山东省菏泽市曹县砖庙镇西田集中学2021年高一英语月考试题含解析

山东省菏泽市曹县砖庙镇西田集中学2021年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.We’llneverforgetthedays______welivedinthecountry.

A.when

B.where

C.which

D.不填参考答案：A略2.Nooneissure______globalwarmingcanbesolvedinonehundredyears.

A.whether

B.why

C.that

D.where[来源:Z参考答案：A3.Thefatheraswellashisthreekids________skatingonthecoldrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A.isgoing B.goC.goes D.aregoing参考答案：C【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：冬天每个周日下午，爸爸和三个儿子都会在结了冰的河面上滑冰。分析句式可知，aswellas连接两个并列主语时，谓语根据前面的主语来判断，即thefather是句子的主语，谓语动词用单数，再根据everySundayafternoon，时态确定用一般现在时。故选C。4.Ansaldolovedherverymuchanddideverythinghecould_____inreturn.A.love

B.tolove

C.beloved

D.tobeloved参考答案：D5.Doyouthink______astruggletolearnEnglishwellinhighschool?A.that

B.this

C.it

D.which参考答案：C6.---Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?A.that

B.which

C.what

D.this参考答案：C略7.They

agreatdealaboutthethingsthathappenedlastweek.A．told

B．said

C．spoke

D．talked参考答案：D8.Findwaystopraiseyourstudentsoften,andyou_____theywillopentheirheartstoyou.A.aregoingtofind

B.havefound

C.find

D.willfind参考答案：D9.______fromwhathehaddone,theoldgentlemanisquiteastubbornperson.A.Judging

B.BeingJudged

C.Tojudge

D.Judged参考答案：A10.Sheboughtlotsoffurniturefortheirnewhouseand

theirbedroomwithpinkcurtains.A.madeup

B.putup

C.dressedup

D.packedup参考答案：C11.MrsBrownreally_________goonadiet.Shehasputonsomuchweightsinceshegaveupjogging（慢跑）.

A.could

B.oughtto

C.may

D.must参考答案：B12.He______hopehewillwinthegame.

A.do

B.did

C.doing

D.does参考答案：D13.ThefirsttimeIsawthename"HayaoMiyazaki"andhiscartoonworksthatarefullof

imagination,Igotdeeply

bythisbrilliantman.

A.impressed

B.moved

C.admired

D.benefited参考答案：A略14.Onthewall________twolargeportraitsofhisparents.A.hang

B.hangs

C.hanged

D.hanging参考答案：A15.I______cleaningthehouseandwasreadytogoshoppingwhenAnncametomyhouse.A.havefinished

B.wasfinishing

C.wouldfinish

D.hadfinished参考答案：D16.Thenumberoftheteacherinvited_____twelve,butanumberofthem___latefordifferentreasons.A.were;was

B.was;was

C.was;were

D.were;were参考答案：C17.Henryescaped____byadmittinghismistake.A.beingpunishedB.havingbeenpunished

C.havingpunishedD.punishing参考答案：A略18.—Whatwasshedoingwhenyouvisitedher?

.—Shewas_____herselfinthemirror.

A.admiring

B.seeing

C.enjoying

D.devoting参考答案：A略二、单词拼写61.Hegotan_______（最新消息）fromthenewsletteraboutjobopportunitiesinthecity.62.Hegoesuptothemanandfindshehasa______（伤疤）onhisface.63._______（尽管，虽然）argumentsover“stupidthings”,Alistairagreesthathavingabrotherisanadvantage.64.Shouldthebrothershavebeen_______（取消资格）orhighlypraisedfortheiractions?65.Alistairdidn’twanttodiscussitwiththe_______（媒体）66.Atthatmoment,hewasnolongeranathleteaimingfora_______.（奖牌）67.Howwemakefriendsandcommunicatewiththemhaschanged_______.（重大地，显著地）68.Whatiftheonlywayofgettingnewsfromfriendswaswritinglettersthattookagestobe________.（递送，传送）69.Iappreciateyour_________（慷慨）inthismatter.70.Hewantedtobea________（专业的）footballplayer.71.Youjust____________（假定，假设）Iwanttobealawyer,butthat’sonlybecauseyouarealawyer.72.The________（气氛，氛围）overdinnerwaswarmandfriendly.73.Watchyourcharacter,foritbecomesyour_________.（命运）74.Mostofthefoodforthehomelessisprovidedbyavoluntary_____.（组织）75.Ifpossible,posta______（评论）andletusknowhowyouthinkaboutit.76.Ifyoua______（习得）somethingsuchasaskillorahabit,youlearnit,ordevelopit77.Ifyouuseanexample,story,ordiagramtoi

____（阐明）apoint,youuseittoshowthatwhatyouaresayingistrue.78.Thist_______（主题）carriesthroughinallhiswritings.79.Frommyperspective,atnotimeshouldwei______（忽略）thevalueofactions.80.Manyforeignersaresurprisedbythea______（进步）ofonlineshoppingtechnologyinChina.参考答案：61.latest

62.scar

63.despite

64.disqualified

65.media

66.medal

67.significantly

68.delivered

69.generosity

70.professional

71.assume

72.atmosphere

73.destiny

74.organization

75.comment

76.acquire

77.illuminate

78.theme

79.ignore

80.advances【61题详解】考查名词。句意：他从时事通讯上得到了有关这个城市就业机会的最新消息。gotan后面应该接的是可数名词，意思为“最新消息”。故填写latest。【62题详解】考查名词。句意：他走向那个男人，发现他的脸上有一块伤疤。这里需要填写名词“伤疤”。故填写scar。【63题详解】考查介词。句意：尽管有关于“愚蠢事情”的争论，阿利斯泰尔同意有一个兄弟是一个优势。因为后面直接接的是名词，不能使用though/although，并且需要表达尽管的意思，所以填写介词despite。【64题详解】考查动词的被动语态。句意：兄弟俩的行为应该被取消资格还是受到高度赞扬呢？动词disqualify意为“取消资格”，因为兄弟俩是被取消资格，前面是havebeen，所以应该使用被动语态。故填写disqualified。【65题详解】考查名词。句意：阿利斯泰尔不想与媒体讨论此事。这里需要填写名词“媒体”，且需要填写名词的复数形式。故填写media。【66题详解】考查名词。句意：在那一刻，他不再是一个追求奖牌的运动员。前面有a,需要填写名词的单数形式。故填写medal。【67题详解】考查副词。句意：我们交朋友和与他们交流的方式发生了巨大的变化。形容词significant意为“重要的，重大的”，前面havechanged是动词形式，修饰动词应该使用副词修饰动词。故填写significantly。【68题详解】考查动词的被动语态。句意：如果从朋友那里得到消息的唯一方式就是写信，而且要花很长时间才能送到会怎么样呢。正常的表达方式是deliverletters,这里的主语是letters,所以应该使用动词的被动语态，表示“被传递”。故填写delivered。【69题详解】考查名词。句意：我欣赏你在这件事上的慷慨。appreciateyour后面需要接名词形式，慷慨的名词形式是generosity。故填写generosity。【70题详解】考查形容词。句意：他想成为一名专业的足球运动员。修饰足球运动员使用形容词的形式，名词profession意为“专业”，形容词professional意为“专业的”。故填写professional。【71题详解】考查动词。句意：你以为我想当律师，但那只是因为你是律师。动词assume意为“假定，假设”，这里经常性的动作或存在的状态，使用一般现在时。故填写assume。【72题详解】考查名词。句意：晚餐的气氛很温暖和友好。名词atmosphere意为“气氛，氛围”，且为不可数名词。故填写atmosphere。【73题详解】考查名词。句意：注意你的性格，因为它会成为你的命运。名词destiny意为“命运，定数，天命”，属于不可数名词。故填写destiny。【74题详解】考查名词。句意：为无家可归者提供的食物大部分是由一个志愿组织提供的。avoluntary后面应该接组织的名词形式，名词organization意为“组织”，前面有a修饰，所以使用名词单数形式。故填organization。【75题详解】考查名词。句意：如果可能的话，发表评论，让我们知道你的想法。可数名词comment意为“评论”，postacomment意为“发表评论”，前面有a，所以使用名词单数形式。故填写comment。【76题详解】考查动词。句意：如果你获得了一项技能或一种习惯，你就学习它，或发展它。动词acquire意为“获得；取得；学到；捕获”，属于及物动词。故填写acquire。【77题详解】考查动词。句意：如果你用一个例子、故事或图表来阐明一个观点，你就是用它来表明你所说是正确的。及物动词illuminate意为“阐明，说明”，使用不定式to后面接动词原形。故填写illuminate。【78题详解】考查名词。句意：这个主题贯穿了他的所有作品。可数名词theme意为“主题”，由于前面有指示代词this，所以使用名词单数形式。故填theme。【79题详解】考查动词。句意：在我看来，任何时候我们都不应该忽视行动的价值。动词ignore意为“忽视，忽略”，由于前面有should,动词应该使用原形。故填写ignore。【80题详解】考查名词。句意：许多外国人对中国网上购物技术的进步感到惊讶。可数名词advance意为“前进，进步”，这里需要使用名词的复数，theadvancesof意为“…的进步”。故填写advances。【点睛】完成句子时，需要考虑到名词是否可数，名词的单复数，动词的时态和语态，动词的单复数形式，使用的是形容词还是副词的形式等情况。例如第1小题前面有a,需要填写名词单数，第7小题由于修饰的是change这个动词，所以需要使用副词来修饰，第8小题需要填写动词的被动语态,这些需要结合句子的具体情况填写正确形式，避免因形式或语态等的问题产生错误。三、阅读理解20.

TheKingdomeinSeattle（西雅图）wasdestroyedonMarch26,2000.Itwastakendowntomakeroomforanewstadium.Theblast（爆破）fromthefallingbuildingcausedtheearthtoshakeasifanearthquakehadhappened

Scientistsplacedmorethan200earthquakerecordersintheearthtomeasurethemovement.Theyfoundwhichpartsofthecityshookthemost.Thisinformationhelpedthemknowwhichpartsofthecitywouldbedamagedinarealearthquakeatanearlytime.

ArealearthquakehappenedonFebruary28,2001inSeattle.TheNisquallyearthquakewas6.8ontheRichterscale（里氏6.8级）.ItdamagedthesamepartsofSeattlethatscientistshadpredicted（预测）fromthepullingdownoftheKingdome.Itwasaplatequake.Itstarteddeepintheearth,37milesbelowthesurfaceontheJuandeFucaPlate.Sometimes,hugeplatesundertheearthcauseearthquakeswhentheplatesmoveagainsteachothersuddenly.

Scientistshavelearnedthatdeepearthquakeshaveveryfewaftershocks(余震).TheNisquallyearthquakehadonly4ones.AnotherearthquakeinCaliforniathatwasclosetothesurfacehadover120aftershocks.Scientistsdonotknowwhythedeepearthquakeshavefeweraftershocks.

ScientistsplantoblastinthegroundnearSeattlewiththepurposeoftestingtheplate.Theshockwavesfromtheblastwilljumpofftheplateandgivethemanideaofwheretheplateisandhowitismoving.Thiswillgivethemmoreinformationincaseanotherrealearthquakehitsthearea.72．Accordingtothepassage,______havethemostaftershocks

A．blastearthquakes

B．earthquakesclosetothesurfaceC．deepearthquakes