2022年中南林业科技大学自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）

备注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。2022年中南林业科技大学自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】［阅读理解】Ienteredthehotelmanager'sofficeandsatdown.Ihadjustlost£50andIfeltveryupset."Ileftthemoneyinmyroom,"Isaid,"andit'snottherenow."Themanagerwassympathetic,buthecoulddonothing."Everyone^losingmoneythesedays."hesaid.Hestartedtocomplainaboutthiswickedworldbutwasinterruptedbyaknockatthedoor.Agirlcameinandputanenvelopeonhisdesk.Itcontained£50."Ifoundthisoutsidethisgentleman^room."shesaid."Well,"Isaidtothemanager,"thereisstillsomehonestyinthisworld!"Whatdidthewriterbelievehadhappenedtohismoney?A、Hehadlefthismoneyinthemanager'soffice.B、Someonehadstolenhismoney.C、Themanagerhadthemoney.D>Thegirlhadstolenthemoney.【正确答案】BD、motive【正确答案】A第19题【单选题】[2009.1]“Howlongdidittakeyoutorealizethathewasdishonest?”"Ifromthestart/A、lookedhimoutB、lookedhimoverC^sawhimoutD、sawhimthrough【正确答案】D第20题【单选题】【阅读理解】YoungmusiciansinAfricancountriesarecreatinganewkindofpopmusic.ThetunesandtherhythmsoftheirmusiccombineAfricantraditionswithvariousformsofmusicpopulartoday,suchaship-hop,rap,rock,jazz,orreggae.Theresultismusicthatmaysoundfamiliartolistenersanywhereintheworld,butatthesametimeisdistinctlyAfrican.ItisdifferentalsoinanotherwayManyofthesongsareveryseriousandtheydealwithimportantsocialorpoliticalissuesinAfricatoday.ThispassageisabouthowAfricanpopmusicis.A、usuallyaboutloveandromanceB>moreseriousthanmostpopmusicC、popularwithyoungpeopleinAfricaD、mostlywrittenjustforentertainment【正确答案】B第21题【单选题】【填句补文】Thebasictoolsforaninterviewarepaperandtwoorthreewell-sharpenedpencils.Butkeepyournotebookorpaperoutofsightuntilyouneedit.There'snothinglesslikelytorelaxapersonthanthearrivalofsomeonewithanote-takingpad..Takeawhilejusttochat,judgingwhatsortofpersonyou'redealingwith,gettinghimorhertotrustyou.A、Thisfearisalmost100percentunnecessary.B、Comebackanotherday;itwillgobetter.C^Therestisinstinct,whichcanallbelearnedwithexperience.D、Bothofyouneedtimetogettoknoweachother.【正确答案】D第22题【单选题】thesayinggoes,practicemakesperfect.A、SinceB、AsC、ForD、Like【正确答案】BKidswhohavenoideawhatbeingpolitemeansthepricesoonerorlater.A、payB、payingC、topayD、paid【正确答案】B第24题【单选题】【阅读理解】ThegreatseavoyagesofEurope's"AgeofDiscovery,"suchasChristopherColumbus'striptotheWestIndiesin1492,wouldhavebeenimpossiblewithouttheuseofacompass.ThisgreatdeviceforseavoyageswasintroducedtotheWestfromChinaduringthethirteenthcenturyWehavetothankancientChinesefortheirinventionofthecompass.Whatistheparagraphmainlyabout?Columbuswasagreatsailoranddiscoverer.B、ThecompasswasinventedbyColumbus.C、Theinventionofthecompassisimportantinhumanhistory.D、ColumbusintroducedthecompasstotheWestIndies.【正确答案】C第25题【单选题】[2009.7]Otherstudentsjoinedintheprotest,andalargecrowdgatheredoutsidethebuilding.A^afterallB、assoonasC、longbeforeD、beforelong【正确答案】D第26题【单选题】【填句补文】Weallhaveourowncomfortfoods.Interestingly,theymayvaryaccordingtomoodsandgender.Onestudyfoundthathappypeopleseemtowanttoeatthingslikepizza,whilesadpeopleprefericecreamandcookies.Researchersalsofoundthatguysseemtopreferhot,homemadecomfortmeals,likesteaksandcasseroles.Girlsgoforchocolateandicecream.A、Boredpeoplecravesalty,crunchythings,likechips.Emotionaleatingpatternscanbelearned.C、Don'tletemotionaleatingdisturbyourweight.D、Butemotionaleatingcanbelinkedtopositivefeelingstoo.【正确答案】A第27题【单选题】[填句补文】Beesareflyinginsectscloselyrelatedtowaspsandants,andareknownfortheirroleinpollination（授粉）andforproducinghoneyandbeeswax.Thebest-knownbeespeciesistheEuropeanhoneybee,which,asitsnamesuggests,produceshoney,asdoafewothertypesofbee.A^Thereisonlyonequeeninahive.B、Everybeedoesajobwithoutbeingtold.C、Therearenearly20,000knownspeciesofbees.D、Beesdonotlikeiceandsnow.【正确答案】C第28题【单选题】Wecancometothethatthemorewepractice,themoreskillfulwewillbe.A、traditionB、generationC、conclusionD、fact【正确答案】C第29题【单选题】【完成句子】Musicisanexpressionofemotionandimagination.Musicfreesthesoul.Itsoothesthebodyandspirit.Itrelaxes.Itenergizes.Itcalms.Itmotivates.Musicisfunandinteresting,educationalandbeautiful.Ithelpsusrememberwhoweareandfromwherewecame.Imagineaworldwithnomusic.Tryingtoerasemusicfromourmindsisnearlyimpossible.Whatcanyoudotopreservethemusicwhichinfluencesyou.Musicfreesoursoulandrelaxesour.A、musichistorymuseumB>enjoymusicC、bodyandspiritD、createandperformmusic【阅读理解】ThegreatseavoyagesofEurope's"AgeofDiscovery/*suchasChristopherColumbus'striptotheWestIndiesin1492,wouldhavebeenimpossiblewithouttheuseofacompass.ThisgreatdeviceforseavoyageswasintroducedtotheWestfromChinaduringthethirteenthcenturyWehavetothankancientChinesefortheirinventionofthecompass.Whatistheparagraphmainlyabout?A、Columbuswasagreatsailoranddiscoverer.B、ThecompasswasinventedbyColumbus.C^Theinventionofthecompassisimportantinhumanhistory.D、ColumbusintroducedthecompasstotheWestIndies.【正确答案】C第31题【单选题】[2005.10]Thetraditionalviewthatmenaresuperiorwomenstillexistsinsomeremoteareas.A、overB、toC^forD、than【正确答案】B【概括大意】Ford'sgreatstrengthwasthemanufacturingprocess-notinvention.Longbeforehestartedacarcompany,hewasaworker,knownforpickinguppiecesofmetalandwireandturningthemintomachines.Hestartedputtingcarstogetherin1891.Althoughitwasbynomeansthefirstpopularautomobile,theModelTshowedtheworldjusthowcreativeFordwasatcombiningtechnologyandmarket.Themainideaofthisparagraphis.A、Ford'sOpponentsB、Ford'sGreatTalentC、Ford'sGreatDreamD、TheEstablishmentoftheCompany【正确答案】B第33题【单选题】【阅读判断】EverySundaymorningmillionsofIndianssettledownwithacupofteaandspecialweekendissuesoftheirnewspapers,justasAmericansdo.Buthere,withthemarriageseasonapproaching,manyofthemquicklyturntoaSundayfeaturethatisparticularlyIndian-thecolumnsofmarriageadvertisementsinwhichyoungpeoplelookforhusbandsandwives.Thisisrelatively（相关t也）modernchangeintheage-oldcustomofthearrangedmarriage.Thethousandsofadvertisementspublishedeachweekincreasinglyreflectsocialchangesthatcomingtothistraditionalsociety.Forexample,althoughwomenarestilldescribedintermsofappearance,orskillin"thewifelyarts/informationaboutherearningpowerisenteringmoreandmoreoftheadvertisements.ThisreflectsthearrivalinIndiaoftheworkingwife.India'ssocietyischanging.A、TrueB、FalseC、NotGiven【正确答案】A第34题【单选题】[填句补文]TheweatheroftheCaribbeanSeaisalmostalwayswarmandsunny.Sandybeacheslinethecoastsofmanyislands..Manytouristsarriveoncruiseships.A、TheyareCuba,PuertoRico,Jamaica,andHispaniola.B、TheCaribbeanIslandsareknownbyseveralnames.C^Someoftheseislandsarenomorethantinyslivers（/卜片）ofexposedcoral.D、Thisiswhymillionsoftouristsvisittheislandseachyear.【正确答案】D第35题【单选题】[2005.10]Whenhewasyoung,heusedtospendhistimecollectingstamps.A、smartB、specialC、solidD、spare【正确答案】D第36题【单选题】【阅读理解】In1994,UnitedStatesCustomsseized204,391poundsofcocaine.559,286poundsofmarijuanaand2,577poundsofheroin.Justhowmuchactuallyflowsintothecountryisanyone'sguess.SomeCustomsofficialsestimatethatonly10percentofthedrugscomingintothecountryareeverseized.InMiami,theDistrictAttorney（检察长）won'tevenprosecutesmallfry."It'sgottobeoverfivekilosofcocaine,aboveakiloofheroinandmorethan5,000poundsofmarijuanaorit'snotsomethingthatwe'regoingtostopthepresseson,"saysTomCash,aretiredagent.Whichofthefollowingcouldbestreplacetheexpression“smallfry“intheparagraph?A、SmalldogsB、SmallsheepdogsC、Smallsmugglers（走私者）D、Smallringleaders（主谋）【正确答案】C第37题【单选题】【阅读理解】Untilrecently,the"scienceofthefuture"wassupposedtobeelectronicsandartificialintelligence.Todayitseemsmoreandmorelikelythatthenextgreatbreakthroughsintechnologywillbebroughtthroughacombinationofthosetwoscienceswithorganicchemistryandgeneticengineering.Thiscombinationisthescienceofbiotechnology.Accordingtothepassage,thescienceofthefutureislikelytobe.A、electronicsB、biotechnologyC、geneticengineeringD、nucleartechnology【正确答案】B第38题【单选题】［阅读理解】Somepeopletoldmethatitwastoolate.SometoldmethatIwastooold.OtherstoldmethatIwouldneverbeabletopullitoff.Ihadtoworkfulltimeandtakecareofmyson.ButinsideIwastoldsomethingdifferent.Theunderlinedsentence“ButinsideIwastoldsomethingdifferent/7inthepassageprobablymeansA、whatotherstoldherwasnottrueB、someonetoldhersomethingdifferentC、theauthorwouldhaveadifferentlifeifshetriedD、theauthordecidedtoreturntoschoolforacollegedegree【正确答案】D第39题【单选题】（完成句子】Therearemanyothertrapstoavoid.Thehasfoundlittleawarenessamongdriversaboutsafeparking.Mostmotoristsquestionedmadenoeffortstoavoidparkinginquietspots-justtheplacesthieves'love.TheA.A.advisesdriverstoparkinplaceswithpeoplearound-thievesdon'tlikeaudiences.Cardriversarefoundtobecarelessinchoosing.A、safeparkingspots第2题【单选题】【阅读理解】AfternotifyingthenurseofthesituationweexchangedcellphonenumbersincaseEdshowedup.OncearrivingintheparkinglotoftherestaurantHelenreceivedacallfromthenurse,whohadfoundEdsittingonabenchinfrontofthehospitalafewbuildingsdownwaitingforher.Whatarelief!Edwasfoundatlast.A、infrontofthehospitalB、inthelocalrestaurantC、intheparkinglotoftherestaurantD、onabenchneartherestaurant【正确答案】A第3题【单选题】【填句补文】GangXiaoandBenSchragatBrownUniversity,visualizethecurrentbymeasuringsubtle（细微的）changesinthemagneticfieldofanobjectand.A、toshrinkittothesizeofadesktopcomputerB、tomakeitcapableofmeasuringveryweakchangesinmagneticfieldsC^aswellasrevealingmicroscopicdefectsinanythingfromaircrafttobanknotesD、convertingtheinformationintoacolorpictureshowingthedensityofcurrentateachpoint【正确答案】DB、increaseinthenumberofcarsstolenC、non-professionalthievesD、lackofparkingspace【正确答案】A第40题【单选题】（填句补文】Five-year-oldLanistilltakessevenmedicineswithherbreakfasteverymorning."She'sverygoodaboutit,"saysherfatherDavid.LaniisalivetodaybecauseofherfatherDavid,inmorethanoneway;whenshewasoneyearoldshereceivedpartofherfather'sliverinaliver-transplantoperation.Laniwasbornwithaliverillness..Doctorsadvisedthatatransplantwastheonlywayinwhichshewouldlive.A、Shehadoneoperationwhenshewassixweeksold,whichwasnotsuccessful.B、Davidquicklyrecoveredfromtheoperation.C、Davidwasfinallyabletoridehisbikeagainafteraboutayear.D、Doctorshopethatshewillcontinuetogetstrongerandstronger.【正确答案】A第41题【单选题】【概括大意】Ford'sgreatstrengthwasthemanufacturingprocess——notinvention.Longbeforehestartedacarcompany,hewasaworker,knownforpickinguppiecesofmetalandwireandturningthemintomachines.Hestartedputtingcarstogetherin1891.Althoughitwasbynomeansthefirstpopularautomobile,theModelTshowedtheworldjusthowcreativeFordwasatcombiningtechnologyandmarket.Themainideaofthisparagraphis.A、Ford'sOpponentsB、Ford'sGreatTalentC^Ford'sGreatDreamD、TheEstablishmentoftheCompany【正确答案】B第42题【单选题】【填句补文】Hehasalsoincludedsymbolstoshowwhichionsarenutrients,andwhicharecommoninsoilorwater..A、TherehavebeenmanyattemptstoredesigntheperiodictablesinceDmitriMendeleevdrewitupin1871.B、Andthesizeofelement'ssymbolreflectshowmuchofitisfoundintheEarth'scrust.C、Railsbackhasstillorderedtheelementsaccordingtothenumberofprotonstheyhave.D、Raisbackhaslistedsomeelementsmorethanonce.【正确答案】B第43题【单选题】[2007.10]Ifyouintakingthisattitude,wellhavetoaskyoutoleave.A、insistB、resistC、persistD、exist【正确答案】C第44题【单选题】【填句补文】Mexico'scurrentlackoffundsisalsopartlyduetooil.Thecountryhasrichoilfieldsandafewyearsago,whenoilwasexpensive,MexicowassellinglargequantitiesofoiltotheUSAandearningalotofmoney..However,thepriceofoilthendropped,andMexicohasbeenleftowingenormoussumsofmoneyandwithnotenoughincomefromoilsalestopaybacktheloans.A、Butthoseruinsareindangerofbeingseriouslydamagedbypollution.B、Scientistsestimatethataboutonemillimeterofstoneiswornawayeverytwelveyears.C、Atothersthepaintedsurfacesinsidetemplesareliftingandflakingoffandthestoneisbeingeatenaway.D、Thegovernmentwasthereforeabletoborrowhugesumsofmoneyfrombanksaroundtheworld,thinkingtheywouldhavenoproblemrepayingtheirdebts.【正确答案】D第45题【单选题】Shetookaspoonfulandtastedititwashot.A、incaseB、incaseofC、inthecaseofD、inthatcase【正确答案】A第46题【单选题】[2005.10]Theyappearbadlyinthecaraccident.A、beinghurtB、havinghurtC、tohavebeenhurtD、tobehurt【正确答案】C第47题【单选题】［阅读理解】Somepeopletoldmethatitwastoolate.SometoldmethatIwastooold.OtherstoldmethatIwouldneverbeabletopullitoff.Ihadtoworkfulltimeandtakecareofmyson.ButinsideIwastoldsomethingdifferent.Theunderlinedsentence“ButinsideIwastoldsomethingdifferent“inthepassageprobablymeansA、whatotherstoldherwasnottrueB、someonetoldhersomethingdifferentC^theauthorwouldhaveadifferentlifeifshetriedD、theauthordecidedtoreturntoschoolforacollegedegree【正确答案】D第48题【单选题】【填句补文】Weallhaveourowncomfortfoods.Interestingly,theymayvaryaccordingtomoodsandgender.Onestudyfoundthathappypeopleseemtowanttoeatthingslikepizza,whilesadpeopleprefericecreamandcookies.Researchersalsofoundthatguysseemtopreferhot,homemadecomfortmeals,likesteaksandcasseroles.Girlsgoforchocolateandicecream.A^Boredpeoplecravesalty,crunchythings,likechips.B、Emotionaleatingpatternscanbelearned.C、Don'tletemotionaleatingdisturbyourweight.D、Butemotionaleatingcanbelinkedtopositivefeelingstoo.【正确答案】A第49题【单选题】[2005.4]Theirmotherisbusyreadyforwork.A、gotB、getsC^togetD、getting【正确答案】D第50题【单选题】【填句补文】Whendopeopledecidewhetherornottheywanttobecomefriends?Duringtheirfirstfourminutestogether,accordingtoabookbyDr.LeonardZunin.Inhisbook,"Contact:Thefirstfourminutes,"heoffersthisadvicetoanyoneinterestedinstartingnewfriendships:.Alotofpeople'swholeliveswouldchangeiftheydidjustthat.A、Thatisnotthetimetocomplainaboutone'shealthortomentionfaultsonefindsinotherpeople.B、Everytimeyoumeetsomeoneinasocialsituation,givehimyourundividedattentionforfourminutes.C、Itisnotthetimetotellthewholetruthaboutone'sopinionsandimpressions.D、Heiseagertomakefriendswitheveryone.【正确答案】B【阅读理解】TheISUwon'tfinallyapprovethenewsystemuntilitmeetsinJunebutalreadyUKSport,theBritishGovernment'ssportsbody,hasexpressedreservations."Iremaintobeconvincedthattherandomselectionsystemwouldoffertheguaranteesthateveryoneconcernedwithethicalsportislookingfor",saysJerryBingham,UKSport'sheadofethics（伦理）.WhatdoesJerryBinghamexpressbysaying"Iremaintobeconvinced"?A、Hisanger.B、Hiscriticism.C、Hisagreement.D、Hisdoubt.【正确答案】D第52题【单选题】【填句补文】Thetypicalpersonlivingaloneisneitheroldnorlonely..Themajorityofthesepeoplehavechosentolivealone.Theyarerespondingtodecreasingsocialpressuretogetmarriedandhaveafamily.A、Thisisadramaticchangefromtheextendedfamiliesofjustacoupleofgenerationsago.B>Thegrowingnumberofwomenwithgoodjobshasdonemuchtoincreasethenumberofpeoplelivingalone.C^There'smorepressuretogetmarriednowadays.D、Infact,aquarterofthe23millionsinglepeopleintheU.S.areundertheageof35.【正确答案】D第53题【单选题】（完成句子】Therearemanyothertrapstoavoid.Thehasfoundlittleawarenessamongdriversaboutsafeparking.Mostmotoristsquestionedmadenoeffortstoavoidparkinginquietspots-justtheplacesthieves'love.TheA.A.advisesdriverstoparkinplaceswithpeoplearound-thievesdon'tlikeaudiences.Cardriversarefoundtobecarelessinchoosing.A、safeparkingspotsB、increaseinthenumberofcarsstolenC、non-professionalthievesD、lackofparkingspace【正确答案】A第54题【单选题】Copernicusmaintainedthattheearthroundthesun.A、movesB、movedC、movingD、move【正确答案】A【阅读理解】Untilrecently,the"scienceofthefuture"wassupposedtobeelectronicsandartificialintelligence.Todayitseemsmoreandmorelikelythatthenextgreatbreakthroughsintechnologywillbebroughtthroughacombinationofthosetwoscienceswithorganicchemistryandgeneticengineering.Thiscombinationisthescienceofbiotechnology.Accordingtothepassage,thescienceofthefutureislikelytobe.A、electronicsB、biotechnologyC、geneticengineeringD、nucleartechnology【正确答案】B第56题【单选题】【填句补文】Some20,000tonsofantibioticsareusedintheEuropeanUnionandtheUSeachyear.Morethanhalfaregivetofarm—animalstopreventdiseaseandpromotegrowth..A^ThewarningcomesfromaresearcherinSwitzerlandwholookedatlevelsofthedrugsinfarmslurry.B、Thedrugscouldbegettingintoourfoodandwater.C、Manydrugsgiventohumansarealsoexcretedunchanged.D、Butrecentresearchhasfoundadirectlinkbetweentheincreaseduseofthesefarmyarddrugsandtheappearanceofantibiotic—resistantbugsthatinfectpeople.【正确答案】D【2005.4]Theirmotherisbusyreadyforwork.A、gotB、getsC、togetD、getting【正确答案】D第58题【单选题】[2004.04]Foraweeksheworkedwithusinthevillage,herpoorhealth.A、asaresultofB、onaccountofC、inspiteofD、despiteof【正确答案】C第59题【单选题】【完成句子1Therearemanyothertrapstoavoid.Thehasfoundlittleawarenessamongdriversaboutsafeparking.Mostmotoristsquestionedmadenoeffortstoavoidparkinginquietspots-justtheplacesthieves'love.TheA.A.advisesdriverstoparkinplaceswithpeoplearound-thievesdon'tlikeaudiences.Cardriversarefoundtobecarelessinchoosing.A^safeparkingspotsB、increaseinthenumberofcarsstolenC、non-professionalthievesD、lackofparkingspace【正确答案】A第60题【单选题】【填句补文】Hehasalsoincludedsymbolstoshowwhichionsarenutrients,andwhicharecommoninsoilorwater..A、TherehavebeenmanyattemptstoredesigntheperiodictablesinceDmitriMendeleevdrewitupin1871.B、Andthesizeofelement'ssymbolreflectshowmuchofitisfoundintheEarth'scrust.C^Railsbackhasstillorderedtheelementsaccordingtothenumberofprotonstheyhave.D、Raisbackhaslistedsomeelementsmorethanonce.【正确答案】B第61题【单选题】【阅读判断】Yes,thingslooklikeeconomywillgetworse.Thereality,however;reallydependsonhowyoulookatitandreacttothissituation.Likeanychallengeinlife,it'snotwhatactuallyhappensthatwilldeterminetheoutcome,it'swhatyoudecidetodoaboutit.Thekeytodealingwithchallengesliesinyourattitudestowardswhathashappened.()A、TrueB、FalseC^NotGiven【正确答案】A第4题【单选题】【阅读理解】Theothersideofastatelegalapparatusisastatemilitaryapparatus.Whiletheoneprotectstheindividualfromviolence,theothersacrificestheindividualtoviolenceintheinterestsofthestate.Inwarthestateaffirmssupremepowerovertheindividualswithinitsownborders.Warisnotsimplyatrialbycombattosettledisputesbetweenstates;itisthemomentwhenthestatemakesitsmostpowerfuldemandsuponitspeoplefortheircommitment,allegiance,andsupremesacrifice.Theword^allegiance"isclosestinmeaningto.A、loyaltyB、objectiveC、survivalD、motive【正确答案】A第5题【单选题】Thetraditionalviewthatmenaresuperiorwomenstillexistsinsomeremoteareas.A、overB、toC、forD、than【正确答案】B【阅读理解】Aswell,thereare2,000transmittertowersaroundAustralia,manyinhighdensity（密度）residentialareas.Forexample,Telstra,OptusandVodaphonebuildtheirtowerswhereitisgeographicallysuitabletothemanddisregardtheneedofthecommunity.Theradiationemittedfromthesetowersmayhavealreadyproducedsomeharmfuleffectsonthehealthoftheresidentsnearby.ManytransmittertowerswerebuiltA、onhighmountains.B、inplacessuitabletothephoneusers.C、inareaswhichcantakeinradiation.D、indenselypopulatedareas.【正确答案】D第63题【单选题】【填句补文】Hehasalsoincludedsymbolstoshowwhichionsarenutrients,andwhicharecommoninsoilorwater..A、TherehavebeenmanyattemptstoredesigntheperiodictablesinceDmitriMendeleevdrewitupin1871.B>Andthesizeofelement/ssymbolreflectshowmuchofitisfoundintheEarth'scrust.C、Railsbackhasstillorderedtheelementsaccordingtothenumberofprotonstheyhave.D、Raisbackhaslistedsomeelementsmorethanonce.【正确答案】B［阅读理解】Theothersideofastatelegalapparatusisastatemilitaryapparatus.Whiletheoneprotectstheindividualfromviolence,theothersacrificestheindividualtoviolenceintheinterestsofthestate.Inwarthestateaffirmssupremepowerovertheindividualswithinitsownborders.Warisnotsimplyatrialbycombattosettledisputesbetweenstates;itisthemomentwhenthestatemakesitsmostpowerfuldemandsuponitspeoplefortheircommitment,allegiance,andsupremesacrifice.Theword^allegiance"isclosestinmeaningto.A、loyaltyB、objectiveC、survivalD、motive【正确答案】A第65题【单选题】【阅读判断】SurgerythatcanimprovethewayapersonlooksisbecomingmoreandmorepopularintheUnitedStates.Thiskindofsurgeryiscalledcosmeticsurgery,andbothmenandwomenareturningtothistreatmentasawayofkeepingtheirappearanceyoungaswellaskeepingcompetitiveintheirjobs.Menespeciallyarebeginningtoturntoface-lifts(面部Ji皮手？R),liposuction(takingfatoutofthebody),andimplants(puttingartificialpartsintotheirbodies)tohelpthemlookyounger.Ascompaniesdownsize（缩编）andmoveyoungeremployeesintohigherpositions,olderemployeesintheirlatefortiesandearlyfiftiesfeeltheneedtolookandactyoungerinordertostaycompetitive.Theseoperationsarenotwithoutdanger;however.CosmeticsurgeryismorepopularintheUSthananywhereelse.A、TrueB、FalseC、NotGiven【正确答案】C第66题【单选题】[2008.10]Severalpeoplewereunabletothemeetingbecauseofthestorm.A、attendB、participateC、joinD、attempt【正确答案】A第67题【单选题】【填句补文】Thetypicalpersonlivingaloneisneitheroldnorlonely..Themajorityofthesepeoplehavechosentolivealone.Theyarerespondingtodecreasingsocialpressuretogetmarriedandhaveafamily.A、Thisisadramaticchangefromtheextendedfamiliesofjustacoupleofgenerationsago.B>Thegrowingnumberofwomenwithgoodjobshasdonemuchtoincreasethenumberofpeoplelivingalone.C^There'smorepressuretogetmarriednowadays.D、Infact,aquarterofthe23millionsinglepeopleintheU.S.areundertheageof35.【正确答案】D第68题【单选题】【阅读理解】NobelPrize-winningauthorToniMorrisondealsspecificallywiththelegacyofslaveryinherbookBeloved.Themaincharacterinthisnovel,aformerslavecalledSethe,livesinOhiointheyearsfollowingtheCivilWar,butshecannotfreeherselffromherhorrificmemories.Throughaseriesofflashbacksandbitterreminiscences,thereaderlearnshowandwhySetheescapedfromtheplantationshehadlivedon;thefateofherhusband,whoalsotriedtoescape;andfinally,whathappenedtothechildcalledBeloved.Morrison'sscenesoftortureandmurderarevividandstronglyconveythedesperationoftheslavesandthecrueltyoftheirowners.Belovedisset.A、onaslaveshipB、onaplantationbeforetheCivilWarC、inOhioaftertheCivilWarD、inanAfricantown【正确答案】C第69题【单选题】【阅读理解】Ithadbeenboringhangingaboutthehotelallafternoon.Theroadcrewwereplayingagamewithdollarnotes.Foldingthemintosmallplanestoseewhosewouldflythefurthest.Havingnothingbettertodo,Ijoinedinandwonfive,andthentooktheopportunitytoescapewithmyprofit.Despitetheevil-lookingclouds,Ihadtogetoutforawhile.WhydidthewriterwanttoleavethehotelA、Toenjoythegoodweather.B、Tohaveachangeofscene.C、Tospendallhiswinnings.D、Togetawayfromthecrew.【正确答案】B第70题【单选题】【阅读理解】Decibels（分贝）measuredinwateraredifferentfromthosemeasuredonland.Anoiseofonehundred-twentydecibelsonlandcausespaintohumanears.Inwater,adecibellevelofone-hundredninety-fivewouldhavethesameeffect.Whichofthefollowingisdiscussedintheparagraph?A、Thesamenoiselevelproducesadifferenteffectonlandandintheocean.B、Differentplacesmayhavedifferenttypesofnoises.C、Thedecibelisnotasuitableunitformeasuringunderwaternoise.D、Differentoceananimalsmayhavedifferentreactionstonoises.【填句补文】Thebasictoolsforaninterviewarepaperandtwoorthreewell-sharpenedpencils.Butkeepyournotebookorpaperoutofsightuntilyouneedit.There'snothinglesslikelytorelaxapersonthanthearrivalofsomeonewithanote-takingpad..Takeawhilejusttochat,judgingwhatsortofpersonyou'redealingwith,gettinghimorhertotrustyou.A、Thisfearisalmost100percentunnecessary.B、Comebackanotherday;itwillgobetter.C、Therestisinstinct,whichcanallbelearnedwithexperience.D、Bothofyouneedtimetogettoknoweachother.【正确答案】D第72题【单选题】【阅读理解】Somewherearoundpuberty(发育；青春期)，somethinghappensinthetimingofthebiologicalclock.(2)Theclockpushesforward,soadolescentsandteenagersareunabletofallasleepasearlyastheyusedto.Whenyourmothertellsyouit'stimeforbed,yourbodymaybepushingyoutostayupforseveralhoursmore.AndthelightcomingfromyourcomputerscreenorTVcouldbepushingyoutostayupevenlater.Whatisimpliedinthesecondparagraph?A、Youngchildren'sbiologicalclockhasthesamerhythmwiththatoftheteenagers.B、Peopleafterpubertybegintogotobedearlierduetothechangeofthebiologicalclock.C、Childrenbeforepubertytendtofallasleepearlieratnightthanadolescents.D、Teenagersgotobedlaterthantheyusedtoduetothelightfromthecomputerscreen.H