高一上学期第一次月考英语试题(有答案)

高一年级第一学期第一次月考英语试题说明：本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，时间120钟。第I卷（选择题，共9（）分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1.Whyisthewomanangrywiththeman?。A.Hedidn'ttakethepillsontime.C.Hecouldn'tfindthesleepingpills.WhatdoweknowaboutLinda?A.Shejusthadalongvacation.A.Hedidn'ttakethepillsontime.C.Hecouldn'tfindthesleepingpills.WhatdoweknowaboutLinda?A.Shejusthadalongvacation.C.Sheiseasytogettired.Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?Checkingthemodernfurniture.C.Bargainingovertherentoftheroom.Hetookthewrongpills.B.Sheisahard-workingstudent.B.Talkingaboutthewaterrate.WhatisMr.Smith'sproblem?C.Heissick.A.Hehasn'tfinishedthetask.B.Heisaskedtoleave.C.Heissick.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.ConductoranddriverB.TaxidriverandpassengerC.Bossandsecretary.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Neighbors.C.Oldfriends.Whatisthemandoing?A.Heisclimbinguptheladder.B.Heisreturningtheladder.C.Heislendingtheladdertosomeone.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。Wheredidthewomanspendthenight?A.Inahotel.B.Onafarm.C.Intheopenair.Whatwastheweatherlikethedaythewomanwentcamping?A.Itwassunny.B.Itwascold.C.Itwaswindy.Whattimedidthewomanarrivehome?C.At8:00.A.At8:3（）.B.At9:00.C.At8:00.听第8段材料，问答第11至13题。Whatdidthewomanprobablydobeforeshecomestobuythemedicine?C.Shewentshopping.C.Onepillthreetimesaday.C.Shewentshopping.C.Onepillthreetimesaday.C.S3.87.Howshouldthewomantakethewhitepills?A.Twopillstwiceaday.B.Twopillsaftereachmeal.13.Howmuchchangedoesthemangivethewoman?A.$3.77.B.$3.6.8.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。Whendidthewomanfindthatherhandbagwaslost?A.Whenshewasatashop.B.Whenshewasattherestaurant.A.Whenshewasatashop.C.Whenshewenttodrivehercar.Whendocsthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheafternoon.Wheredidthewomangofirst?A.Tothepolicestation.B.Totherestaurant.C.Toashop.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Searchinhercar.B.Meetherfriend.C.Calltherestaurant.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。WhatdowcknowabouttheclubsinAmericancolleges?A.Theycanmeetdifferentstudents'needsandinterests.B.Studentscanonlyjoinoneclub.C.Il'sdifficultfbrstudentstojointhem.Whoplansactivitiesfbranorganization?A.Theleaderoftheorganization.B.Themembersoftheorganization.C.Theheadmaster.Whatisagoodideaifyouaren'tinterestedinanyclub?A.Notjoininganyclub.B.Askingyourteachersfbrhelp.C.Settingupyourownclub.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AInthepasttenyears,manyscientistshavestudiedthedifferencesbetweenmenandwomen.Andtheyallgotthesameanswer:Thesexes（性别）aredifterent,becausetheirbrainsarediflerent.Andthis,thescientistssay,makesmenandwomenseetheworldindifferentways..Boys,fbrexample,generallyarcbetterthangirlsatmathematicalideas.Boysalsogenerallyarcbetterthangirlsatthekindofhandandeyemovementsnecessaryfbrballsports.Girls,ontheotherhandgenerallystartspeakingearlierthanboys.Andtheygenerally（通常）seebetterinthedarkthanboysandarebetteratlearningforeignlanguages.Whatmakesmenandwomenbetteratonethingoranother?Theansweristhebrain.Thebrainhastwosidesconnectedbynerve（神经）tracks.Theleftsidegenerallyisusedfbrmathematics,speechandwriting.Therightsideisusedfbrartisticcreation（创造）andtheexpressionfbremotions（情感）.Inmenandwomen,differentareasineachsideofthebraindevelopdifferently.Inboys,fbrexample,it'stheareausedfbrmathematics.Ingirls,itistheareausedfbrlanguageskills.Anotherinterestingdifferenceisthatthetwosidesofaman'sbrainareconnectedbyasmallernervesthanthetwosidesofawoman'sbrainare.Whichofthefollowingisbesttooutline（概括）thearticle?A.Researchonthebrain.B.DifferencesbetweenmenandwomenC.People'sdifferentbrains.D.WhoArcBetter,BoysorGirlsmenandwomenthinkdifterently.A.Sexmakes.B.ThedifferentbrainsmakeC.Thedifferentexperiencesmake.D.Theinfluencesofsocietymake.Accordingtothearticle,girlsaregenerallybetterthanboys,at_inyourschool.mathematicsB.physicsC.EnglishD.Chemistry24.Whichofthefollowingistnie?A.Therightsideofbraininboysgenerallydevelopsbetterthanthatingirls.Theleftsideofbrainingirlsgenerallydevelopsbetterthanthatinboys.Menarebetterthanwomeninallthings.Theareaingirls'brainusedfbrlanguageskillsdevelopsbetter.BTwostudentsstartedquarrelingatschool.Onestudentshouteddirtywordsattheother,andafightbegan.Whatcanbedonetostopfightslikethisatschool?Insomeschools,thedisputantssitdownwithpeermediators(同龄调解者).Peermediatorsarestudentswithspecialtraininginthiskindofproblems.Peermediatorshelpthedisputantstotalkinafriendlyway.Herearesomeofthewaystheyuse:Putwhatyouthinkclearlybutdon'tsayanythingtohurttheother.Beginwith“Iinsteadof“Youalways3"Listencarefullytowhattheotherpersonissaying.Don'tstoptheotherperson'swords.Keeplookingattheotherperson'seyeswhenheorshetalks.Trytosectheotherperson'ssideoftheproblem.Neverputanyonedown.Sayingthingslike“Youarefbolish"makesthetalkdilYicult.Trytofindaresultthatmakesbothpeoplehappy.Peermediatorsneverdecidetheresultorthewinner.Theydon'tdecidewhoisrightandwhoiswrong.Instead,theyhelpthetwostudentstofindtheirown"win-win“result.Theunderlinedword“disputants“referstothestudents.A.whomakepeaceB.whogiveinC.whoarelazyD.whoquarrelWhenthereisafightatschool.thepeermediatorsdecidewhothewinneristhepeermediatorsandthedisputantstalktogetherthestudentswhoquarreldecidewhothewinneristhetwostudentssitdownandlistentothepeermediators27.Peermediators5workis.A.togivelessonstodisputantsB.tofindoutwhostartsaquarreltogivestudentssomespecialtrainingD.tohelpfindawaytomakebothsideshappyWhichofthefollowingwaysisnotusedbyPeermediatorsinfindinga“win-win“result?Listencarefullytowhattheotherpersonissaying.Trytoseetheotherperson'ssideoftheproblem.Neversaythingslike“Youarcfbolish^^Neverkeeplookingattheotherperson'seyeswhenheorshetalks.CTheGreatFireofLondonstartedintheveryearlyhoursof2September1666.Infourdaysitdestroyedmorethanthree-quartersoftheoldcity,wheremostofthehouseswerewoodenandclosetogether.Onehundredthousandpeoplebecamehomeless,butonlyafewlosttheirlives.ThefirestartedonSundaymorninginthehouseoftheKing'sbakerinPuddingLane.Thebaker,withhiswifeandfamily,wasabletogetoutthroughawindowintheroof.Astrongwindblewthefirefromthebakeryintoasmallhotelnextdoor.ThenitspreadquicklyintoThamesStreet.Thatwasthebeginning.Byeight.o*clockthreehundredhouseswereonfire.OnMondaynearlyakilometerofthecitywasburningalongtheRiverThames.Tuesdaywastheworstday.Thefiredestroyedmanywell-knownbuildings,oldStPaul'sandtheGuildhallamongthem.SamuelPepys,thefamouswriter,wroteaboutthefire.Peoplethrewtheirthingsintotheriver.Manypoorpeoplestayedintheirhousesuntilthelastmoment.Birdsfelloutoftheairbecauseoftheheat.ThefirestoppedonlywhentheKingfinallyorderedpeopletodestroyhundredsofbuildingsinthepathofthefire.Withnothinglefttobum,thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedout.Afterthefire,ChristopherWren,thearchitect,wantedacitywithwiderstreetsandfinenewhousesofstone.Infa.ct,thestreetsarcstillnarrow;buthedidbuildmorethanfiftychurches,amongthemwasnewStPaul's.Thefirecausedgreatpainandloss,butafteritLondonwasabetterplace:acityfbrthefutureandnotjustofthepast.Itseemsthatthewriterofthetextwasmostsorryfbrthefactthat.A.manyfamousbuildingsweredestroyedB.thebirdsintheskywerekilledbythefireC.somepeoplelosttheirlivesD.theKing'sbakerywasburneddownWhydidthewritercite(弓I用)SamuelPepys'words?BecausePepyswasamongthoseputtingoutthefire.BecausePepysalsowroteaboutthefire.Togivethereaderaclearerpictureofthefire.Toshowthatpoorpeoplesufferedmost.Howwasthefireputoutaccordingtothetext?Housesstandinginthedirectionofthefirewerepulleddown.Allthewoodenhousesinthecityweredestroyed.Peoplemanagedtogetenoughwaterfromtheriver.Thekingandhissoldierscametohelp.Whichofthefollowingwerereasonsfbrtherapidspread(扩散)ofthebigfire?Therewasastrongwind.Thestreetswereverynarrow.Manyhousesweremadeofwood.(d.)Therewasnotenoughwaterinthecity.Peopledidnotdiscoverthefireearlier.A.(a)and(b)B.(a),(b),(c),(d)and(e)C.(a),(b),(c)and(d)D.(a),(b)and(c)DTeenagersareoftenadifficultgroup.Withallthosehormones(荷尔蒙)floodingtheirbodies,theycanbemoody,unpredictable,andtendtomakeuncertainchoices.Buthoweverconfusingtheirteenageyearsarc,kidscanstillbegenerallyhappy,dependingontheirlifestylechoices.AccordingtoanewresearchbyBritishscientists,teenswhodon'tsmoke,drinkonlymoderatelyornotatall,andwhodon'teatmuchjunkfoodarelikelytobehappierthanotherteens.Thestudylookedat40,000Britishfamiliesandcameupwithsomeinterestingfindings.Forexample,kidswhoneverdrankalcoholwereuptosixtimesmorelikelytoreporthigherlevelsofhappinessthankidswhodrank.Andteenswhosmokedwerefivetimeslesslikelytoratehighonhappinesschartscomparedtokidswhodon'tsmoke.Samegoesfbrdietandphysicalactivity.Themorefruitsandvegetableskidseat,andthemorehourstheyspendplayingsports,thehappiertheyare.Now,ofcoursethisdoesn'tmeanthatnotsmokingordrinking,andplayingsportsguaranteeshappiness.Itcouldbethatkidswhohavehappycharactertendtobemoreactiveandlessaddictedtodrinkingorsmoking.Anditcouldequallybethecasethatkidswhoarcunhappyarcmorerelatedtodrinkingandsmokingandeatingjunkfood.Otherstudieshaveshownthatexerciseisaprovenwaytotreatanxietyanddepression.Futurestudiesmaysupporttheideathatotherhealthfulbehaviors,includingrefraining(克制］)fromsmoking,drinking,andeatingtoomuchjunk,canavoidsadnessandincreasehappiness,too.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?Notsmokingordrinkingguaranteeshappiness.Teenswithfloodjnghormonescannotbehappy.Playingsportscandecreaseteen'sunhappiness.Unhappinesscancertainlyresultinsmokinganddrinking.Whichofthefollowingmighthelpteensquitanxiety?A.Smokinganddrinking.B.Takingexercise.C.Eatingjunkfood.D.Goingonadiet.Whichcanbethebesttitlefbrthetext?Waystotreatanxietyanddepression.Exerciseandteenagers5health.Teenagersshouldn'tdrinkorsmoke.Teenagers'lifestyleandtheirhappiness.第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。选项中有两项为多余选项。（注意：E涂AB；F涂AC；G涂AD）Therewasoncealonelygirlwholongedsomuchfbrlove.Onedaywhileshewaswalkinginthewoodsshefoundtwostarvingbirds36.Shecaredthemwithloveandthebirdsgrewstrong.Everymorningtheygreetedherwithawonderfulsong.Thegirlfeltthegreatlovefromthebirds.37.Thelargerandthestrongerofthetwobirdsflewfromthecage.Thegirlwassofrightenedthathewouldflyaway.Asheflewclose,shegraspedhimwildly.Herheartfeltgladathersuccessincapturinghim.38Sheopenedherhandandstaredinhorroratthedeadbird.Herdesperatelovehadkilledhim.Shenoticedtheotherbirdmovingbackandforthontheedgeofthecage.Shecouldfeelhisgreatneedfbrfreedom.Heneededtoflyintotheclear,bluesky.39Thebirdcircledonce,twice,threetimes.Thegirlwatcheddelightedlyatthebird'seniovinent.40Shewantedthebirdtobehappy.Suddenlythebirdflewcloserandlandedsoftlyonhershoulder.Itsangthesweetestsongsthatshehadeverheard.Thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdonittootight,whilethebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings!Shegavethemsomedeliciousfoodandleft.Suddenlyshe回tthebirdgosoftly.Herheartwasnolongerconcernedwithherloss.Onedaysheleftwiththetwobirdsathomealone.Shetookthemhomeandputtheminasmallcage.Onedaythegirlleftthedoorofthecageopen.Sheliftedhimfromthecageandthrewhimsoftlyintotheair.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共2（）小题，每小题1.5分，满分3（）分）阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。DearSeth,Youareonlythreeyearsold,andatthispointinyourlifeyouarenotabletounderstandthisletter.Butsomedaywhenyou41.1hopeyouwillfindsomething42inwhatIamgoingtosharewithyou.Lifecanbe43.Therewillbepeopleinyourlifewhowon'tbeverynice.They,ll44youbecauseyouarcdifferent,45fbrnogoodreason.Youwillalsofaceheartbreakandmightbe46_bythoseyoulove.Ihopeyoudon'thavetofacethesetoomuch,butsuchthings47Beopentolifeanyway.You'Hfindcrueltyand48inyourjourneythroughlife,,butdon'tletthat49youfromfindingnewthings.Don'tretreat（退去［1）fromlife,anddon't5（）orwallyo.ursclfoff.Beopentonewthings,newexperiences,andnewpeople.You'll51manytimes,butifyouallowthattostopyoufromtrying,youwill52manychances.Dorememberfailureisasteppingstoneto53.Youwillmeetmanypeoplewhowilltrytodo54thanyou,inschool,incollegeandatwork.They'lltrytohavenicercars,biggerhouses,nicerclothes,andsoon.To55,lifeisacompetition.However,Ibelievelifeisa56.Ifyoualwaystryyourbestto57others,you'rewastingyourlife.Learntoenjoyyourlife_58andyouwillmakeitajourneyof59.oflearning,andoflove.Finally,knowthatIloveyouandalwayswill.Youarc60areallywondcrfi.iljourney,andIwillalwaysbetherefbryou.41.A.growupB.showupC.cheerupD.calmdown42.A.familiarB.valuableC.normalD.interesting43.A.unkindB.peacefillC.equalD.simple44.A.endupwithB.getonwellwithC.laughatD.lookafter45.A.ifB.butC.soD.or46.A.hurtB.foundC.acceptedD.impressed47.A.matterB.workC.disappearD.happen48.A.luckB.painC.differenceD.hope49.A_protectB.encourageC.preventD.choose50.A.forgiveB.struggleC.competeD.hide51.A.leaveB.prepareC.escapeD.fail52.A.enjoyB.tryC.missD.meet53.A.successB.lifeC.actionD.sorrow54.A.earlierB.betterC.lessD.faster55.A.youB.meC.himD.them56.A.challengeB.dramaC.journeyD.dream57.A.changeB.pardonC.followD.beat58.A.somewhereB.insteadC.afterwardsD.though59.A.crueltyB.dangerC.happinessD.quietness6。A.startingB.destroyingC.recreatingD.replacing第n卷（非选择题，共60分）注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。M:Excuseme.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?W:Pmsorry.Didn'tyouseethesignonthewall,“No61”?M:Oh,sorry.62canIsmokeonthisfloor?W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedhere.M:Oh,dear!Iwonder63Icouldhave64glassofwater.W:Sure.Help65（you）,overthere.M:Thanks.W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgood66yourhealth,youngman?M:Yes,Ido.Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butI67（fail）.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.W:Yes,it'shardtostop!68,ifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthinmind,youmightsucceed.M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch,i'lltryagain69（kick）mysmokinghabit.W:That'sgood.Well,ifyou70（die）tosmokenow,youcangooutside,intheopenair.M:Oh,no!Fmnotsmokinganymorefromnowon!W:That'sgreat!第四部分：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分，每空仅限一次）YouwillhavetostayofTwineandcigarettesifyouwantto（恢复）yourhealth.We'releavingearlytomorrowmorning,soyou'dbetterpackupyourthingsinthe｛手提箱）tonight.Wcarc（感激）toyoufbrthehelpyouhavegivenusinfindingourlostson.Mostofourparents,adviceisverypractical,butmanyofususually（忽视）it.Pleasedrawthe（窗帘）；thesunlightistoobright.Childrenshouldoftenplay（户外），whichisgoodfbrtheirhealth.ManycountriesuseEnglishasan（官方）language.Indiahasaverylargenumnberof（流利）EnglishspeakersbecauseBritainxuledIndiafrom1765to1947.AlthoughmanyAmericansmovealot,theystill（认出）andunderstandeachother'sdialects.（逐渐）gotdisappointedwiththewholesystemofthecountry.第五部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加•个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Therearelotsofexperienceinourlife.Themostunforgettableonefbrmeisthespeechcompetitionholdinglastyear.I'minterestedinEnglish.WhenmyEnglishteachertoldmethatIhadchosentotakepartinthespeechcompetition,Idevotedmetothepreparation.Iwasdeterminedtowinthefi