池州市全国名校高三9月阶段测评

第9页2023全国名校高三9月阶段测评〔英语〕第一局部：阅读理解〔共两小节〕第一节〔共15小题〕阅读以下短文从每题所给的四个选项〔ABCD〕中选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAprofessorfromtheUniversityofGeorgiaisallowingstudentstochoosetheirowngradestoreducetheirstressandtowalkoutofanystressiftheydon’tlike“thegroupdynamic.〞Iftheprofessorweretowriteabookliningthiseducationalphilosophy〔教育理念〕，whatshoulditbetitled?Wouldyouliketowritedownyourpossibletitleandthensendanemailtous?HowtoenterSubmissionshouldbeemailedtocontest@theweek.Com.Pleaseincludeyourname,address,anddaytimetelephonenumber;thisweek,pleasetype“Nostress〞inthesubjectline.Entriesareduemynoon,Easterntime,Tuesday,Aug.29Inthecaseofthesimilarentries,thefirstonereceivedgetscredits.AllentriesbecomethepropertyofTheWeekWinnerswillappearonthePuzzlePageontheS/puzzlesonFriday.Sep.1.WhattowinWinnerswillgetachancetodiscusssometopicstheyarecareaboutfacetofacewiththeprofessor.Theywillalsobegivenabookfromtheprofessor.Winnerswillgetaone-yearsubscription〔订阅〕toTheWeek.Theywillreceivefreeissuesfirst.Theywillalsoget46moreforatotalof50inallforjust$1.39perissue!Theywillreceiveinstantaccesstothedigitaledition.Ifyou'renotcompletelysatisfied,justcancelit,andanytrialissuesyoureceiveareyourstokeep.21.Howwillparticipantsknowtheresultofthecontest?A.bybrowsingthewebofTheWeekB.bybuyingtheprofessorsbookC.bytelephoningintheprofessorD.bysendingaspecialemail22.Whatwillyougetifyouwinthecontest?A.50freeissuesoftheweek.B.Achancetotalkwiththeprofessor.C.Achancetodonatesomebookstoothers.D.Adigitaleditionoftheweekatadiscount.23.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.tocallonstudentstohelpwriteabookB.toaskforsomepossibletitlesforabookC.toaskuniversitystudentstoreflectontheirlearningD.tointroduceawritingcontestabouthowtoreducestressBSincehisearlychildhood,G.A.Mintonhasalwaysbeenafaithfulfanofsciencefictionandhorror.Wheneverascarymoviewasplayingatthelocaltheatre,hewasthereinattendancewithhisfriends,loudlyscreaminginterror.Inhiseverydaylife,Mintonlikesplayingthegameofgolfmost,havingletteredonhishighschoolgolfteam.Inadditiontowriting,healsoenjoysreading,traveling,fishing,swimming,workingout,listeningtohardrockmusic,andwatchinggreatmoviesespeciallythoseabouthorror,sciencefiction,mysteryandcomedy.Strangelyenough,itwasonlyafterMintonwasknockeddownbyadrunkdriverAndsufferedaclose-headinjurythathedevelopedanew-foundpassionforwriting.Afterthecaraccident,hesufferedfrombothmemoryloss,andproblemscommunicatingwithothers,whichfrustratedhimtonoend.HehadtogotoseehisdoctoronaregularbasisandforweekshehadtotakemedicineusebypatientswhoaresufferingfromAlzheimer’sdisease.Luckily,hisbrainslowlybegantomenditself.Attheendofthehealingprocess,somethingwasverydifferent.Henoticedthathehaddevelopedastrongurgetowritedownastorythathadforminhismind.That'showhisfirstnovelTrisomyXXIwasborn.Hepenned〔写作〕itinonlythreemonths.Hebeganwithchapteroneandwroteinafreestylemanneralmostinastreamofconsciousness.Thenarrativeflowedfreelyfromhisvividimagination,creatingathrowthrillingtaleofterrorthatisformedfromanorderedsequenceofevents.Onecouldthinkthatthedamagedneurons〔神经元〕hadrearrangedthemselvesintoadifferentpattern,andthusimprovingthecreativeelementsinhisbrain.Besides,strangerthingshavehappened!HewasrecentlycompletedHissecondnovel.Currently,hisbrainisbusyatwork,seriouslyprocessingthetextforanotherstoryoftheterroronethatwillboth,entertainandhorrifyitsunsuspectingreader!24.Fromparagraph2,weknowthatG.A.Minton_______.A.isamanofmultipleinterestsB.likeswritingbestinhighschool,C.wantstobecomeagolfplayer,D.hopestomakeahorrormovie25.WhathappenedtoG.A.Mintonaftertheaccident?A.Hismemorywasimproved.B.Hisbrainwasdamagedpermanently.C.HiscreativeabilitywasinspiredD.HesufferedfromtheAlzheimer’sdisease.26.WhatcanweinferaboutMinton’sfirstnovelfromthetext?A.Itwaswritteninastrictmanner,B.Itwasintendedtoamusecrazyreaders,C.ItwasbasedonMinton’sownexperience,D.ItmightnotbewrittenbutforMinton’sinjury27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMinton’sexperience?A.Goodluckalwayscomesoutofmisfortune.B.Abadbeginningmakesagoodending.C.It'shardsailingwhenthereisnowind.D.Labourisoftenthefatherofpleasure.CWhenyougotothedoctor,youreceiveadiagnosis(诊断)andatreatment.However,withthecontinueduseoftechnologyinhealthcare,theprocessofdiagnosingandtreatingpatientshasbeenchanging.Thefutureofhealthcareisbecomingshapedbythenewtechnology.Morecompaniesaredevelopingthetechnologytoimprovemedicalcare.ArtificialIntelligence(AI)canhelpdoctorsanalyzeapatient’ssymptomsandofferthebesttreatment.Withnewadvancementsinmedicaltechnology,itmakesreceivingmedicalcarefasterandmoreaccurate.Technologycompaniesprovidethedataanalyzingtoolsthatarenecessarytoanalyzetheefficiencyofthehealthcaresystem,whichmakesthecarebetterandmoreefficientandimprovesthequalityofcare.Technologyisalsobeingusedtohelppatientsachievetheirhealthgoalsaswellashelppatientswhendoctorsarenotpresent.Patientscanrelyonapps,trackers,andprogramstoremindthemtohavethemselveschecked,tracktheirsymptomsorcallfoehelp.IntheUnitedStates,thecreationofAItechnologyhasdonebetterthanthatofothercountries.However,comparedtosomecountrieslikeCanada,theUnitedStateshasdialedinusingAIintoitshealthcaresystem.TherealityisthatAIisnotusedinmedicalcarebecauseofthehighcostsandthestructureofinsurance(保险).It’stheprivatehealthcaresystemthatputsallthecostaonconsumersofthehealthcare.Undoubtedly,usingmoretechnologyintohealthcarecanbebetterforthesystem.Itcanimproveefficiency,limiterrors,andcutdownwaittime.ButthehighcostofcreatingthistechnologycanmakeitdifficulttoprovideserviceineveryhospitalandhealthcareclinicintheUnitedState,italsochangesthepracticeofmedicine,makingitlesspersonalandmoreaboutthetechnology.Now,doctorswouldn’thavetorelyontheirownknowledgeandskillbutcouldturntorobotsandcomputersforhelporusebetterequipmenttohelpthemperformaprocedure.Asthemedicalfieldcontinuestochange,sowillthetechnologythatisusedinthemedicalfield,makingreceivingmedicalcareahighlycomputerizedprocessthatcouldimprovethehealthofthepopulation.28.Whichwordcanbestdescribethedoctor’streatmentinthefuture?A.InefficientB.AccurateC.ControversialD.Direct29.Howcanpatientsmakeuseofthenewtechnologyintheirhealthcare?A.Followingtheirdoctor’strackB.Studyingtheirownsymptoms.C.checkingthemselvestotheirhealthgoals.D.Analyzingtheefficiencyofthehealthcaresystem.30.WhydoAmericansfailinusingAIintotheirmedicalcare?A.Theythinkthenewtechnologyisnobetterthanthatofothercountries.B.Theydon’tcareaboutthecreationofAItechnology.C.Theymustpayalotforthistechnologytobeused.D.Theywanttokeeptheirtreatmentsecret.31.WhatcanwelearnaboutAItechnologyfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Itmakesdoctor’sknowledgeandskilllessimportantinthetreatment.B.It’snotclearthatthetechnologycouldimprovepeople’shealth.C.Itcan’tchangethetraditionalpracticeofmedicine.D.Itincreasespatients’waittimesinthehospital.DScientistsinAustraliarecentlygotachancetowalkinthefootstepsofdinosaurs.InMarch,theyannouncedthatthey’drecordedthousandsofdinosaurtracksalonga15-milestretchofAustralia’snorthwestcoast.Oneofthefootprintsisthelargestdinosaurfootprint(脚印)everrecorded.Thefootprintisabout5feet9incheslong-largeenoughformostpeopletolieinsideit.Theprintwaslikelyleftbehindabout130millionyearsagobyatypeofdinosaurcalledasauropod,whichwasthelargestknowndinosaurmeasuringabout130feetlong.Thatgiantfootprintwasn’ttheonlyamazingdiscoveryinthearea.Intotal,thescientistsrecordedthefootprintsof21differentdinosaurspecies.Thatincludesthefirstevidenceofastegosaur(剑龙)inAustralia.It’sthemostdiversegroupofdinosaurprintseverfoundinoneplace,whichamazedthescientistsmost.“itreallyisavividpictureoflifeduringtheageofthedinasaursinthisparticulararea.〞SaysSteveSalisburry,ascientistwhostudiesfossilsattheUniversityofQueenslandinAustralia.Thedinosaursoriginallylefttheirfootprintsinsand.Overtime,theseprintswerefilledwithothertypesofsandandsmallpebbles(鹅卵石).Thetrackseventuallybecamehardintorock.Tofigureoutwhichtypesofdinosaurshadleftthem,scientistsstudiedthesizeofthefootprintsandthepatternsinwhichtheyweremade.ThescientistsworkedwithagroupofAustraliannatives.Thenativeshadknownaboutthetracksforyears,buttheydidn’tsharetheirsecretwiththescientistsuntil2023.Withthenatives’help,thescientistscouldbeabletocreateadigitalmapoftheareaandmademodelsofsomeofthetracks.Thesecanlaterbeusedtomakeexactcopiesofthefootprintsformuseums.Officialsplantoopenpartsoftheareatothepublictogivevisitorsachancetowalkamongthedinosaurprinttoo.“withtracks,youreallyfeellikeyou’reseeingwhereoneofthesefantasticanimalsactuallywasmillionsofyearsago.〞SaysSalisbury.32.Whatwasthemostamazingdiscoverythescientistsmade?A.Thehugefootprint.B.TheevidenceofanewkindofdinosaurC.ThefootprintsfullofsandD.Thefootprintsofdifferentdinosaurs33.HowdidAustraliannativeshelpinthescientists’discovery?A.Theyledthescientiststothesiteoftheprints.B.Theyhelpedthescientistsmakeamapofthesite.C.Theysharedthesecretoncetheyfoundtheprints.D.Theyhelpedthescientistsmakecopiesoftheprints.34.WhatisimpliedinSalisbury’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Dinosaurs’printsplayakeyroleinscientists’discovery.B.Hehasmadeacontributiontoprotectingtheprints.C.Theareaissuretointerestthevisitorsonceitisopen.D.It’severyone’sdutytoprotectthedinosaurprint.35.Whatisthebesttitleofthistext?A.TheFantasticDinosaursB.TheMysteriousPrintsC.RememberthePrintsC.PrintsfromthePast.第二节〔共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HarryKalenberghasauniquebobby-heturnspiecesofpopcornintosmallworksofartusingmarkersandpens.36____Theseworksshowthathehasagiftforspottingthecraziestthingsinabowlofpopcorn.Itallstarted28yearsago,whenHarryandhiswifeweresittingonthecouchoneevening,eatingpopcorn.Hespottedastrangelookingpieceofpopcornthatlookedlikeagorilla.Hiswifewasn’tinterestedinthediscovery,buthewouldn’tletherlackofenthusiasmoverhis.Hetookoutapenandstartedpaintingthedetail,eventuallybringingthepopcorngorillatolife,whichsoonchangedhiswife’sattitude.37_____Healwayskeepsdozensofcoloredmarkersandhandsonhandwheneatingpopcorn,justincasehespotshisnextartwork.38._____SomeofthemaredisplayedinRipley’sBelieve.ItorNotMuseumsworldwide,orinprivatecollections.Someofhisworkshavesoldforasmuchas$300.39._____However,heneveractuallygoeslookingforthem.Harryhasexperimentedwithvarioussnacksinthelast27years,butnonehasproventobeassatisfyingaspopcorn.Chipsdidn’tworkaswellashe’dhoped,andpeanutshellswerealltoouniform.Oncehe’sdonedrawingthefeaturesofwhateverhespotspopcorn,Harrypreservesthemwiththreelayersofpainandaddsthemtohiscollection.“40_______SometimesIgotothemovies,ItakeapenlightoutofmypocketandatthepopcornwhileI’meatingit.〞Harrysaysabouthisuniquehobby.Popcorndrawshisgreatattention.Popcornartisarealrelaxationforme.Nobodyshowsinterestinhispopcornartiststarted.Andthat’showhiscareerasapopcornartiststarted.Hisworkscoverfromsmallcelebritiestocartooncharacters.Hiscollectionalreadynumbershundredsofsmallpopartitems.Harrysaysthatabowlofpopcorncanproducearound10worksofart.第三局部语言知识运用〔共两节，总分值45分〕第一节完形填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分〕阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Today,Iwasavideoofateenagergivingshoestooneofhisclassmates.Thedaybefore,hehadheardthestudentonthephonewithhermother41thatsheneedednewshoes.Hermother42saidthatshecouldn’taffordto43theVansthatthegirlwaswearing,butthatshewouldbuynewshoesinWalmart.Hethen44togotoVansthatafternoonandbuythegirlanewpairofshoes.Thenextday,infrontofclass,45thatafriendwasrecordingthegooddeed,he46thenewshoestoher.Let’sstartwiththe47ofthesituation.Thegirlgotnewshoes,andtheguyfeltlikehisbehaviorwasanactof48.Butlet’slookatsomeofconsequencesthathemaynothave49intended.Thegirlcouldhavebeenhorribly50.What’sworse,itwasmadeevidentthatherfamilywas51,whichmightsetherapartfromherclassmates.Here’s52thesituationshouldhavegone.Theguycouldbuyhernewshoes,53givethemtotheteacherinstead.Theteachercouldgivethemtothegirlwiththe54thatteachersaretrainedtohave.Heshouldnothaveputthe55ontheinternet,exposingthegirltootherpeople.The56goesfordonatingtohomelesspeople.Savethemsome57andkeepitofftheinternet.Doingagooddeedissupposedtobe58tosomeoneelse.Butifyou’redoingitsothatyoucangoviralonsocialmedia,you’redoingitforthewrong59.Sokeepthatinmindthenexttimeyou60todosomethingniceforsomeone.Askyourselfwhyyou’rereallydoingit.41.A.complaining B.ordering C.warning D.believing42.A.excitedly B.coldly C.clearly D.faithfully43.A.produce B.replace C.design D.remove44.A.agreed B.choose C.promised D.decided45.A.makingout B.lookingout C.makingsure D.takingcare46.A.threw B.presented C.sent D.sold47.A.advantageB.disadvantage C.process D.influence48.A.pride B.bravery C.curiosity D.kindness49.A.fortunately B.accidentally C.originally D.occasionally50.A.disappointed B.embarrassed C.frightened D.surprised51.A.ungrateful B.fortunate C.hopeless D.poor52.A.how B.when C.why D.where53.A.or B.and C.butD.so54.A.security B.sensitivity C.beauty D.guilty55.A.shoes B.story C.figure D.video56.A.same B.rest C.special D.other57.A.room B.money C.dignity D.quality58.A.attractive B.helpful C.careful D.popular59.A.people B.chances C.choices D.reasons60.A.plan B.long C.begin D.regret第二节〔共10小题，每题1.5分，总分值15分〕阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容〔一个单词〕或括号内单词的正确形式。Severaldaysago,aletterattractedalotofattentionontheInternet。ItwaswrittentoNASAby9-year-oldJackDavis61.______________(ask)tobeconsideredforajobworkingwithastronauts.Hewrotetoapplyforthejob62_______(perfect).Withapencil,hewrote:“Imaybenine,butIthinkIwouldbe63___________goodfit.MysistersaysIamanalien.AlsoI64____________(see)allthespaceandalienmoviesinthepastyears.〞Jackenteredtheletterstatingtheother65_____________(factor)thatwouldmakehimperfectfortheposition,suchashisgreatinavideogameskillsandhisyouth,_66__________wouldmakeiteasytolearntothinklikeanalien.Hethensignedtheletter,“JackGuardianoftheGalaxy.〞Thepositionofplanetaryprotectionofficeriswell-paideveryyear.Thejob,however,ismoreaboutscienceandbiologyand_67__________(little)aboutfightingaliens.Theofficermustmakesurethatnonewspeciesorplants68____________(bring)tootherplanets,anddoesn’treturn_69______________tripstospacewithanythingthatmightharmEarth.Therecentannouncementofthepositioncreatedinthe1950shascausedalotof70_________________(excite)inthepublic,accountingtoaNASA’sstatement.第四局部写作(共两节，总分值35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每题l分，总分值10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Lastweek,ourclasswasindutyintheschoolcafeteriaforstudentself-management.OnthefirstdayIwasshockedtoseesomuchfoodthrowingawaybystudents.Concernedaboutt