潍坊2023年中考英语试卷

2023年山东省潍坊市初中学业水平考试英语试卷1．本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷75分，第Ⅱ卷45分，共120分，考试时间为120分钟：2．请在答卷前先把自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目和试卷类型涂写在答题卡上。考试结束时，试题和答题卡一并交回；3．请将第Ⅰ卷选择题答案标号用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上，一定要看清题号并且涂得清楚。第Ⅰ卷（共75分）一、听力测试（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）（一）听句子，选择适当答语，每个句子读两遍。1．A．I'mline．B．It'sfine．C．He'sfine．2．A．Kind． B．De1icious．C．Funny．3．A．Yes，Ido．B．No,thanks．C．Sorry,I'mnewhere．4．A．ThisisBettyspeaking．B．Holdon，please．C．Sheisathome．5．A．Yes，theyare．B．Takeitaway,please．C．I'msorrytohearthat．（二）听对话和问题，选择符合每个问题答案的图面，每段对话和问题读两遍。6．7．8．9．10．（三）听对话，根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案，对话和问题读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第11、12题。11．Infact,whattimedidthemanshowhisticket?A．At2：25．B．At2：30．C．At2：35．12．Whywasthemanlateforthetrain?A．Becausethetrainleftearlier．B．Becausehedidn'tknowthetime．C．Becausetherewassomethingwrongwiththeclock．听第二段对话，回答第13、14、15题。13．What’swrongwithAnn?A．Shehasacold．B．Shecan'tbreathe．C．Herchesthurts．14．What'stheproblem?A．Afactoryproducesharmfulgases．B．Theairontheearthispolluted．C．Shewantstoleavethevillage．15．Whataretheygoingtodo?A．Gotoseeadoctor．B．Lookforabetterplace．C．Writealettertoanewspaper．（四）请听一段新闻，根据新闻内容，完成下列简要概述，每空一词，新闻读两遍。注意：听力测试结束后，请将本题答案填写在第Ⅱ卷相应的位置上。NewsInformationCardNews1OnJuly12,inSpain,a1appearedinapark.Atlastthe2returnedittothezoo．Intheaccident,3washurt．News2Britishpeoplesent4billiontextmessageslastmonth．Thatmeansmorethan5millioneachday．二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16．Auatar（阿凡达）issuch_________wonderfulsciencefictionmoviethatIwanttoseeit_________secondtime．A．a,a B．a,theC．／,theD．／,a17．MichaelJordanhasfailedoverandoveragaininhislife．Andthat's_________hesucceeds．A．whatB．whenC．why D．where18．I'mexpectingapetdogforlong，butmomhasnotimetobuy_________forme．A．itB．one C．thisD．that19．Atleast300millionpeopleareusingQQ_________byMaHuatengtochatonline．A．createB．createsC．creatingD．created20．Thecookies_________good．CouldIhavesomemore?A．tasteB．smellC．feelD．sound21．—Tom,I'mwatchingafootballmatch．Whataboutyou?—_________A．SodoI． B．SoamI．C．SoIdo.D．SoIam.22．—Sorry,sir.Imadeamistakeagain．—_________Practicemoreandyouwilldobetter．A．Nevermind．B．I'mnotsure，C．You'rewelcome．D．Don'tmentionit．23．—IsJessicagivingusaspeechthisevening?—No,it_________beher．She_________toJapan．A．mustn't；hasgoneB．mustn't;hasbeenC．can't;hasgoneD．can't;hasbeen24．Amoment,please．I'mcheckingifMr.Smith_________freetomorrow．A．is B．beingC．tobeD．willbe25．Chinaisdeveloping_________ofallthecountriesintheworld．A．fastB．fasterC．fastestD．themostfast26．AliceinWonderlandisafantasticmovie.It'sabout_________．A．howdidAlicecadtheRedQueen'sreignofterror（恐怖统治）B．whatdidAliceendtheRedQueen'sreignofterrorC．howAliceendedtheRedQueen'sreignofterrorD．whatAliceendedtheRedQueen'sreignofterror27．—Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?—_________isOK．Ireallydon'tmind．A．NoneB．EitherC．NeitherD．Both28．Thelittleelephantisafraidtogoalone．Healwayswalks_________hismother．A．besidesB．besideC．belowD．under29．Youhavetoleavenow_________youcancatchtheearlybus．A．sothatB．assoonasC．becauseD．if30．—_________doyouhavePElessons?—Theretimesaweek．A．HowlongB．HowsoonC．HowmanyD．Howoften三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A14-year-oldboyfromtheUSAwasdescribedasaheroyesterdayafterhesavedthelifeofawomaninanothercountry．DeanBlueyfromDallas，Texas，wasaschoolboywhohasmuch31incomputer．Oneday，he32anemailtoafriendontheInternet．Suddenlyhereceivedamessagesaying“Help!Pain!Help!”．"ThemessagewasfromFinland，“Ididn'tknow34Ishoulddo，”Deansaidtoareporterafterwards．“Itwasreallydifficulttotellifthemessagewasreal．”SoDeandidnothingatfirst．35themessagekeptcoming．“Bythenitwaseasytoseethatsomeonewasintrouble,”Deanexplained.He36anddiscoveredthatthesenderwasastudentcalledTarja,whowasaloneinauniversitylibrary.Shewasill.Whatwas37,therewasnophonearoundher.Heronlywayofcommunicatingwiththeworldwasbyemail.Deangotintouch38thepoliceimmediately.Andtheyrealizedthatthesituationwasquiteserious.TheycalledthepoliceinFinland.Thenanambulancerushedtothelibrary.39,shewasstillaliveandwassenttothehospitalquickly.“I'mgladshe'sOK,”Deansaid.“It'shardtobelieve,but40savedherlife.”31．A．interestB．interestedC．interestingD．interests32．A．sentB．sendsC．wassendingD．issending33．A．thousand B．thousandof C．thousands D．thousandsof34．A．howB．whatC．whereD．when35．A．SoB．AndC．ButD．As36．A．telephonedB．repliedC．foundD．talked37．A．betterB．worseC．harderD．easier38．A．withB．onC．toD．at39．A．HardlyB．HappilyC．LuckilyD．Carefully40．A．aboyB．doctorsC．thepoliceD．email四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhenyouareintrouble，whomwillyoutelltheproblemstoandaskforhelp?Someonehasmadeasurveyinamiddleschool．500studentswereaskedtochooseoneansweramongfriendsorclassmates，parents，headteacherandteachers．Hereistheresult．Pleasereadthechartandtrytogetsomeinformation．41．Mostofthestudentswouldliketotalkabouttheirproblemswith_________．A．friendsorclassmatesB．parentsC．headteacherD．teachers42．Lessthanaquarterofthestudentschoseparents,themostpossiblereasonis__________．A．parentsdon'tlovetheirchildrenB．childrendon'ttrusttheirparentsC．parentsaren'tabletogivegoodadviceD．sometimesparentsandchildrencan'tunderstandeachother43．Accordingtothefactthatonly13％ofthestudentswantedtocommunicatewiththeirheadteacherorteachers，whatisthebestsuggestion?A．Thestudentsshouldworkharder．B．Thestudentsshouldlistentotheteachersmorecarefully．C．Theteachersshouldbemorestrictwiththestudents．D．Theteachersshouldpaymoreattentiontothestudents'feelings．BWhenwetalkaboutstars,especiallywomenstars，itseemsthattheyarealwaysyoung，prettyandowncharmingbodyshapes．ButrecentlyaBritain'sGotTalent（英国达人）starSusanBoylehaschangedourviewsabsolutely．SimonCowell，oneofthejudgesofthetalentshowspokeofhisshockoverMsBoyb'svoice．”Thisladycameup，andI'mthinking,‘ThiswilltakefivesecondsandIcangotohaveacupoftea.’ThatchangedwhenshebegantosingIDreamedaDreamfromLesMiserables.Sheknewweweregoingtohavethatreactionandjusttoseethatlookofsatisfactiononherfacemidwaythrough—itwasoneofmyfavoritemoments,”Cowellsaid.TheperformancewaspostedOnlineandbeforelong，the47-year-oldScottishwomanhasbeenfamousallovertheworld．SpeakingfromherhomeinScotland．Ms.Boylesaidthatshehadn'tthoughtofchangingherappearance．Shesaidthatherfriendhelpedherwithmake-up．“Imean，that'shardlyamakeover．”sheadded．Ms.Boylealsospokeofthereasonshefirstbegantoexplorehervocaltalents．”Iwaskindofslowatschool,sogettingsomethinglikesingingwasagoodwayofhidingbehindthatandthusitbuiltmyconfidence．’’44．SusanBoyleis__________．A．ajudgeB．areporterC．abeautifulladyD．aScottishwoman45．SusanBoylehadalookofsatisfactiononherfacewhenshewassingingbecause_________.A．shewasconfidentofhersingingB．shewassatisfiedwiththejudgesC．shewasprettyandingoodshapeD．shesangthesong，IDreamedaDreamfromLeaMiserables46．Accordingtothepassage，whichisNOTtrue?A．ItwasthevocaltalentsthatbuiltSusan'sconfidence． B．SusanBoylewasnotgoodatherlessonswhenatschool．C．SusanBoylebecamefamousbecauseofherappearance．D．SimonCowelldidn'tthinkSusanBoyleagoodsingeratthetimesight．47．WhatcanwelearnfromSusanBoyle'ssuccess?A．It'snevertoooldtolearn．B．It'seasiertosucceedattheageof47．C．Ifyouhaveadream，trytomakeitcometrue!D．Ifyouarenotabletostudywell，tobeasingerinstead．CExpo2023isheldinShanghaifromMay1toOctober31．Peopleallovertheworldarelookingforwardtoit．Hereareseveralgoldenrulesonhowtobestplanyourhip．Rule1：DoyourhomeworkReadeverythingyoucallbeforegoing．Reallystudythemaps．Knowthepavilions．ArriveattheentrancenearestIothethingsyouwanttosee．Haveaplan．Itwillmakeabigdifference．Rule2：AllowplentyoftimeExpo2023isthelargestattractioneventinthehistoryoftheworld．Itwilltakemanydaystoseeit．Plantospendfromfivetoeightdaysormoreseeingit．Rule3：PaceyourselfExpoisenormous．Thedistancesarepunishing．Itisbettertospendadayseeingasingleareathantomanhackandforthalloverthesite．Remembertowearthemostcomfortableshoes．Nevermindwhattheylooklike．Rule4：GetgoinginMayAtmanyExposthecrowdsaresmallerinMayandinearlyJunethananyothertime．Andbewarethelasttwoweeks．DuringeveryExpo,peopledelaytheirvisitsandtheninearlyOctobertheysuddenlyrealize．“Expowillclosesoon!Ihaven’tseenit!’’Asaresult,thelastseveralweeksusuallyhavethemostcrowdeddaysoftheentireExpo．Rule5：Findoutwhateveryoneelseisdoing-anddotheoppositeIfyoudon'tlikelargecrowdsandlonglines．dotheopposite．Hereisallexample：MostpeoplegoonSaturdaysoronholidays,SoavoidSaturdaysandholidays．Goonweekdayswhenmostpeopleareatwork．Rule6：TurnupExpo2023isthelargestcelebrationinChina'shistory-anamazingonce-in-a-lifetimeevent．Whenitisgoneanditwillneverbeseenagain．Sowhateveryoudo，don'tmissit!48．Expo2023willlast_________．A．fivetoeightdaysB．severalweeksC．sixmonthsD．ayear49．AccordingtoRule4，you'dbettornotgotoExpoon________．A．May3 B．July5C．September16D．October2050．Whentherearelotsofpeoplewaitinginlinetoseethemostpopularactivations,what’syourbestchoice?A．I'llwaitinlineasotherpeopledo．B．I'llgobackandreturntomorrow．C．I'llvisitthelesscrowdedplacesinstead．D．I'llsitonabenchtohavearestforabouttwoorthreehours．51．InRule6“turnup”heremeans________．A．don'tmissitB．comeandseeC．mnkethesoundlouderD．neverbeseenagainDWhenIwasaforeignteacherinChina，everydayItaughtEnglishtomystudentsandtheytaughtmeaboutChina．Onedaythetopicminedtosaying“Iloveyou”．Iwasshockedtolearnthatnotoneofmystudentshadsaidthistotheirmothers，norhadtheirmotherssaidittothem．“Doesyourmomloveyou?”“Ofcourse，”theyanswered．“Howdoyouknow?”wasmylogicalquestion．TheyrespondedthattheirmomscookedandAlwaystoldthemwhattheyweredoingwrongtoshowtheirearning．Iwasstrummed.Somom'scookingandcriticizingreadouras“Iloveyou”．”Thenhowdoyousay‘Iloveyoutoher?”Theyagreedthatgettinggoodgrades,followedbygoodjobswouldbehowtheyshowedtheirlove.Icomefromaculturewheremostpeopleareexpressiveenough，soIrepeatedthesequeriesinclausesovertime．Gradually，Ibegantogetdifferentresponses．Someofthemhadexchangedthosesentimentswiththeirmoms．Oneofmyfavoritestoriesofchangecamefromagirl．Whenshecamehomefromuniversity，hermothermetheratthedoorandhugged（拥抱）her．Thishadneverhappenedbefore，buthermomsaid，“NowthatyouhavegoneIhavemoretimetomyself．InoticedthatinsomeplacesmothersandchildrenhugeachotherandIdecideditwasagoodideaandthatIwouldbeginhuggingyou．”Inmyfamilyweallsay“Iloveyou”alot．Whileitistruethatweoftensaythewordswithouthavinggreatdepthoffeelingsatthatmoment，itisalmostlikeablessingwegiveeachother.Thosethreelittlewordscarryaworldofmeaning，evenwhensaidasagreeting,butmostespeciallyiftheyarethelaxwordswesaytoorhearfromthosewelove．52．Theforeignteacher_________．A．comesfromAmericaB．isayoungwomanC．isexpressiveenoughD．knowsmuchaboutChina53．Chinesepeopleprefertoshowloveby__________．A．saying“Iloveyou”B．cookingC．gettinggoodgradesD．doingsomethinghelpful54．Inparagraph4,what'stherealmeaningofthemom'shugging?A．Sheismeetingherdaughteratthedour．B．Shelovesherdaughterandmissesher．C．Sheisgladthatshehasmoretimetoherself．D．Shefindsitinterestingtohugherdaughter．55．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Say“Iloveyou”moretoyourfamily．B．Say“Iloveyou”alottoChinesepeople．C．Say“Iloveyou”asagreetingtoothers．D．Say“Iloveyou”withoutgreatdepthoffeelings．第Ⅱ卷（共45分）五、词汇考查（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）根据句意和首字母提示完成单词，使用了语法正确．意义通顺。请将答案写在题后相应的横线上。1．Novemberisthee_______monthofayear．2．Lakerswillplaya_______RocketsintheNBAmatchtonight．3．Lingling,BettyandIenjoyedo_______atthepartylastnight.4．DragonBoatFestivalisoneoftheChineset_______festivals．5．F_______,thesoldiersarrivedatthevillageafterafewdays’longwalk.6．Ifthere'ssomethingwrongwithyourteeth，you'dbettergotoseead_______.7．Manyteenagerswouldliketos_______theirphotosorarticleswithothersontheInternet.六、词汇应用（共13小题；每小题1分。满分13分）阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。请将答案填写在文后相应的横线上。DuringtheSecondWorldWar．John'sfamilydidn'thaveawashingmachine．Therefore，1（keep）clothescleanbecameaproblemforthem.Beforelong，afamilyfrienddecided2（join）thearmyandhiswifewasgoingwithhim．John'sfamilytoldthemthattheycouldtakecareoftheirfurniturewhiletheywereaway.Tothe3（family）surprise，thefriendsuggestedtheyshouldusehisBendixwashingmachine．“Itwouldbebetterforitto4（use），ratherthansitting5（quiet），”hesaid．YoungJohnhelpedwiththewashing，andhedevelopedadeeploveoftheold，greenBendix．6（Late），thewarendedandthefamily'sfriendreturned．Whenhecametotakethemachineaway．Johnbecameverysad．Hismothersawthisandsaidto7（he）．“Son，youmustrememberthatmachinedidn'tbelongtousinthe8（one）place.Itwasagiftforustobeabletouseitforsuchalongtime．So，insteadof9（be）sadabouttheloss．Let’sbegratefulthatwe10（be）abletouseitatthattime.”Wehaveallexperiencedloss：lossofpeopleandthings．However，ifweseethethingwe11（lose）asagiftthatweweregivenforatime，maybethesad12（memory）willchangeinto13（thank）ones．七、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分．满分l0分）阅读下面的短文．并根据短文后的要求答题。Since1850．thetemperatureofEarth’ssurfacehasincreasedabout0.6°C．Scientistspredictitmaywarmmuchmorebytheendofthiscentury．Who’sturninguptheheat?Well,itseemsthatweare!Someofthisglobalwarmingmaybenatural．However，nearlyallscientistsnowagreethatmostofitisduetopeoplesactions．Overthepast150years,we'veaddedhugeamountsofcertaingases,especiallycarbondioxide（CO2）totheair．ThesegasescankeepheatnearEarth'ssurface，somorecarbondioxidemeansmoreheatiskeptnearEarth'ssurface．Globalwarmingmaychangetheweatherinwaysthatleadtomoreseverestorms，Weaddcarbondioxidetotheairwhenweburnthings,especiallyfossilfuels．Fossilfuelsareenergysourcesformedfromtheremainsofplantsandanimalsthatlivedmillionsofyearsago．Coal，oil，andnaturalgasareallfossilfuels．PeopleintheUnitedStatesandothercountriesstartedbuntinglargeamountsoffossilfuelsmorethanacenturyago．Theamountdfossilfuelsbeingburnedeachyearhasbeenincreasingworldwide．Themoreweburn，_____________________．Whatcanwedotohelp?Nowadaystolivealow-carbonlifeisquitepopularintheworld．Low-carbonmeanstoreducetheamountofcarbondioxide．Savingenergyandreusingarethekeywords.Infact,eventhesimplesteverydayactivitiescanmakeourliveslow-carbon．1．Whatproblemcanglobalwarmingcause?（根据短文内容回答问题）2．Whatarefossilfuels?（同上）3．请将第一段中的划线句子翻译成汉语。4．请根据第二段内容，将最后一个句子补充完整。Themorewebum，_____________________________________________.5．请写出日常生活中的一种“低碳”行为（用英语写一个句子）。八、写作（满分15分）某英语网站进行了一次中学生健康情况调查，发现很多中学生的健康状况令人担忧。主要原因有：饮食结构不合理；体育锻炼不足；心理压力大，不能与人很好地沟通等等。为此，他们发起了题为HowIoKeepFit的征文活动，倡导中学生的健康生活方式。请你写一篇80词左右的英语短文，说明如何保持身体健康。（文中不要出现作者本人的真实信息）HowtoKeepFit2023年山东省潍坊市初中学业水平考试英语试卷参考答案第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共70分）一、听力测试（每小题1分，满分15分）1—5BBCAC6—10BABBC11—15CCCAC二、单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分）16—20ACBDA21—25BACDC26—30CBBAD三、完形填空（每小题1分，满分l0分）31—35ACDBC36—40BBACD四、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分）41—43ADD44—47DACC48—5lCDCB52—55CDBA第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）第Ⅰ卷听力测试（四）（每小题1分，满分5分）1．tiger2．police3．nobody4．3.195．100五、词汇考查（每小题1分，满分7分）1．eleventh2．against3．ourselves4．traditional5．Finally6．dentist（doctor不得分）7．share六、词汇应用（每小题1分，满分13分）1．keeping／tokeep2．tojoin3．family's4．beused5．quickly6．Later7．him8．first9．being10．were 11．havelost12．memories13．Thankful七、阅读表达（每小题2分，满分10分）1．Globalwarmingmaychangetheweatherinwaysthatleadtomoreseverestorm，floodsanddroughts．（2分）2．Fossilfuelsareenergysourcesformedfromtheremainsofplantsandanimalsthatlivedmillionsofyearsago．／Coal，oil，andnaturalgasareallfossilfuels．（2分，两个句子回答任何一个或两句都有．均可得2分）3．在过去的150年间，我们向空气中排放了大量这类气体，特别是二氧化碳。（2分，答案不唯一，只要表达正确、通顺，与参考答案意思相近即可）4．Themoreweburn，themorecarbondioxidewillbeaddedtotheair./themorecarbondioxidewillbeproduced.（2分。答案不唯一，只要表达正确、通顺，与参考答案意思相近即可）5．We'dbettergotoschoolbybikeofonfoot．（关于节约能源）/Icangivemyoldbookstotheyoungerstudents．（关于反复利用）（2分，答案不固定，只要学生写的句子符合要求，即可得分）八、写作（满分15分）Onepossibleversion:HowtoKeepFitAsweallknow，healthisveryimportant．Buthowtokeepfit?Firstly,weshouldhaveagooddiet．That’seatingmorefreshfruitandvegetables,butlessjunkfood.Drinkmorewaterinsteadofcokeorotherunhealthydrinks.Secondly,it'sgoodforustotakemoreexercise,suchasrunning,walking,ballgamesandsoon.Atlast,weshouldlearntorelaxourselves.Wecanlistentosomelightmusic,chatwithfamiliesorfriendsandhaveagoodsleep.Tokeepfitisnotdifficultifyoucareitalot.评分标准：词数在70—100之间；如果少于70词，应酌情扣分。1．内容充实、语言流畅，能恰当地运用较复杂句式及习惯用法等，语法、拼写错误极少（13—15分）：2．较通顺完整，有少量语法、拼写错误（10—12分）；3．基本要点写出，有稍多语法、拼写错误（6—9分）；4．篇幅不足，错误较多，语句小通顺（3—5分）；5．双写了个别句子或单词（0—2分）。附：听力录音稿一、听句子。选择适当答语，每个句子读两遍。1．What'stheweatherliketoday?2．WhatdoyouthinkofChinesefood?3．Excuseme,isthereabookshopnearhere?4．Hello,who’sthat?5．Morethan2000peoplediedintheYushuearthquake．二、听对话和问题．选择符合每个问题答案的图画．每段对话和问题读两遍。6．M：Where'sLingling?W：Shehasgonetotheradiostation.M：Butit'sSundaytoday．Sheusuanygoestotheradiostationonschooldays．W:Sunday?Oh,Isee．Onweekendssheoftengoestothelibrarywithherfriends．Q：What’sLinglingdoingnow?7．W：Whatanimalsdoyoulikebeat?M:Lions．Ithinkthey’reverystrong．W:Myfavoriteisthemonkey．Ithinktheyareverycute．Q：Whichanimaldoesthewomanlikebest?8．M：Hi,