且有礼貌的社会行为normalandpolitesocialbehavior1.InEurope,standingveryclosetothepersonwithwhomyouaretalkingisquitecommon.()2.TalkingloudlyinpublicisallowedinChina.()3.Itisbettertokeepyourvoicedowninpublic.()4.“Wouldyoumind…”isapolitewaytogivepeoplesuggestions.()5.Wehavetobecarefultomakerequests.()6.Rulesofetiquettearealwaysdifferent.

()

TTFTF

F

TrueorFalseCarefulreadingParagraphs2Paragraphs2InsomeAsiancountriesInEuropeWhiletalkingwitheachother

WhilemeetingandgreetingWhilebeingpraised(赞扬）……Etiquetteisnotthesameineveryculture.standingclosetosomeonedon’tliketobecloseAsk,“Haveyouhavedinner?”sayhelloSay“no”Say“thankyou”Etiquetteisnotthesameinevery

situation,eveninChina.…………

talkloudlyinourownhomes

talkloudlyinpublic

smokeinthesmoking-room

smokeinpublic

Etiquetteisnotthesameineverycultureorineverysituation.Forexample,standingveryclosetothepersonyouaretalkingwithisquitecommoninsomeAsiancountries.

However,ifyoudothisinEurope,somepeoplemightfeeluncomfortable.EveninChina,weallknowthatetiquetteisnotthesameinallsituations.

礼节在每个文化领域或每个情景下是不一样的。例如，在一些亚洲国家，和别人说话的时候与对方站得很近是相当普遍的。然而，如果你在欧洲这样做，一些人会感觉不舒服。即使在中国，我们都知道，在不同的场合，礼节是不一样的。在每个文化领域或每个情景下ineverycultureorineverysituationmightfeeluncomfortableinsomeAsiancountriesquitecommon

standingveryclosetothepersonyouaretalkingwith相当普遍在一些亚洲国家站得非常靠近和你谈话的那个人相当难的一门科目quiteadifficultsubject在一些亚洲国家可能感到不舒服在不同的场合inallsituationsPerhapswethinkthattalkingloudlyinourownhomesisfine,butthereareotherplaceswheretalkingloudlyisnotallowed.Forexample,mostpeoplewouldagreethattalkingloudlyinalibrary,amuseum,oramovietheaterisimpolite.或许我们认为在我们家里大声谈话是好的，但是有些地方大声谈话是不允许的。例如，大部分人认为在图书馆﹑博物馆或影剧院中大声谈话是不礼貌的。Evenifyouarewithyourfriends,itisbettertokeepyourvoicedowninpublicplaces.Infact,weshouldalsotakecarenottocoughorsneezeloudlyinpublic.即使你和朋友在一起，在公共场合也最好低声说话。事实上，我们也应该注意不要当众大声咳嗽或打喷嚏。Perhaps或许在公共场合也最好低声说话。有些地方大声谈话是不允许的在图书馆﹑博物馆或影剧院中大声谈话是不礼貌的。你和朋友在一起Thereareotherplaceswheretalkingloudlyisnotallowed.Talkingloudlyinalibrary,amuseum,oramovietheaterisimpolite.Evenif即使youarewithyourfriendsItisbettertokeepyourvoicedowninpublicplaces.takecarenottocoughorsneezeloudly注意不要大声咳嗽或打喷嚏。

Ifweseesomeonebreakingtherulesofetiquette,wemaypolitelygivethemsome.

Perhapsoneofthemost

waysistoasksomeone,WouldyouminddoingthisorWouldyoumindnotdoingthat.Forexample,if

cutsinfrontofyouinaline,youcouldaskthem,Sorry,wouldyoumind

theline?Ifsomeoneis

onthebus,youcouldask,Excuseme,couldyouplease

thatcigarette?Peopledon’tusuallyliketobe

,sowehavetobe

howwedothis.ReadPara.3carefullyandfillintheblanks.suggestionspolitesomeonejoiningputoutcriticizedcarefulParagraph3Couldyoumakesuggestionsmorepolitely?1.Whensomeonecutsinfrontofyouinaline,2.Whensomeoneissmokingonthebus,3.Whenyouseesomeonedroppinglitter,Whydowehavetobecarefulhowwegivesuggestions?Peopledon’tusuallyliketobecriticized,sowehavetobecarefulhowwedothis.Ifweseesomeonebreakingtherulesofetiquette,wemaypolitelygivethemsomesuggestions.Perhapsoneofthemostpolitewaysistoasksomeone,WouldyouminddoingthisorWouldyoumindnotdoingthat?P3

如果我们看到有人不遵守礼节，我们可以有礼貌地给他们提一些建议。或许最有礼貌的方式之一是要求某人：“请你这样做好吗？”或“请你不要那样做好吗？”打破规则建议breakingtherulessuggestionsP3最有礼貌的方式之一seesbdosth看见某人正在做某事seesbdoingsth给他们一些建议看见某人做某事oneofthemostpolitewaysgivethemsomesuggestionsWouldyouminddoingthis请你这样做好吗？请你不要那样做好吗？Wouldyoumindnotdoingthat?Forexample,ifsomeonecutsinfrontofyouinaline,youcouldaskthem,sorry,wouldyoumindjoiningtheline?Ifsomeoneissmokingonthebus,wecouldask,Excuseme,couldyoupleaseputoutthatcigarette?Peopledon’tusuallyliketobecriticized,sowehavetobecarefulhowwedothis.例如，如果有人在你前面插队，你可以问他们，“抱歉，请你加入到队伍中去好吗？”如果有人在公共汽车上抽烟，你可以说：“打扰一下，请把烟熄灭好吗？”人们通常不喜欢挨批评，因此我们应小心行事。cutsinfrontofyouinalineCouldyoupleaseputoutthatcigarette?cigaretteputoutIfsomeoneissmokingonthebus.Wouldyoumindjoiningtheline?喜欢挨批评请把烟熄灭好吗？如果有人在公共汽车上抽烟.请你加入到队伍中去好吗？”熄灭香烟liketobecriticized在你前面插队1.Thepassagetellsus“somerulesarethesamealmosteverywhereintheworld”,whichexampleisgiveninthepassage?2.Canyougivesomeotherexamples?ReadPara.4carefullyandanswerthequestions.Droppinglitterisalmostneverallowed.Somebehaviorsarealwayswrong1.coughorsneezeloudlyinpublic2.droplitter3…….尽管礼节可能常常是不同的，但是有些礼节几乎世界各地都是一样的！例如，乱丢垃圾几乎从不被允许。如果你看到你认识的人这样做，你可以问他们，“请你把它捡起来好吗？”P4Althoughrulesofetiquettecanoftenbedifferent,somerulesarethesamealmosteverywhereintheworld!Forexample,droppinglitterisalmostneverallowed.Ifyouseesomeoneyouknowdoingthis,youcanaskthem,Wouldyoumindpickingitup?请你把它捡起来好吗？”随手丢垃圾droppinglitterWouldyoumindpickingitup?pickingitup把它捡起来可能常常是不同的看到你认识的人这样做几乎世界各地几乎从不被允许canoftenbedifferentalmosteverywhereintheworldisalmostneverallowedseesomeoneyouknowdoingthisTrueorFalse?Theword“etiquette”meansnormalandpolitesocialbehavior.()InEurope,standingveryclosetothepersonwithwhomyouaretalkingisquitecommon.()TalkingloudlyisfineinChina.()Itisbettertokeepyourvoicedowninpublicplaces.()“Wouldyoumind…”isapolitewaytogivepeoplesuggestions.()Wehavetobecarefultomakerequests()Rulesofetiquettearealwaysdifferent.()F

T

T

T

TFFWhatdoestheterm“etiquette”mean?2.Isetiquettethesameinallsituations?

Howdoyouknow?Answerthefollowingquestions.3.Whatwillwedoifweseesomeonebreakingtherulesofetiquette?４.Whatwillyoudoifsomeonecutsinfrontofyouinaline?５.WhatwillyoudoIfsomeoneissmokingonthebus?6.WhatwillyoudoIfsomeoneisdroppinglitter?Whatdoestheterm“etiquette”mean?2.Isetiquettethesameinallsituations?

Itmeansnormalandpolitesocialbehavior.No.Perhapswethinkthattalkingloudlyinourownhomesisfine,butthereareotherplaceswheretalkingloudlyisnotallowed.Forexample,mostpeoplewouldagreethattalkingloudlyinalibrary,amuseum,oramovietheaterisimpolite.

Howdoyouknow?Answerthefollowingquestions.４.Whatwillyoudoifsomeonecutsinfrontofyouinaline?3.Whatwillwedoifweseesomeonebreakingtherulesofetiquette?wemaypolitelygivethemsomesuggestions.youcouldaskthem,sorry,wouldyoumindjoiningtheline?wecouldask,Excuseme,couldyoupleaseputoutthatcigarette?

５.WhatwillyoudoIfsomeoneissmokingonthebus?6.WhatwillyoudoIfsomeoneisdroppinglitter?Wecanaskthem,Wouldyoumindpickingitup?()1.Youshouldknowtheterm“etiquette”in_____country.A.aChinese-speakingB.anEnglish-speakingC.aJapanese-speakingD.aFrench-speaking()2.Etiquetteis______ineverycultureorineverysituation.A.differentB.thesameC.politeD.close()3.Youareclosetopeoplewhoaretalkingwithpeople,thatisnotcommonin______.A.AustraliaB.AmericaC.ChinaD.France()4.Wethinktalkingloudlyinmuseumis_____.A.politeB.friendlyC.impoliteD.important()5.Weshouldtakecare_______inpublicplaces.A.tokeepourvoicedownB.nottocoughloudC.nottosneezeloudlyD.allaboveBADCD()6.Ifsomeoneissmokinginpublic,youcouldsay“______”.A.Wouldyoumindjoiningtheline?B.Wouldyoumindputtingoutthatcigarette?C.Wouldyoumindpickingitup?D.Wouldyoumindbreakingtherules?()7.Ruleofetiquetteintheworldisthesameonethatis____.A.nottokeepoutB.nottocutinlineC.nottodroplittersD.nottotalkloudlyathome()8.You____whenyouseesomeonebreakingtheruleofetiquette.A.shouldaskhimtobehavemorepolitelyB.shouldstoptobehaveC.shouldtellhimaboutitloudlyD.shouldliketobecriticizedBCAA.

Wouldyoumindmysmokinghere?B.

Wouldyoumindwaitinginline?C.

Wouldyoumindstandingstraight?D.

Wouldyoumindnottalkingsolongonthetelephone?E.

Wouldyoumindnottalkingsoloudly?1.Inthelibrary,ifsomeoneistalkingsoloudly,youwillsay,“___”2.

Ifheisagentleman,beforesmoking,heusuallyasks,“___”3.

Ifsomeonecutsinline,youshouldsay,“___”4.

Ifyoudon’tstandwell,yourteachersorparentswillsay,“___”5.

Ifyouoftenchatwithyourfriendsonaphone,yourmotherwillsay,“___”EABCD情景交际中心句控制你的音量一个说英语的国家社会行为看起来像开始，起初在每种文化靠近在一些亚洲国家感到不舒适在所有的情境下说话大声topicsentenceskeepyourvoicedownanEnglish-speakingcountrysocialbehaviorSeemlikeatfirstineverycultureclosetoinsomeAsiancountriesfeeluncomfortableinallsituationstalkloudly不被允许即使在公共场所当心小心破坏规则礼貌地给一些建议最有礼貌的方式之一熄灭香烟排队被批评扔垃圾捡起它benotallowedevenifinpublic(places)takecarebreaktherulespolitelygivesomesuggestiononeofthemostpolitewaysputoutthecigarettejointheline=waitinline----cutinlinebecriticizeddroplitterpickitup

Wemayoftenhearthet________“etiquette”whenweareinanE_______________country.Itmeansthenormalandp________socialbehavior.It’ssometimesd_________ineveryc_______orevenineverysituation.Standingveryclosetothepersonyouaretalkingwithisc_________inAsiancountries.ButinEurope,peoplemightfeelu____________.Talkingloudlyinouro_________homesisfine,butit’snotallowedinp__________.It’sbettertok_______d_______yourvoiceinpublicplaces.Andsomer_________arethesamealmosteverywhere.Whenweseesomebodyb__________therulesofe___________,wemaygivethemsomesuggestionsp___________.Andweshouldbec_________becausehardlyanybodyliketobec__________.

Finishthepassage.ermnglish-speakingoliteifferentultureommonwneepownulesreakingtiquetteolitelyarefulriticizedublicncomfortable1.Inwhichcountry,peoplelikeflowersbest?2.Inwhichcountries,peoplehugwhentheymeet?3.Inwhichcountry,peoplebowwhentheymeet?4.Inwhichcountry,“nodding”means“yes”,“shaking”means“no”.5.Inwhichcountry,peoplehardlyshakehandswhentheymeetforthefirsttime.6.InwhichAsiancountry,peoplemustn’ttouchothers’head?7.Inwhichcountries,ownerswon’tlettheguestssitontheleft.Mrknowall万事通先生A:IndiaB:JapanC:ChinaD:AmericaandEuropeE:FranceF:ThailandG:GermanyH:EnglandEDBAGFDCompulsoryreadingmaterialWesaythatapersonhasgoodmannersifheorsheiskindandhelpfultoothers.Everyonelikesapersonwithgoodmannersbutnoonelikesapersonwithbadmanners.Butwhataregoodmanners?Herearesomeexamples.Heneverlaughsatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble.Hetriestohelpthem.Heisalwayskind,eithertopeopleortoanimals.Whenpeoplearewaitingforabus,orinapostoffice,hetakeshisturn.Hedoesnotpushtothefrontofthequeue(队伍).Onthebus,hegiveshisseattoolderpersonorachild.Hestandsupwhenspeakingtoaladyoranoldperson,andhedoesn’tsitdownuntiltheotherpersonsitsdown.Hedoesnottalktoomuchhimself.Hedoesn’ttalkloudlyorlaughloudlyinpublic(公众场合).Wheneating,hedoesn’tspeakwithhismouthfulloffood.Butdifferentcountrieshavedifferentmanners.BeforegoingintoahouseinsomeAsiancountries,itisgoodmannerstotakeoffyourshoes.InsomeEuropeancountriespeo