山东省烟台市经济技术开发区第四初级中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析

山东省烟台市经济技术开发区第四初级中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.____ofthelandinthatcountry______coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifth;is

B.Twofifth;areC.Twofifths;is

D.Twofifths;are参考答案：C【详解】考查分数的表达法。句意：那个国家五分之二的土地被树和草覆盖。分子基数词，分母序数词，分子超过一，分母加s。分数做主语，此处代表不可数名词land，所以用单数，故选C。2.Whenchanginglanes,adrivershouldusehisturningsignaltoletotherdriversknow______.A.heisenteringwhichlane B.whichlaneheisenteringC.isheenteringwhichlane D.whichlaneisheentering参考答案：B【分析】【详解】考查宾语从的语序的连接词。句意：当司机变换行走路线时，司机应该用信号灯让其他的人知道他在进入哪一条线路。这里是whichlane引导的宾语从句，从句的语序应是陈述语序。根据句意，故选B。3.Heisusedto

tohisofficeinspiteofbadweather.A.towalk

B.walking

C.walked

D.haswalked参考答案：B4.----Timwasseriouslyhurtinthematchandsenttohospital.

----_____,let’sgoandseehim.

A.Ifso

B.IfnotC.Ifnecessary

D.Ifany参考答案：A略5.Itwasinthathouse

heusedtolive

thesecretmeetingwasheld.A.where,where

B.that,thatC.what,where

D.where,that参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句和强调句型。句意：秘密会议是在他曾经住过的那所房子里举行的。分析句子结构可知，第一空为定语从句，先行词为house，从句中不缺主宾表，缺少地点状语，所以用where，去掉itis和第二空，结构依然完整，所以第二空为强调句型，强调会议举行的地点，其基本结构为itis+被强调部分+that+其余部分，所以用that，故D项正确。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词house，再分析先行词house在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词house带到从句中可知，从句中不缺少主语、宾语和表语，缺少地点状语，故确定第一空用关系副词where。判断强调句型的关键是去掉itis…that…意思依然清楚，结构依然完整，本题若去掉itis…that…即为Inthathousewhereheusedtolive

thesecretmeetingwasheld，意思清楚，结构依然完整，所以第二空为强调句型，故确定第二空用that。6.ManypeoplenowchooseAlipaytopaytaxi_______.A.cost

B.charge

C.fee

D.fare参考答案：D7.Asayoungman,ComradeZhouEnlai_____thestudentsmovementsandlater_____theCommunistPartyofChina.A.joined;tookpartin

B.tookpartin;joined

C.joinedin;tookpartin

D.tookpartin;joinedin参考答案：B8.Ourteacherwas_____whentheelectricity_______.

A.speaking;went

B.beginning;wentover

C.tospeak;wentaway

D.abouttospeak;wentout参考答案：D9.ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle_______.A.hearing

B.tobeheard

C.tohaveheard

D.beingheard参考答案：B10.Tenminuteslater，abus________andeverybodygotonit.A．cameup

B．addedup

C．lookedup

D．putup

参考答案：A试题分析：句意：十分钟之后，一辆车开过来，每个人都上了车。A．cameup走进，提出；B．addedup合计；C．lookedup查找，向上看，改善；D．putup举起，搭起，张贴，提供食宿。根据句意可知答案为A。11.—__________________________,“ConqueringtheDemons”?—It’sfascinating.

A.Howdoyoufindit

B.Haveyoueverseenit

C.Whatisitlike

D.Areyouinterestedinit参考答案：A12.______answertheteacher’squestiononthismodalverb?

A.Doyouthinkhowcanwe

B.Doyouthinkhowwecan

C.Howdoyouthinkwecan

D.Howdoyouthinkcanwe参考答案：C13.Tomfeltthathekneweverybody’sbusinessbetterthantheyknewit_____.A.themselvesB.oneselfC.itselfD.himself参考答案：A略14.I____himnottosmoke,buthewouldnotlistentome.

A.persuaded

B.triedtopersuaded

C.havepersuaded

D.waspersuaded参考答案：B15.Ourclassdiscussedthequestionof__________itisnecessaryforusstudentstousemobilephonesoncampus.

A.if

B.where

C.whether

D.that参考答案：C略16.Itis______thattwoandtwomakefour.A.certain

B.sure

C.suitable

D.necessary参考答案：A略二、填空17.Thesecharitiesdependonthecompassionatefeelingsand（慷慨，大方）ofthegeneralpublic．参考答案：generosity这些慈善团体依赖于公众的怜悯之心和慷慨解囊．慷慨，大方：generosity，抽象名词，在句中作dependon的宾语，用原型即可．18.句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）56.

Inmyopinion,educationshouldteachourchildrentheskillstheywillneedinthefuture.Inmyopinion,education___________teachourchildrentheskillstheywillneedinthefuture.57.

Infact,IlandedinBritainbychance.Inface,IlandedinBritain___________.58.

TheTajMahalwasbuiltinthe1600stomemorizetheemperor’swife.TheTajMahalwasbuiltinthe1600s_________________theemperor’swife.59.

Heseemstobeenjoyinghimself.Itlooks____________hewereenjoyinghimself.60.

Myfathertellsmethathelpingothersisthemostpleasantthing.Myfathertellsmenothingis__________________helpingothers.参考答案：略三、阅读理解19.BEIJING,Feb.26(ChinaDaily)--Asthesmogorangewarningcontinues,touristattractionsinBeijingareexperiencingasignificantdecline(下降)invisitornumber.AnewreportlaunchedbyBeijingauthoritiesonthemorningofFebruary24indicatesthattheconcentrationofPM2.5hasrisen,withnosignofdecreasing,theorangewarningwillstillbeineffect,accordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency.AccordingtodatareleasedbytheBeijingTourismWebsite,by2:00pm,February24,populartouristattractionsincludingTheGreatWallandPalaceMuseumhadbeenaffectedbythesmogintermsoftouristnumbers.AsforthePalaceMuseum,thenumberofvisitorswasonly11,200thatday,farfromthefigureof40,000,whichisthedailyaveragenumberofvisitorsitnormallyreceives.TherewereafewvisitorsinBeihaiParkonthemorningofFebruary24,andtwovisitorsfromHebeiprovinceplannedtoendtheirmorningtourearlierthanscheduledbecauseofthesmog.Oneofthemsaid,“Thevisibilityissopoorthatwecan’ttakegoodphotos,orevenseeclearly.We’dbetterleaveearly.”Inresponsetoworseningairconditions,travelagencieshavealsotakensomemeasurestoavoidafurtherdeclineintouristnumbers.AnemployeewithChinaYouthTravelService,WangTao,saidtheagencywillinformtouristsoftheweatherconditionsattheirdestinations.AtourguidewithChinaTravelServicealsotoldthemediathatitwasatourguide’sdutytoinformforeignvisitorsofthesmogconditionsinBeijing,andtheagencywillprovidefreefacemaskstothoseinneed.Buteffortstodosomerelytreatthesymptomratherthanthediseaseitself,becausetherootcauseisairpollution.Chinawillintroducevariousemergencyresponsesandlong-termmeasuresagainstairpollution.Officialsandexpertscalledforcombinedeffortsbygovernments,industriesandthepublictocooperatemoreefficientlyandtojointlysolvetheproblem.67.Inthefollowingstatements,whichoneisNOTTRUE?A.ThetourisminBeijingwasinfluencedbythehazyweather.B.BoththeGreatWallandPalaceMuseumhadbeenaffectedbythesmog.C.TheconcentrationofPM2.5hasrisen,butitwilldecreasesoon.D.AccordingtothedatareleasedbytheBeijingTourismWebsite,wecanknowtheinformation.68.Accordingtothepassage,iftheweatherisfine,howmanyvisitorswillthePalaceMuseumreceiveinaweek?A.About11,200. B.About78,400. C.About40,000. D.About280,000.69.Themosteffectivewaytosolvetheproblemofairpollutionisto_______.A.takesomemeasuresoftreatingthesymptommerelyB.unitethepowerofgovernments,industriesandthepublicC.providefreefacemaskstothoseinneedD.informtouristsoftheweatherconditionsattheirdestinations70.Whatdoestheauthormostprobablymeanbysaying“effortstodosomerelytreatthesymptomratherthanthediseaseitself”inthelastparagraph?A.Theseeffortscouldtreatthesymptomandthedisease.B.Treatingthesymptomismoreimpor